Why do menu bullets show up on my menus? - html

I'm trying to create menus for a webpage using HTML and CSS. When the menus are displayed those nasty bullets appear. I don't want them. How do I get rid of them?
Also, the submenus need to allow for variable length strings. I had to specify a width: 80px; property for the .dropdown li element. If I didn't, all the menus got squished together.
For the submenus, if I have a lengthy li like this:
<li>Most Popular Artists</li>
All that gets displayed is the word "Most".
So I need two things solved: Get rid of the bullets, and make the submenus handle variable length strings.
HTML:
<nav id="top_menu">
<img src="media/images/logo_large.jpg">
<ul class="dropdown">
<li class="dropdown_trigger">
NEWS
<ul>
<li>Subitem1</li>
<li>Subitem2</li>
<li>Subitem3</li>
<li>Subitem4</li>
</ul>
<li>
<li class="dropdown_trigger">
SOCIAL
<ul>
<li>Subitem1</li>
<li>Subitem2</li>
<li>Subitem3</li>
<li>Subitem4</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS:
#top_menu{
position: relative;
top:35px;
left: 90px;
width:660px;
height:55px;
background-color: black;
border:1px solid black;
opacity:0.6;
filter:alpha(opacity=60); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}
.dropdown {
background: black;
border: 1px solid black;
float: right;
padding: 1px 0 0 1px;
margin: 0 0 20px;
line-height: 55px;
}
.dropdown a {
background: black repeat-x;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top-width: 0;
color: white;
display: block;
line-height: 25px;
overflow: hidden;
text-decoration: none;
height: 25px;
}
.dropdown a:hover {
color: #30B3FF;
background: #666;
}
.dropdown ul a {
background: black;
}
.dropdown > li {
list-style: none;
position: relative;
text-align: left;
font: bold 12px Tahoma;
*display: inline-block;
width: 80px;
/* IE7 hack to make inline-block work right */
*zoom: 1;
display: inline;
}
.dropdown li.dropdown_trigger {
display: inline;
float: left;
margin: 0 0 0 -1px;
}
.dropdown ul {
background: black;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top-width: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 26px;
left: -1px;
z-index: 9999;
}
.dropdown ul {
display: none;
}
.dropdown li.dropdown_trigger:hover ul {
display: block;
}

You should add list-style-type: none; to your main ul CSS like so:
.dropdown ul {
list-style-type: none;
background: black;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top-width: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 26px;
left: -1px;
z-index: 9999;
}
.dropdown ul {
display: none;
}
And looking at that you can consolidate those two items & format them for readability as well:
.dropdown ul {
display: none;
list-style-type: none;
background: black;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top-width: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 26px;
left: -1px;
z-index: 9999;
}
And past that you can even add the !important to force an override:
.dropdown ul {
display: none;
list-style-type: none !important;
background: black;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top-width: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 26px;
left: -1px;
z-index: 9999;
}

Add list-style:none; to your unordered (bulleted) list to hide the default bullets. Apply this role to ul in this way you will not have to apply it to each ul.class every time.
ul {
list-style:none;
padding:0;
margin:0;
}

Related

How to create underline effect on hovered links in css

The styling I look into achieving can be shown in this screenshot:.
Please tell how to create the effect that i pointed out using CSS.
a{
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration:underline;
}
This should work for links, however the effect in the picture seems to be made with the link's container border:
div.yourcontainer:hover{
border-bottom:2px solid red;
}
This should work ^^
By using :hover and setting a border-bottom. Something like this
ul{
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul li{
float: left;
margin: 0 5px;
}
ul li a{
text-decoration:none;
color: black;
}
ul li:hover{
border-bottom: 2px solid red;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
a {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
}
a:hover:before {
content: '';
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
box-shadow: inset 0 -10px 0 #11c0e5;
}
a span {
display: block;
width: 100px;
height: 40px;
background-color: red;
padding-top: 20px;
}
<a href="#">
<span>link texts</span>
</a>

