MySQL to MSSQL Query Translation - mysql
I am a novice when it comes to MSSQL and have been trying to convert the following MySQL query without any joy. I am connecting to a MySQL Database within Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio via ODBC. This works great and very simple queries work just fine. However the following query is a bit more complicated(and probably not as optimized as it could be), and I am not able to get it working.
First query below is the original MySQL Query, and the second query is my attempted MSSQL translation.
MySQL Query
SELECT timestamp, `First Name`, `Last Name`, `Email Address`, `Department`, `Case`, `Partner`, `Category`, `Tag Title`, `Question`, `Answer`,
MAX(CASE `Secondary Metric Question` WHEN 'Support' THEN `Secondary Metric Question` end) AS 'Metric 1 Title',
MAX(CASE `Secondary Metric Question` WHEN 'Support' THEN `Answer` end) AS 'Metric 1 Answer',
MAX(CASE `Secondary Metric Question` WHEN 'Completeness' THEN `Secondary Metric Question` end) AS 'Metric 2 Title',
MAX(CASE `Secondary Metric Question` WHEN 'Completeness' THEN `Answer` end) AS 'Metric 2 Answer',
MAX(CASE `Secondary Metric Question` WHEN 'Policy' THEN `Secondary Metric Question` end) AS 'Metric 3 Title',
MAX(CASE `Secondary Metric Question` WHEN 'Policy' THEN `Answer` end) AS 'Metric 3 Answer',
`Message`,
CASE `Reply Requested` WHEN 1 THEN "YES" ELSE "NO" END AS "Reply Requested",
`Response Session`
FROM (
SELECT T0.timestamp, T8.first_name AS 'First Name', T8.last_name AS 'Last Name', T8.email AS 'Email Address', T0.dept AS 'Department', T0.case AS 'Case', T0.partner AS 'Partner', T3.title AS 'Category', T2.title AS 'Question', T2.private_title AS 'Tag Title', T6.title AS 'Secondary Metric Question', T0.answer AS 'Answer', T4.key AS 'Message', T4.reply_requested AS 'Reply Requested', T0.response_session AS 'Response Session'
FROM responses AS T0
LEFT JOIN qrs_metrics AS T1
ON T0.qrs_metric_id = T1.qrs_metric_id
LEFT JOIN quick_responses AS T2
ON T1.qrs_id = T2.qrs_id
LEFT JOIN custom_categories AS T3
ON T2.category = T3.original_id AND T3.user_id = T2.user_id
LEFT JOIN rre_aggregates AS T4
ON T0.comment_id = T4.id
LEFT JOIN widget_responses AS T5
ON T0.widget = T5.id
LEFT JOIN secondary_metrics AS T6
ON T1.metric_id = T6.id
LEFT JOIN private_messages AS T7
ON T4.id = T7.comment_id AND T7.type = 3
LEFT JOIN users AS T8
ON T2.user_id = T8.user_id
WHERE T0.timestamp >= '2014-02-17 00:00:00'
AND T0.qrs_metric_id = T1.qrs_metric_id
) tmp_table
GROUP BY `Response Session`
MSSQL Translation Attempt
SELECT [timestamp], [First Name], [Last Name], [Email Address], [Department], [Case], [Partner], [Category], [Tag Title], [Question], [Answer],
MAX(CASE [Secondary Metric Question] WHEN 'Support' THEN [Secondary Metric Question] end) AS 'Metric 1 Title',
MAX(CASE [Secondary Metric Question] WHEN 'Support' THEN [Answer] end) AS 'Metric 1 Answer',
MAX(CASE [Secondary Metric Question] WHEN 'Completeness' THEN [Secondary Metric Question] end) AS 'Metric 2 Title',
MAX(CASE [Secondary Metric Question] WHEN 'Completeness' THEN [Answer] end) AS 'Metric 2 Answer',
MAX(CASE [Secondary Metric Question] WHEN 'Policy' THEN [Secondary Metric Question] end) AS 'Metric 3 Title',
MAX(CASE [Secondary Metric Question] WHEN 'Policy' THEN [Answer] end) AS 'Metric 3 Answer',
[Message],
CASE [Reply Requested] WHEN 1 THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS 'Reply Requested',
[Response Session]
FROM (
SELECT T0.[timestamp], T8.first_name AS 'First Name', T8.last_name AS 'Last Name', T8.email AS 'Email Address', T0.dept AS 'Department', T0.[case] AS 'Case', T0.partner AS 'Partner', T3.title AS 'Category', T2.title AS 'Question', T2.private_title AS 'Tag Title', T6.title AS 'Secondary Metric Question', T0.answer AS 'Answer', T4.[key] AS 'Message', T4.reply_requested AS 'Reply Requested', T0.response_session AS 'Response Session'
FROM AZUREMYSQL...responses AS T0
LEFT JOIN AZUREMYSQL...qrs_metrics AS T1
ON T0.qrs_metric_id = T1.qrs_metric_id
LEFT JOIN AZUREMYSQL...quick_responses AS T2
ON T1.qrs_id = T2.qrs_id
LEFT JOIN AZUREMYSQL...custom_categories AS T3
ON T2.category = T3.original_id AND T3.user_id = T2.user_id
LEFT JOIN AZUREMYSQL...rre_aggregates AS T4
ON T0.comment_id = T4.id
LEFT JOIN AZUREMYSQL...widget_responses AS T5
ON T0.widget = T5.id
LEFT JOIN AZUREMYSQL...secondary_metrics AS T6
ON T1.metric_id = T6.id
LEFT JOIN AZUREMYSQL...private_messages AS T7
ON T4.id = T7.comment_id AND T7.type = 3
LEFT JOIN AZUREMYSQL...users AS T8
ON T2.user_id = T8.user_id
WHERE T0.timestamp >= '2014-02-17 00:00:00'
AND T0.qrs_metric_id = T1.qrs_metric_id
) tmp_table
GROUP BY [Response Session]
The current error I am receiveing in SSMS is
Column 'tmp_table.timestamp' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
If anyone can help out I would really appreciate it.
