Transparent menu with sections 'cut-out' - html

I'm asked to create a html/css menu such as the following picture:
This looks a simple menu to me, wasn't it by the fact that it has 'cut-out' sections between the menu items. I don't think it's clear from the image but the upper and lower part of the menu are connected with one another. Let me explain that with the use of a picture created in paint:
The grey area's are the 'cut-out' parts I was talking about. The upper and lower part are connected with each other.
I hope this is clear and I'm hoping for someone to help. Thanks in advance!
EDIT:
Herewith some code sample and JSFiddle, this is how far I got.
<div class="behandelingen-en-prijzen">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
.behandelingen-en-prijzen
{
}
.behandelingen-en-prijzen ul li
{
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #000;
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.behandelingen-en-prijzen ul li a
{
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #000;
}

you can do it without using images
HTML
<ul class="cutout">
<li>
home
</li>
<li>
about
</li>
<li>
contact
</li>
</ul>
CSS
body{ background: url(https://i.imgur.com/lsoomRq.jpg); }
.cutout{ list-style: none; padding: 0; border: 3px solid rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.8); }
.cutout, .cutout li{ height: 40px; line-height: 40px; overflow: hidden; }
.cutout li{ float: left; width: 33.33%; text-align: center; }
.cutout a{ display: block; margin-right: 3px; background: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.8); color: #555; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: sans-serif; text-decoration: none;}
.cutout a:hover{background: #fff}
.cutout li:last-child{ float: right; }
.cutout li:last-child a{margin-right: 0; }

Updated the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/a7d9v/3/
Removed padding from li and left 1px, added padding to a and floated the li - left.
<div class="behandelingen-en-prijzen">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li><a class="no-border" href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
.behandelingen-en-prijzen ul {
list-style: none;
width: 100%;
}
.behandelingen-en-prijzen ul li
{
float: left;
padding: 1px;
background-color: #000;
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.behandelingen-en-prijzen ul li a
{
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #fff;
display: block;
padding: 20px;
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
}
.behandelingen-en-prijzen ul li a.no-border {
border: none;
}

Related

Html and Css Text Box Mixing with navigation menu

I Created this page with the help of some tutorial and I edited the code to attach a text box in the center of the page but the text box is mixing with the navigation menu. Some Help Would be appreciated. I have very less knowledge of html and css so please guide me in a simple way. I searched on the google and also got a w3 article but that did not help as I have used it in the css as yu can can see I have used margin-top , bottom , left and right to solve problem but instead it is mixing or overlapping it self with the navigation menu.
body {
background: url('nature.jpg') no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
font-family: Arial;
color: white;
}
ul {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
float: left;
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
background-color: black;
opacity: .8;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
margin-right: 2px;
}
ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
display: block;
}
ul li a:hover {
background-color: green;
}
ul li ul li {
display: none;
}
ul li:hover ul li {
display: block;
}
div.transbox {
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid black;
opacity: 0.6;
filter: alpha(opacity=60);
/* For IE8 and earlier */
margin-top: 200px;
margin-bottom: 100px;
margin-right: 150px;
margin-left: 80px;
}
div.transbox p {
margin: 5%;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
}
<html>
<link href='style.css' rel='stylesheet'>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About
<ul>
<li><a>Our Team</a></li>
<li><a>Camp Sites</a></li>
<li><a>Mission</a></li>
<li><a>Resources</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Things to do
<ul>
<li><a>Activities</a></li>
<li><a>Parks</a></li>
<li><a>Shops</a></li>
<li><a>Events</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact
<ul>
<li><a>Map</a></li>
<li><a>Directions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>News</li>
</ul>
<div class="background">
<div class="transbox">
<p>This is some text that is placed in the transparent box.</p>
</div>
</div>
</html>
You have to add
.background {
clear: both;
}
This is to clear the float: left that was applied before.
Read more on float

Menu dropdown isn't hidden beforehand

I've added submenus to some code I found online. I want the submenu, which is a drop-down list, only to show when I hover over the appropriate <a>. But the submenu is appearing right from the start without me hovering over it. What am I doing wrong?
div.menu3 {
/*width:500px;margin:0 auto;*/
/*Uncomment this line to make the menu center-aligned.*/
text-align: center;
font-size: 0;
height: 25px;
*position: relative;
*top: 1px;
/*Hacks for IE6 & IE7 */
}
div.menu3 a {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 20px;
margin-right: 1px;
/* It specifies the distance between each tab */
background: #F7F7F7;
color: Black;
text-decoration: none;
font: normal 12px Trebuchet MS;
line-height: 24px;
border: 1px solid #CAD0DB;
border-bottom: 0;
color: #666;
vertical-align: top;
/*ChangeSet#2*/
text-decoration: none;
}
div.menu3 a:hover,
div.menu3 a.current {
background: #E9ECF0;
line-height: 25px;
color: #000;
}
div.menu3sub {
height: 6px;
border: 1px solid #CAD0DB;
background: #E9ECF0;
}
div.menu3sub a:hover,
div.menu3 a.current {
background: #E9ECF0;
line-height: 25px;
color: #000;
}
<div class="menu3">
Home
Employees
Department
<ul>
<li>Add Department</li>
<li>Delete Department</li>
</ul>
Asset
</div>
<div class="menu3sub"></div>
Your html is off. So your dropdown won't display properly. Use un-ordered lists instead of what you have. This should point you in the right direction.
ul.menu {
list-style-type: none;
}
ul.menu li {
display: inline-block;
}
ul.menu li.submenu ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
}
ul.menu li.submenu:hover ul {
display: block;
}
ul.menu li.submenu ul li {
display: block;
}
<ul class="menu">
<li>Home
</li>
<li>Employees
</li>
<li class="submenu">Department
<ul>
<li>Add Department
</li>
<li>Delete Department
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Asset
</li>
</ul>

