Set height of CSS flex elements to the same amount? - html

I have 2 divs next to each other that I center vertically and horizontally using flex and justify-content/align-items.
Example
HTML:
<div class="inner">
<div class="section green">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/hEOMgVf.png">
</div>
<div class="section red">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/nEybO1g.png">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.inner {
float: left;
width: 500px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: #343434;
text-align: center;
}
.section {
float: left;
flex: 1;
}
.green { background-color: #7dc242; }
.red { background-color: #ed1c24; }
My issue is that I need to set the height of both 'section' divs to the same as well as centering them vertically and horizontally. You can see in the JSFiddle below that the green background isn't the same height as the red. How can I make both divs the full height of the container div?
Here's a simplified JSFiddle of what I have:
http://jsfiddle.net/beK28/1/

To achieve the effect you want, you shouldn't try to do any of the alignment in the container element and instead should set .section to also be display:flex. Then you can justify and center the images correctly within the children elements.
.section {
align-items: center;
display: flex;
flex: 1;
justify-content:center;
text-align: center;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/beK28/8/
You also don't need to use float, that's the whole point of using flexible containers.

Your elements aren't stretching vertically anymore because you've set align-items: center. If you want them to be equal height, it has to be the default value of stretch. If your elements were multi-line, then you could use align-content: center instead, which will give you the effect you're looking for. For single-line flex items, it does not appear that you can have vertical centering + equal height through Flexbox alone.
http://jsfiddle.net/beK28/6/
.inner {
float: left;
width: 400px;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
background-color: #343434;
text-align: center;
height: 500px;
}
Note, however, that you can have flex items with the display property of table-cell.
http://jsfiddle.net/beK28/7/
.inner {
float: left;
width: 400px;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: #343434;
text-align: center;
height: 500px;
}
.section {
display: table-cell;
flex: 1;
}

I've had problems with stretch/centering before, and ended up formatting as display: table-cell:
.inner {
float: left;
width: 500px;
display: table;
background-color: #343434;
text-align: center;
}
.section {
display: table-cell;
width: 50%;
vertical-align: middle;
}

Related

How to make wrap divs without display: inline-block;?

So I want the inner divs outside the outer div to wrap according to the width of the outer div, which in turn expands and contracts according to the width of the browser window. I know that I can use display: inline-block; to make the divs wrap around each other but when they do that the divs don't get centered horizontally. text-align: center; and assigning display: flex; + justify-content: center; doesn't work.
Maybe you just need to add flex-wrap: wrap; to the container so the inner divs start wrapping.
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
Here is a working demo.
html:
<div class="LabelColumn">label column</div>
<div class="DataColumn">data column</div>
css:
div.LabelColumn
{
padding: 10px;
width: 150px;
float: left;
margin:10px;
border:1px solid #333;
}
div.DataColumn
{
padding: 10px;
width: 150px;
float: left;
margin:10px;
border:1px solid #333;
}
here you can see one example, I think it will help you.

Vertical align middle not working in span element

vertical-align:middle property is not working in span element. I have tried to place the text center- and middle-aligned in span element. I have tried the following code:
span {
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle; /* Not working */
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: block;
}
<span>center</span>
You can use display: flex to achieve this.
span {
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<span>center</span>
vertical-align: middle will not work with display: block
You have many options for this. I have provided 3 examples:
With line-height property(in this case u specify line-height same as height):
.line-height-center {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 150px;
}
With display: table:
.table-center {
display: inline-table;
}
.table-center span {
display: table-cell;
}
With display: inline-flex;:
.flex-center {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
span {
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle; /* Not working */
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.line-height-center {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 150px;
}
.table-center {
display: inline-table;
}
.table-center span {
display: table-cell;
}
.flex-center {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<p>With line height property:</p>
<span class="line-height-center">center</span>
<p>With display table:</p>
<span class="table-center"><span>center</span></span>
<p>With display flex:</p>
<span class="flex-center">center</span>
set the line-height of the child equal to the height of the container, or set positioning on the container and absolutely position the child at top:50% with margin-top:-YYYpx, YYY being half the known height of the child.
You are using display: block; Display block has a box behaviour.
But you trying to run a text behaviour.
If you have a known height you can use just the line height.
If height for example is 150px:
line-height: calc(150px - 15px);

