I'm new to knockout. I'm trying to bind the json returned from ajax call but it isn't happening.
<script type="text/javascript">
var ServerData;
$(document).ready(function () {
ko.setTemplateEngine(new ko.nativeTemplateEngine);
var oViewModel = new CompanyModel();
oViewModel.Newitem(new Company("","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""));
ko.applyBindings(oViewModel);
BasicDatatable('#TableCompany');
});
function CompanyModel() {
var self = this;
self.CompanyList = ko.observable();
$.getJSON("getallcompanies", function (response) {
ServerData = ko.mapping.fromJSON(response);
self.CompanyList(ServerData);
});
}
In response I've the required data. But in ServerData I'm getting the following instead of the list.
function b() { if (0 < arguments.length) { if (!b.equalityComparer || !b.equalityComparer(d, arguments[0])) b.H(), d = arguments[0], b.G(); return this } r.T.Ha(b); return d }
Can You please let me know what's going wrong?
You should use ko.mapping.fromJS to bind JSON that comes from server.
Also, you don't need to define self.CompanyList = ko.observable(); and bind set value to that property in self.CompanyList(ServerData);.
It's all done by ko.mapping.fromJS. From Knockout Mapping documentation:
All properties of an object are converted into an observable. If an
update would change the value, it will update the observable.
Arrays are converted into observable arrays. If an update would
change the number of items, it will perform the appropriate
add/remove actions. It will also try to keep the order the same as
the original JavaScript array.
Try to change code like this:
function CompanyModel() {
var self = this;
$.getJSON("getallcompanies", function (response) {
ko.mapping.fromJSON(response, {}, self);
});
}
Related
I currently have the hidden attribute of one of my divs binded to a boolean in my typescript. But, when I am changing the value of the boolean in one of my function calls nested within an object the dom is not updating on the front end?
typescript
hideSymbols = true;
bindings = {
enter: {
key: 13,
handler: function() {
console.log('enter pressed');
this.hideSymbols = !this.hideSymbols;
console.log(this.hideSymbols);
}
}
};
html
<div [hidden]="hideSymbols">
<button id="equalsBtn" class="symbolBtn">=</button>
<button id="impliesBtn" class="symbolBtn">=></button>
</div>
It works if I am not making the call in this handler but I need to in order for my ngx-quill instance to update how the enter key works. Essentially, why is hideSymbols getting updated but on my web view the element does not disappear and reappear?
Make that:
handler: () => {...
...rather than use function. A function defined using function has its own this.
I'm not sure this is the whole problem without more context, but it's probably at least part of the problem.
this.hideSymbols = !this.hideSymbols; is executing in the wrong scope.
This is what you have:
var result1 = null;
var exhibitA = {
execute: function(){
this.result1 = "hello";
}
};
exhibitA.execute();
console.log({ exhibitA, result1 });
This is what you want:
var result2 = null;
var exhibitB = {
execute: () => {
this.result2 = "hello";
}
};
exhibitB .execute();
console.log({ exhibitB, result2 });
I have a function in node.js that looks like this:
exports.getAllFlights = function(getRequest) {
// this is the package from npm called "async"
async.map(clients, getFlight, function(err, results) {
getRequest(results);
});
}
The variable clients should be a JSON that looks like this:
{'"A4Q"': 'JZA8187', "'B7P"': 'DAL2098' }.
I expect that the map function will pass the individual indices of the array of the variable clients to getFlight. However, instead it passed the values of that each(ex: 'DAL2098', 'JZA8187' and so on).
Is this the expected functionality? Is there a function in async that will do what I want?
The signature of getFlight is getFlight(identifier, callback). Identifier is what is currently messed up. It returns callback(null, rtn). Null reprsents the nonexistence of an error, rtn represents the JSON that my function produces.
Yes, that's the expected result. The documentation is not very clear but all iterating functions of async.js pass the values of the iterable, not the keys. There is the eachOf series of functions that pass both key and value. For example:
async.eachOf(clients, function (value, key, callback) {
// process each client here
});
Unfortunately there is no mapOf.
If you don't mind not doing things in parallel you can use eachOfSeries:
var results = [];
async.eachOfSeries(clients, function (value, key, callback) {
// do what getFlight needs to do and append to results array
}, function(err) {
getRequest(results);
});
Another (IMHO better) workaround is to use proper arrays:
var clients = [{'A4Q': 'JZA8187'},{'B7P': 'DAL2098'}];
Then use your original logic. However, I'd prefer to use a structure like the following:
var clients = [
{key: 'A4Q', val: 'JZA8187'},
{key: 'B7P', val: 'DAL2098'}
];
First create a custom event. Attach a listener for return data. then process it.
var EventEmitter = require('events');
var myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
myEmitter.emit('clients_data',{'"A4Q"': 'JZA8187'}); //emit your event where ever
myEmitter.on('clients_data', (obj) => {
if (typeof obj !=='undefined') {
if (obj.contructor === Object && Object.keys(obj).lenth == 0) {
console.log('empty');
} else {
for(var key in obj) {
var value = obj[key];
//do what you want here
}
}
}
});
Well, you need to format your clients object properly before you can use it with async.map(). Lodash _.map() can help you:
var client_list = _.map(clients, function(value, key) {
var item = {};
item[key] = value;
return item;
});
After that, you will have an array like:
[ { A4Q: 'JZA8187' }, { B7P: 'DAL2098' } ]
Then, you can use async.map():
exports.getAllFlights = function(getRequest) {
async.map(client_list, getFlight, function(err, results) {
getRequest(results);
});
};
I have a JSON file, which contains:
{
"/default.aspx": "headerBg",
"/about.aspx": "aboutBg",
"/contact.aspx": "contactBg",
"/registration.aspx": "regBg",
"/clients.aspx": "clientsBg",
"/onlinesessions.aspx": "bg-white-box",
"/ondemamdsessions.aspx": "bg-grey"
}
Now I am reading this json file using $http, but I want to add a filter in below fashion:
Using window.location.pathname, I am reading path of the current page, suppose the current page is /about.aspx
Then I want to add a filter in $http response by which I want to read only aboutBg.
