Transferring MSSQL Stored Procedures to MySQL - mysql

I have an MSSQL stored procedure as follows :-
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[user_CheckEMail]
#Email nvarchar(200)
AS
BEGIN
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM user_Data WHERE EMail = #Email)
BEGIN
RETURN 1
END
ELSE
BEGIN
RETURN 0
END
END
In changing to MySQL I know that certain things need to change. This is what I have :-
CREATE PROCEDURE server.`user_CheckEMail`(
IN Email nvarchar(200))
BEGIN
DECLARE this_count int;
SET this_count = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_Data WHERE EMail = Email)
IF (this_count > 0) THEN
RETURN 1
ELSE
RETURN 0
END IF
END
In this state "int" is highlighted with "syntax error, unexpected END_OF_INPUT, expecting ';'"
By removing the ";" the Declare line loses it's error, but the Set line now shows "syntax error, unexpected SET, expecting ';'"
If I remove the Declare statement altogether the Set line is fine and the If line returns "syntax error, unexpected IF, expecting ';'"
Finally, by placing ';' at the end of the Set statement the Set returns error "syntax error, unexpected END_OF_INPUT, expecting ';'" while the If now errors "syntax error, unexpected IF"
I know that this is only a basic procedure, but I have about two dozen to move across and all are showing errors, so I'm hoping find out what I'm doing wrong here and I'll be able to cure all problems.....hopefully.

Try this-
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE server.`user_CheckEMail`(
IN Email nvarchar(200))
BEGIN
DECLARE this_count int;
SET this_count = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_Data WHERE EMail = Email);
IF (this_count > 0) THEN
RETURN 1
ELSE
RETURN 0
END IF;
END$$
By default MySQL treats semicolon(;) as the statement terminator or end of statement. But as we need to use it inside the procedure body, so we need another different delimiter to state the end of the stored procedure. Here DELIMITER $$ sets $$ as the statement terminator.

Related

Getting Syntax Error with MySQL Workbench 6.0 Stored Procedure

I am a newbie to mysql, I and I have written a stored procedure in which I am always getting syntax errors , I am using SQL Workbench 6.0, Could some one please help know what am I doing wrong.
CREATE DEFINER=`root`#`localhost` PROCEDURE `loginAuthentication`(IN user_name VARCHAR(45),IN pass VARCHAR(45),OUT returnvalue INT)
BEGIN
DECLARE no_of_records INT; (Syntax Error on this Line)
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO no_of_records
FROM tablename.registration
WHERE tablename.registration.user_name=user_name AND tablename.registration.pass=pass;
IF no_of_records = 1 THEN (Syntax Error on this Line)
SET returnvalue = 1;
END IF; (Syntax Error on this Line)
END; (Syntax Error on this Line)
You have to change the delimiter. Otherwise MySQL thinks that your procedure ends after the very first ;
Write it like this:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`#`localhost` PROCEDURE `loginAuthentication`(IN user_name VARCHAR(45),IN pass VARCHAR(45),OUT returnvalue INT)
BEGIN
DECLARE no_of_records INT;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO no_of_records
FROM tablename.registration
WHERE tablename.registration.user_name=user_name AND tablename.registration.pass=pass;
IF no_of_records = 1 THEN
SET returnvalue = 1;
END IF;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
And btw, Workbench has nothing to do with it. It's just a client to MySQL.

Syntax error in sql create function

I'm getting the following error whenever i'm trying to create the following function in mysql.
error : You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 4
And my function is
CREATE FUNCTION GET_HOUR_MINUTES(seconds INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(16)
BEGIN
DECLARE result VARCHAR(16);
IF seconds >= 3600 THEN SET result = TIME_FORMAT(SEC_TO_TIME(seconds),'%kh %lm');
ELSE SET result = TIME_FORMAT(SEC_TO_TIME(seconds),'%lm');
RETURN result;
END
You need to change the delimiter before creating a function. If you don't your CREATE statement terminates at the first semi-colon.
Try this:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION GET_HOUR_MINUTES(seconds INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(16)
BEGIN
DECLARE result VARCHAR(16);
IF seconds >= 3600 THEN SET result = TIME_FORMAT(SEC_TO_TIME(seconds),'%kh %lm');
ELSE SET result = TIME_FORMAT(SEC_TO_TIME(seconds),'%lm');
END IF
RETURN result;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
Thanks to #Ravinder for catching the missing END IF.

