I'm trying to load a TextureRegion from my TextureAtlas. However, it's loading the whole TextureAtlas instead of just the subimage.
The issue is similar to this question but I'm not calling sprite.getTexture(), yet I'm getting the same problem.
TextureAtlas atlas;
oceanTextureRegion;
atlas = new TextureAtlas(Gdx.files.internal("atlas.txt"));
oceanTextureRegion = atlas.findRegion("ocean");
in render method...
batch.draw(oceanTextureRegion, 0, 0);
Obviously you have wrong region uv scale & position in atlas.txt pack file, or you have changed the oceanTextureRegion UV position to larger values, notice if you change UV Position of region then it takes other part of images.
Related
How important is it to set a texture filter?
In the book Java Game Development with LibGDX in chapter 3 they set a texture filter.
When I load video assets with the assetmanager I can't convert a textureregion to a texture to set the texture filter.
But I can however set a texture filter on the entire spritesheet like so:
textureAtlas = assetManager.get("images/packed/game.pack.atlas") // all images are found in this global static variable
textureAtlas!!.findRegion("button").texture.setFilter(Texture.TextureFilter.Linear, Texture.TextureFilter.Linear)
How important is it to set a texture filter? Is this an ok solution? How can I get the textures from the atlas?
Textures always have a filter. If you don't set one, it will have the default filter of (Nearest, Nearest). This filter is appropriate for retro graphics (pixellated look). Otherwise, you'll most likely want to use (MipMapLinearLinear, Linear). If your game is mostly done and you've identified sprite drawing as a performance bottle-neck, then you can downgrade to (MipMapLinearNearest, Linear).
When creating an atlas using the TexturePacker, there is an option for texture filter, and if you set that you don't have to set it after you load the TextureAtlas in your game. You could also add a line at the top of your pack file like this:
filter: MipMapLinearLinear,Linear
Otherwise, if you want to set it on the atlas, it is fine with a single-page atlas to do what you did, and apply the filter using a texture reference from any of the texture regions, since they are all referencing the same Texture instance. But TextureAtlases can have multiple pages, so it would be more appropriate to do this:
for (Texture texture : textureAtlas.getTextures())
texture.setFilter(...);
Edit: To add settings to a TexturePacker build, put a text file named pack.json in the directory with the source images. You only have to add the settings that you want to change from the defaults. LibGDX can read simplified json that omits quotation marks for elements with no whitespace. So to just set the texture filter, this is all you need in the file:
{
filterMin: MipMapLinearLinear,
filterMag: Linear
}
In my first LibGdx Project,I want to draw some rectangles.
I am not looking for shape rendering purpose.I am aiming to implement a function like what fillRect() in j2me do.I have to draw filled rectangles and need to manipulate it(changing size,rotating.. etc).
When I google about it, always getting shapeRenderer related things only.
Please mention how can I draw and manipulate my own images.
Draw Rectangle by using Pixmap.
Texture texture=getPixmapTexture(Color.WHITE);
Sprite sprite=new Sprite(texture); //Used for drawing 2D sprites.
//or
Image image=new Image(texture); //2D scene graph node.
public static Texture getPixmapTexture(Color color){
return new Texture(PixmapBuilder.getPixmapRectangle(1, 1, color));
}
public static Pixmap getPixmapRectangle(int width, int height, Color color){
Pixmap pixmap=new Pixmap(width, height, Pixmap.Format.RGBA8888);
pixmap.setColor(color);
pixmap.fillRectangle(0,0, pixmap.getWidth(), pixmap.getHeight());
return pixmap;
}
The answer by Abhishek is correct.
However, if you have just started game developement with LibGDX, I would check whether you need at all to perform such operation (draw a rectangle).
In libGDX you can use Scene2D which allow you to create a Stage, Actors and direct them on your stage.
So instead of drawing a rectangle, you create an actor, such as an image, to which you can associate a texture, a button or a TextBox and place it on your screen.
Scene2D allows you to then use things like Action or rotation, scaling..
There are some good visual demos about that on Libgdx.info
I am mentioning this because moving to Scene2D later may be more complicated than if you make that decision early on.
