Writing text vertically center on an vertical line - html

Here is my JsFiddle
I wish to write the text "OR" in the center of the border. I did it with absolute position. Is there any better solution then this.
.test {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border-right: 1px solid #000;
position: relative;
}
.test::after {
content: 'OR';
position: absolute;
background: #FFF;
left: 291px;
top: 140px;
}

What you are doing is fine. What is "better" is subjective because that would depend on your specific use-case.
Assuming from the word "OR", that you want to use that div as a separator for content.
In that case one problem I see is with the large fixed width (300px) which, can put you in a tight spot when trying to use that as a separator for content. You would have to put one content in that div and the other alternative (to be compared with "or") in another and somehow stack them together. You might have trouble getting this in a fluid layout.
If I am right, you are trying to have something like this:
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/rNQjX/15/
Idea is to use a separate div and use that purely as a separator. This will allow you to change separator independent of content. With this layout, changes in browser/window width/height will be fluid.
Example Markup:
<div></div> <!-- regular page content -->
<div class="wrap"> <!-- wrapper for comparison content -->
<div class="content"></div> <!-- content option 1 -->
<div class="sep"></div> <!-- *** Seperator *** -->
<div class="content"></div> <!-- content option 2 -->
</div>
<div></div> <!-- regular page content -->
Example CSS:
div.wrap { /* wrapper for comparison content */
height: auto;
background-color: #ccc;
position: relative;
}
div.content { /* content div */
float: left;
width: 50%;
}
div.sep { /* separator div */
width: 1px;
border: 1px solid gray;
margin-left: -3px;
position: absolute;
top: 0px; bottom: 0px;
left: 50%;
}
div.sep::after { /* separator text */
content:'OR';
position: absolute;
top: 48%; left: -14px;
background-color: #ccc;
}

Your code looks fine to me, I posted below a slightly modified version.
http://jsfiddle.net/rNQjX/14/
.test {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border-right: 1px solid #000;
position: relative;
}
.test::after {
content:'OR';
background: #FFF;
position: inherit;
margin-left: 291px;
top: 140px;
}

You can try this one with exact vertical alignment without position absolute :
http://jsfiddle.net/kongkannika/rNQjX/18/
.test {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border-right: 1px solid #000;
}
.test::after {
content: 'OR';
background: #FFF;
line-height: 300px;
margin-left: 290px;
}

Related

Maintain aspect ratio and keep <div> from expanding

I have a <div> in which I am trying to keep a constant aspect ratio in (because the inner elements will need to be squares). I have been able to work out the CSS so that when you make the window less wide, the height will shrink accordingly and that works great. However, when I make the window more wide, the <div> keeps expanding beyond the height of the parent. How can I stop this .BoardWrapper <div> from expanding past its parent?
.BoardWrapper {
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 50%;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.Board {
position: absolute;
top: 5px; bottom: 5px; left: 5px;right: 5px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
.Left {
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0; right: 30px;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
.Right {
height: 100%;
width: 20px;
float: right;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.Container {
position: absolute;
top: 10vh; bottom: 5vh; left: 5vw; right: 5vw;
}
<div class='Container'>
<div class='Right'></div>
<div class='Left'>
<div class='BoardWrapper'>
<div class='Board'></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I do not really want to have to deal with a JS solution here since these are all React components. However, a solution that incorporates React or Semantic-UI would be fine (although, it seems like there should be a raw CSS solution).
I'd prefer not to edit .Left, .Right, or .Container, but I can certainly add in extra elements if it would help.
Remove the padding-bottom
.BoardWrapper {
padding-bottom: 50%;
}
and add height
.BoardWrapper {
height: 100%;
}
Working Example:
https://jsfiddle.net/zwp8vwob/

can I overflow only one div?

I would like to know if I can only have one of my 2 divs being hidden but not the other one
http://codepen.io/LeaFrontend/pen/yyNbeb
<div class="container">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
.container {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid red;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
overflow:hidden;
}
.box1 {
position: absolute;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border: 1px solid green;
top: 90px;
}
.box2 {
position: absolute;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border: 1px solid blue;
left: 290px;
}
I need to keep the same structure
Not sure if that is possible
Here's what you do:
A. Kill the overflow property in the .container block of CSS code.
B. Then use the values for top, bottom, left and right properties to make it overflow to the direction that you want.
C. Use negative value for for the area you want it to overlap. If you want box1 to overlap to the right by 100px, set the right property value -100px.
right: -100px;

Content Divs below IMG with 100% width will not properly display below IMG

Issue: I am trying to make a layout with a fixed header for nag and below that will be an image that will fit the page. below that I want divs for content. the problem I am facing is that I cannot get both the image and the content divs to fit the screen and stack vertically.
The IMG is set to absolute because its the only way I could get it to 100% fit the screen without adjusting the margins. however when I do this the divs below that I am going to use for content: .body2 and .body3 do not show.
I want to get everything flush with the screen of the browser and stacked properly.
HTML:
<header>
<div id="headernav">
</div>
</header>
<div id="FixedBKG">
<img src="Images/imgbkg.JPG" id="bkgimg"/>
<div id="content">
<div class="body2">
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="body3">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
#headernav {
height: 70px;
top: -10px;
left: 0px;
width: 100%;
background-color: black;
position: fixed;
z-index: 10;
color: white;
margin:0px auto;
}
#FixedBKG {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#bkgimg {
width: 100%;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
position: absolute;
}
.body2 {
background-color: #C0C0C0;
height: 400px;
width: 100%;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
display: block;
}
.body3 {
background-color: black;
height: 400px;
width: 100%;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
display: block;
}
Ok, here's a second draft: FIDDLE.
General comments:
1.Try not to use positioning on a straight-forward layout like this one.
I changed the image to display: block and made it 100% of the div width - it will then adjust itself to the container, and you can
then adjust the container as you wish.
I changed the heights of the two lower divs and added a border so you could see them easier in the fiddle.
You really don't need the 100% widths, since divs are 100% by definition.
You might consider styling the body, and add a container element to give you more flexibility on formatting.
Let me know if you'd like to change anything else.
CSS
img {
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
#headernav {
height: 70px;
line-height: 70px;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
#FixedBKG {
width: 100%;
}
.body2 {
background-color: #C0C0C0;
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.body3 {
background-color: black;
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid yellow;
}

How to create vertically centered meeting borders on a div?

