Three Columns Using Divs - html

I am playing around with using Divs and CSS instead of tables and I am having some problems with my code/CSS. I am trying to set this up so I have 3 columns next to eachother in a container that is centered to the page which has the text aligned to the bottom so the text is around the same height as the bottom of the image I am using in the center column. I have been unable to achieve this and I have a new found respect for UI guys. My code and CSS are as follows. Any guidance would be helpful :)
body {
}
#Container
{
border:1px solid #dddddd;
padding:40px 94px 40px 94px;
background:#ffffff;
width:55%;
height:auto;
border-radius:0px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
position:relative;
}
#Address
{
border:1px solid #dddddd;
position:relative;
text-align:left;
width: 33%;
}
#Phone
{
border:1px solid #000000;
position:relative;
text-align:right;
width: 33%;
}
#Logo
{
border:1px solid #4cff00;
position:relative;
float: left;
width: 33%;
}
HTML
<div id="Container">
<div id="Address">123 Testing Street</div>
<div id="Phone">(ccc) 223-3323</div>
<div id="Logo"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0c/ITunes_11_Logo.png" /></div>
</div></blockquote>

see the fiddle here , This is not 100% everything you asked for, but it is a big start! You have the appearance of a table while only using div's. I am not going to finish every little detail for you, but this should get you going, it is almost complete.
#Container{
border:1px solid #dddddd;
padding:5px;
background:#bbb;
width:55%;
margin: 0px auto;
position:relative;
height:200px;
}
.cell{
display:inline-block;
width:32%;
height:100%;
border:1px solid #000;
position:relative;
vertical-align:bottom;
line-height:370px;}
<div id="Container">
<div id="Address" class="cell">123 Testing Street</div>
<div id="Phone" class="cell">(ccc) 223-3323</div>
<div id="Logo" class="cell">
<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0c/ITunes_11_Logo.png" style="height:50px;" />
</div>
</div>

I simplified your css a bit. See if this is what you're looking for.
#Container{
margin:0 auto;
width:500px;
background:gray;
}
#Address, #Phone, #Logo{
float:left;
width:33%;
height:256px;
line-height:512px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/39M9L/1/
Part of the problem you're going to have with aligning to the image is there is white space around the logo, so to get the text to align to the edge of the logo, you're going to have to tweak the numbers a bit, rather than rely on the image height.

You can add a span within a div, and use margin-top to make it in the bottom of the div.
CSS:
#Container > div {
min-height: 52px;
float: left;
text-align: center;
}
#Container > div > span {
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 35px;
}
Take a look: [JSFIDDLE] (http://jsfiddle.net/blck/txXE2/)

Related

Having trouble placing 2 divs side by side in wrapper

I'm having trouble putting 2 divs side by side within a wrapper. I've read existing questions and articles on how to place 2 divs side by side; it seems very simple, just define width and float:left for both divs. However, I can't get it to work!
Any help would be appreciated, thank you! :)
Here is the JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/Toppoki/7pazLwLs/23/
HTML:
<div class="child1">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="blurb">
</div>
<div class="form">
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.child1 {
background:#082a46;
margin:0;
}
.wrapper {
width:970px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.blurb {
color: #fff;
width:200px;
height:400px;
float:left;
}
.form{
background-color:#9c0b0e;
width:100px;
height:400px;
float:left;
}
It's already working for the snippet you showed. I just put a background color on the div.form so you could see.
In your example on jsfiddle the div.blurb lacks the float:left, and there is a lot of things that can get you confused.
Start taking off some of the placeholder text and unnecessary elements and styles. Start making it very simple, indent it well, and add the styles one at a time. It will eventually work.
.child1 {
background:#082a46;
margin:0;
}
.wrapper {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width:970px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.blurb {
color: #fff;
width:200px;
background-color: blue;
height:400px;
float:left;
}
.form{
background-color:#9c0b0e;
width:100px;
height:400px;
float:left;
}
<div class="child1">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="blurb">
</div>
<div class="form">
</div>
</div>
</div>
You can also place 2 divs side by side using display:inline-block on the two divs.
(If you want it responsive, define the width of the child with % and not pixels.)
.child1 {
background:#082a46;
}
.wrapper {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.blurb {
color: #fff;
background-color: blue;
width:200px;
height:400px;
display:inline-block;
}
.form{
background-color:#9c0b0e;
width:100px;
height:400px;
display:inline-block;
}
<div class="child1">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="blurb"></div>
<div class="form"></div>
</div>
</div>