Align divs vertically using flexbox

I'm trying to align three div blocks vertically using flexbox.
I can get them horizontally aligned correctly, however not vertically.
What am I doing wrong?
.banner {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
background-color: #01b9d5;
color: white;
height: 55px;
}
.banner-align {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border: 1px solid green;
}
.banner-hero {
flex: 1;
align-self: center;
max-width: 50%;
border: 1px solid red;
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
}
.banner-left {
align-self: flex-start;
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid green;
display: inline-block;
}
.banner-right {
align-self: flex-end;
flex: 1;
text-align: right;
border: 1px solid yellow;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="banner">
<div class="container banner-align">
<div class="banner-left">
Left Block
</div>
<div class="banner-hero">
<b>Title</b>
</div>
<div class="banner-right">
Right block
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is a fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/zqc1qfk1/1/
You are missing the flex-direction:column attribute of flex.
By default any flex container has a flex-direction: row & that is the reason its moving horizontally & not vertically. You need to specify this explicitly.
Here is more about it
.banner-align {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border:1px solid green;
flex-direction: column;
}
Updated the Fiddle.
Simply enable wrap on the container and give each flex item a width: 100%:
.banner-align {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.banner-align > * {
flex: 0 0 100%;
}
Now each flex item consumes all the space in the row, forcing other elements to create new rows.
revised fiddle
align-items: center on your flex parent centers everything vertically. However, using align-self: [anything but center] on the children overrides this.
Edit:
oops, as someone else pointed out, you're not getting the align-self effect in the original fiddle because the parent's height wasn't set and so it was only as tall as it needed to be to contain the children. If the children hadn't all been the same height, you would've seen them staggered.
If you're trying to have them all centered, you can get rid of the align-self properties and let the one align-items: center on the parent do that work. If you wanted them staggered, you don't need the one align-items: center on the parent.

Center one flex item and bottom-align another [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Center and bottom-align flex items
(3 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I'm trying to get one flex item to be centered vertically and horizontally.
I'd like for some text to be fixed to the bottom of the flex container.
margin-top:auto on the text just shoves the inner box to the top. Ideas?
.container {
background: lightblue;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
padding: 10px;
}
.container .box {
background: goldenrod;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box"></div>
<span>Text</span>
</div>
Here's the codepen.
Try the below instead:
.box {
background:goldenrod;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
margin: auto;
}
Here is one way of doing it.
Add position: relative to your .container CSS rule, and then use absolute positioning on .box to position the span to the bottom of the parent container.
You can center the text by allowing .box to have 100% width and then using text-align: center.
.container {
background: lightblue;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
padding: 10px;
position: relative;
}
.box {
background: goldenrod;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
}
span {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box"></div>
<span>Text</span>
</div>
Since flexbox alignment involves the distribution of free space in the container, margin-top: auto won't work in this case because there's no counterweight on the other side.
Therefore, one method for centering the box and bottom-aligning the text involves creating a duplicate of the text element and placing it on the opposite side of the box. This will create a counterweight.
With equal balance on both ends, flex alignment properties (including auto margins) can work.
In this case, even justify-content: space-between would work.
Of course, you'll need to apply visibility: hidden to the duplicate element.
.container {
background: lightblue;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
padding: 10px;
}
.box {
background: goldenrod;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
margin: auto 0; /* or instead use justify-content: space-between on .container */
}
span:first-child {
visibility: hidden;
}
<div class="container">
<span>Text</span>
<div class="box"></div>
<span>Text</span>
</div>
OR, instead of a duplicate element, use a pseudo-element.
A less intrusive and more semantically proper method would use a pseudo-element as the duplicate. However, for this method to work, you would need to know the height of the actual element, because you would need to match it precisely.
Something like this will work to create equal balance:
.container::before {
content: "";
height: 15px; /* must match actual element's height */
}
.container {
background: lightblue;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
padding: 10px;
}
.box {
background: goldenrod;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
}
span {
height: 15px;
}
.container::before {
content: "";
height: 15px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box"></div>
<span>Text</span>
</div>

Divs with fixed and dynamic width and vertically centered image

I have the following HTML
<div class="parent">
<div class="left-colum">Some paragraphs of text</div>
<div class="right-column"><img src="image.jpg"></div>
</div>
The right-column has the width of the image, but since it holds different size images its width is unknown. I want the left-column to take whatever is needed but with a max-width of 150px. I also want the image in the right-column centered vertically.
In the end it should look like the example below, but I have a hard time time getting this together. How would I do this?
edit: I have the following CSS, but the right-column isn't at 100% height so I can't start trying to vertically center the image yet:
.parent{
position: relative;
height: 100%;
}
.left-colum{
float: left;
max-width: 150px;
}
.right-column{
float: right;
height: 100%;
}
You could use nested flexbox see the comments inline.
body {
margin: 0;
}
.parent {
display: flex;
height: 100vh; /*viewport height*/
}
.left-column {
background: pink;
max-width: 150px;
}
.right-column {
background: gold;
flex: 1; /*expand*/
display: flex;
justify-content: center; /*center x*/
align-items: center; /*center y*/
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left-column">Some paragraphs of text</div>
<div class="right-column">
<img src="//dummyimage.com/100">
</div>
</div>
Use flex display on columns and set display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content: center on right div and max-width: 150px; on left div. Also be aware of vendor prefixes for browsers in order to properly use flex property.
.parent {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.left-column {
max-width: 150px;
display: flex;
}
.right-column {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
display:center;
}