two divs on top of each other while third after them - html

I have this layout:
<div id="content">
<div id="foreground">
</div>
<div id="background">
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
</div>
I need background div displayed under foreground div, this I have done using position:absolute and it works ok.
problem is after setting both foreground and background absolute position they are taken out of normal flow, parent div (content) has no real width and this screws up footer position.
#background
{
position:absolute;
left:0px;
top:0px;
z-index:-1;
}
#foreground
{
position:absolute;
left:0px;
top:0px;
z-index:1;
}
#content
{
position:relative;
}
#footer
{
position:relative;
}
Content width is dynamic so I can't set absolute position to footer and I really would like to avoid some javascript hacks, is there any solution to this?

I would have done it like this:
HTML:
<div id="content">
<div id="foreground">
Row 1<br>
Row 2<br>
Row 3<br>
Row 4
</div>
<div id="background">
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="footer">
The footer
</div>
CSS:
#background
{
float: left;
background-color: #ff0;
position:absolute;
left:0px;
top:0px;
z-index:-1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
}
#foreground
{
float: left;
z-index:1;
}
#content
{
position:relative;
border: 1px solid #f00;
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
#footer
{
border: 1px solid #f0f;
position:relative;
width: 100%;
}
.clear
{
clear: both;
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/4LSZK/

Is there a reason you can't set a height on #content? So, something like this:
#content {
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
height: 200px;
}
#foreground {
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
background: yellow;
z-index: 2;
}
#background {
position: absolute;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
background: red;
z-index: 1;
}
#footer {
border: 1px solid red;
}
Here's a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/DuWRe/1/
(I've added some borders and backgrounds so each element's position can be easily identified.)

Related

How to emulate an absolute right 0 between two non-sibling elements?

This is the code I have:
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="limit">
</div>
<div class="dots">
</div>
</div>
CSS
.container
{
background-color:blue;
width:100%;
height:100px;
position:relative;
}
.limit
{
position:relative;
width:500px;
height:100%;
margin:auto;
background-color:green;
}
.dots
{
background-color:red;
position:absolute;
top:40px;
right:20%;
width:200px;
height:20px;
}
For some reason, I can't move .dots within .limit (auto-generated code by a plugin). And I'd like (with pure CSS) to hook the red within the green, at any .container width. A sort of right:0 with .dots within .limit, so this would be the result, at any .container width.
Is it possible? Any tricks? Tried with calc, but I failed.
You could use calc() in this case and set right to (container width - width of limit) / 2
calc((100% - 500px) / 2)
.container {
background-color: blue;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
}
.limit {
position: relative;
width: 500px;
height: 100%;
margin: auto;
background-color: green;
}
.dots {
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
right: calc((100% - 500px) / 2);
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="limit">
</div>
<div class="dots">
</div>
</div>