Thanks
You need to have all columns that are not aggregates in the GROUP BY.
Edit: Cant use DISTINCT here, perhaps with an nested select but GROUP BY will do just fine.
<pre>
<?php
class DB_mssql
{
function modifyQuery($query)
{
$query = str_replace("`", "", $query);
$query = str_replace( array('[',']') , '' , $query );
$tablesName = $this->getTableName($query);
$tableNamesWithoutAlise = $this->removeAliseName($tablesName);
$tableNamesWithPrefix = $this->prefixDBName($tableNamesWithoutAlise);
// Group By Function Call
$query = $this->getGroupBy($query);
// Order By Function Call
$query = $this->getOrderBy($query);
//replace Limit keyword with TOP keyword
$query = $this->getLimit($query);
// MSSQLDateFormat function call
$query = $this->getMSSQLDateFormat($query);
/*force index => WITH index*/
preg_match_all("#\sforce[\s]*index[\s]*\(\w*\)[\s]*#i",$query,$forceIndex);
if(!empty($forceIndex['0']['0']))
{
$forceString = $forceIndex['0']['0'].')';
$forceString = str_ireplace('force index','WITH (index',$forceString);
}
// Changed use index to with index
preg_match_all("#\suse[\s]*index[\s]*\(\w*\)[\s]*#i",$query,$useIndex);
if(!empty($useIndex['0']['0']))
{
$useString = $useIndex['0']['0'].')';
$useString = str_ireplace('use index','WITH (index',$useString);
}
/*Interval 10 date*/
preg_match_all("#INTERVAL\s[0-9]*\sday#i",$query,$intervalIndex);
if(!empty($intervalIndex[0][0]))
{
$intervalString = explode(" ",$intervalIndex[0][0]);
$intervalString = $intervalString[1];
} else {
$intervalString = '';
}
// Patterns
$patterns[0] ='#(?<![\w])secure_pgatxn.(?![\w][.])#i';
$patterns[1] ='#(?<![\w])secure_pga.(?![\w][.])#i';
$patterns[2] ='#\sIFNULL#i';
$patterns[3] = '#[\s]{1,}WHERE[\s]{1,}1#i';// where 1 should be replaced with WHERE 1=1
$patterns[4] ='#\sforce index[\s]*\(\w*\)[\s]*#i';// Force Index is replaced with With Index
$patterns[5] ='#\suse\sindex[\s]*\(\w*\)[\s]*#i';// use Index is replaced with with index
$patterns[6] ='#[\s]*&&{1}[\s]*#i';
$patterns[7] = '#IF[\s]*\([\s]*#i';// IF should be replaced with where IIF
$patterns[8] = '#now\([\s]*#i';// Now() function should be replaced with getutcdate()
$patterns[10] = '#[\W]DATE[\s]*\([\s]*#i';// Mysql Date() is changed to CONVERT (date,GETDATE())
$patterns[11] = '#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*#i';// date_format() function should be replaced with format
$patterns[12] = '#[\s]*(%Y{1}-%m{1}-%d{1})#i';// Change '%Y-%m-%d' patteren to 'yyyy-MM-dd'
$patterns[13] = '#%m{1} %d{1}#i';// Change '%m %d' patteren to 'MM dd' \'
$patterns[14] = '#DATE_SUB\([\s]*#i';// DATE_SUB() function accepts 3 parameters// curdate
$patterns[15] = '#CURDATE\([\s]*#i';// DATE_SUB() function accepts 3 parameters// curdate
$patterns[16] ='#\,[\s]*INTERVAL\s[0-9]*\sDAY#i';// INTERVAL 1 DAY is replaced with ''
$patterns[17] ='#[\s]*DATE_ADD\([\s]*#i';// Mysql Date() is changed to CONVERT (date,GETDATE())
$patterns[18] ='#[\s]*\|\|[\s]*#i'; // || to OR
$patterns[19] ='#(?<![\w])secure_lib.(?![\w][.])#i';
$patterns[20] = '#UCASE\([\s]*#i';
// Replacement Queries
$replacements[0] = ' ';
$replacements[1] = ' ';
$replacements[2] = ' ISNULL';
$replacements[3] = ' WHERE 1=1 ';
$replacements[4] = isset($forceString)?$forceString:''.' ';
$replacements[5] = isset($useString)?$useString:''.' ';
$replacements[6] = ' AND ';
$replacements[7] = 'IIF(';
$replacements[8] = 'GETDATE(';
$replacements[10] = ' CONVERT(date,';
$replacements[11] = 'FORMAT(';
$replacements[12] = 'yyyy-MM-dd';
$replacements[13] = 'MM dd';
$replacements[14] = ' DATEADD(DAY,-'.$intervalString.',';
$replacements[15] = 'GETDATE(';
$replacements[16] = '';
$replacements[17] = ' DATEADD(DAY,'.$intervalString.',';
$replacements[18] = ' OR ';
$replacements[19] = ' ';
$replacements[20] = 'UPPER(';
$query = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $query);
$query = $this->strReplaceTableName($query, $tableNamesWithPrefix);
return $query;
}
// Function To Change Limit to Top
function getLimit($query)
{
preg_match_all("#LIMIT[^\w]{1,}([0-9]{1,})[\s]*([\,]{0,})[\s]*([0-9]{0,})#i",$query,$matches);
$patterns = '#LIMIT[^\w]{1,}([0-9]{1,})[\s]*([\,]{0,})[\s]*([0-9]{0,})#i';
$replacements = '';
$query = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $query);
if(!empty($matches[1][0]) && empty($matches[3][0]))
{
$query = str_ireplace("SELECT ", "SELECT TOP ".$matches[1][0]." ", $query);
}
else if(!empty($matches[3][0]))
{
$limitQuery = " OFFSET ".$matches[1][0]." ROWS FETCH NEXT ".$matches[3][0]." ROWS ONLY";
if(stripos($query, "ORDER BY"))
{
$query .= $limitQuery;
}
else
{
$selectList = $this->selectList($query,"SELECT","FROM");