CSS display block not working with anchor links

I am trying to make a dropdown-menu. So for this purpose, I've created a div and some anchor links inside, but the display: block; is not working. The cursor is default & the anchor does not seem to be a link.
Here is my HTML:
<div id="custom-wrapper">
<ul>
<li>View full profile</li>
<li>Logout</li>
</ul>
</div>
The CSS:
div#custom-wrapper
{
width: 200px;
height: auto;
position: fixed;
right: 15px;
top: 38px;
border-radius: 6px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid lightgrey;
}
div#custom-wrapper ul
{
list-style-type: none;
}
div#custom-wrapper ul li
{
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
div#custom-wrapper ul li a
{
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
color: grey;
font-family: sans-serif;
border-bottom: 1px solid lightgrey;
}
What's wrong with my code?
Display block element works perfect, Just you need to remove padding and margin for ul element.
/*** Default CSS Attributes ***/
#custom-wrapper ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/*** Overwrite CSS Attributes ***/
#custom-wrapper ul {
margin: 0 !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
div#custom-wrapper {
width: 200px;
height: auto;
position: fixed;
right: 15px;
top: 38px;
border-radius: 6px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid lightgrey;
}
div#custom-wrapper ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
div#custom-wrapper ul li {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
div#custom-wrapper ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
color: grey;
font-family: sans-serif;
border-bottom: 1px solid lightgrey;
}
<div id="custom-wrapper">
<ul>
<li>View full profile</li>
<li>Logout</li>
</ul>
</div>
There is a padding for ul. Remove it:
div#custom-wrapper ul
{
list-style-type: none;
padding:0;
}
That is not the right way to build a dropdown. Check this (you would need to include Bootstrap library though, which by the way may make your life much easier).

Drop down immediately disappears after hover in IE

I have the following code:
/**** DropDown Css ******/
.inner_menu ul#nav > li span {
display: inline-block;
height: 15px;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 20px;
background: url(../images/drp_arw_dwn.png) no-repeat center;
margin-left: 10px;
}
.inner_menu ul#nav > li:hover span {
background: url(../images/drp_arw.png) no-repeat center;
}
.inner_menu ul#nav > li:hover .subnav {
display: block;
}
.subnav {
position: absolute;
padding-top: 18px;
display: none;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -100px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 5px;
border-color:#2c91da
}
.subnav ul {
background: #333;
width: 200px;
padding-top: 15px;
}
.subnav ul li {
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 0 0 20px;
}
.subnav ul li a {
color: #fff;
font-size: 18px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.subnav ul li:hover a {
color: #2c91da;
display: block;
}
/****************** Nav Menu *****************/
.header .wrapper:after {
opacity: 0.5;
}
.dashboard_page {
position: relative;
background: #fff;
padding: 42px 0;
}
.dashboard_page .wrapper {
position: relative;
z-index: 9;
}
.dashboard_page:after {
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 370px;
position: absolute;
content: "";
background: #f7f8f9;
pointer-events: none;
}
.inner_menu {
margin: 7px 0 0 0;
padding: 0;
display: block;
}
.inner_menu ul#nav {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
border-right: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
box-shadow: 0 5px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.inner_menu ul#nav > li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 52px;
line-height: 52px;
display: block;
float: left;
border-left: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
position: relative;
}
.inner_menu ul#nav > li > a {
display: block;
color: #2f2f2f;
font-size: 18px;
font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 27px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 5px;
}
.inner_menu ul#nav > li:after {
position: absolute;
width: 38px;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -19px;
content: "";
background: url(../images/menu_arw.png) no-repeat;
height: 20px;
bottom: -35px;
z-index: 9;
display: none;
}
.inner_menu ul#nav > li:hover:after {
display: block;
}
.inner_menu ul#nav > li.active:after {
display: block;
}
<div class="inner_menu">
<div class="toggle"></div>
<ul id="nav">
<li>
Link 1
</li>
<li>
Trackers
<div class="subnav">
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu 1
</li>
<li>Sub Menu 2
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
The problem is that in internet explorer, when I try to move my cursor below the element to click on the dropdown, it disappears and I am unable to click it.
What am I doing wrong?
The problem was this CSS item:
.header .wrapper:after{ position:absolute; bottom:-33px; width:100%; height:34px; content:""; left:0; background:url(../images/shadow-bg.png) no-repeat center; background-size:100% auto; pointer-events:none}
The attribute bottom should be a higher negative number. -150px worked for me. I changed it to this:
.header .wrapper:after{ position:absolute;
bottom:-150px
; width:100%; height:34px; content:""; left:0; background:url(../images/shadow-bg.png) no-repeat center; background-size:100% auto; pointer-events:none}
Let's break it down:
You hover over '.inner_menu ul#nav > li:hover'
The 'display' is set to 'block' for '.subnav'.
You move your mouse until it moves outside of the actual link (The one that says "Trackers")
The selector '.inner_menu ul#nav > li:hover' no longer applies, since you are no longer hovering over the link.
The background is unset.
If you move the .subnav close to the link (No spaces!) it should work better.
Here is a link to a navigation bar that uses CSS only: http://www.cssnewbie.com/easy-css-dropdown-menus/
You might want to use JavaScript for more advanced functionality.
Some limitations for CSS:
No spaces, if you sub-menu is not RIGHT next to the link to it, it probably won't work (Or would at least be very hard to implement)
No advanced fading, clicking or other events, just hovering.

