Can one line mysql commands be easily stored and re-used? - mysql

I find myself constantly typing in long commands such as:
mysql> SELECT Cust_Num, Cust_Name_Full, Email FROM customers;
Is there a way to save this command as, say, "CInf" and execute it with that simple shortcut command like this:
mysql> CInf; ( = mysql> SELECT Cust_Num, Cust_Name_Full, Email FROM customers; )
I'm thinking of something analogous to a DOS batch file, where you can simply type the name of the batch file, without even needing the .bat extension.
Also, where do I store these mysql "batch files" (note: these aren't .bat files to be run from a command window, these are run from the mysql> prompt). With DOS I'd have a C:/bat folder and I'd put C:/bat in the path environment variable. How do I do a similar thing for mysql?

Mysql doesn't have "macros", but if your statements are select queries (like your example) you can create views:
create view clnf as
SELECT Cust_Num, Cust_Name_Full, Email
FROM customers;
Then to use
select * from clnf;
The other approach is to store your SQL in files, then from the mysql prompt use the source command:
mysql> source file_name
which executes the contents of the SQL file as if you had pasted it in to the window.

Related

Executing mysql command using a batch file

I am new to mysql. I've been trying to run a query through windows notepad batch file. The code on the file is:
USE menagerie
SELECT type FROM event
The directory I typed on mysql command line is:
C:/Users/abu/Desktop/ev.txt
The output is: ->
indicating something must be added to complete the command. Please tell me what is missing to complete the code.
You need to use the source command to execute queries from a file.
mysql> source C:/Users/abu/Desktop/ev.txt
Also, the file needs to have ; between queries. So the first line should be
USE menagerie;

Executing sql strings from csv into mysql database

I've created a huge .csv with only one column, each column is a valid sql string update like:
UPDATE TBL SET LAST = 0 WHERE ID = 1534781;
Is there a way to execute each row as a single sql query? Also, I'm using datagrip, if anyone knows of a sort of tool I would be happy.
To execute a file against your database in DataGrip just use the context menu when observing your file in Files tool window
A CSV file that contains one column is just called a "file." :-)
The most common way of executing a series of SQL statements in a file is with the command-line mysql client:
mysql -e "source myfile.csv"
How about script:
begin
update ...
update ...
update ...
...
end;

Mysql keeps printing "->" after command

I'm playing with mysql on my localhost.
Everytime I write some commands to console it starts to print "->" all the time and doesnt react to any commands except "\c" which goes back to mysql>
It looks like that:
mysql> show binary logs
->
->
->
and keeps printing "->" whenever i press Enter
Any ideas?
The semicolon is used to terminate statements in mysql.
SELECT id FROM users LIMIT 0,1; SELECT username FROM users LIMIT 0,2;
But there are some mysql command in which semicolon can be omitted.
Command provided by help like: clear, help, print, quit, use, etc