Center div inside parent div

I'm trying to center a div inside a parent div based on the dimensions of the parent div. I have tried using:
display: inline-block;
because I have seen other questions where this was used to center the div but I am not having luck.
BOX1 should be centered insdie of test
<div class="tab-pane" id = "test">
<div id="Box2">
<h1> Graph Text </h1>
</div>
<div id="BOX1">
</div>
</div>
#test {
width:700px;
height: 500px;
background: grey;
position:relative;
}
#BOX1 {
display: inline-block;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background: lightgrey;
position:absolute;
z-index:1;
}
#Box2{
width: 250px;
height: 50px;
background: lightblue;
position:absolute;
left: 125px;
z-index:2;
}
h1 {
font: 25px Helvetica, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/bahanson/xvL2qvx0/5/
try this :demo
#test {
width:700px;
height: 500px;
background: grey;
position:relative;
}
#BOX1 {
margin:0 auto;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background: lightgrey;
position:relative;
z-index:1;
}
#Box2{
width: 250px;
height: 50px;
background: lightblue;
position:absolute;
left: 125px;
z-index:2;
}
h1 {
font: 25px Helvetica, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
<div id="test" class="tab-pane">
<div id="BOX1">
<div id="Box2">
<h1> Graph Text </h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Adding this to the box 1 css does what you want and will keep the child centered if the parent width changes.
left: 50%;
margin-left: -250px;
http://jsfiddle.net/xvL2qvx0/6/
If you don't need IE8 support you can just use:
left: calc(50% - 250px);
You should read up on normal flow and CSS positioning.
http://webdesign.about.com/od/cssglossary/g/bldefnormalflow.htm
But basically, a div will always position relative to the parent div.
If you add margin: 0 auto; to a div, it should horizontally position it within the parent div
#BOX1 {
display: inline-block;
margin-left:100px;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background: lightgrey;
position:absolute;
z-index:1;
}
use margin-left command to adjust it to the centre....
Seen as though you are using absolute positioning you can simply give it a top,right,left and bottom of 0 and use margin:auto to centre it both horizontally and vertically.
This benefits from be able to use relative (percentage) sizing if you want and there's no maths involved. Furthermore, if you later change the dimensions (maybe via a media-query for mobile devices) you don't need to recalculate messy margins or offsets - just change the size and it will be centred.
#BOX1 {
display: block;
width: 500px; /* it will still work if you change the size */
height: 300px; /* the dimensions could be percentages if you like */
background: lightgrey;
position:absolute;
z-index:1;
top:0;
left:0;
right:0;
bottom:0;
margin:auto;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/xvL2qvx0/7/
#test {
width:700px;
height: 500px;
background: grey;
position:relative;
}
#BOX1 {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background: lightgrey;
position:absolute;
z-index:1;
top:0;
left:0;
right:0;
bottom:0;
margin:auto;
}
#Box2{
width: 250px;
height: 50px;
background: lightblue;
position:absolute;
left: 125px;
z-index:2;
}
h1 {
font: 25px Helvetica, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="tab-pane" id = "test">
<div id="Box2">
<h1> Graph Text </h1>
</div>
<div id="BOX1">
</div>
</div>

How to use CSS position correctly?

I have a 3 DIVs like this
<div class="green">
<div class="red">
<div>......</div>
<div class="yellow">......</div>
</div>
</div>
Using this structure, I want to have an output similar to this:
Green DIV have set to its width 100% and red DIV have a fixed width and set to center of the page. So my problem is I want to get my yellow DIV to red DIV having align to right of the red DIV.
.red {
position: relative;
}
.yellow {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 20px;
}
But it’s not my desired output.
here is a fiddle, http://jsfiddle.net/P77RB/ you can play with the width and height to accommodate your needs.
<div class="green">
<div class="red">
<div class="yellow">
</div>
</div>
.green{
width:500px;
height:300px;
background:green;
display:table;
}
.red{
width:80%;
height:270px;
margin:30px auto 0px auto;
background:red;
position:relative;
}
.yellow{
position:absolute;
background:yellow;
width:200px;
height:100px;
right:0;
top:50%;
margin-top:-40px;
}
Have you tried this?
.yellow {
float: right;
position: relative;
}
You have to use right: 0;
.yellow {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
}
I have tested this DEMO
Adjust the height and width as per your page.
.red {
position: relative;
width: 60%;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
height: 100%;
background: red;
}
.yellow {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
background: yellow;
top: 20;
height: 80%;
width: 60%;
}
.green {
width: 100%;
background: green;
padding-top: 20px;
height: 200px;
}
Just put the yellow div into the red div in HTML and then set it to float: right;

