Position an image when it's parent has overflow: hidden - html

I'm trying to position an image inside its container. Because the container has overflow:hidden, it is hiding half of the image — I would like to add bottom: 50%, so it shows the center of the image.
At the moment, if I do so, you see a gap between the image and its parent. Would anyone know how to position this, so you get to see the center of the image?
http://jsfiddle.net/tmyie/RGfdh/1/
<div class="img-ctnr-med">
<a href="#">
<img src="http://placehold.it/200x200" alt=""/>
</a>
</div>
img {
background-color:grey;
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
.img-ctnr-med {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid blue;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}

It should be bottom: -50% instead, so it shifts the image 50% of the height of the container down towards the bottom edge of the container rather than up away from it.
When specifying values for top, right, bottom and left, positive values shift an element away from the respective side and negative values shift an element towards the respective side.

I think the best way to do this is to include the image as background image. It is cleaner then moving around elements. See this Fiddle as example.
html:
<div class="img-ctnr-med">
link text
</div>
css:
img {
background-color:grey;
display: block;
position: absolute;
bottom: 30px;
}
.img-ctnr-med a {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
color: transparent;
text-indent: -9999px;
display: block;
border: 1px solid blue;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
background-image: ;
background-size: auto;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

Modify
img {
background-color:grey;
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
To
img {
background-color:grey;
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: -50%;
top:-50%;
}

Related

How to make a <div>'s bottom edge below background image

I have a background image, but I need to place a div that its bottom edge should go below the image. What's the easiest way to do this?
Please see the attached image. The white part is the background image and the blue part is my div over the background.
You can create a relative positioned wrapper and then set absolute positioning with bottom: -10%; or bottom: -20px; for a div over a div with image:
.image-with-block-wrapper {
position: relative;
}
.image {
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid #111;
background: url('https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/f42a832da648291bf80206eda08e3332?s=328&d=identicon&r=PG&f=1');
}
.div-over-bg {
border: 1px solid #111;
position: absolute;
height: 50px;
bottom: -10%;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
background: green;
width: 100px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<div class='image-with-block-wrapper'>
<div class='image'></div>
<div class='div-over-bg'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Edit:
In the case of using percents for bottom it will be related with the wrapper height, but you can use bottom: 0;
and transform: translate(-50%, 15%); in order to set the upper block vertical position as relative to the block itself.
So I've created a container with a background image and placed a div inside.
I've given the .block margin: auto; to center it and added position: relative; so I can move it, because it has position: relative; I can add top: 100px; to move it down from the top by 100px
.container {
background-image: url('https://via.placeholder.com/150');
width: 100%;
background-position: cover;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
}
.container .block {
height: 300px;
background-color: blue;
width: 500px;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
top: 100px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="block">
</div>
</div>
Extra info by #I_Can_Help
In the case of using percents for bottom it will be related with the wrapper height, but you can use bottom: 0;
and transform: translate(-50%, 15%); in order to set the upper block vertical position as relative to the block itself.

