I am trying to log into server using -
mysql -u abc -p abc -h 192.168.1.180
But getting error -
error 2003 : can't connect on '192.168.1.180' (10061)
Please help me out how to connect.
I am using window 7 and trying to connect win xp.
i am able to ping win 7 but win 7 not able to ping me(just for information).
10061 is 'network connection refused'.
Check if mysql is actually listening with:
netstat -an | find '3306'
That line, run on the host which has mysql running on it, will tell you if mysql has an open network port. If mysql is actually externally accessible, it should return one line something like this(pardon me, I run linux so from memory..):
TCP 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
Translation..
mysql is listening on all adapters: 0.0.0.0
listening on port 3306 :3306
3306 is the default port.
I believe my.cnf has to have bind-address un-commented to enable network connections though.
Edit: so if it is listening, try getting to it from the other box without involving mysql yet:
telnet <mysqlboxip> 3306
if that fails, you have a firewall issue.
Edit: Barring a firewall issue, next guess is you have mis-configured one of your network adapters. Make sure the netmask is the same on both machines, and (without explaining networking) you don't change anything but the last number when changing the address.. For your average home network, netmask should most likely be 255.255.255.0, and ip address should be in the 192.168.(1 or 15).(2-254)
If in doubt, turn dhcp back on, and look at what your router gives you for an address/netmask with:
ipconfig -a
Most home routers reserve upper addresses for dhcp assigned, so pick a low one. Stay outside the range used by the router for dhcp basically.
To see where the machine thinks it should sending the traffic:
tracert <mysqlboxip>
An incorrect netmask or a faulty route on either box could cause the traffic destined for the other box to go out the public internet way or off into nothingness.
There shoudn't be space between -p and abc as abc is password
mysql -u abc -pabc -h 192.168.1.180
Also Check bind-address in my.cnf it should be commented and also check your firewall settings.
First you confirm this address is being ping by doing this
ping 192.168.1.180
Related
I've installed MySQL on a Google Cloud Virtual Machine (debian buster). What I want to do is to make this accessible publicly (using username / password obviously).
As far as I can tell the server is visible from the outside world, as I can ping the IP and I get results, and I think I've set up a user correctly and given the appropriate permissions so I can log in.
For info, my firewall settings on GCP look like this (this is just the egress, there is one exactly the same for ingress):
Which I'm assuming is correct and leaves the correct port open?
The issue I have when I use MySQL Workbench is that when I try to create a new connection, it gives me the following error:
Your connection attempt failed for user 'username' to the MySQL server at [my ip address]:3306:
Unable to connect to localhost
Please:
1 Check that MySQL is running on address [my ip address]
2 Check that MySQL is reachable on port 3306 (note: 3306 is the default, but this can be changed)
3 Check the user username has rights to connect to [my ip address] from your address (MySQL rights define what clients can connect to the server and from which machines)
4 Make sure you are both providing a password if needed and using the correct password for [my ip address] connecting from the host address you're connecting from**
Any pointers would be gratefully received.
Update: What is really confusing me is the 'Unable to connect to localhost' error. I'm not trying to connect to localhost...?
Update 2: As per comments, results of the following commands:
Note I am trying to connect using the matprichardson username. The svc2toria user is pointing to my own IP address.
Mat, If you want to use your Google Cloud Instance Database using your MySQL workbench. I suggest you connect to it through an SSH tunnel. So, this problem won't happen. I also ran into this problem several times. Connecting through SSH made the job done.
But if your need is something else, this would not help you at all. If your only purpose is managing your database from your local machine using the MySQL workbench. This will work nicely. Create a USER in your Debian VM. and open port 22 to the public. Also, make sure to have strong credentials or a better key file when connecting through SSH. This method is working for every cloud VM database. I'm using this method for G-Cloud, Azure, and AWS. After all of your work is done. Close port 22 (SSH).
My best guess will be because of number 2. "Check that MySQL is reachable on port 3306 (note: 3306 is the default, but this can be changed)".
Your Virtual Machine will have network security controls / firewall which will be blocking port 3306 by default.
I don't use Google cloud but I believe you are looking for "network details" -> "Firewall rules".
did you change your mysqld.cnf already?
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
As none of the suggestions posted worked I went for the rather more nuclear option of deleting and rebuilding my VM and setting MySQL up again from scratch. I must have done something wrong in my initial setup, as things worked without any issues at all once I’d done this.
The location of the MySQL configuration file differs depending on the distribution.
In Ubuntu and Debian the file is located at /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
while in Red Hat based distributions such as CentOS, the file is located at /etc/my.cnf
Open the file with your text editor :
sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
Search for a line that begins with bind-address and set its value to the IP address on which a MySQL server should listen.
By default, the value is set to 127.0.0.1 (listens only in localhost).
In this example, we’ll set the MySQL server to listen on all IPv4 interfaces by changing the value to 0.0.0.0
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
# skip-networking
If there is a line containing skip-networking, delete it or comment it out by adding # at the beginning of the line.
In MySQL 8.0 and higher, the bind-address directive may not be present. In this case, add it under the [mysqld] section.
