fixed header breaking out parent wrapper and behind content [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
Fixed position but relative to container
(31 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I'm building a web page that will have a fixed header. Currently the fixed header is not staying in it's parent at width: 100% and it its hiding behind the content on the page. I understand position:fixed takes the element out the normal flow of things, but I'm not sure how to fix this. I'm looking for a fix that will be have well resizing to different screen sizes. Here's my jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/claireC/7hnbc/1/ and codes below
html:
<header>
<nav>
<p class="navLinks navFloat">link</p>
<a class="navLinks" href="#">link</a>
<p class="navLinks">link</p>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="content">
<p class="aboutMe">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque eget eros ut quam mollis dignissim. Nullam ultrices nisl vitae urna adipiscing vulputate. Sed ut ligula quam. Aenean lorem nunc, vulputate eget nisi ut, blandit feugiat dui. Aliquam tempor ornare felis at venenatis. Vivamus vel pulvinar turpis, vitae imperdiet nunc. Nulla purus leo, euismod eget velit eu, rutrum commodo sem. Ut eleifend sem sed purus pharetra lacinia. Donec id lacus sodales erat interdum pharetra non at purus. Proin dignissim est at leo volutpat venenatis. Phasellus pellentesque turpis vel velit blandit, non egestas purus hendrerit. Pellentesque eget massa at nisl lobortis tempor. Cras orci tellus, egestas a mauris sit amet, consectetur euismod lorem. Suspendisse faucibus odio quis leo fringilla, hendrerit hendrerit tortor luctus. Integer quis pulvinar lacus.
</p>
</div>
</div>
css:
html, body{
height: 100%;
}
body{
position: relative;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
.wrapper{
margin: 0 auto;
min-height: 100%;
width: 1280px;
background-color: red;
}
header{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
nav{
width: 376px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #000;
overflow: auto;
}
.navLinks{
display: inline-block;
}
.content{
position: relative;
background-color: blue;
padding-bottom: 226px;
text-align: center;
}
.aboutMe{
font-size: 50px;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 676px;
}
a{
text-decoration: underline;
}

Could you maybe discribe the problem a bit better? Works fine for me, did you try it in multiple browsers?
May it be because you haven't set a z-index?
EDIT:
Adding a z-index to the Header worked for me:
header{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
z-index: 999;
}

