How to place this div to the bottom of the page - html

I'm stuck trying to make the footer stick to the bottom of the page.
This is the basic layout:
<div id="div-header"></div>
<div id="div-body">
<h2>Some content</h2>
<div id="div-left">Left content</div>
<div id="div-right">
right content
</div>
</div>
<div id="div-footer-bottom"></div>
And this is how I style the footer:
#div-footer, #div-footer-bottom{
background-color: red;
border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
height: 40px;
padding: 20px 30px;
text-align: right;
}
#div-footer-bottom{
position: relative;
clear: both;
}
As you can see below, the page is rendered OK when the browser is zoomed at 100%:
But if the browser is zoomed at 120%, for example, this is how the page is displayed:
Please take a look at the full code in jsfiddle to discover what I am doing wrong, since I don't know what else to try:
http://jsfiddle.net/RS88D/
Thanks in advance.

Try adding the following css
#div-footer-bottom{
position: fixed;
bottom:0;
left:0;
clear: both;
width:100%;
}
For overlapping
Add margin-bottom to the div-left. Margin should be equal to the height of the footer (add padding pixels also). In your case
#div-left
{
margin-bottom: 80px;
}
Update 24-Mar-2014
For your first fiddle details just add the below and try,
body, html
{
height:100%;
}
And in the #div-body css, remove min-height: 490px; and add min-height: calc(100% - 190px);

Related

960px container but full width header/footer up/under the full screen bg image

I'm theming a Drupal website and using the vegas full screen bg.
I want to achieve the following:
But I have some trouble by theming the footer: I want it to be always displayed under the background image (so you have to scroll down to see the footer) now it keeps coming over the background image. Besides that I want the main menu and footer to become full width and not 960px like the container. But I can't seem to get these 2 to 'break out' the container.
Now I've:
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom:0;
width: 100%;
height:100px;
background-color: #202020;
}
#primary-menu-bar{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.70);
padding-top: 10px;
}
Normally something like this does the trick but I'm struggling to get this right...
Anybody any advice or solutions?
You didn't show any HTML, so I just came up with some HTML myself. If the footer is only visible when you scroll down you need to have some sort of wrapper for both your header and your content element. You can then set the wrapper min-height to 100% and use background-image/background-size for a full-screen image background.
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<header class="page-head" role="banner">
Header
</header>
<main class="main" role="main">
Content
</main>
</div>
<footer class="page-foot" role="contentinfo">
Footer
</footer>
CSS:
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
min-height: 100%;
background-image: url(http://placehold.it/1200x800);
background-position: center center;
background-size: cover;
}
.page-head {
background: red;
}
.main {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
background: yellow;
}
.page-foot {
background: blue;
}
See example on this pen.
here is a possible solution: http://jsfiddle.net/09mcoo2h/1/
as i said in the comment below your question: you need to have footer and header outside the container (that is the only with 960px)
To have a footer TO THE BOTTOM of the page, just set the body as position:relative.
HTML
<div id="primary-menu-bar"></div>
<div id="container"></div>
<div id="footer"></div>
CSS
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
position:relative;
}
#container {
display:block;
width:960px;
height:1600px;
background:#eee;
margin:0 auto;
}
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom:0;
width: 100%;
height:100px;
background-color: #202020;
}
#primary-menu-bar{
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
top:0;
background-color: #F00;
padding-top: 10px;
}
It's really hard for us to do it like this with out HTML.
So basically what you need to do is place the footer and header outside the container. Because the container is 960px, so the header and footer can go over it.
The structure should be like this:
<body>
<header></header>
<div class="container"></div>
<footer></footer>
</body>
Example on codepen

