Children divs not being sized equally - html

I am trying to display a four grid with different items for my web, however now all children divs have the same size:
<div class="container">
<div class="grid4">
<input type="submit" name="input1" value="input1"/>
</div>
<div class="grid4">
<input type="submit" name="input2" value="input2"/>
</div>
<div class="grid4">
<input type="submit" name="input3" value="input3"/>
</div>
<div class="grid4 no-border">
<input type="submit" name="input4" value="input4"/>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
width: 100%;
margin: 30px 0 30px 0;
}
.grid4 {
width: 25%;
padding: 20px;
border-right: 2px solid rgba(40,40,40,0.8);
display: inline;
}
.no-border {
border: none;
}
I tested it in jsfiddle and they indeed have the same size:
http://jsfiddle.net/ME7k8/
However, you can clearly see that the last chil div is smaller:
Why?! Any help?
edit In case it is too small in the image:
elemento {
}
.grid4 {
width: 25%;
padding: 20px;
border-right: 2px solid rgba(40, 40, 40, 0.8);
display: inline;
}
div {
text-align: left;
}
body, div, td {
font-family: 'Noto Sans',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
color: #666;
}
Inherited from body
body {
text-align: center;
}
edit I checked again with the browser inspector and I can see that the first div is about 50% of the .container div. It has exactly the same css properties than the rest of the divs.

The 3 first divs are wider than the last due to:
1. They have the CSS display:inline (meaning their width gets effected by white-spaces, line breaks etc).
2. The last div has no border unlike the first 3.
Give them identical width
So what you need to do to make sure all 4 divs have the same width is removing all white-space between the submit buttons and their parent divs, and also add padding-right:22px; to the last div (if you want the 4 divs exactly identical wide).
jsFiddle demo.

I use your jdFiddle and put a blue background to see the difference, all divs have the same size, however, I declare a size for the container
.container {
width: 1200px;
background-color: tomato;
}
and re adjust the size of the divs with the grid4 attribute
.grid4 {
display: block;
float: left;
width: 20%;
padding: 2.3%;
border-right: 0.2% solid rgba(40,40,40,0.8);
display: inline;
background-color: blue;
}
when you put padding to each one (20px) that pixels are added to the "25%" of total size.. so this make it a bigger element, and probably that's the difference you couldn't see... with that on mind, may be you could solve your problem... Check This...

Your last element has no border, while the others probably do.
Borders take up space, as do margin and padding.
Check out the box model by pressing ctrl + shift + i in your browser and hovering over an Also,
http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_boxmodel.asp
From inside to outside, there is padding, borderin, margin, outline.
The first three add size to your "box model". Outline does not.
If you specify a width or height, any padding, border, or margin will make your element not that specified width or height anymore. Needless to say, this makes for all kinds of headaches
One solution around this is to use box-sizing: border-box;
This makes specified padding and border actually be your specified width or height. Margin will still add to the dimension, which makes sense if you think about it.
http://css-tricks.com/box-sizing/
Also be sure to take care of prefixes so that it works on all browsers.
You may not want to deal with this at this point, but check out the example in the last link, as well as caniuse.com.
If you don't want to handle cross browser support manually, there is a library to automatically post-process your CSS to add the appropriate prefixes. This uses the caniuse.com database so as long as you update this library, your post-processed css file will have the up to date prefixes without you having to worry about keeping up with browser versions or individual css feature deprecations.
https://github.com/ai/autoprefixer
article on auto prefixing
http://css-tricks.com/autoprefixer/