Related

Responsive full height two column website, image inside one column

I need to create a website (two columns) where one column contains some text (vertical centered) and the other column contains a picture (sticky to bottom).
Both of them need to be responsive (so position: fixed is not an option for the image).
I tried to achieve this by using Bootstrap and the w3 responsive framework. But both of them seem unable to put a responsive image inside a column that is always stuck to the bottom.
Any tips on how I can achieve this layout while being responsive (Picture needs to resize etc)?
Here's a solution without using flex. It's completely responsive and can be scaled both horizontally and vertically.
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#container {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
overflow: hidden;
}
#column1 {
position: relative;
width: calc(50% - 4px);
height: calc(100% - 4px);
display: inline-block;
border: 2px solid black;
}
#column1 span {
display: block;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
padding: 10px;
}
#column2 {
position: relative;
top: -50%;
left: 50%;
width: calc(50% - 2px);
height: calc(50% - 4px);
display: inline-block;
border: 2px solid black;
border-left: none;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="column1">
<span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vivamus interdum bibendum laoreet. Suspendisse eu mauris urna. Vestibulum vel blandit erat. Suspendisse egestas semper urna in convallis. Aliquam lobortis, leo nec pharetra semper, elit risus aliquet metus, non malesuada massa turpis tincidunt lectus. Fusce pellentesque metus ac lectus ultricies, et fermentum tellus fringilla.</span>
</div>
<footer id="column2"></footer>
</div>
Here's a quick example of how you can achieve it with flex.
/* Std */
body {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
/* Flex Classes */
.flex {
display: flex;
}
.flex--row {
flex-direction: row;
}
/* Column Classes */
.column {
position: relative;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.left-column {
flex: 0.7;
background: red;
}
.right-column {
flex: 0.3;
background: blue;
}
/* Picture */
#column-picture {
width: 100%;
height: inherit;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
<div class="flex flex--row">
<div class="column left-column">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur lacinia auctor tincidunt. Sed a turpis et eros iaculis convallis quis in nisl. Donec fringilla auctor eros ut ultrices. Donec laoreet dui urna, ut pharetra neque molestie et. Ut sagittis diam a lacus euismod dignissim. Sed vulputate dui erat, at hendrerit ante commodo et. Sed gravida ex et est bibendum pretium. Aliquam a convallis dui. Maecenas magna velit, ultrices eu massa sit amet, dictum accumsan tellus. Maecenas eget placerat magna. Nullam mollis lacus tempor lorem tempor tincidunt. Aliquam erat volutpat.
</div>
<div class="column right-column">
<img id="column-picture" alt="Lion" src="https://cbs.umn.edu/sites/cbs.umn.edu/files/public/african_lion_king-wide.jpg"/>
</div>
</div>
Tell me what you think of this. #Mech
https://codepen.io/rickydam/pen/zdrmWX
HTML
<div class="left">
<div class="innerleft">
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vivamus interdum bibendum laoreet. Suspendisse eu mauris urna. Vestibulum vel blandit erat. Suspendisse egestas semper urna in convallis. Aliquam lobortis, leo nec pharetra semper, elit risus aliquet metus, non malesuada massa turpis tincidunt lectus. Fusce pellentesque metus ac lectus ultricies, et fermentum tellus fringilla. Phasellus vel quam a sem elementum volutpat vel eget neque. Nam efficitur maximus risus, ac eleifend augue tempor rutrum. Fusce vehicula non lorem vitae blandit. Donec in scelerisque sem, quis congue velit.
</p>
</div>
</div><!--
--><div class="right">
<img src="http://www.uniwallpaper.com/static/images/Sunset-Village-Wallpaper_8I7ogbf.jpg">
</div>
CSS
.left {
width: 50%;
height: 100vh;
background-color: lightgray;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: auto;
}
.innerleft {
background-color: lightblue;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.left p {
margin: 20px;
padding: 10px;
background-color: gray;
}
.right {
width: 50%;
height: 100vh;
background-color: slategray;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
position: relative;
}
.right img {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
max-width: 100%;
}

