I have the following 2 tables:
CREATE TABLE `personal_info` (
`p_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` text NOT NULL,
`initials` text NOT NULL,
`surname` text NOT NULL,
`home_lang` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`p_id`),
KEY `home_lang` (`home_lang`),
CONSTRAINT `personal_info_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`home_lang`) REFERENCES `language_list` (`ll_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=44 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `language_list` (
`ll_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ll_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=73 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
I am trying to remove a column from a table with the following:
ALTER TABLE `personal_info` DROP `home_lang`
But cannot do it since I recieve this error:
#1025 - Error on rename of '.\MyDB\#sql-112c_82' to '.\MyDB\personal_info' (errno: 150)
I have tried to first remove the index and then remove the column with this:
ALTER TABLE personal_info DROP INDEX home_lang
But then I get the following error:
#1553 - Cannot drop index 'home_lang': needed in a foreign key constraint
So I tried to drop the foreign key:
ALTER TABLE personal_info DROP FOREIGN KEY home_lang
But received this error:
#1025 - Error on rename of '.\MyDB\personal_info' to '.\MyDB\#sql2-112c-8d' (errno: 152)
I have also tried to first set all the values to null:
update personal_info set home_lang = null
But then received this error:
#1452 - Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`MyDB`.`personal_info`, CONSTRAINT `personal_info_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`home_lang`) REFERENCES `language_list` (`ll_id`))
And now I am stuck. I have tried a few things but just cannot get the column removed. I am not allowed to alter the DB in any way other than removing the column.
Your DROP FOREIGN KEY syntax is using the wrong key name. It's trying to drop your "plain" index on the home_lang field. It's NOT the foreign key itself.
CONSTRAINT `personal_info_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`home_lang`) REFERENCES `language_list` (`ll_id`)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^--- THIS is the name of the foreign key
Try:
ALTER TABLE personal_info DROP FOREIGN KEY `personal_info_ibfk_1`
Use this given below query to find the name of the foreign key.
SHOW CREATE TABLE forms_main;
Then once u got the key, execute drop foreign key command
alter TABLE `forms_main`
drop FOREIGN key `forms_main_ibfk_1`;
Then execute the drop column command
ALTER TABLE `forms_main` DROP `company_id`;
ALTER TABLE db_name.table_name
DROP FOREIGN KEY foreign_key;
ALTER TABLE test.exam
DROP INDEX id ;
Related
I am trying to drop a FOREIGN KEY but it is throwing an error.
**mysql> alter table traveltime drop foreign key travelid;
ERROR 1091 (42000): Can't DROP 'travelid'; check that column/key exists
mysql>**
The column travelid is the foreign key referencing to another table. Here is the output of SHOW CREATE TABLE traveltime;
CREATE TABLE `traveltime` (
`timeid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`travelid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`hour` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`minute` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
KEY `travelid` (`travelid`),
CONSTRAINT `traveltime_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`travelid`) REFERENCES `travel` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
The column on which the FOREIGN KEY was defined was travelid, but you probably did not specify an identifier for the constraint itself when it was created, and MySQL created one on your behalf: traveltime_ibfk_1.. That's the identifier you need to target in your ALTER statement.
ALTER TABLE traveltime DROP FOREIGN KEY traveltime_ibfk_1
Though it's difficult to visually parse, MySQL's ALTER TABLE docs specify
ALTER [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name
[alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...]
[partition_options]
alter_specification:
table_options
...
...
DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol
... where fk_symbol is the constraint's identifier name, rather than the column on which it was defined (because it is possible to define multi-column FK's).
I am trying to delete a multi-column unique key from a table that also has a foreign key. I keep getting 'errno 150', unless I delete the foreign key first.
For example, if I create the table:
CREATE TABLE `testtable` (
`testtable_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`testtable_value` char(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`othertable_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`testtable_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `tt_unique_key` (`othertable_id`,`testtable_value`),
CONSTRAINT `tt_foreign_key` FOREIGN KEY (`othertable_id`) REFERENCES `othertable` (`othertable_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
and I try to remove the unique key like this:
ALTER TABLE `testtable` DROP KEY `tt_unique_key`;
It generates the error:
Error Code: 1025
Error on rename of './testdb/#sql-374_27' to './testdb/testtable' (errno: 150)
I tried setting FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0, but I get the same error:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
ALTER TABLE `testtable` DROP KEY `tt_unique_key`;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
This generates the same error message as above.
However, if I first delete the foreign key, then delete the unique key, then recreate the foreign key, everything works:
ALTER TABLE `testtable` DROP FOREIGN KEY `tt_foreign_key`;
ALTER TABLE `testtable` DROP KEY `tt_unique_key`;
ALTER TABLE `testtable` ADD CONSTRAINT `tt_foreign_key` FOREIGN KEY (`othertable_id`) REFERENCES `othertable` (`othertable_id`);
This seems really inefficient. Can anyone explain what is going on? Is there a way to drop the unique key without dropping the foreign key first?
a FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES, require a key,
the only key that can be used is t_unique_key,
thats why you can't remove it.
so add another matching key first, and then remove the old key, in your case the othertable_id field
ALTER TABLE `testtable`
ADD KEY (othertable_id),
DROP KEY `tt_unique_key`;
I am trying to drop a number of foreign keys using:
ALTER TABLE `table` DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_table_users1` , DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_table_accounts1` , DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_table_data1` ;
but it returns the error:
Error on rename of './db/table' to './db/#sql2-179c-288289' (errno: 152)
I have run SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS which says:
120725 12:38:37 Error in dropping of a foreign key constraint of table db/table,
in SQL command
ALTER TABLE `table` DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_table_users1` , DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_table_accounts1` , DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_table_data1`
Cannot find a constraint with the given id fk_table_users1.
