I'm new in BackboneJS, and I can't render information from JSONP. If I put the data into a data.json and I fetch it, the count appears in the console, but when I use JSONP never re-render.
I don't know if is some kind of delay for obtain the data, but the event of "change" and "reset" are not being trigged by the collection to re-render the view.
The code I have is the next:
// Collection
define([
'underscore',
'backbone',
'models/EstablecimientoModel'],function(_, Backbone, EstablecimientoModel){
var EstablecimientoCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: EstablecimientoModel,
initialize: function(models, options) {
console.log("Establecimiento initialize");
},
url: function() {
return '../js/establecimientos.json';
//return 'http://localhost:3000/establecimiento';
},
parse: function(data) {
console.log("End of loading data " + JSON.stringify(data) + " datos");
return data;
},
});
return EstablecimientoCollection;
});
// Router
define([
'jquery',
'underscore',
'backbone',
'views/establecimiento/EstablecimientoView',
'jqm'
], function($, _, Backbone,EstablecimientoView) {
'use strict';
var Router = Backbone.Router.extend({
//definition of routes
routes: {
'nearMe' : 'nearMe',
},
nearMe: function(actions) {
var estaColl = new EstablecimientoCollection();
var establecimientoView = new EstablecimientoView({ collection: estaColl });
//estaColl.fetch();
//establecimientoView.render();
this.changePage(establecimientoView);
},
init: true,
changePage: function(view) {
//add the attribute data-role="page" for each view's div
$(view.el).attr('data-role','page');
view.render();
// append to the DOM
$('body').append($(view.el));
var transition = $.mobile.defaultPageTransition;
if(this.firstPage) {
transition = 'none';
this.firstPage = false;
}
// Remove page from DOM when it’s being replaced
$('div[data-role="page"]').on('pagehide', function (event, ui) {
$(this).remove();
});
$.mobile.changePage($(view.el), { transition: transition, changeHash: false });
} // end of changePage()
});
return Router;
});
// View
define([
'jquery',
'underscore',
'backbone',
'collections/EstablecimientoCollection',
'text!templates/establecimiento/establecimientoTemplate.html'
],function($, _, Backbone, EstablecimientoCollection, establecimientoTemplate) {
var EstablecimientoView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function() {
var self = this;
_.bindAll(this,"render");
this.collection.on("change",self.render);
this.collection.fetch({ dataType: 'jsonp', success: function(){ self.render() }});
}, //end of initialize()
template: _.template(establecimientoTemplate),
render: function(eventName) {
console.log("render");
console.log(this.collection.length);
return this;
}, //end of render()
});
return EstablecimientoView;
});
When you fetch your data, make sure you're setting the dataType for your fetch call. Fetch is wrapping a jQuery/Zepto ajax call, so you'll need to set the same parameters you would with those.
this.collection.fetch({
reset: true,
dataType: 'jsonp',
success: function () {
// do stuff
}
});
Also, I'd have your view listen for the events published by the collection rather than calling the view's render directly from the fetch's success callback.
Related
I am trying to use backbonejs to fetch() JSON data that sent from server to display it in a view. But it doesn't work.
Here is my backbonejs
$(function () {
var Service = Backbone.Model.extend({
url: "/api/album/1",
defaults: {
id: '1',
title: 'abc',
article: 'abc'
},
parse: function (response) {
return response.data;
}
});
// Create a collection of services
var ServiceList = Backbone.Collection.extend({
// Will hold objects of the Service model
url: "/api/album/1",
model: Service
});
var ServiceView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: 'li',
events: {
'click': 'toggleService'
},
initialize: function () {
this.listenTo(this.model, 'change', this.render);
},
render: function () {
this.$el.html('<input type="checkbox" value="1" name="' + this.model.get('title') + '" /> ' + this.model.get('title') + '<span>$' + this.model.get('artist') + '</span>');
this.$('input').prop('checked', this.model.get('checked'));
return this;
},
toggleService: function () {
this.model.toggle();
}
});
var App = Backbone.View.extend({
model: Service,
el: $('#main'),
initialize: function () {
this.model = new ServiceList();
this.model.fetch();
this.list = $('#services');
this.model.each(function (service) {
var view = new ServiceView({model: service});
this.list.append(view.render().el);
}, this);
},
render: function () {
return this;
}
});
new App();
});
Here is my JSON
{"data":{"id":"1","artist":"Gotye","title":"Making Mirrors"}}
Please ignore my bad naming convention in the backbonejs, i am trying to make it work
Try this
var App = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $('#main'),
initialize: function() {
var serviceList = new ServiceList(),
// if you don't have #services in html
//services = $(this.el).html('<div id="services"></div>'),
services = $(this.el).find('#services'),
serviceView;
serviceList.fetch({
success: function(collection) {
collection.each(function(model) {
serviceView = new ServiceView({
model: model
});
services.append(serviceView.render().el);
});
}
});
},
render: function() {
return this;
}
});
DEMO: http://jsbin.com/hiziqi/1/ in this demo I changed url to remote server
I am wondering how to load multiple .json files in to template.