How to center this image and it's text

My problem is that I cannot center this image. I've tried margin: 0 and absolute positions but nothing seem to work. I'm kind of a rookie when it comes to html and css. I've cleared my tries to center it from the html and css.
I want the image to be centered even when the site window width changes so padding does not work.
This is my CSS
/* image and text setup container */
.container {
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
left: 0%;
right: 0%;
}
.imagetext {
text-align: left;
width: 5%;
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
right: 60px;
font-size: 18px;
}
img {
padding-right: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
HTML
<!--Front page image and text-->
<div class="container">
<img src="Aberlady_Church.png" alt="Church" width="400" height="200">
<div class="imagetext">Hasellus tempus pretium efficitur mauris non magna volutpat
</div>
</div>
At the moment, the image looks like this: http://puu.sh/o706W/ed57f22e12.jpg
You can try something like this
<!--Front page image and text-->
<div class="container">
<figure>
<img src="http://lorempicsum.com/futurama/350/200/1" alt="Church" width="400" height="200">
<div class="imagetext">Hasellus tempus pretium efficitur mauris non magna volutpat
</div>
</figure>
</div>
CSS
/* image and text setup container */
.container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
.imagetext {
text-align: left;
width: 5%;
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
color: #fff;
right: 80px;
font-size: 18px;
}
figure { position: relative; width: 400px; margin: auto; /* the width of your image */}
img {
padding-right: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
I've added a figure and position the text in absolute position relative to this tag instead of the .container
Generally speaking, you are looking for
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
to horizontally centre a block level element within its container.
Please aware though, that you will complicate matters by adding float and position to its containing block, so try to avoid those unless you really need them.
I would try the following styles for that markup.
.container {
width: 100%;
}
.imagetext {
width: 5%;
font-size: 18px;
margin:0;
}
img {
margin:0;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
You have a lot of errors and excess code. I recomend you to read some books about HTML, CSS to upgrade your level.
Here's an example of simply solve of your problem with minimum code. We add image wrapper .image_wrapper, that centered images and text inside it.
CSS
.image_wrapper {
text-align: center;
}
.imagetext {
font-size: 18px;
}
img {
padding: 5px;
}
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="http://www.theimaginativeconservative.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Pretty-Church.jpg" alt="Church" width="400" height="200" />
<div class="imagetext">Hasellus tempus pretium efficitur mauris non magna volutpat</div>
</div>
</div>
Check it.
https://jsfiddle.net/r1rh7wn4/
You might want to consider wrapping your image and it's associated text in a <div> to separate it from the rest of the page text. This will also allow you to center both elements, regardless of page width. Here's an example:
https://jsfiddle.net/Bendrick92/gyc2n5o5/
.container {
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
left: 0%;
right: 0%;
}
.imagecontainer {
width: 75%;
height: auto;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
}
.imagecontainer img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.imagecontainer .imagetext {
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
}
<div class="container">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam at massa nunc. Aenean in ullamcorper dui. Cras sodales, enim at dapibus rhoncus, nisi nulla dapibus erat, sit amet mattis ipsum enim at felis. Donec ex orci, venenatis eu feugiat sit amet, blandit eget orci. Curabitur accumsan orci massa, vitae dictum eros facilisis nec. Aenean imperdiet urna sem. Vivamus venenatis sit amet ligula id auctor. Nunc erat purus, tincidunt at ex eleifend, aliquet feugiat sem. Nullam euismod magna in diam consequat iaculis. Nam scelerisque quam ullamcorper consectetur consectetur. Etiam interdum orci sollicitudin ornare dictum.</p>
<div class="imagecontainer">
<img src="http://www.topsailunitedchurch.nf.net/images/Church2.jpg" alt="Church" />
<div class="imagetext">Hasellus tempus pretium efficitur mauris non magna volutpat</div>
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam at massa nunc. Aenean in ullamcorper dui. Cras sodales, enim at dapibus rhoncus, nisi nulla dapibus erat, sit amet mattis ipsum enim at felis. Donec ex orci, venenatis eu feugiat sit amet, blandit eget orci. Curabitur accumsan orci massa, vitae dictum eros facilisis nec. Aenean imperdiet urna sem. Vivamus venenatis sit amet ligula id auctor. Nunc erat purus, tincidunt at ex eleifend, aliquet feugiat sem. Nullam euismod magna in diam consequat iaculis. Nam scelerisque quam ullamcorper consectetur consectetur. Etiam interdum orci sollicitudin ornare dictum.</p>
</div>
Or if you'd like the image text to be centered below the image:
https://jsfiddle.net/Bendrick92/gyc2n5o5/1/
.container {
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
left: 0%;
right: 0%;
}
.imagecontainer {
width: 75%;
height: auto;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
}
.imagecontainer img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.imagecontainer .imagetext {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="container">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam at massa nunc. Aenean in ullamcorper dui. Cras sodales, enim at dapibus rhoncus, nisi nulla dapibus erat, sit amet mattis ipsum enim at felis. Donec ex orci, venenatis eu feugiat sit amet, blandit eget orci. Curabitur accumsan orci massa, vitae dictum eros facilisis nec. Aenean imperdiet urna sem. Vivamus venenatis sit amet ligula id auctor. Nunc erat purus, tincidunt at ex eleifend, aliquet feugiat sem. Nullam euismod magna in diam consequat iaculis. Nam scelerisque quam ullamcorper consectetur consectetur. Etiam interdum orci sollicitudin ornare dictum.</p>
<div class="imagecontainer">
<img src="http://www.topsailunitedchurch.nf.net/images/Church2.jpg" alt="Church" />
<div class="imagetext">Hasellus tempus pretium efficitur mauris non magna volutpat</div>
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam at massa nunc. Aenean in ullamcorper dui. Cras sodales, enim at dapibus rhoncus, nisi nulla dapibus erat, sit amet mattis ipsum enim at felis. Donec ex orci, venenatis eu feugiat sit amet, blandit eget orci. Curabitur accumsan orci massa, vitae dictum eros facilisis nec. Aenean imperdiet urna sem. Vivamus venenatis sit amet ligula id auctor. Nunc erat purus, tincidunt at ex eleifend, aliquet feugiat sem. Nullam euismod magna in diam consequat iaculis. Nam scelerisque quam ullamcorper consectetur consectetur. Etiam interdum orci sollicitudin ornare dictum.</p>
</div>
You actually just need to apply a "display:block;" + "margin:0 auto;" to your image.
/* image and text setup container */
.container {
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
left: 0%;
right: 0%;
}
.imagetext {
text-align: left;
width: 5%;
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
right: 60px;
font-size: 18px;
}
img {
/* add this to make it center */
display:block;
margin:0 auto;
/* add this to make it center */
padding-right: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="Aberlady_Church.png" alt="Church" width="400" height="200">
<div class="imagetext">Hasellus tempus pretium efficitur mauris non magna volutpat
</div>