Changing div height according to window height

I've a html structure like:-
<body>
<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="content">
hello
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</body>
And the applied style on it are:-
<style>
body {
padding: 0px !important;
margin: 0px !important;
}
.header {
height: 30px;
background: gray;
}
.footer {
height: 30px;
background: green;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
width: 100%;
}
.content{
background: yellow;
}
</style>
What I want is, the content div's height will be equal to the full height of the window except the header & footer part. Currently I'm just seeing a small yellow strip for the content part, as the text within it very minimal, the rest of the page is white. I want, the content div will occupy that place. I tried to use height : 100%; in the content div, but it didn't work. please help.
Try to modify your content class like:-
.content{
background: yellow;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
top: 30px;
bottom: 30px;
}
The top and bottom is 30px as the height of header and footer is 30px. it'll work for you.
Try making a div class="wrapper" that surrounds your div class="content"... In the css give the .wrapper 100% width and height. I hope that helps.

DIV changes position on page zoom

after reading similar questions on stackoverflow, nothing seemed to solve this problem. Here it is..
I have an DIV at the top of my page that I use as a menu. Dimensions are 1920px by 50px. And the CSS code for it is:
#top_bar{height:50px; width:1920px; margin:0px auto;
background:url("img/top_bar.png"); left:0px; top:0px; position:relative;}
I then have a content #wrapper DIV under that which is 960px wide and is centered. The CSS code for it is:
#wrapper{width:960px; margin:0px auto; overflow:hidden; left:0px; top:0px;
position:relative;}
When I zoom in on the page, the content #wrapper DIV stays in the correct position (centered), but the #top_bar DIV moves to the right.
The HTML code of the page is:
<body>
<div id="top_bar">
(...menu links, etc)
</div>
<div id="wrapper">
(...page content)
</div>
</body>
I'm in the process of fixing this for a client so any solutions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance :)
It does not shift, it looks like it does only because the width of 1920px extends well past the margins of your screen. The other div is much smaller.
If you want both divs to appear equally aligned you must give them the same widths
To achieve centered positioning you have to do it with dynamic divs.
DEMO HERE
HTML:
<div class="side-pannel" id="left-pannel"></div>
<div id="container">
<div class="two-item-column">
<div class="item1 column-border-middle">1</div>
<div class="item2 column-border-middle">2</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="side-pannel" id="right-pannel"></div>
CSS:
#container {
position: relative;
width: 88%;
height: 580px;
float: left;
}
.side-pannel {
position: relative;
width: 6%;
height: 580px;
float: left;
}
.two-item-column {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
float: left;
}
.column-border-middle {
border-right: 1px solid black;
}
.item1 {
height: 288px;
background: #ccc;
}
.item2 {
height: 291px;
background: #ccc;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
If you zoom in on an element whose size is fixed, it's going to get bigger, obviously. Unless it gets wider than the viewport in which case it has no choice but to expand to the right.

