At school, I believe I work with Oracle SQL Developer when writing SQL. And in this I can type:
SELECT Book_Title, Auth_ID
FROM book
WHERE Auth_ID = '&Enter ID';
This will then display a little message box where the user can enter an ID number to see all the books written by an author with that ID number.
I want to know if there is a way to do this in MySQL. I have looked and the nearest thing I can find is setting a variable before hand, which is not quite what I'm looking for:
SET #EnterID := 2;
select Book_Title, Auth_ID
from book
where Auth_ID = #EnterID;
The above statement in MySQL will return all the books with author ID of 2, but only because I set it to that previously. I want the user to be able to enter the variable.
Thanks.
Oracle has the concept of interactive queries, those that as you said you can run by adding the '&' before your variables names, that is a variable substitution, this concept doesn't exist in MySql, MySql is not interactive and requires the user to enter the values in the variables by using the keyword 'SET' and # (instead of & like in Oracle).
So, no, you cannot do what you are looking for since this is not a client-side implementation either.
BTW, I just noticed this was asked so many years ago, amazing that this is still not added as a feature in mysql.
For a prompt, you must put the char ':' followed by the name of the variable
Example :
select *
from YOUR_TABLE
where YOUR_COLUMN = :your_var
mysql is to run SQL queries .SQL is a query language, it is not for user interaction
See : How to ask MySQL to prompt for values in a query?
Related
I've been reading MySQL Workbench documentation, and can't find the answer anywhere because I keep searching for "multi-select by string", and since SELECT is a function in MySQL, it's not finding relevant results.
Say I have a SQL file that has multiple statements in it like this:
SELECT * FROM tbl_example WHERE name = "John" AND job = "dev";
SELECT * FROM tbl_example WHERE name = "Martha" AND job = "dev";
SELECT * FROM tbl_example WHERE name = "Robert" AND job = "dev";
SELECT * FROM tbl_example WHERE name = "Alice" AND job = "dev";
SELECT * FROM tbl_example WHERE name = "Emily" AND job = "dev";
This is a very simple example - imagine the actual thing could be hundreds of lines.
What I need to do is change every instance of a certain string, in this case, "dev" to "designer". In some IDE's, there is a shortcut to select one instance, and then hit the shortcut key to multi-select more instances as it finds them. In Sublime, on my Mac, this is CMD + D. In PHP/WebStorm, it's Ctrl + G. Is there a way to do this in MySQL Workbench?
I've attached a GIF to show what I'm trying to do.
Seems like you are looking for a "Search and Replace All" function to edit all occurances of a word in a sql script. I believe you can get to that easily through the text editor menu system, though I don't have a copy of workbench handy. The keyboard shorcut, as requested orginally, should be listed with the command, I think.
Check out https://dev.mysql.com/doc/workbench/en/wb-keys.html
I was also looking for an answer to this question. It may be too late, but I would like to recommend the DataGrip from JetBrains, which allows you to get multiple cursors, change the code style and much more.
https://www.jetbrains.com/datagrip
It is a cool feature in PhpStorm that strings containing SQL statements automatically get inspected.
But I have a problem with case sensitivity on table names.
Table names are case sensitive for the inspection when their identifier are enquoted in back ticks (`). For example
$sql = 'select * from User'
works fine, while
$sql = 'select * from `User`'
not. The database schema shows that this table is lowercase i. e. user.
Is there any option for it?
I'm afraid there's no options for that at the moment.
It would be great if you could submit the feature request to our tracking system here: http://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/DBE#newissue=yes.
I have this union statement when I try to take parameters from a form and pass it to a union select statement it says too many parameters. This is using MS ACCESS.
SELECT Statement FROM table 1 where Date = Between [Forms]![DateIN]![StartDate]
UNION
SELECT Statement FROM table 2 where Date = Between [Forms]![DateIN]![StartDate]
This is the first time I am using windows DB applications to do Database apps. I am Linux type of person and always use MySQL for my projects but for this one have to use MS Access.
Is there anther way to pass parameters to UNION Statement because this method of defining values in a form can work on Single SELECT statements. But I don't know why this problem exist.
Between "Determines whether the value of an expression falls within a specified range of values" like this ...
expr [Not] Between value1 And value2
But your query only gives it one value ... Between [Forms]![DateIN]![StartDate]
So you need to add And plus another date value ...
Between [Forms]![DateIN]![StartDate] And some_other_date
Also Date is a reserved word. If you're using it as a field name, enclose it in brackets to avoid confusing the db engine: [Date]
If practical, rename the field to avoid similar problems in the future.
And as Gord pointed out, you must also bracket table names which include a space. The same applies to field names.
Still getting problems when using this method of calling the values or dates from the form to be used on the UNION statement. Here is the actual query that I am trying to use.
I don't want to recreate the wheel but I was thinking that if the Date() can be used with between Date() and Date()-6 to represent a 7 days range then I might have to right a module that takes the values from the for and then returns the values that way I can do something like Sdate() and Edate() then this can be used with Between Sdate() and Edate().
I have not tried this yet but this can be my last option I don't even know if it will work but it is worth a try. But before i do that i want to try all the resources that Access can help me make my life easy such as its OO Stuff it has for helping DB programmers.