Related

clearing after a float left creates a void between two divs

I have the following part of my html
<div class="header">
<div class="header-bar">
<div class="pull-left">
<div class="title">Ci models database</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear-both"></div>
<ol class=breadcrumb>
<li class="active">All models</li>
</ol>
</div>
the css(breadcrumb and active classes are bootstrap)
.header-bar {
border: None;
background-color: #66CCFF;
min-height:30px;
}
.title {
padding: 5px 5px 10px 5px;
color: white;
font-size: large;
}
.clear-both{
clear:both;
}
But between header-bar and breadcrumb html added a white space(see bootply). How can I remove this white space, since no padding and margin can be found between to divs.
The problem is that the calculated height of the internal .title div is greater than the calculated height of the container .header-bar. Properties like height, min-height, border, padding can directly effect heights, whereas properties like display, box-sizing and position can all indirectly effect height.
The result is the internal .title div pushes down the next div in the flow by 10px.
CSS has no rules that say a div must contain it's children in height and stop them from effecting other divs, even when height is directly defined. We need to tell it exactly how it should behave when things are rendered.
There are several ways to fix this:
http://www.bootply.com/Qa1ME2M2uk - use overflow: hidden; on the parent. Overflow is a css property which is used how to control what happens when child elements are larger than their parents. It's worth noting that depending on other properties overflow won't necessarily render itself in a way that disrupts layout.
http://www.bootply.com/ssq3EAzeyk - set explicit heights to take strict control over the dimensions of the elements. This might be the best option for a header bar.
http://www.bootply.com/yeodYRLLJk - set a greater min-height on the parent, one which will definitely contain the child. This is useful if your padding is for alignment purposes - setting min-height: 40px; in the example does this.
http://www.bootply.com/GznfJxUWUF - remove the padding that is making the element calculate as taller (as mentioned in another answer).
Apostolos, the white space is coming from the .titleclass.
The bottom padding of 10px.
Zero this and the white space will go.
.title {
padding: 5px 5px 0px 5px;
you will have to add a float: left to both parent containers (.header-bar and breadcrumb) otherwise the clear won't affect anything. furthermore you will have to give both containers width: 100%
.header-bar {
border: None;
background-color: #66CCFF;
min-height:30px;
width: 100%;
float: left;
}
.breadcrumb {
width: 100%;
float: left;
}
.title {
padding: 5px 5px 10px 5px;
color: white;
font-size: large;
}
.clear-both{
clear:both;
}

Can't get fields to fit in one row using CSS

EDIT: To clarify, I want all 4 elements in a single row, fit 100%. I know I can change the % but I want them flush with the edge of the div
I'm trying to make my labels and input fields fit in a single row and be % based to resize when required.
Problem is, I can't get them to all fit in one row - I think it has something to do with the padding or margins somewhere but can't figure it out.
I've made a JSfiddle here http://jsfiddle.net/ZxRAu/
And here's the relevant CSS
.generalcontainer {
width:65%;
margin:5%;
height:600px;
float:left;
background-color: #CCCCCC;
border: 0px;
}
.generalcontainer > span {
font-family: Calibri;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 4px;
margin: 0px;
.generalcontainer > span.label {
color: #000000;
font-weight: normal;
display: inline-block;
width:25%;
}
.smallentryfield {
color: #000000;
font-weight: bold;
width: 25%;
padding: 4px;
margin: 0px;
}
select.smallentryfield {
box-sizing: content-box;
}
There can be many reasons why the 25% is not working exactly as you expect. One of the reasons is, you have an element that has its width set in percentile but the padding is in pixels. Another reason could be the input elements disregarding the width applied on them because of their borders, margins and padding. While you can set all of these to 0, you ll still face some challenges when you set the display to inline-block coz that will add some space at the bottom of the element in such a way that it will show invisible margin after the element unless of course you use some combination of vertical-align set to top and font-size or line-height.
A possible solution is to have a container element for each of the form elements and set the width of the container to 25% and set it to display: block along with float: left. Then you can set the inner element's widths to 100% and remove their padding and margins.
For example:
<div class="container">
<label>First name</label>
</div>
<div class="container">
<select>
<option selected="selected" value="Mr">Mr</option>
<option value="Mrs">Mrs</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="container">
<span>First name</span>
</div>
<div class="container">
<input type="text"></input>
</div>
I m calling it 'container' just as an example. You can change it to whatever. You can set the CSS something for the container something like this:
div.container {
color: #000000;
font-weight: normal;
display: block; /*you need this only if you use a span (as per your example)*/
width:25%;
float: left;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
And finally for the CSS for the inner elements, you could do something like:
div.container input[type=text], div.container select {
width: 100%;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
border: 0px;
}
This is just a suggestion as to what direction you can take to solve this issue. Here s a jsfiddle to start playing with this concept in your particular scenario:
http://jsfiddle.net/f8dUC/3/
Hope that helps!
I guess, it just required a <br> tag there, look at the example:
http://jsfiddle.net/afzaal_ahmad_zeeshan/ZxRAu/1/
Or if you want this:
http://jsfiddle.net/afzaal_ahmad_zeeshan/ZxRAu/2/
I just lessen down the width to 20%. And it works :)
There were margins and paddings, which were causing the problem. Due to which 25% for four elements would be 100% and the remaining margins. This way the row was broken and formed 2 rows.
So adding 20% removed the issue. You can have the look in the fiddles.
Started again and used Walmiks guidance for containers within the data. Also set % based padding to get it perfect.
I.E.
form {
width:98%;
line-height:24px;
padding: 1% 1% 0 1%;
}
Check out the JSfiddle below
http://jsfiddle.net/FYdhz/

inline-block elements are line breaking for seemingly no reason?