$selectList = $this->sqlParser($selectList);
$selectList = preg_replace('#[\s]as[\s]\w*#i', " ", $selectList);
$query .= " ORDER BY ".$selectList[0].$limitQuery;
}
}
return $query;
}
// Function To Change DateFormat
function getMSSQLDateFormat($query)
{
if(stripos($query, "%b %d"))
{
preg_match_all("#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*[\w].*[,]{1}[\s]*\'%b{1}[\s]*%d{1}\'[\s]*\)#iU",$query,$dateFormat);
if(!empty($dateFormat))
{
$columnName = explode(",",$dateFormat[0][0]);
$columnName = str_ireplace("date_format(","",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateFormat[0][0],"convert(char(3), ".$columnName.", 0)+' '+CONVERT(char(2), ".$columnName.", 4)",$query);
}
return $query;
}
else if(strpos($query, "%Y-%M"))
{
preg_match_all("#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*[\w].*[,]{1}[\s]*\'%Y{1}[\s]*-%M{1}\'[\s]*\)#iU",$query,$dateFormat);
$columnName = explode(",",$dateFormat[0][0]);
$columnName = str_ireplace("date_format(","",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateFormat[0][0],"DATENAME(year,".$columnName.")+'-'+DATENAME(month,".$columnName.")",$query);
return $query;
}
else if(stripos($query, "%Y-%m"))
{
preg_match_all("#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*[\w].*[,]{1}[\s]*\'%Y{1}[\s]*-%m{1}\'[\s]*\)#iU",$query,$dateFormat);
$columnName = explode(",",$dateFormat[0][0]);
$columnName = str_ireplace("date_format(","",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateFormat[0][0],"CONVERT(VARCHAR(7), ".$columnName.", 120)",$query);
return $query;
}
else if(stripos($query, "%M %d, %Y") || stripos($query, "%M %d. %Y"))
{
preg_match_all("#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*[\w].*[,]{1}[\s]*\'%M{1} %d{1}[\,|\.][\s]*%Y{1}\'[\s]*\)#iU",$query,$dateFormat);
foreach($dateFormat[0] as $key => $value)
{
$columnName = explode(",",$dateFormat[0][$key]);
$columnName = str_ireplace("date_format(","",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateFormat[0][$key],"CONVERT(VARCHAR(12), ".$columnName.", 107)",$query);
}
return $query;
}
else if(stripos($query, "%d/%m/%Y %H:%i:%S"))
{
preg_match_all("#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*[\w].*[,]{1}[\s]*\'\%d/\%m/\%Y[\s]*\%H:\%i:\%S\'[\s]*\)#iU",$query,$dateFormat);
$columnName = explode(",",$dateFormat[0][0]);
$columnName = str_ireplace("date_format(","",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateFormat[0][0],"CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), ".$columnName.", 103)+' '+CONVERT(VARCHAR(18),".$columnName.",108)",$query);
return $query;
}
else if(stripos($query, "%d%m%Y"))
{
preg_match_all("#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*[\w]*.*\)#i",$query,$dateFormat);
$columnName = explode(",",$dateFormat[0][0]);
$columnName = str_ireplace("date_format(","",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateFormat[0][0]," REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),".$columnName.",103), '/','')",$query);
return $query;
}
else if(stripos($query, "%d/%m/%Y"))
{
preg_match_all("#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*[\w].*[,]{1}[\s]*\'\%d{1}/\%m{1}/\%Y{1}\'[\s]*\)#iU",$query,$dateFormat);
$columnName = explode(",",$dateFormat[0][0]);
$columnName = str_ireplace("date_format(","",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateFormat[0][0],"CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), ".$columnName.", 103)",$query);
return $query;
}
else if(stripos($query, "%d %M,%Y"))
{
preg_match_all("#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*[\w].*[,]{1}[\s]*\'\%d{1}[\s]*\%M{1}[,]\%Y{1}\'[\s]*\)#iU",$query,$dateFormat);
$columnName = explode(",",$dateFormat[0][0]);
$columnName = str_ireplace("date_format(","",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateFormat[0][0],"CONVERT(VARCHAR(11), ".$columnName.", 106)",$query);
return $query;
}
else if(stripos($query, "%H:00"))
{
preg_match_all("#DATE_FORMAT[\s]*\([\s]*[\w].*[,]{1}[\s]*\'[\s]*\%H{1}:00[\s]*\'[\s]*\)#iU",$query,$dateFormat);
$columnName = explode(",",$dateFormat[0][0]);
$columnName = str_ireplace("date_format(","",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateFormat[0][0],"RIGHT(100 + DATEPART(HOUR, ".$columnName."),2)+':00'",$query);
return $query;
}
else if(stripos($query, "datediff"))
{
preg_match_all("#datediff[\s]*\([\s]*[\w].*[,]{1}[\s]*[\w].*[\s]*\)#iU",$query,$dateDiff);
if (isset($dateDiff[0])) {
foreach($dateDiff[0] as $key => $value)
{
$columnName = explode(",",$dateDiff[0][$key]);
if (count($columnName) < 3) {
$Param1 = substr($columnName[1],0,-1);
$Param2 = str_ireplace("datediff("," ",$columnName[0]);