SELECT
"Expenditure" as [TransactionType], *
FROM
Expenditures
WHERE
(((Expenditures.DateofExpe) Between [Forms]!Form1![Text0] and [Forms]![Form1]![Text11]))
UNION
SELECT
"Income" as [TransactionType], *
FROM
Income
WHERE
(((Income.DateofIncom) Between [Forms]!Form1![Text0] and [Forms]![Form1]![Text11] ));
Access VBA has great power but I don't want to use it as of yet as it will be hard to modify changes for a user that does not know how to program. trying to keep this DB app simple as possible for a dumb user to fully operate.
Any comments is much appreciated.
Is there any way to directly access the stemmer used in the FORMSOF() option of a CONTAINS Full Text Search query so that it returns the stems/inflections of an input word, not just those derivations that exist in a search column.
For example, the query
SELECT * FROM dbo.MyDB WHERE contains(CHAR_COL,'FORMSOF(INFLECTIONAL, prettier)')
returns the stem "pretty" and other inflections such as "prettiest" if they exists in the CHAR_COL column. What I want is to call the FORMSOF() function directly without referencing a column at all. Any chance?
EDIT:
The query that met my needs ended up being
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY group_ID ORDER BY GROUP_ID) ord, display_term
from sys.dm_fts_parser('FORMSOF( FREETEXT, running) and FORMSOF(FREETEXT, jumping)', 1033, null, 1)) a
WHERE ord=1
Requires membership in the sysadmin
fixed server role and access rights to
the specified stoplist.
No. You can not do this. You can't get an access to stemmer directly.
You can get an idea of how it works by looking into Solr source code. But it might (and I guess will) be different from the one implemented in MS SQL FT.
UPDATE: It turns out that in SQL Server 2008 R2 you can do something quite close to what you want. A special table-valued UDF was added:
sys.dm_fts_parser('query_string', lcid, stoplist_id, accent_sensitivity)
it allows you to get a tokenization result (i.e. the result after applying word breaking, thesaurus and stop list application). So in case you feed it 'FORMSOF(....)' it will give you the result you want (well, you will have to process result set anyway). Here's corresponding article in MSDN.
The following doesn't work, but something like this is what I'm looking for.
select *
from Products
where Description like (#SearchedDescription + %)
SSRS uses the # operator in-front of a parameter to simulate an 'in', and I'm not finding a way to match up a string to a list of strings.
There are a few options on how to use a LIKE operator with a parameter.
OPTION 1
If you add the % to the parameter value, then you can customize how the LIKE filter will be processed. For instance, your query could be:
SELECT name
FROM master.dbo.sysobjects
WHERE name LIKE #ReportParameter1
For the data set to use the LIKE statement properly, then you could use a parameter value like sysa%. When I tested a sample report in SSRS 2008 using this code, I returned the following four tables:
sysallocunits
sysaudacts
sysasymkeys
sysaltfiles
OPTION 2
Another way to do this that doesn't require the user to add any '%' symbol is to generate a variable that has the code and exceute the variable.
DECLARE #DynamicSQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #DynamicSQL =
'SELECT name, id, xtype
FROM dbo.sysobjects
WHERE name LIKE ''' + #ReportParameter1 + '%''
'
EXEC (#DynamicSQL)
This will give you finer controller over how the LIKE statement will be used. If you don't want users to inject any additional operators, then you can always add code to strip out non alpha-numeric characters before merging it into the final query.
OPTION 3
You can create a stored procedure that controls this functionality. I generally prefer to use stored procedures as data sources for SSRS and never allow dynamically generated SQL, but that's just a preference of mine. This helps with discoverability when performing dependency analysis checks and also allows you to ensure optimal query performance.
OPTION 4
Create a .NET code assembly that helps dynamically generate the SQL code. I think this is overkill and a poor choice at best, but it could work conceivably.
Have you tried to do:
select * from Products where Description like (#SearchedDescription + '%')
(Putting single quotes around the % sign?)
Dano, which version of SSRS are you using? If it's RS2000, the multi-parameter list is
not officially supported, but there is a workaround....
put like this:
select *
from tsStudent
where studentName like #SName+'%'
I know this is super old, but this came up in my search to solve the same problem, and I wound up using a solution not described here. I'm adding a new potential solution to help whomever else might follow.
As written, this solution only works in SQL Server 2016 and later, but can be adapted for older versions by writing a custom string_split UDF, and by using a subquery instead of a CTE.
First, map your #SearchedDescription into your Dataset as a single string using JOIN:
=JOIN(#SearchedDedscription, ",")
Then use STRING_SPLIT to map your "A,B,C,D" kind of string into a tabular structure.
;with
SearchTerms as (
select distinct
Value
from
string_split(#SearchedDescription, ',')
)
select distinct
*
from
Products
inner join SearchTerms on
Products.Description like SearchTerms.Value + '%'
If someone adds the same search term multiple times, this would duplicate rows in the result set. Similarly, a single product could match multiple search terms. I've added distinct to both the SearchTerms CTE and the main query to try to suppress this inappropriate row duplication.
If your query is more complex (including results from other joins) then this could become an increasingly big problem. Just be aware of it, it's the main drawback of this method.