I have some pretty basic HTML/CSS that isn't working as I expect. Basically I have my body setup to be 400px wide. I then have two divs inside of the body with explicit widths of 300px and 100px. Additionally, both of these divs are set to display: inline-block. For some reason, the 100px div breaks out of the body's content area and appears below it. I don't know why this is happening. If I set the width from 100px to 96px, it works. However, if I set it to 97px, 98px, 99px, or back to 100px, it doesn't work. I find this behavior very odd. Can someone explain what is going wrong?
Note that I am testing this on Chrome (Beta Channel). Code is below.
The CSS:
body {
margin: 4px;
width: 400px;
height: 250px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.list-container {
display: inline-block;
width: 300px;
height: 100%;
background-color: red;
}
.button-container {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100%;
background-color: blue;
}
The HTML:
<body>
<div class="list-container">
</div>
<div class="button-container">
</div>
</body>
It's because of the way white-space collapses in html.
If you remove the line-breaks from between the two div elements, everything's fine:
<div class="list-container">
</div><div class="button-container">
</div>
JS Fiddle demo.
You could, also, just comment-out the between divs:
<div class="list-container">
</div><!--
--><div class="button-container">
</div>
JS Fiddle demo.
Or even set the font-size to zero for the body element (but you'll have to redefine it for the child elements, obviously:
body {
margin: 4px;
width: 400px;
height: 250px;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 0;
font-size: 0;
}
JS Fiddle demo.
Another possibility with odd inline-block behaviour in Chrome is if you have text-render: optimizeLegibility set. I was struggling with inexplicable line-breaks in inline block elements in Chrome, and found that removing text-render: optimizeLegibility fixed the problem.
I've had at least one other hard-to-figure-out problem (inexplicable non-rendering of web fonts) that turned out to be caused by optimizeLegibility in the past, so from now on that's going to be a prime suspect when things behave strangely in Chrome.
(nb. Even if you don't think you're using it, if you're using a framework like Twitter Bootstrap you may be using it unwittingly)
It's the margin in your body:
margin: 4px;
Because the margin counts as part of the total width. 300px for the first one + 100px for the second div + 8px (4 on either side) for the margin = 408px. That forces the second div down to the next line.
I'm actually kind of surprised that it works at 96. It acts like it's only accounting for the margin on one side. I'd expect it to only work at 92 or below. Either way account for the margin size in the width of your body or set the margin to 0 and that should fix the problem.

Inputfield with width 100% "reaches" into padding

i have a Tablecell with an Inputfield in it. The Inputfield should fill up the Tablecell but not reach into its padding. What i have looks like this (with firebug):
I want the inputfield to be kept inside the blue area and not raching into the purple one.
And: Of course i read all the questions here on this topic first. I read all of it and i could not find any answer which actually solved that.
It should work in all modern browsers (ie7 as well);
I made a minimal live Example with jsfiddle where i tried all the solutions in the other questions but i just could not get this to work. a) Is there a working solution for this? and b) Is there even a nice and non-workaroundish solution for this?
Why is this a problem in all browsers? I think this is a wrong specification in CSS. Because if i say "100%" of course i want the element to fit "100%" of the CONTENT Area. What is the use case for letting it flow into paddings and margins?
Well, here you go..
I'm using the exact same method as this answer.
See: http://jsfiddle.net/AKUsB/
CSS:
.inputContainer {
background: #fff;
padding: 3px 3px;
border: 1px solid #a9a9a9
}
.inputContainer input {
width: 100%;
margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;
display: block
}
HTML:
<div class="inputContainer">
<input type="text" name="company" id="company" value="" class="formInputTextField" style="width: 100%;" />
</div>
The problem here is with the box model, when you say width: 100% it applies a pixel value based on what's available (which you can see under the "computed styles" option of a web inspector). However, padding is then added on to that width, so a padding of 5px would compute to a total width of 100% + 10px (5 for each side).
To fix this problem, you need to remove your padding, or incorporate it into your width value. For example:
input { width: 100%; padding: 0; }
Or
input { width: 90%; padding: 0 5%; } /* width totals 100% */
Most form elements, by default, inherit some amount of padding; so even if you're not specifically applying padding to the input, it's still on there because the browser defaults it to have padding.
I think you should try to use
box-sizing: border-box