$query = str_ireplace($dateDiff[0][$key],"datediff(DAY,$Param1,$Param2)",$query);
}
}
}
return $query;
}
else
{
return $query;
}
}
// Function To Select List To Order BY Clause
function getOrderBy($query)
{
/*Order By functionality starts*/
preg_match_all("#order[\s]by[^\w]{1,}([0-9]{1,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})#i",$query,$orderByNum);
if(!empty($orderByNum[0]))
{
$selectList = $this->selectList($query,"SELECT","FROM");
$orderByList = $this->orderByList($query,"ORDER BY","DESC");
$selectList = $this->sqlParser($selectList);
$selectList = preg_replace('#[\s]as[\s]{1,}\w*#i', " ", $selectList);
$orderByArr = explode(",",$orderByList);
$orderByArr = array_map('trim',$orderByArr);
/**Code for gropup by 1*/
if(!empty($orderByNum[0]))
{
$orderByCol=array();
foreach($orderByArr as $colno)
{
$orderByCol[]=$selectList[$colno-1];
}
}
if(!empty($orderByNum[0]))
{
$orderBy = implode(",",$orderByCol);
}
if(stripos($query, "ORDER BY"))
{
$query = preg_replace('#order[\s]by[^\w]{1,}([0-9]{1,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})#i', "ORDER BY $orderBy ", $query);
}
}
return $query;
/*Ends here*/
}
// Function To Select List To Group BY Clause
function getGroupBy($query)
{
preg_match_all("#group[\s]by\s#i",$query,$groupByWord);
preg_match_all("#group[\s]by[^\w]{1,}([0-9]{1,})([\,]{0,})([0-9]{0,})#i",$query,$groupByNum);
$groupBy = !empty($groupByWord[0])?$groupByWord[0]:$groupByNum[0];
if(!empty($groupBy))
{
$selectList = $this->selectList($query,"SELECT","FROM");
$groupByList = $this->groupByList($query);
$selectList = $this->sqlParser($selectList);
$selectList = preg_replace("#[\s]as[\s]{1,}\w*#i", " ", $selectList);
$selectList = $this->removeAggregateFunc($selectList);
$groupByArr = explode(",",$groupByList);
$groupByArr = array_map('trim',$groupByArr);
/**Code for gropup by 1*/
if(!empty($groupByNum[0]))
{
$groupByCol=array();
foreach($groupByArr as $colno)
{
$groupByCol[]=$selectList[$colno-1];
}
}
if(!empty($groupByNum[0]))
{
$combineVal = array_merge_recursive($groupByCol,$selectList);
$combineVal = array_map('trim',$combineVal);
$combineVal = array_unique($combineVal);
$groupBy = implode(",",$combineVal);
}
else
{
$combineVal = array_merge_recursive($groupByArr,$selectList);
$combineVal = array_map('trim',$combineVal);
$combineVal = array_unique($combineVal);
$groupBy = implode(",",$combineVal);
}
$trimmed_array=array_map('trim',$groupByArr);
if(stripos($query, "ORDER BY"))
{
$query = preg_replace('#GROUP BY[\s\S]+?ORDER BY#i', "GROUP BY $groupBy ORDER BY ", $query);
}
else
{
$query = preg_replace('#GROUP BY[\s]{1,}.*#i', "GROUP BY ".$groupBy, $query);
}
}
return $query;
}
// Function To Remove Aggregate Function From group by list
function removeAggregateFunc($selectList)
{
if(!empty($selectList))
{
foreach($selectList as $key => $val)
{
if(stripos($val, "sum(") !== false)
{
unset($selectList[$key]);
}
else if(stripos($val, "count(") !== false)
{
unset($selectList[$key]);
}
else if(stripos($val, "MAX(") !== false)
{
unset($selectList[$key]);
}
else if(stripos($val, "MIN(") !== false)
{
unset($selectList[$key]);
}
else if(stripos($val, "AVG(") !== false)
{
unset($selectList[$key]);
}
}
}
return $selectList;
}
function groupByList($string){
if(stripos($string, "ORDER BY"))
{
preg_match_all("#group\sby(?s)(.*)order\sby#i",$string,$groupByOrderby);
return $groupByOrderby[1][0];
}
else if(stripos($string, "limit"))
{
preg_match_all("#group\sby(?s)(.*)\slimit#i",$string,$groupByLimit);
return $groupByLimit[1][0];
}
else if(stripos($string, "having"))
{
preg_match_all("#group\sby(?s)(.*)\shaving#iU",$string,$groupByHaving);
return $groupByHaving[1][0];
}
else
{
preg_match_all("#group\sby(?s)(.*)#i",$string,$groupBy);
return $groupBy[1][0];
}
}
function orderByList($string, $start, $end){
$string = ' ' . $string;
$ini = stripos($string, $start);
if ($ini == 0) return '';
$ini += strlen($start);
if(stripos($string, "DESC") === false)
{
return substr($string, $ini);
}
else
{
$len = stripos($string, $end, $ini) - $ini;
return substr($string, $ini, $len);
}
}
// Function Used to select column list from Mysql Query
function selectList($string, $start, $end){
preg_match_all("#select(?s)(.*)[\W]from#iU",$string,$selectFrom);
return $selectFrom[1][0];
}
// Function Used to select column list from Mysql Query
function sqlParser($str)
{
$str = str_split($str);
$tokens = array();
$token = "";
$stack = array();
foreach($str as $char) {
if($char == "," && empty($stack)) {
$tokens[] = trim($token);
$token = "";
} else {
$token = $token .$char;
if($char == '(') {
array_unshift($stack, $char);
}
if($char == ')') {