SHOW CREATE TABLE 'table' output:
CREATE TABLE `table` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`data_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`account_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`status` enum('pending','complete') NOT NULL default 'pending',
`created_at` datetime NOT NULL,
`created_by` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `fk_orders_users1` (`created_by`),
KEY `fk_orders_data1` (`data_id`),
KEY `fk_orders_accounts1` (`account_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
However when I look at the structure via phpmyadmin it lists the foreign key with the same name. Do I need to do something else before I can drop the foreign keys?
There are no foreign keys. Refer MySQL documentation which says
KEY is normally a synonym for INDEX.
So basically in table you have created indexes, not foreign keys. For Foreign Key info, Click here
You need to temporarily drop the constraint so that you can remove it.
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
and then turn them on again after you drop the foreign key:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
first drop foreign key then delete column
alter table 'table name' drop foreign key 'constraint id ;
if you don't know constraint id create database dump in that constraint id is available in dump file ..
then delete column..
The index name and constraint name may not be same. You should delete constraint first using code: ALTER TABLE tablename DROP FOREIGN KEY constraintname
I want to add a Foreign Key to a table called "katalog".
ALTER TABLE katalog
ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_katalog_sprache`
FOREIGN KEY (`Sprache`)
REFERENCES `Sprache` (`ID`)
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE SET NULL;
When I try to do this, I get this error message:
Error Code: 1005. Can't create table 'mytable.#sql-7fb1_7d3a' (errno: 150)
Error in INNODB Status:
120405 14:02:57 Error in foreign key constraint of table
mytable.#sql-7fb1_7d3a:
FOREIGN KEY (`Sprache`)
REFERENCES `Sprache` (`ID`)
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE SET NULL:
Cannot resolve table name close to:
(`ID`)
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE SET NULL
When i use this query it works, but with wrong "on delete" action:
ALTER TABLE `katalog`
ADD FOREIGN KEY (`Sprache` ) REFERENCES `sprache` (`ID` )
Both tables are InnoDB and both fields are "INT(11) not null". I'm using MySQL 5.1.61. Trying to fire this ALTER Query with MySQL Workbench (newest) on a MacBook Pro.
Table Create Statements:
CREATE TABLE `katalog` (
`ID` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Name` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`AnzahlSeiten` int(4) unsigned NOT NULL,
`Sprache` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
UNIQUE KEY `katalogname_uq` (`Name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC$$
CREATE TABLE `sprache` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Bezeichnung` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
UNIQUE KEY `Bezeichnung_UNIQUE` (`Bezeichnung`),
KEY `ix_sprache_id` (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
To add a foreign key (grade_id) to an existing table (users), follow the following steps:
ALTER TABLE users ADD grade_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
ALTER TABLE users ADD CONSTRAINT fk_grade_id FOREIGN KEY (grade_id) REFERENCES grades(id);
Simply use this query, I have tried it as per my scenario and it works well
ALTER TABLE katalog ADD FOREIGN KEY (`Sprache`) REFERENCES Sprache(`ID`);
Simple Steps...
ALTER TABLE t_name1 ADD FOREIGN KEY (column_name) REFERENCES t_name2(column_name)
FOREIGN KEY (`Sprache`)
REFERENCES `Sprache` (`ID`)
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE SET NULL;
But your table has:
CREATE TABLE `katalog` (
`Sprache` int(11) NOT NULL,
It cant set the column Sprache to NULL because it is defined as NOT NULL.
check this link. It has helped me with errno 150:
http://verysimple.com/2006/10/22/mysql-error-number-1005-cant-create-table-mydbsql-328_45frm-errno-150/
On the top of my head two things come to mind.
Is your foreign key index a unique name in the whole database (#3 in the list)?
Are you trying to set the table PK to NULL on update (#5 in the list)?
I'm guessing the problem is with the set NULL on update (if my brains aren't on backwards today as they so often are...).
Edit: I missed the comments on your original post. Unsigned/not unsigned int columns maybe resolved your case. Hope my link helps someone in the future thought.
How to fix Error Code: 1005. Can't create table 'mytable.#sql-7fb1_7d3a' (errno: 150) in mysql.
alter your table and add an index to it..
ALTER TABLE users ADD INDEX index_name (index_column)
Now add the constraint
ALTER TABLE foreign_key_table
ADD CONSTRAINT foreign_key_name FOREIGN KEY (foreign_key_column)
REFERENCES primary_key_table (primary_key_column) ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE CASCADE;
Note if you don't add an index it wont work.
