menu css3 hovering over links - html

I'm trying to make my first menu by hovering over links but when I hover, the ul within the first ul isn't showing.
JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/2FLMD/
So basically I have a nav with a ul and links within that. Then I have another ul within the first link called Log In. Inside that second ul are two links with one input elements inside each.
HTML
<nav>
<ul>
<li>LOG IN</li>
<ul>
<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username"> </li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password"></li>
</ul>
<li>SIGN UP</li>
<li>CUSTOMER SERVICE</li>
<li>SPECIALS</li>
<input type="search" name="search">
</ul>
</nav>
CSS
nav ul{
background:#1C1D21;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
nav ul li{
display:inline-block;
color:white;
padding:10px 20px;
border-right:1px solid white;
}
nav ul li a{
color:white;
text-decoration:none;
}
nav ul ul {
position:absolute;
border-top:1px solid red;
}
/*Where the problem seems to occur */
nav ul ul li {
display:block; /*change to display to none */
}
/*The hovering part */
nav ul li:hover > ul li{
display:block;
}

The problem is in the html structure as your sub ul is not containing in the li and is existing as a sibling to the li elements:
<li>LOG IN
<ul>
<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username"></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password"></li>
</ul>
</li>
Example

You want to put the sub list (sub nav) inside your main list (main nav)
http://jsfiddle.net/doiks14/2FLMD/4/
The selector you have nav ul li:hover > ul li indicates that nav ul li has child of ul li
I simply changed the mark up to reflect what you're trying to do.
<li>
LOG IN
<ul>
<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username"></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password"></li>
</ul>
</li>
Also note that this is the semantically correct way of creating a list.

Change > to + like this:
nav ul li:hover + ul li{
display:block;
}
Demo.
Note that the ul (you want to show) is not a direct child of the li which you hover on, it's just an adjacent sibling of that li, so we should use + instead of >.

There are several errors on yout HTML markup. Here is a quick fix

Your selector wasn't formed correctly, try this:
nav ul:hover ul li{
display:block;
}
ref: http://jsfiddle.net/2FLMD/2/

Related

Specific background for single nav link

Looking to find out how to change a single nav link to have a different background hover color than the others.
I've tried #nav #contact.hover and #nav #contact:hover to no avail.
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li id="home">Home</li>
<li id="service">Service</li>
<li id="parts">Parts</li>
<li id="contact">Contact</li>
</ul>
<div class="clearall"></div>
</div>
</html>
CSS:
.clearall {
clear:both;
}
#nav {
background:#333;
}
#nav ul li {
float:left;
margin-right:0px;
}
#nav ul li a {
color:#fff;
text-transform:uppercase;
padding:10px 20px;
display:block;
text-decoration:none;
}
#nav ul li a:hover {
background-color:black;
}
Should change the contact element in the nav to have a background hover color of white
Just have to get the selector right. I think you were having issues because your base style for hover is overly specific which trumps most overrides.
#nav ul li:hover a
...could easily be changed to simpler selector that would be easier to override, the use of ID's instead of classes adds to the specificity issue as well.
.clearall {
clear:both;
}
#nav {
background:#333;
}
#nav ul li {
float:left;
margin-right:0px;
}
#nav ul li a {
color:#fff;
text-transform:uppercase;
padding:10px 20px;
display:block;
text-decoration:none;
}
#nav ul li:hover a {
background-color:black;
}
#nav ul li#contact:hover a {
background: url('https://picsum.photos/100');
}
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li id="home">Home</li>
<li id="service">Service</li>
<li id="parts">Parts</li>
<li id="contact">Contact</li>
</ul>
<div class="clearall"></div>
</div>
You can accomplish this by using the :last-child psuedo-class in your CSS.
Here's a codepen with the fix but I'll describe below what I did: https://codepen.io/Athys/pen/WBdYdZ
I added :last-child to the li selector since the "contact" link appears as the last list item (the last li). Then, I added a :hover psuedo-class to the a selector and give it a different hover color and text-color than the other a elements. Hope this helps.

How to display list on button hover?

I am trying to display the list on button hover, but what happens is, whenever I hover near the button area, text gets displayed.
.header_nav {
width: 800px;
height: 400px;
}
.header_nav ul {
list-style: none;
}
.header_nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
.header_nav ul ul #nav_button:hover>ul {
display: block;
}
.header_nav ul ul li >ul {
display: none;
}
.header_nav ul li:hover >ul {
display: block;
}
<nav class="header_nav">
<ul>
<li>
<input type="button" value="Button 1" name="nav_button" id="nav_button">
<ul>
<li>Locations</li>
<li>
Mumbai
<ul>
<li>Txt 1</li>
<li>Txt 2s</li>
<li>Txt 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Delhi</li>
<li>Banglore</li>
<li>Nagpur</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
JS FIDDLE : https://jsfiddle.net/fhv7drst/
It is because your li element was block element.
I changed it to inline and it started working as per your requirements
HTML:
<li class="parentElement">
<input type="button" value="Button 1" name="nav_button" id="nav_button">
CSS:
li.parentElement{
display: inline;
}
here is the working fiddle
https://jsfiddle.net/m73p8pea/
The reason is that your li element is a block element, which means that it will automatically try to span the entire width available. In your case, this is the 800px provided by the topmost element.
You have two solutions readily available - one is to make the list element an inline-block element (or simply an inline element, though I'd prefer inline-block here, as block is how it started) to prevent it spaning the whole width:
.header_nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
You could also trigger the display change on the unordered list when hovering over the button directly, not when hovering over it's parent list item:
.header_nav #nav_button:hover + ul {
display: block;
}
This is likely the better solution, as it doesn't mess with the display types more than you need to, and you more accurately describing what you want to happen - show the list when the button is hovered.
As pointed by #Rahul Arora indeed it is because of li as block element.
But if for some reason you still want to keep it as block element, you can keep it by making it as inline-block. I also recommend removing margin (see your given example by inspect element, it is to the write of ul) and padding which is assigned by browser as default.
Here is the code:
.header_nav
{
width:800px;
height:400px;
}
.header_nav ul
{
list-style:none;
//displaying ul & all its child as inline block until overriden by other rules
display:inline-block;
//removing default margin and padding
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.header_nav ul ul
{
display:none;
}
.header_nav ul ul #nav_button:hover>ul
{
display:block;
}
.header_nav ul ul li >ul
{
display:none;
}
.header_nav ul li:hover >ul
{
display:block;
}
<nav class="header_nav">
<ul>
<li>
<input type="button" value="Button 1" name="nav_button" id="nav_button">
<ul>
<li>Locations</li>
<li>
Mumbai
<ul>
<li>Txt 1</li>
<li>Txt 2s</li>
<li>Txt 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Delhi</li>
<li>Banglore</li>
<li>Nagpur</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>