Show header below fixed nav when clicking hash tag link

I have a fixed navigation bar. Its menu items link to a bookmark with a hash tag: example.html#bookmark
When the hash tag link is clicked, the <h1 id="bookmark">Bookmark</h1> should show, just below the nav, like this:
But currently, the heading element is being overlapped by the fixed header navigation bar:
How can this be prevented?
The HTML and CSS:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.header {
height: 80px;
background: #EEE;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
line-height: 80px;
text-align: center;
}
.header a {
color: blue;
text-decoration: none;
}
/*Ignore below this. This just creates padding for the example to scroll*/
body:before,
body:after {
content: '';
display: block;
height: 200vh;
}
<div class="header">
Click this link to take you to the anchor
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris sit amet auctor tellus. Integer imperdiet urna vulputate pellentesque consectetur. Donec bibendum mi ac augue maximus, a porttitor risus faucibus. Aenean dui nisi, ornare et auctor vel, condimentum
vel lorem. Aliquam et mollis nisi, nec auctor diam. Ut sollicitudin vel nisl vel condimentum. Quisque ut nisl lobortis, blandit ante vitae, pellentesque lectus.</p>
<h1 id="bookmark">Bookmark</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris sit amet auctor tellus. Integer imperdiet urna vulputate pellentesque consectetur. Donec bibendum mi ac augue maximus, a porttitor risus faucibus. Aenean dui nisi, ornare et auctor vel, condimentum
vel lorem. Aliquam et mollis nisi, nec auctor diam. Ut sollicitudin vel nisl vel condimentum. Quisque ut nisl lobortis, blandit ante vitae, pellentesque lectus.</p>
Here is a simple workaround. Give the linked element a suitable large top padding, and cancel it out with an equal negative margin:
h1 {
margin-top: -80px;
padding-top: 80px;
}
The linked element moves the viewport to the top of the elements padding and the negative margin removes the extra whitespace.
Example
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.header {
height: 80px;
background: #EEE;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
line-height: 80px;
text-align: center;
}
.header a {
color: blue;
text-decoration: none;
}
h1 {
margin-top: -80px;
padding-top: 80px;
}
/*Ignore below this. This just creates padding for the example to scroll*/
body:before,
body:after {
content: '';
display: block;
height: 100vh;
}
<div class="header">
Click this link to take you to the anchor
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris sit amet auctor tellus. Integer imperdiet urna vulputate pellentesque consectetur. Donec bibendum mi ac augue maximus, a porttitor risus faucibus. Aenean dui nisi, ornare et auctor vel, condimentum</p>
<h1 id="bookmark">Bookmark</h1>
<p>vel lorem. Aliquam et mollis nisi, nec auctor diam. Ut sollicitudin vel nisl vel condimentum. Quisque ut nisl lobortis, blandit ante vitae, pellentesque lectus.</p>
Limitation
A limitation of this workaround is the padding that is now underneath the text above the linked element. Any background colour of the linked element would show underneath and this would require its own workaround :)