Mysql error 1064 in Mysql 5.1- unable execute successfully

I am trying to write trigger in Mysql (5.1), but getting following error, please help.
The error is:
SQL Error (1064): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the
manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right
syntax to use near '' at line 5.
Purpose for writing trigger:
I am writing application where I am assigning users, and I want to store unassigned usercount to field cluster_count in IX_branchdetails table.After updating the base table.
trigger:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER upd_trg AFTER
UPDATE ON DBNAME.BASETABLE
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE m_branchcode INTEGER;
DECLARE cnt INTEGER;
DECLARE cursor_branch CURSOR FOR
SELECT DISTINCT branchcode
FROM ix_branchdetails;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
open cursor_branch;
my_loop: loop
set done = false;
fetch cursor_branch into m_branchcode;
if done then
leave my_loop;
end if;
select count(1) into cnt from (select count(1) from BASETABLE Where IX_BRANCHCODE = m_branchcode) as temp;
update DBANAME.ix_branchdetails set DBANAME.ix_branchdetails.cluster_count = cnt where DBANAME.ix_branchdetails.BRANCHCODE = m_branchcode;
end loop my_loop;
close cursor_branch;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
I don't see a declare for the done variable:
DECLARE done TINYINT DEFAULT FALSE;
The semicolon (;) is the default delimiter for MySQL statements. To get a procedure/function/trigger defined, we normally see the statement delimiter changed to a string that doesn't appear in the statement:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE ...
END$$
DELIMITER ;
If the delimiter is not changed from the semicolon, then when MySQL encounters the first semicolon in your procedure/function/trigger, it sees that as the end of the statement, which is not what you want. You want MySQL to see the entire block of code as a single statement.