After battling with it for about 6 hours I came up with the solution
I hope this save a soul.
MySQL will execute this query:
ALTER TABLE `db`.`table1`
ADD COLUMN `col_table2_fk` INT UNSIGNED NULL,
ADD INDEX `col_table2_fk_idx` (`col_table2_fk` ASC),
ADD CONSTRAINT `col_table2_fk1`
FOREIGN KEY (`col_table2_fk`)
REFERENCES `db`.`table2` (`table2_id`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
Cheers!
When you add a foreign key constraint to a table using ALTER TABLE, remember to create the required indexes first.
Create index
Alter table
try all in one query
ALTER TABLE users ADD grade_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
ADD CONSTRAINT fk_grade_id FOREIGN KEY (grade_id) REFERENCES grades(id);
step 1: run this script
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
step 2: add column
ALTER TABLE mileage_unit ADD COLUMN COMPANY_ID BIGINT(20) NOT NULL
step 3: add foreign key to the added column
ALTER TABLE mileage_unit
ADD FOREIGN KEY (COMPANY_ID) REFERENCES company_mst(COMPANY_ID);
step 4: run this script
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
ALTER TABLE child_table_name ADD FOREIGN KEY (child_table_column) REFERENCES parent_table_name(parent_table_column);
child_table_name is that table in which we want to add constraint.
child_table_column is that table column in which we want to add foreign key.
parent table is that table from which we want to take reference.
parent_table_column is column name of the parent table from which we take reference
this is basically happens because your tables are in two different charsets. as a example one table created in charset=utf-8 and other tables is created in CHARSET=latin1 so you want be able add foriegn key to these tables. use same charset in both tables then you will be able to add foriegn keys. error 1005 foriegn key constraint incorrectly formed can resolve from this
The foreign key constraint must be the same data type as the primary key in the reference table and column
ALTER TABLE TABLENAME ADD FOREIGN KEY (Column Name) REFERENCES TableName(column name)
Example:-
ALTER TABLE Department ADD FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeId) REFERENCES Employee(EmployeeId)
i geted through the same problem. I my case the table already have data and there were key in this table that was not present in the reference table. So i had to delete this rows that disrespect the constraints and everything worked.
Double check if the engine and charset of the both tables are the same.
If not, it will show this error.
Here's my table:
CREATE TABLE `alums_alumphoto` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`alum_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`photo_id` int(11) default NULL,
`media_id` int(11) default NULL,
`updated` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `alums_alumphoto_alum_id` (`alum_id`),
KEY `alums_alumphoto_photo_id` (`photo_id`),
KEY `alums_alumphoto_media_id` (`media_id`),
CONSTRAINT `alums_alumphoto_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`media_id`) REFERENCES `media_mediaitem` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `alum_id_refs_id_706915ea` FOREIGN KEY (`alum_id`) REFERENCES `alums_alum` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `photo_id_refs_id_63282119` FOREIGN KEY (`photo_id`) REFERENCES `media_mediaitem` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=63 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
I want to delete the column photo_id, which presumably will also require deleting the foreign key constraint and the index.
The problem is that I get errors when I try to drop the column:
ERROR 1025 (HY000): Error on rename of '.\dbname\#sql-670_c5c' to '.\dbname\alums_alumphoto' (errno: 150)
... when I try to drop the index (same as above), and when I try to drop the foreign key constraint:
ERROR 1091 (42000): Can't DROP 'photo_id_refs_id_63282119'; check that column/key exists)
What order should I be doing all of this in? What precise commands should I be using?
Precisely, try this :
First drop the Foreign Key or Constraint :
ALTER TABLE `alums_alumphoto` DROP FOREIGN KEY `photo_id_refs_id_63282119`;
The previous command removes the Foreign Key Constraint on the column. Now you can drop the column photo_id (the index is removed by MySQL on dropping the column) :
ALTER TABLE `alums_alumphoto` DROP COLUMN `photo_id`;
Aternatively, you could combine these 2 operations into one :
ALTER TABLE `alums_alumphoto`
DROP FOREIGN KEY `photo_id_refs_id_63282119` ,
DROP COLUMN `photo_id`;
The sure thing is to make a duplicate table.
> CREATE TABLE alums_alumphoto_new LIKE alums_alumphoto;
> ALTER TABLE .... // Drop constraint
> ALTER TABLE .... // Drop KEY
> ALTER TABLE .... // Drop the column
> INSERT INTO alums_alumphoto_new (SELECT id, alum_id, photo_id, media_id, updated FROM alums_alumphoto);
> RENAME TABLE alums_alumphoto TO alums_alumphoto_old, alums_alumphoto_new TO alums_alumphoto;
If there's an error executing RENAME TABLE, some other tables might have foreign key constraints referencing this table, in which case this whole approach is stupid. :)
Try combining the DROP KEY and DROP FOREIGN KEY statements.
ALTER TABLE `alums_alumphoto`
DROP KEY KEY `alums_alumphoto_photo_id`,
DROP FOREIGN KEY `photo_id_refs_id_63282119`;
ALTER TABLE `alums_alumphoto`
DROP COLUMN `photo_id`;