Horizontal Scrollbar for fixed right side bar layout in Chrome 45

I have this fixed right side bar layout working perfectly for me for a long time, it works in most of the browsers and devices too.
But the recent chrome update to 45 which happened few days ago, broke the layout by adding a horizontal scrollbar.
There are different ways to achieve the fixed right side bar layout, but this layout needs to extend the background color of main and side columns to the browser width extent with fixed max-width container(marked in red) and with shadow between columns.
And this below code was the best way I could achieve it.
Now all I need is no scrollbar in Chrome 45, I tried different ways to avoid it but none works. I know this wont be a easy fix, but any help on this would be appreciated.
http://jsfiddle.net/chetanjk/ptuxn2dq/
HTML
<div class="container" style="background:#000; color:#fff; text-align:center">
------page content max width for reference ----
</div>
<div class="page-cols">
<div class="container ">
<div class="cols-wrap">
<section class="main-col">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse ipsum sapien, tincidunt ac augue sodales, consequat sodales elit. Nunc pharetra eget velit sed pharetra.
</section>
<aside class="aside-col">
<div class="pack">
Sed luctus nisl ut ipsum scelerisque semper. Nullam euismod eros vitae odio viverra tristique. Nam pulvinar massa at diam congue, vitae fringilla neque varius. In molestie quis neque luctus facilisis.
Vestibulum sit amet mi ut odio condimentum dictum vel a metus. Morbi ultrices enim ut accumsan lacinia. Praesent augue purus, bibendum in odio in, pharetra consectetur mi. Vivamus ac arcu dignissim, placerat ipsum eu, tempor magna. Integer nec ipsum dui. Quisque at diam est. Aliquam ut placerat ligula, eu venenatis turpis. Sed nec eros vel ante ornare eleifend. Suspendisse aliquam nulla consectetur tellus molestie efficitur.
</div>
</aside>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
body{
font-family: arial;
font-size: 14px;
color: #333;
line-height: 1.5;
overflow-y: scroll;
margin:0;
padding: 0;
}
*, *::before, *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container:after,
.cols-wrap:after,
.page-cols:after{
clear: both;
content: "";
display:table;
}
.container{
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1200px;
min-width: 300px;
padding:0 10px;
position: relative;
}
.page-cols{
background-color: #999;
}
.cols-wrap{
width: 100%;
position: relative;
background-color: #ccc; /*this can be #fff too to match body bg*/
box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px -10px #000;
right: 320px;
}
.cols-wrap .main-col{
float: left;
left: 320px;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
padding-right: 340px;
}
.cols-wrap .aside-col{
float: right;
position: relative;
width: 320px;
margin-right: -320px;
padding-left: 20px
}

Positioning 2 icons outside a DIV aligned to the top

I'd like to achieve something similar to the picture below (2 icons, mail and phone outside my Article DIV (in white on the image), aligned to the top of the DIV and under each other (with 1 or 2 pixels space). I tried to set a class with a negative margin for the images but without success. What would be the best way to achieve this?
Many thanks
.article {
clear: right;
float: right;
text-align:justify;
width: 450px;
min-height:420px;
height: 60%;
padding: 50px 32px 49px 62px;
margin-right:75px;
position: relative;
z-index: 15;
margin-top: 90px;
background: #fff;
/* max-width: 25%; */
overflow-y: scroll!important;
}
I would use position: relative on the article and position: absolute positioning on the icon set (I used a ul for simplicity):
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/szLsH/
HTML code:
<article>
<div id="icons">
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam ac libero velit. Proin euismod erat non diam malesuada ac semper purus dapibus. Donec id suscipit metus. Ut eu auctor mauris. Proin sed felis dui. Maecenas congue dapibus dolor, sodales feugiat nisi feugiat ac. Nulla nec massa in mi pharetra sollicitudin. Aliquam eu dui quis odio porttitor viverra ut cursus dui. Nullam quis tristique magna. Aliquam erat volutpat. Suspendisse potenti. Pellentesque rhoncus commodo odio vitae tincidunt. Praesent rutrum, nibh vitae porta luctus, felis quam dignissim risus, non tempus lectus magna non odio. Donec commodo laoreet dolor ut volutpat. Ut lobortis lobortis augue, in placerat arcu dapibus et. Maecenas vitae lectus quis enim suscipit euismod.
</p>
</article>
CSS:
article {
width: 200px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
}
#icons {
position: absolute;
right: 100%;
top: 0;
}
#icons ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
}
#icons li {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: blue;
margin: 0 5px 5px;
}