Unix: Passing Param to MYSQL files from BASH Shell Script

I want to pass SOME VARIABLES to mysql file from bash shell script.
Here is my shell script.
#!/bin/bash
echo $0 Started at $(date)
mysql -uroot -p123xyzblabla MyMYSQLDBName<mysqlfile.sql PARAM_TABLE_NAME
Please note that it is MYSQL and not SQLPLUS
My MYSQL.sql , I want to read and use passed parameter/argument (PARAM_TABLE_NAME)
select count(*) from PARAM_TABLE_NAME
Question 1: What is the correct syntax to pass variable(PARAM_TABLE_NAME) to sql file (mysqlfile.sql)?
Question 2: How can I print variable(PARAM_TABLE_NAME) in sql file (mysqlfile.sql)?
Basically, I want to make generic SQL script which can load or select data from tables based on received inputs.
Thanks
There is no such thing as passing a parameter to a SQL file. A SQL file is no more than a text file that contains a list of SQL statements. These statements are interpreted by the mysql client program exactly as if you typed them on your keyboard.
The mysql client does not provide the feature you are looking for.
But I can think of a few tricks to achieve a similar effet:
create/populate a configuration table prior to reading your SQL file. Then write your SQL file so that it takes this table contents into account:
bash> mysql -e "INSERT INTO config_table VALUES(1, 2, 3)"
bash> mysql < script.sql
prepend your SQL file with some variables declarations. Then use these variables in the rest of your script:
bash> (echo "SET #var=123;" ; cat script.sql) |mysql
[example script.sql]
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE id = #var;
write your SQL file with some placeholders that your replace on the fly, e.g with sed:
bash> sed "s/__VAR_A__/mytable/g" script.sql |mysql
[example script.sql]
SELECT * FROM __VAR_A__ WHERE id = 123;
All the above is quite dirty. A much cleaner solution would involve stored procedures or functions. Then you would just pass your parameters as procedure parameters:
bash> PARAM1='foo'; PARAM2='bar'
bash> mysql -e "CALL MyProc($PARAM1);"
bash> mysql -e "SELECT MyFunc($PARAM2);"
note: it is not possible to parametrize a table name in SQL, so you will need to resort to dynamic SQL like this in all cases (except for the sed-based hack, which I do not recommend)
This is an old thread but I think may still be useful to some people. Something like this should work:
mysql -uroot -p123xyzblabla MyMYSQLDBName -e "set #testVar='customer_name'; source mysqlfile.sql;"
Now #testVar (customer_name) is available for you to use in mysqlfile.sql file.
HTH
The way to pass parameters has already been answered in this or other threads. However, specific to the sample in you question, I'd like to add that you can't use the variables declaration method as a placeholder for a table name, as the documentation says:
User variables are intended to provide data values. They cannot be used directly in an SQL statement as an identifier or as part of an identifier, such as in contexts where a table or database name is expected
If you want to use a table name parameter, you can still use the sed or the stored procedures or functions as answered by #RandomSeed
In addition to that, another way is using PREPARE and EXECUTE in your script. The following example allows you to create a database/schema (in case you wanted to use stored procedures you need to have them already stored in a database), like this:
[myscript.sql]
set #s=CONCAT("CREATE DATABASE ", #dbname);
PREPARE stmt FROM #s;
EXECUTE stmt;
Then use any of the proposed syntax in the other questions to set the #dbname variable:
mysql -uroot -p123xyzblabla MyMYSQLDBName -e "set #dbname='mydatabase'; source myscript.sql;"

How to append data from SQL to an existing file

SQL has the option to dump data into a file, using the INTO OUTFILE option, for exmaple
SELECT * from FIshReport INTO OUTFILE './FishyFile'
The problem is, this command is only allowed if the file didn't exist before it. It creates the file and then enters the data.
So, is there any way to append data to a file this way?
As the MySQL page on SELECT syntax suggests:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/select.html
the alternative to this is to issue the SELECT from the MySQL client:
However, if the MySQL client software is installed on the remote machine,
you can instead use a client command such as mysql -e "SELECT ..." > file_name
to generate the file on the client host.
which, in your case, would be modified to be:
mysql -e "SELECT * from FishReport" >> file_name
so that you simply append to the file.
From your Tcl script, you could simply issue this as an exec command:
http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl/tutorial/Tcl26.html
I think MySQL does not allow appending data to an existing file or overwriting an existing file for security reasons.
A work around could be to save resuts in seperate files and then append the using file IO.
You could always append the output from your SQL script to a file using >>
For example (for Sybase):
isql < script.sql >> outputfile.out
I can't tell you what the equivalent is for MySQL but the principle should be the same.
Of course output will all go to one file so if your SQL script is outputting various SQL selects to different output files then you'd need to split the script up.
You could just add it to a variable. Then use a SELECT with UNION.
declare t varchar(100);
set #myvar = concat('
select * INTO OUTFILE \'',file,'\'
from (
select \'',t,'\'
union all
SELECT col from tbl where x
) a'
);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM #myvar;
EXECUTE stmt1;
Deallocate prepare stmt1;