How do I center a div ontop of another div that has inline block

I'm trying to center a text div on top of box div that has inline block. I tried using position: absolute on the text div. But when the browser screen is shrunk or expanded, the positioning of the text div gets messed up. How to fix this?
.mainDiv {
margin: auto;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
left: 300px;
text-align: center;
}
.box {
background-color: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
}
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 70%;
left: 45%;
}
<div class="mainDiv">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="text">text</div>
</div>
I assume you are using inline-block to center the .box inside the .main-div. Technically, with your current html structure you can't center the .text element on the .box one, but you can center it on .main-div, which is essentially the same thing in your example.
I would start by adding position: relative to .main-div. An absolutely positioned element is positioned based on it's nearest ancestor that has a positioning context. The easiest way to set this is to add position: relative.
Then with your .text element you can adjust to:
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50% );
}
This works because top and left position the top and left element from the top and left of its parent. So the top of .text would start 50% of the way down .main-div, and likewise with left. This would leave your text too far down and to the left.
transform: translate values work differently - they are based on the size of the element itself. So -50% will move an element back half of its width or height. By setting it on both width and height we are moving the .text so that instead of its top and left edges being at 50%, it's center is at 50%.
.mainDiv {
position: relative; /* added to make .text align relative to this, not the document */
margin: auto;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
/* left: 300px; (I removed this for demo purposes, but if you need it you can add it back in) */
text-align: center;
}
.box {
background-color: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
}
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50% ); /*pull the text left and up 50% of the text's size*/
}
<div class="mainDiv">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="text">text</div>
</div>
The markup for text should be written first then the box. Then you may try using block instead of inline-block, then set the width of the text to 100 percent, display block and 'margin: 0 auto'. Also, maybe consider using the appropriate semantic tags as opposed to divs if you can. Also, I suspect the top and left rules to be causing the text to not align properly. You should no longer need position:absolute either.
If you want, you can make the blue div a child of the red div so that the blue div will always be relative to the red div. I also added position:relative to the red div, and used transform:translate to the blue div.
If I'm not mistaken, this is also responsive, so try shrinking your browser.
.mainDiv {
margin: auto;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
left: 300px;
text-align: center;
}
.box {
background-color: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
position:relative;
}
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
transform:translate(-50%, -100%);
}
<div class="mainDiv">
<div class="box">
<div class="text">text</div>
</div>
</div>
.mainDiv {
text-align: center;
}
.box {
background-color: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 19px;
}
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
margin: -19px 0 0 36px;
}
<div class="mainDiv">
<div class="box">
<div class="text">text</div>
</div>
</div>

Is it possible to make an image as small as possible while still filling its container, and keeping its aspect ratio?

I have a container of a given size, and I have an image inside it. I want the image to expand to either 100% height or 100% width, depending on whichever comes last, and I want it to keep its aspect ratio, so anything sticking on over the container is cropped off. If it's cropped on the sides, I'd also like it to be centered.
So to be clear, if it's a very wide picture, it would have height: 100%, and if it's a very tall picture, it would have width: 100%.
For example, here's the container and the image, with is neither sized correctly, nor centered:
https://jsfiddle.net/y5px1ch9/1/
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG/800px-S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG" class="picture">
</div>
.wrapper {
position: relative;
left: 40%;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px black solid;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
}
.picture {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
height: auto;
width: auto;
margin: auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-position: center;
}
Anyone know if this is possible to do with CSS?
Since you have a fixed size wrapper, and as object-fit does not have that good browser support, I suggest you use background/background-size on the wrapper
Now, by setting its position, you control where it should get cropped. In below sample I used left top, which means it crops at right/bottom, and in your case, you might want center center, which will crop equally top/bottom or left/right, based on which of the two overflows.
Updated based on a comment
One can also set the image source in the markup, just how one do with the img, here done by setting background-image: url() inline.
.wrapper {
position: relative;
left: 40%;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px black solid;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: left top;
background-size: cover;
}
<div class="wrapper" style="background-image: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG/800px-S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG)">
</div>
And here is the version using object-fit
.wrapper {
position: relative;
left: 40%;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px black solid;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
}
.picture {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
object-position: left top;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG/800px-S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG" class="picture">
</div>
It is possible but you have to know the aspect ratio beforehand, knowing this you can reserve space for the image
div {
width: 100%;
overflow:hidden;
position:relative;
}
div::after {
padding-top: 56.25%; /* percentage of containing block _width_ */
display: block;
content: '';
}
div img {
display: block;
width:100%;
height:auto;
position: absolute;
top: -9999px;
bottom: -9999px;
left: -9999px;
right: -9999px;
margin: auto;
}
<div>
<img src="https://placehold.it/200x300"/>
</div>
The main trick is the padding-top: 56.25%;... the aspect ratio
If you define the image as a background-image, then you can use background-size: contain - this does what you want:
.wrapper {
position: relative;
left: 40%;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px black solid;
background: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG/800px-S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG) no-repeat center center;
background-size: contain;
}
<div class="wrapper">
</div>
try this
vertical
.picture {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: auto;
margin: auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-position: center;
}
horizontal
.picture {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
margin: auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-position: center;
}
jsfiddle horizontal case
jsfiddle vertical case
please add height property auto and image width in percentage %, in this property you can manage aspect ratio,
width:50%,
height:auto,