Once done, restart the MySQL service for changes to take effect. Only root or users with sudo privileges can restart services.
To restart the MySQL service on Debian or Ubuntu, type:
sudo systemctl restart mysql
On RedHat based distributions like CentOS to restart the service run:
sudo systemctl restart mysqld
For more Detail Read Here
I am currently trying to work through a guide to build an automated phone system using twilio and integrate it into MySQL database (https://www.twilio.com/blog/connect-local-database-twilio-functions). The issue I am having is that I am unable to connect to the MySQL server after tunneling with ngrok.
Here is the command I am running:
mysql --protocol=tcp --host=0.tcp.ngrok.io --port 18477 --user=root -p
When I press run, the terminal sits in idle for several minutes and then outputs:
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '0.tcp.ngrok.io' (110)
Here is a screenshot of ngrok:
I have followed the steps in https://linuxize.com/post/mysql-remote-access/ to further my knowledge on setting up remote access to mysql. At the bottom of the article, it says that this error typically means 'the port 3306 is not open, or the MySQL server is not listening on the IP address." I then followed the links provided and checked both of those. The second image looked at the listening aspect.
Upon encountering this error, I tried to do some research to see if I can track down the issue. I have zero networking experience, so I do not understand anything beyond client and server basics and such. I came across the mysql documentation (https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/can-not-connect-to-server.html).
It says, "if the server was started with skip_networking system variable, it will not accept TCP/IP connections at all." Furthermore, it goes on to say, "If the server was started with bind_address system variable set to 127.0.0.1, it will listen for TCP/IP connections only locally on loopback interface and will not accept remote connections."
I have already made the modifications that I have seen across various documentation and articles. Here are some images to show what I have set-up:
The image below is a screenshot from MySQL Workbench. My bind address is open to all and is not restricted to local connections (bind_address in etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d is commented out). Furthermore, port is set to 3306. Lastly, skip-networking is not checked so TCP/IP can occur.
To confirm that MySQL is listening on port 3306, I ran this lsof command with iTCP:3306. I believe this tells me that mysql is listening on 3306. I am not sure if USER refers to the user mysqld is running on, but if it is, I am not sure what this means in the context of root and other users.
I wish this seemed trivial, but with little networking knowledge, I can easily overlook something simple. Any additional information can be provided.
When you connect to MySql via the hostname set up by ngrok, don't use port 3306. Instead, use the port allocated for you by ngrok. In your example it's 18447.
As the title says I want to connect remotely to mysql and it is on windows server but I got this error message.
Cant connect to mysql server on X.X.X.X
I am tring it with HeidiSql
I have MariaDB installed.
Also I can connect to server using remote connection.
Server is running and can connect to mysql localy
What have I tried:
I located my my.ini file and checked that I dont have one of these commands:
Skip-networking
bind-address = some IP
I didnt have them there in the first place
I logged in my MariaDB terminal and granted all permisions to user using this:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'#'192.168.100.%'
IDENTIFIED BY 'my-new-password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
I have added port 3306 to windows firewall
I guess it is worth mentioning that I cant ping that server either
if I do
ping X.X.X.X
it returns:
Pinging X.X.X.X with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for X.X.X.X:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
I have spent many hours on forums and tried all instructions but still cant connect.
Any help would be much appreciated!
The detailed problem can be from two different causes:
First option:
MySQL is binded to 127.0.0.1 or no ip at all. Check netstat on windows cmd for locating 3306 port opened to mysql process and binded to your network LAN interface or 0.0.0.0 (not to loopback / 127.0.0.1 // ::1)
For check netstat, use netstat -a -n -o, you can see in the response the PID of the process too.
For check MySQL is working on the same machine, try to connect from local console using mysql -h 127.0.0.1 (for localhost connection) or mysql -h (your LAN IP) (If you have mysql binded only to your LAN IP address).
Second option:
If first test are OK. Maybe windows firewall is not configured correctly. Try to disable windows firewall (double check disabling it). The error response on your question are because windows firewall are active and blocking connections. When you have verified you can reach 3306 with firewall off, enable it and configure. Check always you're opening the port on the required network profile (Remember, windows firewall can have different rules for private / public connections).
For check firewall correctly configured, try to access to the 3306 port on the computer from another comp on the LAN.
If you have a huge LAN network with VLANs and similar technologies, check your routing topology. Also, remember always for initial checks, disable windows firewall. Your ping are failing because firewall are enabled.
I want to connect to my database with the tool SquirreL in ssh.
Is it possible?
Sadly I have no other options for this server, so I ll have to change of tool if it is not working.
There's no way to do it directly through Squirrel, but it's ridiculously easy (when you know how) to set up the ssh tunnel that Squirrel can use.
I'd forgotten how, and came here looking for something to refresh my memory... but I had no luck on StackOverflow, so I did the research and I'm leaving the solution here for future-me... and hopefully it'll help someone else, too.
Create the ssh tunnel:
$ ssh -v -N -L3307:localhost:3306 remotehostname
I chose to use port 3307, since I also have MySQL running locally on port 3306.