html/css submenus require variable width

I'm am working on menus for a webpage. As it is now, my submenus are restricted to an 80px width which is defined in the css file under .dropdown > li {}. If I have a lengthy submenu li element like:
<li>Most Popular Artists</li> the submenu gets truncated to just "Most".
I need some guidance on how to allow the submenus to display everything they contain. Please advise.
HTML:
<nav id="top_menu">
<img src="media/images/logo_large.jpg">
<ul class="dropdown">
<li class="dropdown_trigger">
NEWS
<ul>
<li>Most Popular Artists</li>
<li>Subitem2</li>
<li>Subitem3</li>
<li>Subitem4</li>
</ul>
<li>
<li class="dropdown_trigger">
SOCIAL
<ul>
<li>Subitem1</li>
<li>Subitem2</li>
<li>Subitem3</li>
<li>Subitem4</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS:
#top_menu{
position: relative;
top:35px;
left: 90px;
width:660px;
height:55px;
background-color: black;
border:1px solid black;
opacity:0.6;
filter:alpha(opacity=60); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}
.dropdown {
background: black;
border: 1px solid black;
float: right;
padding: 1px 0 0 1px;
margin: 0 0 20px;
line-height: 55px;
list-style: none;
}
.dropdown a {
background: black repeat-x;
border: 1px solid black;
color: white;
display: block;
line-height: 25px;
overflow: hidden;
height: 25px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.dropdown a:hover {
color: #30B3FF;
background: #666;
}
.dropdown ul a {
background: black;
}
.dropdown > li {
list-style: none;
position: relative;
text-align: left;
font: bold 12px Tahoma;
*display: inline-block;
width: 80px;
/* IE7 hack to make inline-block work right */
*zoom: 1;
display: inline;
}
.dropdown li.dropdown_trigger {
display: inline;
float: left;
margin: 0 0 0 -1px;
}
.dropdown ul {
display: none;
list-style-type: none;
background: black;
border: 1px solid black;
position: absolute;
top: 26px;
left: -1px;
z-index: 9999;
}
.dropdown ul {
display: none;
}
.dropdown li.dropdown_trigger:hover ul {
display: block;
}
.dropdown a {
height: 25px;
overflow: hidden;
}
This is fixing the height of an item and cutting its contents. You can remove the height (the line-height will suffice), or change it to min-height to be sure. And remove the overflow.
.dropdown a {
min-height: 25px;
/* overflow: hidden; */
}
If you do that, then all the text will show, and the menu item will be multi-line.
You can then add
.dropdown a {
white-space: nowrap;
}
if you don't want the text to wrap. This will cause the menu to become wider.
I believe the truncation is caused by the overflow: hidden property your using on .dropdown a
.dropdown a {
background: black repeat-x;
border: 1px solid black;
color: white;
display: block;
line-height: 25px;
<!-- overflow: hidden; -->
height: 25px;
text-decoration: none;
}
Try removing that. Also, with that removed you may want to adjust the margins your using to pull the li tag further left. You can also use a negative margin if your li tag is already at zero.

Dropdown menu with css not working

I am facing some problem with this drop down menu thing. I read your article and it helped me. In the beginning, the drop down worked but when I added some more styling then it stopped working. Other divs and navigation bar is working fine but the drop down menu is not working. Can you please help me pointing out what should be corrected here?
The parent div is nav-bar-left and the style is
.nav-bar-left {
float; left;
overflow: hidden;
width: 980px;
height: 26px;
background-color: Lavender;
border: 1px solid MidnightBlue;
border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
}
The navigation div is #horizontalmenu which resides within the above parent div and the style is
#horizontalmenu {
width: 733px;
margin: 0;
position: relative;
float: left;
padding: 0;
}
Rest of the styling for navigation bar is
#navbar {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
display: inline-table;
height: 26px;
z-index: 5;
}
#navbar li {
float: left;
position: relative;
}
#navbar a:link, #navbar a:visited {
display: block;
color: #333;
background-color: lavender;
text-align: center;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: MidnightBlue;
border-width: 0 1px 0 0;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 14px;
}
#navbar a:hover, #navbar a:active {
color: #fff;
background-color: #6b0c36;
text-decoration: underline;
}
#navbar ul {
left:-9999px;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
}
#navbar ul li {
float:none;
border-style: solid;
border-color: Lavender;
border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px;
}
#navbar ul a {
white-space: nowrap;
}
#navbar li:hover ul {
left: 0;
}
#navbar:hover a {
text-decoration: none;
}
#navbar li:hover ul a {
text-decoration: none;
background-color: Lavender;
color: #333;
}
#navbar li:hover ul li a:hover {
background-color: Lavender;
color: #333;
}
So, why is it not working and what can be done?
I found this menu CSS one of my best collection for dropdown menu:
Create a Multilevel Dropdown menu with CSS and improve it via jQuery
And you can find a backup of those codes here in my pastebin.