Page layout with HTML and CSS

I am trying to create a page layout something like this.
This is my HMTL structure -
<div id="content-three-cols">
<div class="leftcol">
</div>
<div class="cols-content">
<div class="banner">
</div>
<div class="two-cols">
<div class="rightcol">
</div>
<div class="middlecol">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This is my CSS code so far -
.leftcol {
display: inline;
float: left;
min-height: 500px;
width: 180px;
background: #34ab2b;
}
.banner {
background: #ffe400;
border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
float: left;
width: 750px;
height: 150px;
}
.middlecol {
width: 600px;
min-height: 600px;
background: #2b73ab;
}
.rightcol {
width: 150px;
min-height: 500px;
background: #b2540f;
float: right;
}
Adding this styles I couldn't get my expecting output. Instead my desire result this code create a mess layout for me. Can anybody tell my how can I figure this out.
This is JsFiddle
Thank you.
Quite simple really, here is a quick demo i made, i will explain everything in a second.
Demo
HTML:
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="head"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
CSS:
body, html{
height:100%;
}
.left, .right, .head, .center{
float:left; // Float all the containers to the left so have a `inline` effect
}
.left{
height:100%;
width:25%; // Full width minus right and center width
background:orange;
}
.head{
background:red;
height:10%; // Height of header
width:75%; // Full width minus left sidebar
}
.center{
width:50%; // Full width minus both sidebar's width
background:skyblue;
height: 90%; // Full height minus header height
}
.right{
width:25%; // Full width minus center and left width
background:green;
height:90%; // Full height minus header height
}
also note, you may need to have a Clearfix handy seeing as a lot of elements are floating in thin air.
Happy coding :)
Clearfix...
Well take a look at this fiddle, everything is working fine
http://jsfiddle.net/mqzJN/
Now if we add a float to the link like this
http://jsfiddle.net/mqzJN/1
Then you can see the background is gone, because the <div> doesn't have any height any more because the link is floating in thin air.
So you use a clearfix to fix this, like in this fiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/mqzJN/2/
So any element that has a float you might wan't to add the clearfix class to the container of that element like in the last fiddle example.
There you go! (http://jsfiddle.net/aV2Dn/)
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="left_column"></div>
<div id="top_bar"></div>
<div id="middle"></div>
<div id="right_column"></div>
</div>
#wrapper{
width:500px
height:500px;
margin: auto;
}
#left_column{
width: 100px;
height:500px;
background: #34ab2b;
position:absolute;
left:0px;
top: 0px;
}
#top_bar{
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
top: 0px;
width: 400px;
height:100px;
background-color: #ffe400;
}
#middle{
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
top: 100px;
width: 300px;
height:400px;
background: #2b73ab;
}
#right_column{
position: absolute;
left: 400px;
top: 100px;
width: 100px;
height:400px;
background: #b2540f;
}
here
The HTML:
<body>
<div class="left">
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="upper"></div>
<div class="lower">
<div class="innerLeft"></div>
<div class="innerRight"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
The CSS:
body {
width: 100%;
}
.left {
width: 25%;
height: 450px;
float: left;
background-color: #f00;
}
.right {
width: 75%;
height: 450px;
float: right;
background-color: #4cff00;
}
.upper {
width: 100%;
float: left;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
}
.lower {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: grey;
}
.innerLeft {
width: 65%;
float: left;
height: 350px;
background-color: fff;
}
.innerRight {
width: 35%;
float: right;
height: 350px;
background-color: #000;
}

CSS - header - always bottom footer and 100% content

<body>
<div id="wrap">
<div id="header">
HEADER
</div>
<div id="inner-wrap">
<div id="content">
CONTENT
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
FOTTER
</div>
</div> </body>
AND CSS:
html { height:100%; max-height:100%; }
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
#wrap {
min-height:100%;
height: 100%;
position:relative;
}
* html #wrap { height:100% }
#inner-wrap {
padding-bottom:50px;
min-height: 100%;
}
#inner-wrap:after {
content:" ";
display:block;
clear:both;
}
* html #inner-wrap {
height:100%;
}
#header
{
width: 100%;
background-color: #C0C0C0;
height: 16px;
color: White;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
top:0px;
}
#footer
{
width: 100%;
background-color: #C0C0C0;
height: 50px;
position:absolute;
bottom: 0;
color: White;
text-align: center;
}
#content
{
width: 1000px;
height: 100%;
background-color: #F5FDEC;
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
}
The Problem:
How i can make this: HEADER top 16px,
CONTENT dynamic 100% height,
FOOTER at end of page
If i give 100% to inner-wrap DIV, them after footer is white space.
Thx
You have too many heights going on:
Remove the min-height and max-height values from your selectors.
Remove the position: absolute; from your #wrap div.
I made an example for you here.
For the footer positioned at the bottom in a fixed position that doesn't move when you scroll the webpage use this:
#footer{
position:fixed;
clear:both;
}