Css ul display is none when hover display is block

I'm working on a dropdown box but the only thing that doenst want to work is when I hover over the word Info in the unordered list the dropdownbox is not displayed.
I know I have display:none; in ul style but can you change that to display:block; when hovered over the word info?
HTML Code:
<ul id="Menu">
<li>Home </li>
<li>Info
<ul style="display:none;">
<li>Program</li>
<li>Getting Started<li>
<li>Credits</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Video </li>
<li>server </li>
<li>Profile </li>
<li>Help</li>
</ul>
CSS Code:
#Menu {
list-style:none;
font-size:16px;
font-weight:Bold;
padding:14px 0 0;
width:415px;
margin-top:0;
float:left;
margin-left:0;
}
#menu { list-style:none;}
li:hover > ul {display:list-item;}
li ul { margin:0; padding:0; position:absolute;z-index:5;padding-top:6px;}
li { float:left; margin-left:10px; }
li ul li { float:none; margin:0; display:inline;}
li ul li a {display:block; padding:6px 10px; background:#333; white-space:nowrap;}
li { display: list-item; text-align: -webkit-match-parent;}
ul { border:0; font-size:100%; font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}
Help in advanced. any help is apreciated :)
also post a code not only telling me whats wrong thanks!
use #Menu before your css class names : DEMO
like: #Menu li:hover > ul {display:list-item;}
NOTIC: css Class names are Case-Sensitive
I am thinking this is because the html code contains an inline display:none.
In the inner <ul>, we should remove <ul style="display:none;"> in the above html.

CSS/HTML Drop Menu hiding some list entries

I am working on a HTML/CSS drop down menu and now whenever I hover my mouse over the top of the menu not every entry is showing in the drop menu. The top one or two entries are always missing. Here is my HTML:
<!-- Navigation Bar -->
<ul id="navi">
<li>Engines
<ul>
<li>DiniJS</li>
<li>Foxen2D</li>
<li>Vivon3D</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Team
<ul>
<li>Rob Myers</li>
<li>Nate Mast</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact
<ul>
<li>Email</li>
<li>Twitter</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
and here is the CSS:
#navi ul {
list-style:none;
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
#navi li {
float:left;
width:120px;
padding-top: 13px;
padding-bottom:8px;
background-color:black;
text-align:center;
font-family:"Courier New";
}
#navi li:hover {
background-color:#303030;
}
#navi li ul li {
float:none;
width:116px;
text-align:left;
padding-left:4px;
border-top:1px solid #303030;
display:none;
font-size:85%;
position:absolute;
z-index:2;
}
#navi li:hover ul li {
display:block;
}
#navi a {
text-decoration:none;
color:red;
}
I am open to any Javascript or JQuery suggestions if that is a better way to go about fixing this. Thank you.
Your problem is that all of the submenu items are stacking one on top of another. Simply moving position: absolute; from the #navi li ul li block to a new #navi li ul block should fix this.
When using nested list items. use class names to target. for your menu use class="sub"
for submenu (ul) and set display none and absolute for the sub ul and not for the li.

nav menu won't expand

I have a vertical navigation menu and I want to show different levels of the menu upon hovering of certain elements. The problem is that the method I used is not working and I do not understand why. When I hover over "Product", I expect to see a sub-menu expand, but nothing happens. Why?
HTML:
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Product</li>
<ul>
<li>Blueberries</li>
<li>Rasberries</li>
<li>Strawberries</li>
</ul>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS:
nav {
border:1px solid red;
}
nav ul ul {
display:none;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display:block;
}
Your code:
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display:block;
}
Means "Make any ul within a hovered li display:block". Your submenu is not within the LI, it's after it. Here's a working version of what you were trying to do.
Working HTML:
<li>Product
<ul>
<li>Blueberries</li>
<li>Rasberries</li>
<li>Strawberries</li>
</ul>
</li>
Working CSS:
nav ul li ul {
display:none;
}
nav ul li:hover ul {
display:block;
}
Also
nav ul ul {
display:none;
}
should be
nav ul li ul {
display:none;
}
Try this for your html:
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Product
<ul>
<li>Blueberries</li>
<li>Rasberries</li>
<li>Strawberries</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
You have two ways of changing this; you can either update the HTML or you can update the CSS.
There are pros and cons to changing code and in a vacuum I can't recommend one approach over the other.
Without changing your HTML you can make the CSS work like this:
nav ul li:hover + ul {
display: block;
}
Note that rather than using the descendant selector this uses the adjacent selector and applies the style to the element that immediately follows the hovered LI.
Alternatively, the HTML change mentioned above does work equally well.
This link http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/html-css-techniques/the-30-css-selectors-you-must-memorize/ provides a fantastic resource.