array_shift($stack);
}
}
}
$tokens[] = trim($token);
return $tokens;
}
// Function Used to get TableName from Mysql Query
function getTableName($query)
{
$tables = array();
$query_structure = explode( ' ', strtolower( preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $query) ) );
$searches_from = array_keys( $query_structure , 'from');
$searches_join = array_keys( $query_structure , 'join');
$searches_update = array_keys( $query_structure , 'update');
$searches_into = array_keys( $query_structure , 'into');
$searches = array_merge($searches_join , $searches_from , $searches_update , $searches_into);
foreach($searches as $search ){
if(isset($query_structure[$search+1])){
$tables[] = trim( $query_structure[$search+1] , '` ');
}
}
$patterns[1] ='#(?<![\w])secure_pgatxn.(?![\w][.])#i';
$patterns[2] ='#(?<![\w])secure_pga.(?![\w][.])#i';
$patterns[3] ='#(?<![\w])secure_lib.(?![\w][.])#i';
$replacements[1] = '';
$replacements[2] = '';
$replacements[3] = '';
$tables = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements,$tables);
return $tables;
}
// Function Used to Prefix Database Name. In MSSQL, we have to prefix DB Name
function prefixDBName($tableList)
{
$tableArray = array(
"job_queue_notification_log"=>"secure_pga.dbo.job_queue_notification_log"
,"old_pga_customer_card"=>"secure_pga.dbo.old_pga_customer_card"
);
$tableNamesWithPrefix = array();
foreach($tableList as $tableName) {
$tableNamesWithPrefix[$tableName] = $tableArray[$tableName];
}
return $tableNamesWithPrefix;
}
function getSubStr($query, $fromStr, $toStr) {
$fromStrLen = strlen($fromStr);
$startingPos = stripos($query, $fromStr) + $fromStrLen;
$endingPos = stripos($query, $toStr);
if(empty($endingPos))
{
return substr($query, $startingPos);
}
else{
return substr($query, $startingPos, ($endingPos - $startingPos));
}
}
function removeAliseName($tablesName) {
$cleanTablesName = array();
foreach($tablesName as $tableName) {
$temp = explode(" ",$tableName);
$cleanTablesName[] = trim($temp[0],"[]");
}
return $cleanTablesName;
}
function strReplaceTableName($query, $tableNames){
foreach($tableNames as $tableNameBare => $tableNameWithPrefix) {
if(strlen($tableNameBare)>3){
$patterns[]='#\b'.$tableNameBare.'\b#iU';
$replacements[]=$tableNameWithPrefix.'';
}
}
$query = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $query);
return $query;
}
// }}}
}
// Object Initializations
$DB_mssql = new DB_mssql();
//Mysql Query
$mysqlQuery = "SELECT id,name FROM table_name WHERE id = 16474 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1,100";
//MSSQL Converted Query
$MssqlQuery = $DB_mssql->modifyQuery($mysqlQuery);
?>
</pre>
Related
How to self join and case when
I have this monster query from a java application that I am reverse engineering. ` SELECT T.transferNumber, T.TransferNumber, T.BarrelsRequested - T.TotalBarrels br, TrTy.TransferTypeName, TrTa.SourceDest, Ta.TankName, SBP.SBPName, T.Notes FROM RC.Transfers T, RC.TransferTypes TrTy, RC.TransferTank TrTa, RC.Tanks Ta, RC.ShipBargePipe SBP WHERE T.TransferTypeNumber = TrTy.TransferTypeNumber AND T.TransferNumber = TrTa.TransferNumber AND TrTa.TankNumber = Ta.TankNumber AND T.SBPNumber = SBP.SBPNumber AND T.StartStamp IS NOT NULL AND T.EndStamp IS NULL AND T.Void IS NULL AND TrTy.TransferTypeName <> 'Truck' UNION SELECT T.transferNumber, T.TransferNumber, T.BarrelsRequested - T.TotalBarrels, TrTy.TransferTypeName, TrTa.SourceDest, Ta.TankName, '', T.Notes FROM RC.Transfers T, RC.TransferTypes TrTy, RC.TransferTank TrTa, RC.Tanks Ta WHERE T.TransferTypeNumber = TrTy.TransferTypeNumber AND T.TransferNumber = TrTa.TransferNumber AND TrTa.TankNumber = Ta.TankNumber AND T.SBPNumber IS NULL AND T.StartStamp IS NOT NULL AND T.EndStamp IS NULL AND T.Void IS NULL AND TrTy.TransferTypeName <> 'Truck' ` This returns a result set of: But I really want: Any help would be much appreciated. As mentioned in the picture, I want rows that have the same transfer number to show up on one line. I think I can achieve this using a self join, and case when SourceDest = 's' AS 'FROM' case when SourceDest = 'd' AS 'TO' Also notice that when the type is Ship or Pipe, Then the from or To column becomes the SBPName depending on whether it is source or destination. Thanks! Feel free to modify my question as you see fit too. Edit* Here is the java source code showing how they are grouping the rows together. ` void updateRunning(Connection conn) throws SQLException { Query q = new Query(conn); this.jLabelRunningUpdate.setText("Reading"); this.jLabelRunningUpdate.setVisible(true); q .setQuery("SELECT T.transferNumber, T.TransferNumber, T.BarrelsRequested - T.TotalBarrels br, TrTy.TransferTypeName, TrTa.SourceDest, Ta.TankName, SBP.SBPName, T.Notes FROM RC.Transfers T, RC.TransferTypes TrTy, RC.TransferTank TrTa, RC.Tanks Ta, RC.ShipBargePipe SBP WHERE T.TransferTypeNumber = TrTy.TransferTypeNumber AND T.TransferNumber = TrTa.TransferNumber AND TrTa.TankNumber = Ta.TankNumber AND T.SBPNumber = SBP.SBPNumber AND T.StartStamp is not NULL AND T.EndStamp is NULL AND T.Void is NULL AND TrTy.TransferTypeName <> 'Truck' UNION SELECT T.transferNumber, T.TransferNumber, T.BarrelsRequested - T.TotalBarrels, TrTy.TransferTypeName, TrTa.SourceDest, Ta.TankName, '', T.Notes FROM RC.Transfers T, RC.TransferTypes TrTy, RC.TransferTank TrTa, RC.Tanks Ta WHERE T.TransferTypeNumber = TrTy.TransferTypeNumber AND T.TransferNumber = TrTa.TransferNumber AND TrTa.TankNumber = Ta.TankNumber AND T.SBPNumber is NULL AND T.StartStamp is not NULL AND T.EndStamp is NULL AND T.Void is NULL AND TrTy.TransferTypeName <> 'Truck'"); ResultSetCA transfers = q.execute(false); this.jLabelRunningUpdate.setText("Updating"); String sourceTankList = ""; String destinationTankList = ""; ResultSetCA runningList = new ResultSetCA(); for (int count = 0; count < transfers.size(); count++) { sourceTankList = ""; destinationTankList = ""; String currentTNumber = transfers.getString(count, "transferNumber"); while ((count < transfers.size()) && ( currentTNumber.equals(transfers.getString(count, "transferNumber")))) { String sourceDest = transfers.getString(count, "sourceDest"); String tankName = transfers.getString(count, "tankName"); if (sourceDest.equals("s")) { sourceTankList = sourceTankList + tankName + ", "; } else { destinationTankList = destinationTankList + tankName + ", "; } count++; } if (!sourceTankList.equals("")) { sourceTankList = sourceTankList.substring(0, sourceTankList.length() - 2); } if (!destinationTankList.equals("")) { destinationTankList = destinationTankList.substring(0, destinationTankList.length() - 2); } count--;int lastCount = count; String transferTypeName = transfers.getString(lastCount, "transferTypeName"); if (!transferTypeName.equals("Tank")) { String sbpName = transfers.getString(lastCount, "sbpName"); if (sourceTankList.equals("")) { sourceTankList = sbpName; } else { destinationTankList = sbpName; } } Number barrelsRemaining = transfers.getNumber(lastCount, "br"); Object BBLS; Object BBLS; if (barrelsRemaining == null) { BBLS = "????"; } else { BBLS = new Integer(barrelsRemaining.intValue()); } Vector register = new Vector(); Integer transferNumber = transfers.getInteger(lastCount, "transferNumber"); String transferTName = transfers.getString(lastCount, "transferTypeName"); String notes = transfers.getString(lastCount, "notes"); register.add(transferNumber); register.add(transferNumber); register.add(BBLS); register.add(transferTName); register.add(sourceTankList); register.add(destinationTankList); register.add(notes); runningList.add(register); } Object key = null; if (this.jTableTransfersRunning.getSelectedRow() != -1) { key = this.jTableTransfersRunning.getSelectedKey(); } this.jTableTransfersRunning.fill(runningList); if (runningList.size() > 0) { if (key != null) { this.jTableTransfersRunning.setSelectedKey(key); } } this.jLabelRunningUpdate.setVisible(false); } `
EDITED Give this a try: SELECT T.transferNumber, T.BarrelsRequested - T.TotalBarrels AS `BBLs left`, TrTy.TransferTypeName AS `Type`, IF(TrTy.TransferTypeName = 'Tank',Ta.TankName,IFNULL(Ta.TankName,SBP.SBPName)) AS `From`, IF(TrTy.TransferTypeName = 'Tank',Ta1.TankName,IFNULL(Ta1.TankName,SBP.SBPName)) AS `To`, T.notes FROM transfers T JOIN transfertypes TrTy ON T.TransferTypeNumber = TrTy.TransferTypeNumber LEFT JOIN transfertank TrTa ON T.TransferNumber = TrTa.TransferNumber AND TrTa.SourceDest = 's' LEFT JOIN tanks Ta ON TrTa.TankNumber = Ta.TankNumber LEFT JOIN transfertank TrTa1 ON T.TransferNumber = TrTa1.TransferNumber AND TrTa1.SourceDest = 'd' LEFT JOIN tanks Ta1 ON TrTa1.TankNumber = Ta1.TankNumber LEFT JOIN shipbargepipe SBP ON T.SBPNumber = SBP.SBPNumber WHERE T.StartStamp IS NOT NULL AND T.EndStamp IS NULL AND T.Void IS NULL AND TrTy.TransferTypeName <> 'Truck' ORDER BY TRANSFERNUMBER
Join with this subquery instead of joining with TransferTank directly: (SELECT t1.TransferNumber, t1.TankNumber, t1.SBPName AS From, t2.SBPName AS To FROM TransferTank AS t1 JOIN TransferTank AS t2 ON t1.TransferNumber = t2.TransferNumber AND t1.TankNumber = t2.TankNumber WHERE t1.SourceDest = 's' AND t2.SourceDesc = 'd') AS TrTa
How to pivot my table in mysql
I have table database like this : i want to make on table view like this : Thanks.
