Triangles points' distance becomes larger, but all points have the same speed - libgdx

I am trying to show a bunch of triangles with random colors on the center of the screen. Those triangles, with various continuous and steady velocities should go out of sight (beyond the screen limits) depending on their speed.
I can't work out what doesn't work right, actually.
Triangle initialization:
In every triangle I set the 1st point to be somewhere in [-0.1, 0.1]. So I get a (firstX, firstY) for the first point. The next two points are (firstX-0.02f, firstY-0.02f) and ((firstX+0.02f, firstY+0.02f)) correspondingly. So, all the triangles should be equilateral, right?
Next, for each triangle, I set a speed for X and a speed for Y axis, both being in [-1/2000, 1/2000]. This speed is steady and will never change for each triangle.
Triangle updating:
The triangles update each frame, because they are moving with some speed, as stated. I know that I will have to multiply it by deltaTime, but this is not important for now.
So, in the update function, I basically find each point in every triangle and I update their X and Y based on the speed of that triangle.
Every of the 3 points in every triangle, have the same speed (speed varies from triangle to triangle, though).
I cannot understand why doesn't every triangle simply move to some edge of the screen and then disappear.
What I see is triangles, starting from close to the center of the screen (as expected, as firstX and firstY are values close to 0) and becoming bigger and bigger, while it seems that their speed decreases.
The code:
import java.util.Random;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Screen;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL20;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Mesh;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.VertexAttribute;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.VertexAttributes.Usage;
public class MainMenu implements Screen {
private MyGame game;
private Mesh trianglesMesh;
private int screenWidth, screenHeight;
public static final int MAX_TRIANGLES_NUM = 2000;
//2 for position, 4 for color
public static final int COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE = 6;
//3 vertices per triangle
private float[] vertices = new float[3 * COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE * MAX_TRIANGLES_NUM];
//horizontal and vertical speed for each triangle
private float[] speeds = new float[2*MAX_TRIANGLES_NUM];
public MainMenu(MyGame game) {
this.game=game;
screenWidth=Gdx.graphics.getWidth();
screenHeight=Gdx.graphics.getHeight();
//2 components for position, 4 components for color
trianglesMesh = new Mesh(true, 3*MAX_TRIANGLES_NUM, 0, new VertexAttribute(Usage.Position, 2, "a_position"),
new VertexAttribute(Usage.Color, 4, "a_color"));
initTriangles();
}
private void fillRandomColor(int curTriangle, int init, int max, Random random){
for(int i=init;i<max;i++){
vertices[curTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+i]=random.nextFloat();
}
}
private void initTriangles(){
/*
* How it works: Each triangle has an initial position that is inside the
* visible area. Each one is given a speed to a random direction. Once a
* triangle becomes invisible, there is a possibility that another one will
* come into place. This possibility is true as long as the current number of
* available triangles is less than MAX_TRIANGLES_NUM
* */
Random random = new Random();
for(int currentTriangle=0;currentTriangle<MAX_TRIANGLES_NUM;currentTriangle++){
//1st triangle point
//X and Y init is [-0.1, 0.1]
float firstX=(2*random.nextFloat()-1)/10, firstY=(2*random.nextFloat()-1)/10;
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE]=firstX;
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+1]=firstY;
fillRandomColor(currentTriangle, 2, 6, random);
//2nd triangle point
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+6]=firstX-0.02f;
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+7]=firstY-0.02f;
fillRandomColor(currentTriangle, 8, 12, random);
//3rd triangle point
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+12]=firstX+0.02f;
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+13]=firstY+0.02f;
fillRandomColor(currentTriangle, 14, 18, random);
//setting up the continuous speed for the triangle
speeds[currentTriangle*2]=(2*random.nextFloat()-1)/2000;
speeds[currentTriangle*2+1]=(2*random.nextFloat()-1)/2000;
}
}
private void updateTriangles(){
/*
* Updates the position of the triangles, discards the ones not visible
* and possibly adds new ones.
* */
for(int currentTriangle=0;currentTriangle<MAX_TRIANGLES_NUM;currentTriangle++){
//updating the position of every point in triangle
//get the speed
float speedX=speeds[currentTriangle*2];
float speedY=speeds[currentTriangle*2+1];
//update the Xs
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE]+=speedX;
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+6]+=speedX;
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+12]+=speedX;
//update the Ys
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+1]+=speedY;
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+7]+=speedY;
vertices[currentTriangle*COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE+13]+=speedY;
}
trianglesMesh.setVertices(vertices);
}
#Override
public void render(float delta) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
updateTriangles();
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_CLEAR_VALUE);
trianglesMesh.render(GL20.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertices.length);
/*
* TODO
* Here must check when to go off the main menu screen.
*
* if(condition){
* game.setScreen(someOtherAwesomeScene);
* }
*
* */
}
#Override
public void resize(int width, int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void show() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void hide() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void pause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void resume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void dispose() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
Preview of what I see: http://i.imgur.com/fF7djBt.gif
And I repeat that I would just expect the triangles to stay as small as they are moving with some velocity to the edges of the screen. I do not get
How do they become larger?
How do they stop being equilateral?
Why does the speed seems to decrease?