Details (or you can just skip to step 2):
3307 is the port you want to use locally to refer to the remote system.
I believe that localhost here is referring to the remote system, from its own point of view, so localhost:3306 references the the standard MySQL port on the remote system.
-v is optional; it just makes ssh's output more verbose, which can help with troubleshooting. You're not going to be using the window running ssh for anything else, so might as well let it be chatty.
-N says you're not interested in actually opening a shell on the remote host. We're here for a database connection only.
If you have the verbose option turned on, you should see a message like this:
debug1: Local connections to LOCALHOST:3307 forwarded to remote address localhost:3306
If you don't have verbose output turned on, you'll only see something like Authenticated to 10.0.1.234 (via proxy).
Set up an "alias" in Squirrel that looks something like this:
Click Test and then Connect to test your connection.
If you ran ssh with the -v option, you can watch the window while you attempt to connect via Squirrel. You should see something like this for a successful connection:
debug1: Connection to port 3307 forwarding to localhost port 3306 requested.
debug1: channel 2: new [direct-tcpip]
debug1: channel 2: free: direct-tcpip: listening port 3307 for localhost port 3306, connect from 127.0.0.1 port 54536 to 127.0.0.1 port 3307, nchannels 3
When you're done with the database, just hit CtrlC in the ssh window to kill the tunnel (if you left off the -N option, I guess you'd have to hit CtrlD to close the shell).
Sadly squirrelSQL does not support ssh tunneling. Fortunately, MySQL Workbench does support ssh tunneling so I would recommend using that instead if you are connecting to a MySQL database.
An alternative to using a different tool is to use ssh port forwarding. Essentially you can forward port 3306 (or whatever port your MySQL DB uses) from the remote box to your local box. There are a number of guides on the web on how to do this. Once the tunnel with port forwarding is established you can use a local connection string like 'localhost:3306'. to connect to the remote db. It's good idea to put the ssh connection string in a .sh or .bat file because you'll have to run when you need to connect to the DB for the first time.
I have a Mac running Mavericks with MySQL installed from homebrew. When I try nmap localhost and I see:
3306/tcp open mysql
When I try this same command with my computer name:
nmap my_comp_name
I do not get 3306 but I get:
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open http
3128/tcp open squid-http
8080/tcp open http-proxy
It also says my computer name resolves to some ip address. When I try nmap with that ip address, I get the same response as above. I want to be able to connect to this database with Visual Studio running on my Parallels VM.
This happened some time yesterday and I finally figured out that Norton anti virus was installed blocking that port. So I uninstalled Norton with one of their scripts and restarted. Everything was working fine at work, and then I came home and again, the port is closed.
I do not have a firewall on for either my Mac or Windows (Parallels VM) machine. I cannot figure out why this port gets closed. I do not have a firewall set up on my home network either. This port has been opened in the past on my home network as well. I am at a loss of figuring out what is causing this port to just suddenly close without even rebooting my computer. I basically come home, and port 3306 is now closed. Any thoughts?
Edit: I have also tried adding port = 3306 in the my.cnf file, restarted apache, and that also does not solve my problem.
When you run nmap against localhost it uses IP address 127.0.0.1. When you run it against your hostname, it uses the 'real' IP address of your host.
Clearly you have MySQL configured to bind only on IP address 127.0.0.1, and need to change the config to bind to all addresses if you want to access MySQL from a different host (even if the host is running in a VM inside your machine).
Find the file /etc/my.cnf and see if it contains a line like
bind-address=127.0.0.1
If it does, remove it or change it to
bind-address=0.0.0.0
If my.cnf does not contain a line binding to 127.0.0.1, then you may have to find the script that starts MySQL and examine it to see how it sets the bind address.
You don't need to create or edit my.cnf
Open mysql launch file
vi ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
And change this line
<string>--bind-address=127.0.0.1</string>
to
<string>--bind-address=0.0.0.0</string>
And finally reload MySQL
launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
This seems like a binding problem. It seems like it is binding to your private ip instead of all or 127.0.0.1/localhost. But that is just from the top of my head.
From the mysql documentation:
The MySQL server listens on a single network socket for TCP/IP
connections. This socket is bound to a single address, but it is
possible for an address to map onto multiple network interfaces. The
default address is 0.0.0.0. To specify an address explicitly, use the
--bind-address=addr option at server startup, where addr is an IPv4 address or a host name. If addr is a host name, the server resolves
the name to an IPv4 address and binds to that address. The server
treats different types of addresses as follows:
If the address is 0.0.0.0, the server accepts TCP/IP connections on
all server host IPv4 interfaces. If the address is a "regular" IPv4
address (such as 127.0.0.1), the server accepts TCP/IP connections
only for that particular IPv4 address.
Configuration
You can set bind-address directive in my.cnf. Edit /etc/my.cnf or /usr/local/etc/my.cnf, run:
$ nano /etc/my.cnf
Set the address to 0.0.0.0:
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
Make sure you delete the following line or comment out the following line:
#skip-networking
Save and close the file.
Finally restart the mysql service.
source.