In my example I have submissions from users and I do not want to store everything in one json file if possible.
How to grab some data from multiple json files?
here is my plunk example
I want to load users.json as well
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.directive('contentItem', function ($compile,$parse) {
templates = {
image: 'image.html',
event: 'event.html',
article: 'article.html',
ad: 'ad.html',
discount: 'discount.html',
video: 'video.html'
}
var linker = function(scope, element, attrs) {
scope.setUrl = function(){
return templates[scope.content.content_type];
}
}
return {
restrict: "E",
replace: true,
link: linker,
scope: {
content: '='
},
templateUrl: 'main.html'
};
});
function ContentCtrl($scope, $http) {
"use strict";
$scope.url = 'content.json';
$scope.content = [];
$scope.fetchContent = function() {
$http.get($scope.url).then(function(result){
$scope.content = result.data;
});
}
$scope.fetchContent();
}
Help appreciated
You can request for JSON either from the controller like:
app.controller('myController', function($scope, $http){
$scope.users = [];
$scope.getUsers = function() {
$http({method: 'JSONP', url: "users.json?query=?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&query="+ $scope.searchString}).
success(function(data, status) {
$scope.users = data;
}).
error(function(data, status) {
console.log(data || "Request failed");
});
};
and the other approach (better one) would be to make use of angular factory to fetch the JSON file.
myApp.factory('getUsersFactory',['$http',function($http){
return {
getUsers: function(callback){
$http({method: 'JSONP', url: "users.json?query=?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&query="+ $scope.searchString}).success(callback);
}
}
}]);
where now you can include this factory as a dependency and get the user data and assign that in the callback function.
I'm trying to traverse through the properties of a json file. You can see my code in http://jsfiddle.net/gerlstar/qRV7k/. In line 38, it should return the values of "name" and "age" in the console. Anyone know what im doing wrong?
var app = {};
app.model2 = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
age: '',
name: ''
}
});
app.collec = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: app.model2,
url: 'http://echo.jsontest.com/name/betty/age/22',
parse: function (response) {
return response;
},
initialize: function () {
console.info("init ...");
this.fetch({
success: function (obj, s, jqxhr) {
// console.log(s);
},
error: function (funds) {
console.error("Error in fetch in collec");
}
});
}
});
app.model_with_collec = Backbone.Model.extend({
initialize: function(){
//console.info(this);
this.set({
my_kids: new app.collec()
});
var mo = this.get('my_kids').models;
console.log(mo);
console.log(mo.attributes);//undefined is returned
}
});
new app.model_with_collec();
If you run your code like this it will be executed sequentially and will reach the console.log before the server even respond to the rest call. So it's normal that it prints undefined.
Here the code that will print what you want :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script src="underscore.js"></script>
<script src="backbone.js"></script>
<!-- /inladen bower_components -->
<script>
var app = {};
app.model2 = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
age: '',
name: ''
}
});
app.collec = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: app.model2,
url: 'http://echo.jsontest.com/name/betty/age/22',
parse: function(response) {
return response;
},
initialize: function() {
console.info("init ...");
this.fetch({
success: function(obj, s, jqxhr) {
// console.log(s);
},
error: function(funds) {
console.error("Error in fetch in collec");
}
});
}
});
app.model_with_collec = Backbone.Model.extend({
initialize: function() {
//console.info(this);
this.set({
my_kids: new app.collec()
});
this.get('my_kids').bind('reset', this.logAttributes, this);
},
logAttributes: function() {
var mo = this.get('my_kids').models;
console.log(mo);
console.log(mo[0].attributes);
}
});
new app.model_with_collec();
</script>
</head>
</html>
Sample code available here & here. Since Plunker doesn't support IE8 or IE9 very well, the example code can be run by opening the Plunker example in a modern web browser and then launching the Run pane in a separate window and opening that URL in IE8 or IE9.