Here is what I have so far: http://jsfiddle.net/F8AN4/
I want a border on each side of the div that is vertically centered and is pointing to the left/right sides of the screen. I've seen this done a lot, but can't for the life of me figure out how to do it!
It would look like:
-----|DIV|------
CSS
div {
background: lightgreen;
height: 100px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
width: 200px;
}
div::after {
border-right: 10px solid black; // not sure how to do this.
content: "";
top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
position: absolute;
}
div::before {
content: "";
top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
position: absolute;
}
Any ideas?
You will need two wrapping containers: an inner div that holds the content, and an outer div:
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner"></div>
</div>
The CSS is simple — the outer div will need to have 100% width (so that the pseudo-element can stretch to the full width), while the inner div can have a width that you designate later.
.inner {
background: lightgreen;
height: 100px;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 200px;
}
.outer {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
.outer:before {
border: 1px solid #000;
box-sizing: border-box;
content:"";
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
The CSS transform property is used to ensure that the pseudo-element is perfectly vertically centered — it matters when the horizontal line you want is thick.
If you want odd-numbered dimensions for the horizontal line, you can choose to specify the height of a single border, i.e. border-top: 1px solid #000;, or abandon the border property and set the height and background-color. It works either way :)
http://jsfiddle.net/teddyrised/F8AN4/9/
[Edit]: Remove the bottom margin on outer div, it was not necessary for the code to work ;)
FIDDLE
HTML
<div><span>TEXT</span></div>
CSS
div {
margin-top:10px;
height: 1px;
border-top: 1px solid black;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
}
span {
position: relative;
top: -.7em;
background: lightgreen;
display: inline-block;
border-width:0 2px;
border-color:black;
border-style:solid;
}
Is this what you're looking for?
http://jsfiddle.net/F8AN4/3/
I guess there is a more beautiful way to do it maybe someone has a better idea :)
<div id="main">
<div class="hrleft"></div>
<div class="mid"></div>
</div>
div.hrleft {
height: 45px;
width: 200px;
border-bottom: 10px solid black;
float: left;
}

CSS positioning 2 shifted columns

first of all is there a good tutorial about positioning elements which really explains what's going on? I've read multiple but can't get a grip on it.
the specific problem I have is as follows:
I have a header div-element (in red) with underneath 2 columns(white and green). Normally with float:left; i can position the elements next to each-other. But now I want one (the white one) to move a bit over the header als shown.
with relative positioning with a negative top value I can get the white one at the right position but how to position the second column. When adjusting the browser size it al gets messed up.
#Column1
{
float: left;
position: relative;
top: -140px;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
left: 70px;
width: 280px;
min-height: 500px;
padding: 10px;
}
#Column2
{
float: left;
width: 800px;
background-color: #00FF00;
}
Here is JSFiddle that demonstrates your layout without floats using position absolute.
In my experience position absolute is more flexible and made for this kind of layouts, especially when you want to dock elements using top, right, bottom and left.
There are circumstance where you need to fallback on using floats, but in this case it is not needed.
Use floats to float things around it and position absolute to dock things.
The HTML
<div id="Header">header</div>
<div id="Column1">Left</div>
<div id="Column2">Right</div>
The CSS
#Header {
background-color: red;
height: 200px;
}
#Column1 {
position: relative;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
top: -140px; left: 70px;
width: 280px;
min-height: 500px;
}
#Column2 {
position: absolute;
background-color: #00FF00;
left: 350px; top: 200px; right: 0;
min-height: 360px;
}​
Update Remove display:none from the .more class in the JSFiddle and see that the containers are flexible as well.
I'm just gonna spitball here:
HTML
<div id="red"></div>
<div id="white"></div>
<div id="green"></div>
CSS
#red {
width: 100%;
float: left;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
background-color: #f00;
}
#white {
width: 20%;
float: left;
margin-left: 4%;
margin-top: -40px;
position: relative;
background-color: #fff;
height: 400px;
}
#green {
width: 76%;
float: left;
position: relative;
background-color: #0f0;
height: 400px;
}
Does it work?
You could just use a minus margin
http://jsfiddle.net/gAKAK/
This is kind of a complex request, so don't feel bad that you weren't able to figure it out. You shouldn't have to set the width of anything other than your sidebar for this solution; my solution relies on an uncommon use of overflow: hidden to achieve this.
http://jsfiddle.net/Wexcode/uBQEu/
HTML:
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="white"></div>
<div id="green"></div>
CSS:
#header {
background: red;
height: 70px;
border: 1px solid #000; }
#white {
background: #fff;
float: left;
margin: -30px 0 0 70px;
width: 100px;
height: 230px;
border: 1px solid #000; }
#green {
background: green;
overflow: hidden;
height: 201px;
border: 1px solid #000;
border-top: 0;
border-left: 0; }