I assume you need it per year basis. Select year, id_lesson, Sum(case when term = 1 then exam_1 end) exam_1_term_1, Sum(case when term = 1 then exam_2 end) exam_2_term_1, Sum(case when term = 2 then exam_1 end) exam_1_term_2, Sum(case when term = 2 then exam_2 end) exam_2_term_2, Sum(case when term = 3 then exam_1 end) exam_1_term_3, Sum(case when term = 3 then exam_2 end) exam_2_term_3 From your_table Group by id_lesson, year;
Try this logic, Hope it is help. $qdata = mysqli_query("SELECT * FROM table ORDER BY ID_Lesson"); $rows = array(); if (mysqli_num_rows($qdata) > 0) { // Store all exam based on ID_Lesson ar array while ($data = mysqli_fetch_array($qdata)) { if (!isset($row[$data['ID_Lesson']])) { $rows[$data['ID_Lesson']] = array($data['ID_Lesson'], $data['Exam1'], $data['Exam2']); } else { $rows[$data['ID_Lesson']][] = $data['Exam1']; $rows[$data['ID_Lesson']][] = $data['Exam2']; } } $html = ''; // Print per element as <tr> row foreach ($rows as $k => $row) { $html .= "<tr><td>" . implode("</td><td>", $row) . "</td></tr>"; } }
Laravel Join table and query
I have 3 table. Users, Accounts and Booking. I have try three table join and year and month wise query. [3 Table diagram][1] But query booking calculation is show wrong. It's showing double quantity. $january = DB::table('users') ->join('bookings', 'users.id', '=', 'bookings.user_id') ->join('accounts', 'users.id', '=', 'accounts.user_id') ->orderBy('users.room_id','asc') ->groupBy('users.id') ->whereYear('bookings.bookingdate','=', '2016') ->whereMonth('bookings.bookingdate','=','01') ->whereYear('accounts.accountdate','=', '2016') ->whereMonth('accounts.accountdate','=','01') ->select('users.*', DB::raw("COUNT(case when bookings.breakfast='on' then 1 else null end) AS t_breakfast"), DB::raw("COUNT(case when bookings.lunch='on' then 1 else null end) AS t_lunch"), DB::raw("COUNT(case when bookings.dinner='on' then 1 else null end) AS t_dinner"), DB::raw("SUM(accounts.amount) AS t_amount") ) ->get(); dd($january); My Accounts table is: Accounts Table My Booking table is: Bookings Table When I'm run this query it's show: +"t_breakfast": "2" +"t_lunch": "2" +"t_dinner": "2" +"t_amount": "22.00" But I need t_breakfast, t_lunch, t_dinner quantity is: 1. But It's showing double.
When I try one query I did not solved this problem. then I try two query and solved it. $data = DB::select("SELECT users.id, users.name , users.picture, users.room_id, SUM(CASE WHEN bookings.breakfast='on' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS t_b , SUM(CASE WHEN bookings.lunch='on' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS t_l , SUM(CASE WHEN bookings.dinner='on' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS t_d FROM `users` INNER JOIN `bookings` ON users.id=bookings.user_id AND MONTH(bookings.bookingdate) = $month AND YEAR(bookings.bookingdate) = $year GROUP BY users.id ORDER BY users.room_id ASC"); $datas = []; $data = json_decode(json_encode($data),true); foreach ($data as $key => $value) { $x = []; $x = $value; $x['exp'] = Account::where('user_id',$x['id'])->whereMonth('accountdate','=',$month)->whereYear('accountdate','=',$year)->sum('amount'); $datas[] = $x; } $total_t_b = $total_t_l = $total_t_d = $total_exp = 0; foreach ($datas as $data) { $total_t_b += $data['t_b']; $total_t_l += $data['t_l']; $total_t_d += $data['t_d']; $total_exp += $data['exp']; } $g_total = $total_t_b + $total_t_l + $total_t_d; if($g_total <= 0) { $perbookingprice = 0; } else { $perbookingprice = $total_exp / $g_total; }
Google chart values from different times
Working on a google line chart. Having the problem that two of the values (T_Temperatur) And (T_Badende_per_Time) is inserted into the database at the same time with one submit. But not T_Lufttemperatur. That is creating problem with the chart, which is also showing the nulls. So this is my sql: This is the google chart: Code: <?php $con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","") or die("Failed to connect with database!!!!"); mysql_select_db("nih_bw", $con); $sth = mysql_query(" SELECT routines.date, routines.time, SUM( IF( measurements.title = 'T_Temperatur', CAST( REPLACE( routines.value, ',', '.' ) AS DECIMAL( 18, 2 ) ), 0 ) ) AS Temperatur, SUM( IF( measurements.title = 'T_Badende_per_Time', CAST( REPLACE( routines.value, ',', '.' ) AS DECIMAL( 18, 2 ) ), 0 ) ) AS Badende, SUM( IF( measurements.title = 'T_Luft_Temperatur', CAST( REPLACE( routines.value, ',', '.' ) AS DECIMAL( 18, 2 ) ), 0 ) ) AS Luft FROM routines INNER JOIN measure_routine ON routines.id = measure_routine.routine_id INNER JOIN measurements ON measure_routine.measure_id = measurements.id GROUP BY routines.date, routines.time ORDER BY routines.date, routines.time; ;"); $rows = array(); //flag is not needed $flag = true; $table = array(); $table['cols'] = array( array('label' => 'routines.date' & 'routines.time', 'type' => 'datetime'), array('label' => 'Temperatur', 'type' => 'number'), array('label' => 'Badende', 'type' => 'number'), array('label' => 'Luft', 'type' => 'number'), ); $rows = array(); while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) { $temp = array(); // assumes dates are in the format "yyyy-MM-dd" $dateString = $r['date']; $dateArray = explode('-', $dateString); $year = $dateArray[0]; $month = $dateArray[1] - 1; // subtract 1 to convert to javascript's 0-indexed months $day = $dateArray[2]; // assumes time is in the format "hh:mm:ss" $timeString = $r['time']; $timeArray = explode(':', $timeString); $hours = $timeArray[0]; $minutes = $timeArray[1]; $seconds = $timeArray[2]; $temp = array(); $temp[] = array('v' => "Date($year, $month, $day, $hours, $minutes, $seconds)"); $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Temperatur']); $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Badende']); $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Luft']); $rows[] = array('c' => $temp); } $table['rows'] = $rows; $jsonTable = json_encode($table); // echo $jsonTable; ?> <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> google.load("visualization", "1", {packages:["corechart"]}); google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart); function drawChart() { var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>); var options = { /*width: 900, height: 900, */ title: 'Visualization', curveType: 'function', legend: { position: 'bottom' }, pointSize: 5, vAxis: {title: "Values", titleTextStyle: {italic: false}}, hAxis: {title: "Time", titleTextStyle: {italic: false}}, explorer: { actions: ['dragToZoom', 'rightClickToReset'], axis: 'vertical'} }; var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div')); chart.draw(data, options); } </script> </head> <body> <div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div> </body> </html> jsontable: {"cols":[{"label":"routines.dade","type":"datetime"},{"label":"Temperatur","type":"number"}, {"label":"Badende","type":"number"},{"label":"Luft","type":"number"}],"rows":[{"c": [{"v":"Date(2014, 3, 02, 09, 04, 12)"},{"v":"29.23"},{"v":"55.00"},{"v":""}]},{"c": [{"v":"Date(2014, 3, 02, 10, 04, 01)"},{"v":"23.34"},{"v":"34.00"},{"v":""}]},{"c": [{"v":"Date(2014, 3, 02, 10, 04, 39)"},{"v":"43.54"},{"v":"39.00"},{"v":""}]},{"c": [{"v":"Date(2014, 3, 02, 10, 04, 53)"},{"v":""},{"v":""},{"v":"23.23"}]}]} Please feel free to ask if you need more info provided.