Background image z-index issue with image element

I wanna make overlay background image to image. the code is here.
How can I put background image over img element?
my html is;
<div id="sidebar">
<div class="editor-select">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/mh3noQH.jpg" alt="img"/>
</div>
</div>
my css is;
#sidebar{
width: 344px;
background: url("http://i.imgur.com/BQc7nYP.png") no-repeat top right !important;
float: left;
height: 500px;
margin-top: 45px;
padding: 8px;
position: relative;
z-index: 1000;
}
.editor-select{
width: 350px;
height: 360px;
position: relative;
}
.editor-select>img{
width: 320px;
height: 160px;
z-index : -1;
}
You can't. Your img element is contained within the #sidebar element, which effectively makes the img element on top of the #sidebar element. You cannot position a parent element on top of its child.
Pure CSS Solution
What you can do, however, is use a pseudo-element (:before or :after), positioned on top of your img element (which I've offset by 6px on all 4 sides to allow the image to overlap properly):
.editor-select:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: -6px;
left: -6px;
height: 172px;
width: 332px;
background: url("http://i.imgur.com/BQc7nYP.png") no-repeat top right
}
CodePen Demo.
You can't have a background for a given element above the element contents .... You'll need to make some adjustments to your markup.
I forked your pen: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/ipmDv
This is your new HTML:
<div id="sidebar">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/mh3noQH.jpg" alt="resim"/>
</div>
And your new CSS:
#sidebar{
width: 344px;
float: left;
height: 500px;
margin-top: 45px;
padding: 8px;
position: relative;
z-index: 1000;
}
.overlay{
width: 116px;
height: 116px;
position: absolute;
z-index:1000;
background: url("http://i.imgur.com/BQc7nYP.png") no-repeat top right !important;
top:0px;
right:25px;
}

Overlay image on div border top left

I have a div with a border of 1 px. I have a square transparent-in-parts png image much smaller than the div 48px * 48px.
I'd like to position the square image such that it overlays the top left border of the div giving the appearance of both top and left borders going underneath the image.
Using background-image 'left top' puts the image inside the div borders which is not what I'm looking for. Wish I could show an example but I don't have any. Hope my question describes it well.
Here's the JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/9sn22/1/
<div id='mybox'>text</div>
#mybox {
text-indent: 0.5in;
background-image:url('http://aerbook.com/site/images/quote-mark-icon-black.png');
border-radius:3px;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
height: 300px;
font-weight: 200;
text-indent: 0.35in;
padding: 20px;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position: left top;
}
Not quiet getting your question as there are no images or any demo for the desired effect you are trying to achieve, but from what I understood, you can use position: relative; for the container div and use a literal img tag inside the div and use position: absolute; with top: -1px; and left: -1px; respectively.
If you are trying to make the background-image move out of the element area than it's not possible...you need to use img for this
<div>
<img src="#" />
</div>
div {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
img {
position: absolute;
left: -1px;
top: -1px;
}
Update: (After you added a demo)
Do you need something like this?
do you mean something like this? http://jsfiddle.net/q44k5/
html:
<div> </div>
css:
div{
border: 1px solid red;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
position: relative;
margin: 50px;
}
div:before{
content: '';
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
position: absolute;
top: -10px;
left: -10px;
background: green;
}
try this css below
#cLeft{
position:absolute;
}
background: #ffffff url('http://spikyarc.net/images/down_Arrow.png') no-repeat top left;
try this html below
<img id="cLeft" src="http://spikyarc.net/images/down_Arrow.png" />
<div class="content">
Your Text here.
</div>