The code I wrote can retrieve all the values, but unable to filter that. Please help.
User this function where you receive the response.
function getPageBgClass(currentPage, responseData) {
if (responseData.hasOwnProperty(currentPage))
return responseData[currentPage]
else
return "none"
}
Here is how it should be used in your promise then function
function(response) {
var bg = getPageBgClass(window.location.pathname, response.data);
//Your code here ...
}
there is no direct method to get key using value from json.
you should make sure that there are no 2 keys having same value for below code to work
function swapJsonKeyValues(input) {
var one, output = {};
for (one in input) {
if (input.hasOwnProperty(one)) {
output[input[one]] = one;
}
}
return output;
}
var originaJSON = {
"/default.aspx": "headerBg",
"/about.aspx": "aboutBg",
"/contact.aspx": "contactBg",
"/registration.aspx": "regBg",
"/clients.aspx": "clientsBg",
"/onlinesessions.aspx": "bg-white-box",
"/ondemamdsessions.aspx": "bg-grey"
}
var invertedJSON = swapJsonKeyValues(originaJSON);
var samplepathname = "aboutBg";
var page = invertedJSON[samplepathname];
[function swapJsonKeyValues from https://stackoverflow.com/a/1970193/1006780 ]
Let's say I have a site which saves phone numbers via an HTTP call to a service and the service returns the new id of the telephone number entry for binding to the telephone number on the page.
The telephones, in this case, are stored in an array called 'telephones' and datacontext.telephones.updateData sends the telephone to the server inside a $.Deferred([service call logic]).promise();
uploadTelephones = function (deffered) {
for (var i = 0; i < telephones.length; i++){
deffered.push(datacontext.telephones.updateData(telephones[i], {
success: function (response) {
telephones[i].telephoneId = response;
},
error: function () {
logger.error('Stuff errored');
}
}));
}
}
Now if I call:
function(){
var deferreds = [];
uploadTelephones(deferreds);
$.when.apply($, deferreds)
.then(function () {
editing(false);
complete();
},
function () {
complete();
});
}
A weird thing happens. All the telephones are sent back to the service and are saved. When the 'success' callback in uploadTelephones method is called with the new id as 'response', no matter which telephone the query relates to, the value of i is always telephones.length+1 and the line
telephones[i].telephoneId = response;
throws an error because telephones[i] does not exist.
Can anyone tell me how to keep the individual values of i in the success callback?
All of your closures (your anonymous functions capturing a variable in the local scope) refer to the same index variable, which will have the value of telephones.length after loop execution. What you need is to create a different variable for every pass through the for loop saving the value of i at the instance of creation at for later use.
To create a new different variable, the easiest way is to create an anonymous function with the code that is to capture the value at that particular place in the loop and immediately execute it.
either this:
for (var i = 0; i < telephones.length; i++)
{
(function () {
var saved = i;
deffered.push(datacontext.telephones.updateData(telephones[saved],
{
success: function (response)
{
telephones[saved].telephoneId = response;
},
error: function ()
{
logger.error('Stuff errored ');
}
}));
})();
}
or this:
for (var i = 0; i < telephones.length; i++)
{
(function (saved) {
deffered.push(datacontext.telephones.updateData(telephones[saved],
{
success: function (response)
{
telephones[saved].telephoneId = response;
},
error: function ()
{
logger.error('Stuff errored ');
}
}));
})(i);
}
should work.
Now, that's a bit ugly, though. Since you are already going through the process of executing an anonymous function over and over, if you want your code to be a little bit cleaner, you might want to look at Array.forEach and just use whatever arguments are passed in, or just use jQuery.each as you are already using jQuery.
I have the following code to pull some data from an external source:
$(document).ready(function(){
$.getJSON('mydata.json',function(data) {
var ned = data.names.ned;
return(ned);
});
});
And In my JSON I have:
{
"names": {
"ned": "Eddard Stark",
"jon": "Jon Snow",
"tyrion": "Tyrion Lannister"
}
}
I want to know how can I use the variable 'ned' on another function. Also, I want further to set other variables like 'jon' and 'tyrion' to be able to use later, but I can't make them pass to another function.
The JSON callback must be done on page load to be able to proper use some of the app functions, that's why it's on document ready.
You can do that easily using jquery $.Deferred:
function getNed()
{
return $.getJSON('mydata.json').pipe(function(data) {
var ned = data.names.ned;
return ned;
});
}
getNed().done(function(ned) {
alert(ned);
});
A quick/easy way to do this would be to declare a global variable, then fill it with your data from the json call when you get it.
<script>
var myJsonData; //Make this a very unique name, as you may conflict with other variables in plugins and such.
$(document).ready(function(){
$.getJSON('mydata.json',function(data) {
myJsonData = data;
var ned = data.names.ned;
return(ned);
});
});
</script>
However, note that your getJSON call could take a long time, and you have to be diligent in checking that the myJsonData variable is not undefined before using it. Alternatively, you could call some sort of initialization function from the json callback.