The problem was that COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE should be initialized to be 18 and then
private float[] vertices = new float[COMPONENTS_NUM_PER_TRIANGLE * MAX_TRIANGLES_NUM];

Related

How to move an object similar to sinusoidal wave movement?-LibGdx

I want to move my object vertically in zig-zag motion,similar to sisnusoidal motion;
I am moving my object like this:
public void moveLeavesDown(float delta) {
setY(getY() - (getSpeed()* delta));
}
How can I get this kind of movement?
You can add a timer and use the math.sin function to add an offset to your leaves.
This demo below shows how it can be done:
import com.badlogic.gdx.ApplicationAdapter;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL20;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.SpriteBatch;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.TextureRegion;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Vector2;
public class Test extends ApplicationAdapter{
float time =0; // timer to store current elapsed time
Vector2 leaf = new Vector2(150,150); // holds the leaf x,y pos
float sinOffset = 0; // the offset for adding to the image
private SpriteBatch sb; // spritebatch for rendering
TextureRegion tx; // a texture region(the leaf)
#Override
public void create() {
sb = new SpriteBatch(); // make spritebatch
tx = DFUtils.makeTextureRegion(10, 10, "FFFFFF"); // makes a textureRegion of 10x10 of pure white
}
#Override
public void render() {
// clear screen
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0f, 0f, 0f, 0f);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
leaf.y = leaf.y-0.2f; // move downwards
time+= Gdx.graphics.getDeltaTime(); // update sin timer
sinOffset =(float)Math.sin(time)*10; // calculate offset
// draw leaf with offset
sb.begin();
sb.draw(tx, leaf.x+sinOffset, leaf.y);
sb.end();
}
}