When making a RESTful call using $resource.query or $resource.get, the promise fails to return any results on IE8 or IE9 if a custom action is defined and used:
factory('ResourceService2', ['$resource', '$q', function($resource, $q) {
var factory = {
query: function() {
var deferred = $q.defer();
$resource('data.json', {'cacheSlayer' : new Date().getTime()}, {
'query': {
method: 'GET',
responseType: 'json',
isArray: true
}}).query(function (data) {
deferred.resolve(data);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
};
return factory;
}]).
query():
ResourceService2.query().then(function (response) {
$scope.resource2Rows = response;
});
However, this same call successfully returns results when a custom action is not defined or used:
factory('ResourceService', ['$resource', '$q', function($resource, $q) {
var factory = {
query: function() {
var deferred = $q.defer();
$resource('data.json', {
'cacheSlayer' : new Date().getTime()
}, {}).query(function (data) {
deferred.resolve(data);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
};
return factory;
}]).
query():
ResourceService.query().then(function (response) {
$scope.resourceRows = response;
});
Using $http is also successful:
factory('HttpService', ['$http', '$q', function($http, $q) {
var factory = {
query: function() {
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http.get('data.json', {
params: {
'cacheSlayer' : new Date().getTime()
}}).success(function (data) {
deferred.resolve(data);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
};
return factory;
}]).
get():
HttpService.query().then(function (response) {
$scope.httpRows = response;
});
Is this a bug in IE8/IE9? What additional parameters for a custom action must be defined for IE8/IE9 compatibility? The Angular Developer's Guide makes no mention of this problem as of 1.2.7.
CORS is not implemented fully in ie8/9 so this is most likely your issue. Here is the msdn article about it:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/05/13/xdomainrequest-restrictions-limitations-and-workarounds.aspx
I am writing a small app that calls a json request that has data about a track that is playing for a music player. Every 2-3 minutes that track on the json request changes. I am trying to get backbone to only fire and add another model to my collection if the previous entry called is different. Here is my code so far, however it keeps rendering the same data
// Model: Track
//
//
window.Track = Backbone.Model.extend({});
// Collection: Tracks
//
//
window.Tracks = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Track,
url: "api/nowplaying/1.json",
parse: function (response) {
return response.response.body;
}
});
// View: MetaDataView
//
//
window.MetaDataView = Backbone.View.extend({
template: "#metadata-template",
tagName: 'li',
className: 'metadata',
initialize: function() {
_.bindAll(this, 'render');
this.model.bind('change', this.render);
this.initializeTemplate();
},
initializeTemplate: function() {
this.template = _.template($(this.template).html());
},
render: function() {
$(this.el).html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
}
});
// View: MetaDataLibraryView
//
//
window.MetaDataLibraryView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: 'section',
className: 'metadata-library',
initialize: function() {
_.bindAll(this, 'render', 'startup', 'renderNew');
this.template = _.template($('#metadata-library-template').html());
//this.collection.bind('reset', this.render);
this.collection.on('add', this.renderNew, this);
this.startup();
},
startup: function() {
var e = this;
window.setInterval(function () {
console.log('fetching');
e.collection.fetch({update: true, remove:false, add: true});
}, 2000);
},
renderNew: function(newModel) {
var collection = this.collection;
$metadata = this.$(".metadata-library");
var view = new MetaDataView({ model: newModel, collection: collection });
$metadata.append(view.render().el);
return this;
},
render: function() {
var $metadata,
collection = this.collection;
$(this.el).html(this.template({}));
$metadata = this.$(".metadata-library");
this.collection.each(function(schedule) {
var view = new MetaDataView({ model: schedule,
collection: collection });
$metadata.append(view.render().el);
});
return this;
}
});
I have found posts on stackoverflow talking about the possibility of using collection fetch options like {update: true, remove:false, add: true}. How would I get the data to be rendered only if the model changes that's being fetch?
Something like this should work
startup: function() {
window.setInterval(function () {
console.log('fetching');
var track = new Track();
track.fetch()
.done(function() {
if(!this.isSamePrevTrack(track)) {
e.collection.add(track);
}
}.bind(this));
}.bind(this), 2000);
},
isSamePrevTrack: function(track) {
if(!this.prevTrack) {
this.prevTrack = track;
return false;
}
// Do some test to see if the track is the same
// ie. return this.prevTrack.get('id') === track.get('id');
});