Try replacing the 0's in the query with nulls: SELECT routines.date, routines.time, SUM( IF( measurements.title = 'T_Temperatur', CAST( REPLACE( routines.value, ',', '.' ) AS DECIMAL( 18, 2 ) ), null ) ) AS Temperatur, SUM( IF( measurements.title = 'T_Badende_per_Time', CAST( REPLACE( routines.value, ',', '.' ) AS DECIMAL( 18, 2 ) ), null ) ) AS Badende, SUM( IF( measurements.title = 'T_Luft_Temperatur', CAST( REPLACE( routines.value, ',', '.' ) AS DECIMAL( 18, 2 ) ), null ) ) AS Luft FROM routines INNER JOIN measure_routine ON routines.id = measure_routine.routine_id INNER JOIN measurements ON measure_routine.measure_id = measurements.id GROUP BY routines.date, routines.time ORDER BY routines.date, routines.time; [EDIT - added PHP code to avoid casting the numbers as strings] When inputting your data, don't cast them as strings: $temp[] = array('v' => $r['Temperatur']); $temp[] = array('v' => $r['Badende']); $temp[] = array('v' => $r['Luft']); and use the JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK option in the json_encode call: $jsonTable = json_encode($table, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
Query mysql for post and comments system
I'm using codeigniter for make a post and comments system. I did all the querys but I don't know how get the comments in the table post_comment. This is my query for take all the post shared. Thank you for the help. function get_post_profile($user_id,$limit) { $this->db->select('post_user.user_id,post_user.id_post_shared,post_shared.post_text,users.name,users.surname,users.id'); $this->db->join('post_shared', 'post_shared.id_post = post_user.id_post_shared'); $this->db->join('users','users.id = post_user.user_id'); $this->db->where('post_user.user_id',$user_id); $this->db->order_by('post_user.id_post_shared','DESC'); $this->db->limit($limit); $query = $this->db->get('post_user'); if ($query->num_rows() > 0) { return $query->result(); } else { return false; } } users_table id | name | surname | 1 jhon Smith 2 Sally Dunk post_user table id_post_shared | user_id | 1 1 post_share table id_post | post_text 1 Hello guys post_comment table comment_text | id_post | id_user Hello! 1 2
Try and reply: $this->select('post_comment.comment_text, post_comment.id_post, post_comment.id_user')->join('post_share', 'post_share.id_post = post_comment.id_post')->join('users', 'users.id = post_comment.id_user')->get('post_comment'); EDIT function get_comments(){ $data = array(); $posts = array(); $posts = $this->db->select('id_post as post_id, post_text', false)->order_by('id_post', 'desc')->get('post_share', 10)->result_array(); #get first 10 posts if( is_array( $posts ) && count( $posts ) > 0 ){ foreach( $posts as $key=>$each ){ ## gather the comments for the posts ### $comments = array(); $comments = $this->db->select('comment_text, id_user')->where('id_post', $each['post_id'])->get('post_comment')->result_array(); if( is_array( $comments ) && count( $comments ) ){ $posts[$key]['comments'] = $comments; } } } return $posts; } EDIT 1 if( isset( $posts ) && is_array( $posts ) && count( $posts ) > 0 ){ foreach( $posts as $key=>$each ){ echo "Post id :".$each['post_id']." Post txt: ".$each['post_text']."<br>"; if( isset( $each['comments'] ) && is_array( $each['comments'] ) && count( $each['comments'] ) ){ foreach( $each['comments'] as $subKey=>$subEach ){ echo "Comment Txt :".$subEach['comment_text']."<br>"; } } } }
Add LEFT JOIN to your post_comment $this->db->select('post_user.user_id,post_user.id_post_shared, post_shared.post_text,users.name,users.surname,users.id,post_comment.comment_text'); $this->db->join('post_shared', 'post_shared.id_post = post_user.id_post_shared'); $this->db->join('users','users.id = post_user.user_id'); $this->db->join('post_comment ','users.id = post_comment .id_user','LEFT'); $this->db->where('post_user.user_id',$user_id); $this->db->order_by('post_user.id_post_shared','DESC'); $this->db->limit($limit); $query = $this->db->get('post_user'); third parameter in the call is to specify the type of join join('table','relation','join type')
Try this: $sql = "SELECT a.*,b.id,b.name,b.surname,c.id_post_shared,c.user_id,d.id_post,d.post_text FROM post_comment a, users_table b, post_user c,post_share d WHERE b.id = c.user_id AND b.id = $user_id AND c.id_post_shared = d.id_post AND d.id_post = a.id_post"; $result = $this->db->query($sql)->result_array(); echo $result[0]['comment_text'];