LibGdx - Adding array of actors to a table, with delay

I want to have several comets falling in the background of my UI,I have a working comet Actor that does what it is supposed to, but I am not sure how to create a continuous spawn with these comets (with a random delay between each) in a table, without scene2d/actors it would look something like:
cometTimer += delta
if(cometTimer >= interval){
addCometToArray();
cometTimer = 0;
}
With the cometArray being looped over and drawn every frame, and then removing the entity when it goes out of bounds.
The only way I know how to add Actors to a table is like this:
table().add(new DialogComet());
How would I go about adding this type of behaviour using Scene2d?
Not sure if this is what you were looking for, but the below is a small working app that shows comets "falling" from the top to bottom, using Tables and having the tables manage the comets (no separate array/data structure). I created a small Comet class that extends Actor as well, to allow for movement and placement.
"main" class:
import java.util.Iterator;
import com.badlogic.gdx.ApplicationListener;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL20;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.OrthographicCamera;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.Batch;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.BitmapFont;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.SpriteBatch;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.glutils.ShapeRenderer;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.glutils.ShapeRenderer.ShapeType;
import com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.Actor;
import com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.Stage;
import com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.ui.Table;
public class StageComet implements ApplicationListener {
private static final float INTERVAL = 0.3f;
private Batch batch;
private ShapeRenderer shapeRenderer;
private OrthographicCamera camera;
private BitmapFont font;
private Table rootTable;
private Table cometTable;
private Stage stage;
private Iterator<Actor> iter;
private Comet comet;
private float cometTimer = 0;
private float delta = 0;
#Override
public void create() {
camera = new OrthographicCamera();
camera.setToOrtho(false, 960, 640);
shapeRenderer = new ShapeRenderer();
batch = new SpriteBatch();
font = new BitmapFont();
stage = new Stage();
/*
* The root table could contain main "play" actors. It is empty in this example.
*/
rootTable = new Table();
rootTable.setFillParent(true);
/*
* Usually in Scene2d I think the practice is only to have 1 root table that takes up the entire screen (above),
* but for simplicity/illustrative purposes, I created a cometTable only, set it to Fill Parent as well, and the
* getChildren() of the table will have our array of comets in play at any given time.
*/
cometTable = new Table();
cometTable.setFillParent(true);
stage.addActor(rootTable);
stage.addActor(cometTable);
}
#Override
public void render() {
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0.2f, 1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
camera.update();
batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
delta = Gdx.app.getGraphics().getDeltaTime();
stage.act(delta); // make sure the comets "fall"
shapeRenderer.begin(ShapeType.Filled); // simple rendering of comets, they are just a circle ...
iter = cometTable.getChildren().iterator(); // Table subclasses Group, which has a snapshot array of its Actors
while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
comet = (Comet)iter.next();
shapeRenderer.circle(comet.getX(), comet.getY(), 20.0f); // Draw the comet
if ( comet.getY() < -100 ) { // Hack/hardcode, if the comet fell far enough "off stage" ...
iter.remove(); // ... remove it from the stage
}
}
shapeRenderer.end();
/*
* Sample code from original question on how to create a comet without scene2d ...
*/
cometTimer += delta;
if ( cometTimer > INTERVAL ) {
cometTable.add(new Comet()); // ... but in this case, we use scene2d
cometTimer = 0;
}
/*
* To keep track, display a simple message of # of comets on stage at any given time.
*/
batch.begin();
font.draw(batch, "Comets on stage: " + cometTable.getChildren().size, 100, 100);
batch.end();
}
/*
* I may have missed disposing something, but you get the idea ...
*/
#Override
public void dispose() {
shapeRenderer.dispose();
batch.dispose();
stage.dispose();
font.dispose();
}
#Override
public void resize(int width, int height) { }
#Override
public void pause() { }
#Override
public void resume() { }
}
And the small Comet class:
import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.Actor;
public class Comet extends Actor{
/*
* Spawn a comet at the top of the screen, in the middle
*/
public Comet() {
super();
this.setY(Gdx.app.getGraphics().getHeight());
this.setX(Gdx.app.getGraphics().getWidth()/2.0f);
}
/*
* Let the comet fall (same speed) to the bottom of the screen ...
*/
#Override
public void act (float delta) {
this.setY(this.getY() - 10);
super.act(delta);
}
}