Fluid CSS layout and Borders

In designing a fluid layout, how do you use borders without ruining the layout.
More specifically, I have a HTML widget which consists of five divs. I would like the five divs to take up all the room in the containing element. I would also like to have a 1px border around each.
I tried:
.box { float: left; height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 1px solid red; }
This doesn't work: there will be an extra 10px in width causing the boxes to wrap. Reducing the width percentage doesn't work as it will not take up the correct amount of space and for certain page sizes, will still wrap.
Whats the proper way to manage the interaction between these elements?
See this article.
Basically, in the "traditional" CSS box model, the width of a box element only specifies the width of the content of the box, excluding its border (and padding).
In CSS3, you can switch to a different box model as follows:
box-sizing: border-box;
Browser-specific implementations of this are:
-moz-box-sizing: border-box; // for Mozilla
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box; // for WebKit
-ms-box-sizing: border-box; // for IE8
This will cause the box sizes to include the element's border and padding. So you can now specify
.box {
box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-ms-box-sizing: border-box;
width:20%;
border:1px solid red;
float:left
}
and have the five divs take up all the width of the containing element without wrapping.
Note that this is not supported by older browsers. For these, you'll have to wrap each box into a second box, as per other responses on this page.
Only put width: 100% on the outermost div, and don't put a border on it. If you do this, then the inner boxes will fill the space (assuming you haven't floated them or anything) since they're block elements, and you won't have to worry about borders adding to the total size.
If you really need the appearance of five solid single pixel nested borders, you can do something like this (with properly semantic names, hopefully):
<div class="one">
<div class="two">
<div class="three">
etc.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.one {
width: 100%;
}
.two {
border: 1px solid red;
padding: 1px;
background: red;
}
.three {
border: 1px solid red;
background: white;
}
</style>
As you can see, you can fake the second border using padding and background colors on the second div (might even cut down on the total number of divs by doing this; just remember you can't pad the outmost div without screwing up your width).
Oh boy, I almost hate to mention this, but there is a very easy way to do this in a horizontal bar. It isn't "pixel perfect" except at your minimum width, but is not discernible to the naked eye.
Divide the container div by the number of items. Let's say, you have six nav items with a white border (this is especially good for numbers that don't divide into 100 because it won't be perfect in any case).
Set your total width for each left-floated child div to the correct fraction (using % for left or right margin or padding) so that they equal # 100%. Go ahead and put a 1px border-right on the child divs. For the last div at the right end, either make a second class with no border or just use style='border:none'.
Then, at your minimum width, slowly drop the width of each child div until they fit.
Here is a bit of code from an old page of mine using this method for a liquid page with minimum width of 960px (958 px and a 1px border on each side):
.navitem {
width: 16.57%;
height: 35px;
float: left;
text-align: center;
font: 1em/35px arial,sans-serif;
border-right: 1px solid #eee;
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
padding: 0;
}
I think it actually is as close to pixel perfect as you can get at minimum width, and at higher widths although the right-hand div is maybe 4 px wider than the others, you can't tell by looking at it. (Obviously, this wouldn't work if you need a right border on the right-most div, since you'd see a few pixels of background.)
This will get you fairly close but not 100% of the way (pun intended). To give an element 100% height it needs to know "100% of what?". All parent elements must also be given 100% height and this includes the body. Or as the W3C put it: "If the height of the containing block is not specified explicitly (i.e., it depends on content height), and this element is not absolutely positioned, the value computes to 'auto'." As you can see we also need to give the body "position: absolute;" for the height to be honored. This example also divides the width into five equal columns with borders (and some padding and margin just for fun):
<style>
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
position: absolute;
/* overflow: hidden; */
}
div.section {
float: left;
width: 19.95%;
height: 100%;
}
div.column {
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid blue;
margin: 1em;
padding: 2em;
}
</style>
<div class="section"><div class="column">one</div></div>
<div class="section"><div class="column">two</div></div>
<div class="section"><div class="column">three</div></div>
<div class="section"><div class="column">four</div></div>
<div class="section"><div class="column">five</div></div>
As you can see when you test it we have no problem with the witdh. This is because the "sections" that divide the width have no padding, margin or borders. Thus the width we set will be the width they occupy on screen. Now, this is not strictly true in practice. I have actually set the widths 19.95% and not the expected 20%. Problem is that some browsers (IE for one) have a rounding error when adding up percentages and the more subdivisions to add up the greater the error.
Where this method obviously fails is when it comes to the height. Unlike "width: auto;", which will make the div occupy the available horizontal space, "height: auto;" will only make the div as tall as its content. You have to specify "height: 100%;" to get the div to fill the height of the window but alas, when adding margin, padding and borders, the rendered height of the div becomes greater than the viewport, resulting in a vertical scrollbar.
Here I can only really see two choices; Either 1) accept that the divs don't quite fill the window height and set their height to maybe 80% or 2) Skip the bottom border and set the body to "overflow: hidden;", which will crop off the parts of the divs that protrude beyond the edge of the window.
Finally, of course you could also make use of some simple scripting to achieve what you're after. Shouldn't be very complicated at all - but that's a question with another tag... Happy coding!