move middle div down if window gets smaller

I have three divs side by side. If the browser window gets smaller I want that the middle div moves down under the first div and the right div moves to the "middle".
For a better understanding, i made following outline
Can someone please tell me how you'd do this?
This jsfiddle should get you started. I forked Candlejack's fiddle, and tried to provide a css only solution.
Basically you put the 2nd div last:
<section id='container'>
<div id='box-1' class='myBox'>1</div>
<div id='box-3' class='myBox'>3</div>
<div id='box-2' class='myBox'>2</div>
</section>
Then you float left div-1 and div-2 while the div-3 floats right, div-1 and div-3 have display: block; while div-2 display: inline-block;
#container { display:inline-block; width:100%; padding: 0.5em 0; border: 1px solid black;}
.myBox { display:inline-block; min-height: 100px; width:300px; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 3%; float:left; display: block; }
#box-1 { border:1px solid blue;}
#box-2 { border:1px solid red; display: inline-block; float: left;}
#box-3 { border:1px solid green;float:right;}
Just a quick trick, however you may need to tweek a bit.
http://jsfiddle.net/bd9yczqq/3/
[ <div><div class="box first"></div>
<div class="box middle"></div>
<div class="box last"></div></div>
.box{
width:200px;
height:200px;
float:left;
border:1px solid #999;
margin:5px 1%;
background-color:#ccc;
}
.middle{
float:right;
}
.last{
background-color:red;
}]
Use relative positioning in your css for your divs and float them. Example:
position:relative;
float:left;

Centre div in remaining line space

I'm trying to work out the best way using CSS to keep Block 2 centred in the remaining space that exists to the right of Block 1. This space could increase or decrease with the size of the browser window / orientation of device. Block1's position does not move.
I was hoping to be able to use a combination of float, margin-left:auto and margin-right:auto as way of keep Block2 centred, however, sadly my CSS is still in it's infancy.
Any guidance / help would be greatly appreciated.
#block1 {
position:relative;
top:10px;
left:0px;
width:50px;
height:100px;
background-color:#009;
}
#block2 {
position:relative;
width:100px;
height:100px;
top:10px;
float:right;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
background-color:#999;
}
<div id="block1"></div>
<div id="block2"></div>
http://jsfiddle.net/d4agp0h6/
Thanks in advance
An easier way to do this would be to use nested divs rather than trying to position two within the same block element.
Here's the updated jsFiddle
So, you create a wrapper (#block1) which is the size of the entire page so you can move stuff around inside. Position each subsequent piece of content within this area so you can set margins, position, etc.
HTML
<div id="block1">
<div id="block2">
<div id="content">
<p>This is some text</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Then, with your CSS, set the positions relative to one another so you can use margins and percentage spacing to keep things fluid.
CSS
#block1 {
position:relative;
top:10px;
left:0px;
width:200px;
height:400px;
background:#555;
}
#block2 {
position:relative;
width:75%;
height:100%;
float:right;
margin:0 auto;
background-color:#999;
}
#content {
margin:0 auto;
border:1px solid black;
position:relative;
top:45%;
}
#content p {
text-align:center;
}
It appears you want a fixed side bar and a fluid content area.
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/fem4uf6c/1/
CSS:
body, html {padding:0;margin:0;}
#side {
width: 50px;
background-color: red;
box-sizing: border-box;
float: left;
height: 500px;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.content {
position: relative;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
padding: 20px 20px 20px 70px;
text-align: center;
}
#box2 {
width: 50%;
height: 300px;
background: purple;
margin: 0 auto;
}
HTML:
<div id="side"></div>
<div class="content">
<p>This is the content box. Text inside here centers. Block items need margin: 0 auto; inline and inline-blocks will auto center.</p>
<div id="box2"></div>
</div>
Here is my take on a solution. I used Brian Bennett's fiddle as a base, since I agreed with how he laid out the markup and was going to do something similar myself.
Link to JSFiddle
Where I differed is to add a container section:
<section id='container'>
<div id="block1"></div>
<div id="block2">
<div id="content">
<p>This is some text</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
I also used percentages to determine widths instead of px values - with the exception of #container. Changing the width of the container should demonstrate that the relevant content is always centered.
Option 1
Here is one of the correct way of putting Block side by side... where one Block is on the Top Left... and the other Block is Top Center
Working Demo 1 : http://jsfiddle.net/wjtnddy5/
HTML
<div id="mainBlock">
<div id="block1">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div id="block2">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
html, body {
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#mainBlock {
height:98%;
width:98.9%;
border:5px solid #000;
}
#block1 {
width:10%;
height:100px;
display:inline-block;
border:1px solid #ff0000;
overflow:hidden;
}
#block2 {
width:89.2%;
height:100px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
border:1px solid #ff0000;
display:inline-block;
}
.box {
margin:0 auto;
background-color:#009;
width:100px;
height:100px;
}
Its using the "display:inline-block;" to put Blocks side by side which is better than using Float technique... let me know incase you need only Float!
Option 2
Here is the Other technique using "float: left" incase you need this only...
For this I have just replaced "display:inline-block" with "float: left" for both Blocks.... rest is same..
Working Demo 2 : http://jsfiddle.net/h78poh52/
Hope this will help!!!