LibGDX making a rectangle move on its own

public class gameMain implements Screen {
final main game;
SpriteBatch batch;
Texture img;
private Texture alexTexture;
private Rectangle alex;
private Texture cTex;
private Texture dropper;
private Texture ender;
private Texture partsImg;
private Texture toy;
private OrthographicCamera camera;
private Array<Rectangle> part; // ******
private long lastDropTime;
private int beltSpeed = 100; // ******
//Score Keeper
private int score;
private String scoreName;
//basically a create method
public gameMain(final main gam){
this.game = gam;
// load images into memory
dropper = new Texture("android/assets/dropper.png");
ender = new Texture("android/assets/endOfBelt.png");
partsImg = new Texture("android/assets/unmadeToyParts.png");
toy = new Texture("android/assets/toymade.png");
cTex = new Texture("android/assets/conveyerBeltBackground.png");
alexTexture = new Texture(Gdx.files.internal("android/assets/alexAlpha2.png"));
// set the game window resolution
camera = new OrthographicCamera();
camera.setToOrtho(false, 1080,720);
// Alex's position / hitbox
alex = new Rectangle();
alex.x = 250;
alex.y = 150;
alex.width = 126;
alex.height = 75;
// part stuff
part = new Array<Rectangle>();
spawnPart();
// score handler
score = 0;
scoreName = "Toys Made: ";
}
private void spawnPart(){ // *******
Rectangle parts = new Rectangle();
parts.x = 0;
parts.y = 210;
parts.width = 52;
parts.height = 60;
part.add(parts);
lastDropTime = TimeUtils.nanoTime();
} //********
#Override
public void render(float delta) {
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
camera.update();
// load alex sprite
game.batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
// begin drawing to screen
game.batch.begin();
batch.draw(cTex, -5, 200); // draw conveyer background
batch.draw(dropper, 0, 210); // draw the dropper
batch.draw(ender, 600, 200); // draw the ender
game.batch.draw(alexTexture, alex.x, alex.y); // draw alex
for(Rectangle parts: part){
game.batch.draw(partsImg, parts.x, parts.y); // draw part
}
game.font.draw(game.batch, scoreName, 25, 100); // draw scoreboard
game.batch.end(); // end drawing to screen
//******************************************************************************
//HERE IS WHERE I AM TRYING TO PUT IT
part.x += beltspeed;
if (part.rectangle overlaps ender.rectangle){
despawn part;
}
//******************************************************************************
}
#Override
public void show() {
}
#Override
public void hide() {
}
#Override
public void pause() {
}
#Override
public void resume() {
}
#Override
public void resize(int width, int height) {
}
#Override
public void dispose() {
}
}
Hello I am very new to LibGDX, and after doing some research I decided to make a game where you are a factory worker named Alex and you build toys. I will gladly take any feedback you have to make my code more orginized or work better. I highlighted everything I believe to be relevant to my question with some asterisks.
But my question is: How do you make a 'rectangle' such as my 'part' move on its own. I added a beltspeed and a spawn zone, and once the hitbox for it goes over the 'ender' hitbox I would like to despawn it.
Also I haven't gotten this far yet, but when the 'part' hitbox passes over 'Alex' hitbox I would like a little minigame to appear where you have to press up, down, left, right (randomly) to build the toy. If you have any suggestions on how I should handle that, I would be very appreciative.
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\bin\java" -Didea.launcher.port=7532 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2016.1.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\Desktop\Intellij\AlexTheTemp\out\production\desktop;C:\Users\RAFiredog\Desktop\Intellij\AlexTheTemp\out\production\core;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.gdx\gdx\1.9.2\e641cb91bec06bc64d9ddf7a7d7062caceec73cd\gdx-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.gdx\gdx-box2d\1.9.2\b78eaa90aaaf7830e6dffff587ea6e859c2787b2\gdx-box2d-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.gdx\gdx-freetype\1.9.2\3609253d14edb1b3ca5aacff4e06989edde75be4\gdx-freetype-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.gdx\gdx-backend-lwjgl\1.9.2\d710a8704ed584ec2ba9ca52e3a6a5885dd759cc\gdx-backend-lwjgl-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.gdx\gdx-platform\1.9.2\dde4cf7e9ce61c24042f512203aed87657496639\gdx-platform-1.9.2-natives-desktop.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.gdx\gdx-box2d-platform\1.9.2\497cbfbf81e7e8b1e8433b19291c5af4bbc2ec66\gdx-box2d-platform-1.9.2-natives-desktop.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.gdx\gdx-tools\1.9.2\37d8e3009ae0febdf93717b21980c67c8cadac07\gdx-tools-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.gdx\gdx-freetype-platform\1.9.2\1e1afb0b6c9e8aeb7d495cb8f55c353d3da58cf0\gdx-freetype-platform-1.9.2-natives-desktop.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.lwjgl.lwjgl\lwjgl\2.9.2\a9d80fe5935c7a9149f6584d9777cfd471f65489\lwjgl-2.9.2.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.lwjgl.lwjgl\lwjgl_util\2.9.2\4b9e37300a87799856e0bd15ed81663cdb6b0947\lwjgl_util-2.9.2.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.jlayer\jlayer\1.0.1-gdx\7cca83cec5c1b2f011362f4d85aabd71a73b049d\jlayer-1.0.1-gdx.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jcraft\jorbis\0.0.17\8872d22b293e8f5d7d56ff92be966e6dc28ebdc6\jorbis-0.0.17.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.badlogicgames.gdx\gdx-backend-headless\1.9.2\813e6020de85cd831f02cb5e9060fd7ea8cb208e\gdx-backend-headless-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.lwjgl.lwjgl\lwjgl-platform\2.9.2\510c7d317f5e9e700b9cfaac5fd38bdebf0702e0\lwjgl-platform-2.9.2-natives-windows.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.lwjgl.lwjgl\lwjgl-platform\2.9.2\d276cdf61fe2b516c7b7f4aa1b8dea91dbdc8d56\lwjgl-platform-2.9.2-natives-linux.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.lwjgl.lwjgl\lwjgl-platform\2.9.2\d55b46b40b40249d627a83a7f7f22649709d70c3\lwjgl-platform-2.9.2-natives-osx.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.java.jinput\jinput\2.0.5\39c7796b469a600f72380316f6b1f11db6c2c7c4\jinput-2.0.5.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.java.jutils\jutils\1.0.0\e12fe1fda814bd348c1579329c86943d2cd3c6a6\jutils-1.0.0.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.java.jinput\jinput-platform\2.0.5\7ff832a6eb9ab6a767f1ade2b548092d0fa64795\jinput-platform-2.0.5-natives-linux.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.java.jinput\jinput-platform\2.0.5\385ee093e01f587f30ee1c8a2ee7d408fd732e16\jinput-platform-2.0.5-natives-windows.jar;C:\Users\RAFiredog\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.java.jinput\jinput-platform\2.0.5\53f9c919f34d2ca9de8c51fc4e1e8282029a9232\jinput-platform-2.0.5-natives-osx.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2016.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain com.rafiredog.game.desktop.DesktopLauncher
Exception in thread "LWJGL Application" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.rafiredog.game.gameMain.render(gameMain.java:97)
at com.badlogic.gdx.Game.render(Game.java:46)
at com.rafiredog.game.main.render(main.java:45)
at com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl.LwjglApplication.mainLoop(LwjglApplication.java:223)
at com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl.LwjglApplication$1.run(LwjglApplication.java:124)
Process finished with exit code 0
Lastly, I am now getting this error. I moved some code around near the 'batch.draw'. However that might not be the cause of the error? I am a little lost right now. But I will gladly screenshot what I have of the game now once the errors are resolved.
Thank you for any insight you have on fixing up this game.
You need to do game updates and then rendering on each cycle of the game loop. The game update part of your code can iterate through your objects to do stuff to them.
For example, your render method would look like this. You need to explicitly use an Iterator for your for loop because you otherwise could not remove items from the list while iterating.
#Override
public void render(float delta) {
//Update game
Iterator<Rectangle> iterator = parts.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
Rectangle part = iterator.next();
part.x += beltSpeed * delta; //distance = speed * time
if (part.rectangle.overlaps(ender.rectangle)){
iterator.remove(); //removes rectangle from the list
}
}
//This is also where you would update movement for anything else,
//such as a character jumping, or counting down a timer and spawning
//something when it reaches zero, for example.
//Draw everything
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
camera.update();
game.batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
game.batch.begin();
//...
game.batch.end();
}
If you spawn and "despawn" a lot of objects, you will probably need to use pooling to avoid stutters from memory deallocation. You can do this by replacing new Rectangle() with Pools.obtain(Rectangle.class) and adding the line Pools.free(part) right after iterator.remove().
I also noticed you have counter-intuitive usage of the words "part" and "parts" by swapping plural and singular. Make sure that doesn't trip you up.
As for your NullPointerException, read here.
Piggy backing onto Tenfour04's answer and attempting to answer your question in the comments. I'd suggest looking at this link: https://github.com/libgdx/libgdx/wiki/The-life-cycle