I have an AIR application that I'm working on in which I would like to basically get a bitmap of what's going on in a separate spark window. The use case is a scaled preview of the spark window that will likely be on a projector to the main display. I want to pump the bitmap into a spark image as a source. Googling this doesn't seem to reveal much or I just don't what terms to google. Can anybody point me in the right direction? Anybody have a better way to accomplish this?
Thanks!
If you would like to make a bitmap of some DisplayObject, be it the whole window (stage) or just a Sprite, you should use the BitmapData's draw() method.
The following code will take a "screen shoot" of the whole stage, make a bitmap image of it and add it scaled to the top left corner:
var bd:BitmapData = new BitmapData(stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight);
bd.draw(stage);
var bitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bd);
bitmap.width = 300;
bitmap.scaleY = bitmap.scaleX;
addChild(bitmap);
It would benefit you to read more on Bitmap and BitmapData to utilize such features as:
Pixel snapping
Smoothing
Transparency
and others. For example smoothing is something that would make the image look better when scaled, but it counts as a filter and can be a performance hitter. That's why it would be better to apply smoothing on the bitmapdata when drawing (drawing scaled image is done with the matrix), not on a bitmap; but only when you don't plan to scale the image during runtime.
Hope that answers your question!
I am working on a mobile game using Flash CS6 with AIR. also design and coding on same platform (not using starling etc.).
I am converting movieClips (static, not animated) to bitmap dynamically and its working fine. But i realize with this process bitmapData caching on memory and with big shapes it takes a lot of memory. Then i decide to after added to stage clear to bitmapData by dispose(). But its removes from stage and anywhere its shown.
My code;
var target:MovieClip = new Ex_mc2();
target.x=100;
target.y=300;
addChild(target);
var bounds:Rectangle = target.getBounds(this);
var bmpData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(Math.floor(bounds.width), Math.floor(bounds.height), true, 0);
var bmpMatrix:Matrix = target.transform.matrix;
bmpMatrix.translate(-bounds.x, -bounds.y); // Draw bitmap
bmpData.draw(target, bmpMatrix);
var bmp:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmpData);
bmp.x=100;
bmp.y=300;
addChild(bmp);
removeChild(target);
//bmpData.dispose(); I want to use this and i dont want my bmp disappear
Searching to solution for one week but i cant figure it out.
So my question is;
Can i converting movieClips to bitmap with freeing to memory? Like adding stage a static png file?
BitmapData -- is actually what's being shown on the screen. The format is almost identical to BMP, but the order of bytes is reversed. Bitmap is only a display container, serving to output image content to the screen and providing common DisplayObject APIs.
So, if you use BitmapData.dispose(), you are actually freeing the memory occupied by image and obviously after that there is nothing to be shown by Bitmap container.
I am working on a 2D AS3 project, where the different layers are rendered via Stage3D, in a single drawTriangles() call, as a single mesh.
(if you are familiar with the BunnyMark GPUSprite mini render engine, that will give you an idea: http://www.bytearray.org/?p=4074)
What I would like is to draw one of these entire 'render layers', with an overall alpha transparency value, that would apply to ALL triangles drawn, adding to their own alpha values.
IE I am not looking to change the alpha by using textures with alpha transparency or via having to go through setting each triangle separately to have the same alpha: I want a master switch that would affect the alpha value of everything that is drawn? ( something computationally cheap)
Is this possible? Perhaps via a Shader, or a setProgramConstantsFromVector command?
Well you could render your layer to a texture, then you could put this texture on the stage with the alpha you want, this way your whole layer would have the same alpha!
You can do this in two ways, the first way is to render it to a texture, and display that texture with Stage3D and create a shader that adjusts the alpha.
The second way is rendering it to a bitmapData, and displaying it on the normal stage. I'll give an example for this way:
var bmd:BitmapData = new BitmapData(renderWidth, renderHeight, true, 0);
var bit:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd);
bit.alpha = 0.5;
addChild(bit);
//In your render loop at the beginning
context3D.renderToBitmapData(bmd);