remove right margin from an inline-block

I am making a blog page and i have designed this http://jsfiddle.net/thiswolf/6sBgx/ however,i would like to remove white space between the grey,purple and red boxes at the bottom of the big red box.
This is the css
.top_div{
border:1px solid red;
position:relative;
}
.pink{
width:40px;
height:40px;
display:block;
background-color:pink;
}
.green{
width:40px;
height:40px;
display:block;
background-color:green;
}
.orange{
width:40px;
height:40px;
display:block;
margin-top:120px;
background-color:orange;
}
.red{
width:600px;
height:240px;
display:block;
background-color:red;
margin-left:40px;
position:absolute;
top:0;
}
.bottom{
position:relative;
}
.author,.date,.tags{
height:40px;
display:inline-block;
position:relative;
}
.author{
width:120px;
border:1px solid green;
margin-right:0;
}
.date{
width:120px;
border:1px solid green;
}
.tags{
width:120px;
border:1px solid green;
}
.isred{
background-color:red;
}
.ispurple{
background-color:purple;
}
.isgrey{
background-color:grey;
}
this is the html
<div class="top_div">
<div class="pink">
</div>
<div class="green">
</div>
<div class="orange">
</div>
<div class="red">
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<div class="author isred">
</div>
<div class="date ispurple">
</div>
<div class="tags isgrey">
</div>
</div>
That'll be the actual spaces in your HTML. Whitespace between inline-block elements is actually rendered. If you remove the whitespace, then it'll work.
e.g.
<div class="bottom"><div class="author isred"></div><div class="date ispurple">
</div><div class="tags isgrey"></div>
http://jsfiddle.net/Yq5kA/
There are the whitespaces in your source code. You can either delete the whitespaces, or set the font-size of the container to 0 (0r 0.1px to avoid certain browser problems).
Just add a wrapper div around all elements, for example named "container", and give it:
font-size: 0.1px;
See updated fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/6sBgx/3/
Keep in mind that for this solution, if the containing divs should have text in them, you have to reset the font-size.
Change the CSS:
.author, .date, .tags {
display: block;
float: left;
height: 40px;
position: relative;
}
I know this isn’t the desired solution, but it works:
.isred{
background-color:red;
margin-right: -5px;
}
.ispurple{
background-color:purple;
margin-right: -5px;
}
.isgrey{
background-color:grey;
}
Here's my updated css will resolve the problem
.author, .date, .tags {
height: 40px;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
margin-right: -4px;
}
There are actual spaces between HTML elements. So For removing this you can try to do following solutions:
Read This document
Try in Jsfiddle -
Remove the spaces - http://jsfiddle.net/6sBgx/7/
Negative margin - http://jsfiddle.net/6sBgx/8/
Set the font size to zero to parent element - http://jsfiddle.net/6sBgx/6/
Just float them left - http://jsfiddle.net/6sBgx/9/

HTML/CSS div is not fitting in div

I have a problem with CSS and HTML I cannot understand why this is happening
HTML:
<body>
<div id="header">
<div id="header_conteiner">
<div id="logo_container">
<img src="images/logo.png" />
</div>
<input type="text" id="txtSearch" class="text_input" />
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
body{
background:#787777;
font-family:"Droid Sans",Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif;
font-size:0.81em;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#header{
height:100px;
background:#000000;
width:100%;
margin:0px;
border:0px solid #6F3;
}
#header_conteiner{
width:1000px;
height:100px;
border:1px solid #9F0;
margin:0 auto;
}
#logo_container{
padding-top:3px;
width:237px;
height:100px;
border:1px solid #03F;
}
#txtSearch{
width:220px;
height:20px; float:right;
}
Here is result:
as you see in image input text is out of header_conteiner can anyone advice me something?
Move the input before the logo container.
Add this to #header_conteiner:
float: left;
clear: both;
So result is this:
#header_conteiner{
width:1000px;
height:100px;
border:1px solid #9F0;
margin:0 auto;
float: left;
clear: both;
}
logo_container is a div, a block element. Meaning it takes up the horizontal space in its container; the next HTML element will be forced below it. As logo_container is set to 100px, the same as header_conteiner, there is no vertical space left for your input box. It is forced below logo_container.
To fix the problem, you could make logo_container an inline element and float it left. Inline elements can sit next to each other, whilst block-line elements need their own horizontal space.
CSS display property: http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_class_display.asp
it looks like logo_container has a padding on top of 3px