Some Actions do not work

I want to make a text appear in the center of the screen, indicating
the current level. It should appear gradually and after a while disappear gradually. I'm using scene2d with stages, actors.. so i would use Actions.
This is what i have now:
public class TextActor extends Actor {
private BitmapFont font;
private CharSequence charSequence;
public TextActor(CharSequence charSequence) {
font = new BitmapFont(Gdx.files.internal("fonts/white_standard_font.fnt"));
this.charSequence = charSequence;
}
#Override
public void act(float delta) {
super.act(delta);
}
#Override
public void draw(Batch batch, float delta) {
super.draw(batch, delta);
font.draw(batch, charSequence, getX(), getY());
}
}
In the class that creates the TextActor..
textActor.addAction(Actions.sequence(Actions.fadeIn(1f), Actions.delay(1f), Actions.fadeOut(1f), new Action() {
#Override
public boolean act(float delta) {
textActor.remove();
transitionInProgress = false;
gameState = GameState.RUNNING;
Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(stage);
return true;
}
}));
gameTable.addActor(textActor);
fadeIn, fadeOut, alpha.. don't work. I tried with "moveBy" and it works, so it seems a problem concerning the appearance of the Actor. There is something that escapes me.
The fade actions modify the alpha value of the Actor's color (getColor().a). You're drawing the font directly without applying the color associated with the actor.
Take a look at how Label.draw is implemented for a better understanding. In the meantime, just try adding this above your font.draw(...) call:
font.setColor(getColor())
Or, if you don't want to modify the entire color, just the alpha, try this:
font.getColor().a = getColor().a;
UPDATE:
Also note that you should apply the parentAlpha (second parameter of draw - labelled as delta in your example) to the final alpha:
font.getColor().a = getColor().a * parentAlpha
This allows your actor to fade if you change the alpha of the stage or any parents.