Mysql - How to quit/exit from stored procedure

I have very simple question but i did't get any simple code to exit from SP using Mysql.
Can anyone share with me how to do that?
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_Reporting(IN tablename VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
IF tablename IS NULL THEN
#Exit this stored procedure here
END IF;
#proceed the code
END;
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_Reporting(IN tablename VARCHAR(20))
proc_label:BEGIN
IF tablename IS NULL THEN
LEAVE proc_label;
END IF;
#proceed the code
END;
If you want an "early exit" for a situation in which there was no error, then use the accepted answer posted by #piotrm. Most typically, however, you will be bailing due to an error condition (especially in a SQL procedure).
As of MySQL v5.5 you can throw an exception. Negating exception handlers, etc. that will achieve the same result, but in a cleaner, more precise manner.
Here's how:
DECLARE CUSTOM_EXCEPTION CONDITION FOR SQLSTATE '45000';
IF <Some Error Condition> THEN
SIGNAL CUSTOM_EXCEPTION
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Your Custom Error Message';
END IF;
Note SQLSTATE '45000' equates to "Unhandled user-defined exception condition". By default, this will produce an error code of 1644 (which has that same meaning). Note that you can throw other condition codes or error codes if you want (plus additional details for exception handling).
For more on this subject, check out:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/signal.html
How to raise an error within a MySQL function
http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mysql/mysql-error-handling-using-the-signal-and-resignal-statements.html
Addendum
As I'm re-reading this post of mine, I realized I had something additional to add. Prior to MySQL v5.5, there was a way to emulate throwing an exception. It's not the same thing exactly, but this was the analogue: Create an error via calling a procedure which does not exist. Call the procedure by a name which is meaningful in order to get a useful means by which to determine what the problem was. When the error occurs, you'll get to see the line of failure (depending on your execution context).
For example:
CALL AttemptedToInsertSomethingInvalid;
Note that when you create a procedure, there is no validation performed on such things. So while in something like a compiled language, you could never call a function that wasn't there, in a script like this it will simply fail at runtime, which is exactly what is desired in this case!
To handle this situation in a portable way (ie will work on all databases because it doesn’t use MySQL label Kung fu), break the procedure up into logic parts, like this:
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_Reporting(IN tablename VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
IF tablename IS NOT NULL THEN
CALL SP_Reporting_2(tablename);
END IF;
END;
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_Reporting_2(IN tablename VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
#proceed with code
END;
This works for me :
CREATE DEFINER=`root`#`%` PROCEDURE `save_package_as_template`( IN package_id int ,
IN bus_fun_temp_id int , OUT o_message VARCHAR (50) ,
OUT o_number INT )
BEGIN
DECLARE v_pkg_name varchar(50) ;
DECLARE v_pkg_temp_id int(10) ;
DECLARE v_workflow_count INT(10);
-- checking if workflow created for package
select count(*) INTO v_workflow_count from workflow w where w.package_id =
package_id ;
this_proc:BEGIN -- this_proc block start here
IF v_workflow_count = 0 THEN
select 'no work flow ' as 'workflow_status' ;
SET o_message ='Work flow is not created for this package.';
SET o_number = -2 ;
LEAVE this_proc;
END IF;
select 'work flow created ' as 'workflow_status' ;
-- To send some message
SET o_message ='SUCCESSFUL';
SET o_number = 1 ;
END ;-- this_proc block end here
END
Why not this:
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_Reporting(IN tablename VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
IF tablename IS NOT NULL THEN
#proceed the code
END IF;
# Do nothing otherwise
END;
MainLabel:BEGIN
IF (<condition>) IS NOT NULL THEN
LEAVE MainLabel;
END IF;
....code
i.e.
IF (#skipMe) IS NOT NULL THEN /* #skipMe returns Null if never set or set to NULL */
LEAVE MainLabel;
END IF;
I think this solution is handy if you can test the value of the error field later. This is also applicable by creating a temporary table and returning a list of errors.
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS $procName;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE $procName($params)
BEGIN
DECLARE error INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET error = 1;
SELECT
$fields
FROM $tables
WHERE $where
ORDER BY $sorting LIMIT 1
INTO $vars;
IF error = 0 THEN
SELECT $vars;
ELSE
SELECT 1 AS error;
SET #error = 0;
END IF;
END//
CALL $procName($effp);

SQL syntax error when creating a stored procedure in MySQL

I have a hard time locating an error when trying to create a stored procedure in mysql.
If I run every single line of the procedure independently, everything works just fine.
CREATE PROCEDURE cms_proc_add_child
(
param_parent_id INT, param_name CHAR(255),
param_content_type CHAR(255)
)
BEGIN
SELECT #child_left := rgt FROM cms_tree WHERE id = param_parent_id;
UPDATE cms_tree SET rgt = rgt+2 WHERE rgt >= #child_left;
UPDATE cms_tree SET lft = lft+2 WHERE lft >= #child_left;
INSERT INTO cms_tree (name, lft, rgt, content_type) VALUES
(
param_name,
#child_left,
#child_left+1,
param_content_type
);
END
I get the following (helpful) error:
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 3
I just don't know where to start debugging, as every single one of these lines is correct.
Do you have any tips?
As line 3 contains the first ; perhaps you have a problem with your delimiters.
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/stored-programs-defining.html
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE dorepeat(p1 INT)
BEGIN
SET #x = 0;
REPEAT SET #x = #x + 1; UNTIL #x > p1 END REPEAT;
END//
DELIMITER ;
Thanks, near '' at line 3 was my problem and the delimiter statement fixed it! I always want things to make sense and this does. As the '' indicates it's at the end of the procedure, but no END statement was found thus the syntax error. And I wondered why I kept seeing a lot of people using the delimiter statement. I see the light!
You never declare your #child_left variable.
If you having issues with a bunch of Procedure that can't run at the same time but can run successfully alone, Try separate them with Go command.
Ex:
--i)
CREATE PROCEDURE A
AS
BEGIN
END;
GO
--ii)
CREATE PROCEDURE B
AS
BEGIN
END;