Putting footer on the bottom of the page

I would like to put footer on the bottom of the page (or bottom of the screen, if page is shorter than a screen). I am using code:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header-wrapper">
...
</div> <!--header-wrapper-->
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="body-wrapper">
<div class="row960">
<div class="menu">...</div>
<div class="content">...</div>
</div> <!--row960-->
</div> <!--body-wrapper-->
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="footer-wrapper" class="gray">
</div> <!--footer-wrapper-->
</div> <!--wrapper-->
and css:
.clear{
clear:both;
display:block;
overflow:hidden;
visibility:hidden;
width:0;
height:24px;
margin:0px
}
html, body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
body{
background-color: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: 14px;
}
#wrapper{
min-height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
#header-wrapper{
height: 100px;
}
#body-wrapper{
padding-bottom: 50px;
}
#footer-wrapper{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.row960{
width: 960px;
margin: auto;
overflow: auto;
}
#menu{
width: 200px;
float: left;
}
.content{
width: 740px;
margin-left: 20px;
float: right;
}
The problem is that footer is on the bottom of the screen even if the page is longer than a screen (it covers a text). I've checked it with Firebug and body-wrapper has right height, but row960 has height of screen instead of height of page. I can't figure out how to fix it. Does any one have idea what to do?
You can see my page on http://www.domenblenkus.com/fiap/notice.php
Thanks for your help!
EDIT: I don't know if I emphasized it enough, so I would like to point it out that the main problem is that height of row960 is not right.
Hmmm, I think I have a solution that fits the requirements you stated. There are certainly other ways to do this though, so you can keep looking around if you don't agree with this method. (Also, when I looked on your site it appeared that your #wrappper element was a sibling of #footer-wrapper, and not a parent.)
So, the HTML would look like (structure copied from your site):
<div id="wrappper">
<div id="header-wrapper" class="gray">
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="body-wrapper"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="spacer"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer-wrapper" class="gray"></div>
Note the addition of the .spacer element at the bottom of #wrappper, it's required for this approach of the "sticky footer".
Now, CSS you'll need to add (add to any current definitions if you already have them):
body, html{
height: 100%;
}
#wrappper{
min-height: 100%;
margin-bottom: -50px;
height: auto;
}
.spacer{
height: 50px;
}
If you're wondering why I chose 50px for the height, it's because that's the height of your footer element, #footer-wrapper.
Anyways, I only really tested this in the Firebug console, so I'm not sure how it will behave in a live environment, but I'm fairly certain this will give you what you want. If this isn't what you were looking for, let me know and I'll be happy to help further!
If you want it at the bottom, then you don't need the position:absolute or bottom:0, it will be at the bottom of your div anyway.
You can try doing it using margin. Here is a fiddle of what I'm taking about: http://jsfiddle.net/8WLyP/
Basically for your HTML, place all your content inside a "container" element and then your footer will be a sibling of that element.
Then in your CSS what you will need is to give them html and body elements a min-height: 100%
You "container" element will also have min-height: 100%
You will then need to give your footer a heightof X, in my example it's 50 pixels.
The "container" element will need to have margin-bottom: -50px or whatever value you give the height of the footer.
With all that done, make sure you don't give "container" and "footer" any other margins or paddings than the ones shown, if you need to give them, then you will need to give it to the child elements, in my example p element.
With this technique, as opposed to position: fixed the footer will stick to the bottom of the window if the content is too short, and it will move with the content when the content is bigger than the window/viewport.
HTML:
<div id="container">
<header>
<p>Header</p>
</header>
<section>
<p>Section</p>
</section>
</div>
<footer>
<p>Footer</p>
</footer>
CSS:
html, body, header, footer, section, p, div {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
p {
padding: 5px 10px;
}
header {
width: 100%;
background: #f00;
color: #fff;
}
section {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
background :#0f0;
color: #fff;
}
#container {
width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
margin-bottom: -50px;
}
footer {
width: 100%;
background :#00f;
color: #fff;
height: 50px;
}
You want to place the footer at the bottom of the content. BUT: You want to have it at the bottom of the viewport (window) if the content above it is shorter.
So, try this:
the CSS:
#footer-wrapper {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
#body-wrapper {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
}
… and the JavaScript (jQuery):
var bodyWrap = $('#body-wrapper'),
footerWrap = $('#footer-wrapper'),
windowHeight = $(window).height();
var heightRemaining = parseInt(windowHeight - bodyWrap.outherHeight() - footerWrap.outerHeight());
if (heightRemaining > 0) bodyWrap.css('min-height', heightRemaining);
Didn't test it due to little time.
Give it a try.

Absolute positioned div floats over main content

I am absolutely positioning a footer at the bottom of the browser window, using the following code:
HTML
<html>
<body>
<div id="content">
Content
</div>
<div id="footer">
Footer
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
#content {
margin-bottom: 20px;
background: red;
}
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
background: blue;
}
This works just as intended, however when I make the browser window smaller the footer will eventually cover the main content. What is the most efficient way of preventing this?
Thanks in advance.
You need a Sticky Footer.
Demo
Here is another example using pseudo-elements. You may have some issues with old versions of IE, but it allows you to forgo un-semantic elements.
Try this:
#content {
padding-bottom: 20px;
background: red;
}
#footer {
position:fixed; //Changed to fixed
bottom:0px;
width:100%;
height: 20px;
}