moving actors with the gesture listener Libgdx

Hello I've been stuck on an issue for a while trying to create a simple game using the Libgdx framework.
I have a stage with a background Image actor and a stick figure image actor that is placed in the center of the stage.
I cant seem to understand, after reading many posts on stackoverflow and the libgdx wiki on event handling, how events such as fling and pan are passed to the actor to simply move it my stickman around the screen.
I would greatly appreciate any help or explanations on how exactly this works.
I just don't know how to get the integer values from pan and the velocity values from fling into my actor's Vector2 position variable so that it can move around every time the render method is called.
Here is some of my code:
My GestureDetection Class:
public class GestureDetection implements GestureListener{
public GestureDetection(){
}
#Override
public boolean touchDown(float x, float y, int pointer, int button) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean tap(float x, float y, int count, int button) {
System.out.println("tapped");
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean longPress(float x, float y) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean fling(float velocityX, float velocityY, int button) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean pan(float x, float y, float deltaX, float deltaY) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean panStop(float x, float y, int pointer, int button) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean zoom(float initialDistance, float distance) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean pinch(Vector2 initialPointer1, Vector2 initialPointer2,
Vector2 pointer1, Vector2 pointer2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
}
My Game class
public class Game implements Screen{
StickFlick game;
SpriteBatch batch;
Texture gameBackground;
Stage stage;
GestureDetector gd;
InputMultiplexer im;
WalkingEnemy testEnemy;
public Game(StickFlick game){
this.game = game;
testEnemy = new WalkingEnemy("basic", 100, Gdx.graphics.getWidth() / 2, Gdx.graphics.getHeight() / 2);
}
#Override
public void render(float delta) {
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
//enemy1.update(delta);
System.out.println("");
stage.act(Gdx.graphics.getDeltaTime());
batch.begin();
stage.draw();
batch.end();
}
#Override
public void resize(int width, int height) {
stage = new Stage(width, height, true);
stage.clear();
gd = new GestureDetector(new GestureDetection());
im = new InputMultiplexer(gd, stage);
Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(im);
Texture gameBackground = new Texture("data/gameBackground.png");
Image backgroundImage = new Image(gameBackground);
backgroundImage.setWidth(Gdx.graphics.getWidth());
backgroundImage.setHeight(Gdx.graphics.getHeight());
stage.addActor(backgroundImage);
stage.addActor(testEnemy.getImage());
stage.addAction(Actions.sequence(Actions.alpha(0), Actions.fadeIn(1)));
}
#Override
public void show() {
batch = new SpriteBatch();
}
#Override
public void hide() {
}
#Override
public void pause() {
}
#Override
public void resume() {
}
#Override
public void dispose() {
}
}
Ok, so at start you have to make some variables where you will keep X and Y coords of your stick man. Set some initial values to them, i.e. x should be half of screen width and y half of screen height to have your stick man at the center of the screen.
Then you have to use information you are getting in your GestureListener implementation to move your stick man, that is to change it's coordinates. Your current implementation does absolutely nothing - methods are empty, so when some gesture happens your code is not reacting to it.
So, you can i.e. inside of your pan method use deltaX and deltaY to change stick man coordinates for those values. Something like:
X+=deltaX;
y+=deltaY;
Or you can multiply deltaX and deltaY with some constant if you want faster or slower movement and/or multiply deltaY with -1 if movement is in opposite way from what you want it to be.
Or if you want to use fling use those variables that method provides - velocityX and velocityY - add them to you stick man x and y to move it.
So basically, you are always drawing stick man at x,y coords and from some method of GestureListener interface you implemented you should change stick man coords and make him move.