CSS menu won't work with internet explorer 11

I found this CSS code for an horizontal dropdown menu over the internet which at first seems really good (the results on chrome are perfect). However, when I try it with internet explorer, white spaces appear between the dropdown elements and I cannot navigate the menu.
Have any idea? Your help would be greatly appreciated.
HTML :
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Accueil</li>
<li>CV</li>
<li>Enseignement
<ul>
<li>Plans de cours</li>
<li>Leçons</li>
<li>Powerpoints </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Recherche
<ul>
<li>Italia</li>
<li>Livres</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Liens</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>English</li>
</ul>
</div>
And the CSS :
ul {
font-family: Arial, Verdana;
font-size: 14px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul a:hover {
color: #ffffff;
}
ul li {
display: block;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
li ul {
display: none;
}
ul li a {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
border-top: 0px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px 15px 5px 15px;
background: #2C5463;
margin-left: 0px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
ul li a:hover {
background: #617F8A;
}
li:hover ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
li:hover li {
float: none;
font-size: 11px;
}
li:hover a {
background: #617F8A;
}
li:hover li a:hover {
background: #95A9B1;
}
Are you missing some code from your examples or is this the exact code, because I think you'r missing the close
</ul>
?

vertically centred horizontal navigation

As a HTML/CSS newbie, I am trying to create a centered horizontal main menu with vertical drop down submenus.
The submenus are supposed to perfectly align with the parent main menu element.
Cannot attach picture due to lack of reputation points, but have a visualization in case that could help anyone.
In my current set-up, the submenu items (Directions and Google Maps) are aligned completely to the left and I cannot get them nicely under the main menu item (Location). I believe the solution lies with the absolute/relative positioning of elements, but I cannot figure out how to implement it without destroying the general layout.
Finally, the sub-menu boxes should all have the same width, while the main menu items can vary according to their normal length.
The end result would be similar to this example, unfortunately the code for it gives a 404 error.
This is my HTML:
#nav {
color: orange;
list-style: none;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid orange;
border-width: 1px 0;
}
#nav li {
display: inline;
}
#nav a {
display: inline-block;
padding: 1ex;
text-decoration: none;
color: orange;
}
#nav a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
background-color: orange;
}
#nav li ul {
display: none;
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
}
#nav li ul li {
display: block;
border-bottom: 1px solid orange;
border-width: 1px 0;
text-align: left;
}
#nav li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
<ul id="nav">
<li>Home
</li>
<li>
Location
<ul>
<li>Directions
</li>
<li>Google Maps
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Pictures
</li>
<li>Prices & Availability
</li>
<li>General Info
</li>
<li>Reservations & Contact
</li>
</ul>
Apologies for the newbie requests & cheers to all for helping!
Parent(#nav li) must be positioned relatively.
Initially ul renders with some padding, you should add padding: 0 to get proper alignment.
#nav {
color: orange;
list-style: none;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid orange;
border-width: 1px 0;
padding: 0;
}
#nav li {
display: inline;
position: relative;
}
#nav a {
display: inline-block;
padding: 1ex;
text-decoration: none;
color: orange;
}
#nav a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
background-color: orange;
}
#nav li ul {
display: none;
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
padding: 0;
left: 0;
}
#nav li ul li {
display: block;
border-bottom: 1px solid orange;
border-width: 1px 0;
text-align: left;
}
#nav li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
<ul id="nav">
<li>Home
</li>
<li>
Location
<ul>
<li>Directions
</li>
<li>Google Maps
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Pictures
</li>
<li>Prices & Availability
</li>
<li>General Info
</li>
<li>Reservations & Contact
</li>
</ul>

CSS: Only part of my menu are supposed to hide

I'm trying to hide part of my menu. When I call display:none The entire menu disappears. I have id's to separate them so I don't get why this happens. Here's the code:
HTML:
<ul id="menu">
<li>Categories 1
<ul id="cat1">
<li>temp1</li>
<li>temp2</li>
<li>temp3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
CSS:
#menu {
background-color: #0000FF;
height: 20px;
padding: 15px 0 10px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
font: 12px 'DroidSansBold', Tahoma,sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 1px;
box-shadow: 3px 2px 3px #000;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
#menu li{
display: inline-block;
}
#menu li a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0 120px;
}
#cat1 li{
display: block;
padding: 10px;
}
#cat1 li a{
background-color: #0000FF;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
Somewhat working demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ZfN7t/
When you're dealing with ul inside ul, it's usually easier to style if you give them different classes:
<ul id="menu">
<li class="menu-item">Categories 1
<ul id="cat1">
<li class="cat1-item">temp1</li>
<li class="cat1-item">temp2</li>
<li class="cat1-item">temp3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Hide the temp1, temp2, temp3 like this:
.menu-item #cat1{
display:none;
}
To display on hover:
.menu-item:hover #cat1{
display:block;
}