I've got this
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `beta`.`msg_messages` (
`id_msg` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`id_user_from` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`subject` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL ,
`body` TEXT NOT NULL ,
`date` DATETIME NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_msg`) ,
INDEX fk_msg_messages_user (`id_user_from` ASC) ,
INDEX fk_msg_messages_msg_messages_users (`id_msg` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_msg_messages_user`
FOREIGN KEY (`id_user_from` )
REFERENCES `beta`.`user` (`id` )
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `fk_msg_messages_msg_messages_users`
FOREIGN KEY (`id_msg` )
REFERENCES `beta`.`msg_messages_users` (`id_msg` )
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB
*And this is my error. These are my user and msg_messages_users tables too. I've reviewed all my tables and i cant see my error. Im working on MysqlWorbench and it generate this erroneous sintax.*
Error 1005: Can't create table 'beta.msg_messages' (errno: 150).
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `beta`.`user` (
`id` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`username` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ,
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 87
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `beta`.`msg_messages_users` (
`id` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`id_usr_to` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`id_msg` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ,
`date` DATETIME NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ,
INDEX fk_msg_messages_users_user (`id_usr_to` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_msg_messages_users_user`
FOREIGN KEY (`id_usr_to` )
REFERENCES `beta`.`user` (`id` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
Im a dumb... i was declaring a foreign key in the wrong table..
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `beta`.`msg_messages` (
`id_msg` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`id_user_from` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`subject` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL ,
`body` TEXT NOT NULL ,
`date` DATETIME NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_msg`) ,
INDEX fk_msg_messages_user (`id_user_from` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_msg_messages_user`
FOREIGN KEY (`id_user_from` )
REFERENCES `beta`.`user` (`id` )
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `beta`.`msg_messages_users` (
`id_msg` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`id_usr_to` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ,
`date` DATETIME NOT NULL ,
INDEX id_msg (`id_msg` ASC) ,
INDEX fk_msg_messages_users_msg_messages (`id_msg` ASC) ,
INDEX fk_msg_messages_users_user (`id_usr_to` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_msg_messages_users_msg_messages`
FOREIGN KEY (`id_msg` )
REFERENCES `beta`.`msg_messages` (`id_msg` )
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `fk_msg_messages_users_user`
FOREIGN KEY (`id_usr_to` )
REFERENCES `beta`.`user` (`id` )
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
thanks all
Related
I searched through the prior posts but didn't quite find the answer, so here it goes ...
I have this table
CREATE TABLE `leags`
(
`lid` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`lName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`links` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`cid` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`lid`),
KEY `index2` (`lid`,`lName`),
KEY `index3` (`lid`,`lName`,`cid`),
KEY `cid_idx` (`cid`),
CONSTRAINT `cid` FOREIGN KEY (`cid`) REFERENCES `cats` (`cid`)
)
ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Leagues'$$
I have another table that has the above PK as a foreign key.
CREATE TABLE `tams`
(
`tId` INT(10) NOT NULL ,
`tName` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL ,
`lid` INT(10) NULL ,
`url` TEXT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`tId`) ,
INDEX `index2` (`tId` ASC, `tName` ASC) ,
INDEX `index3` (`tId` ASC, `tName` ASC, `lid` ASC) ,
INDEX `lid_idx` (`lid` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `lid`
FOREIGN KEY (`lid` )
REFERENCES leags` (`lid` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
The creation of this table works fine, but I run into a problem creating the below table.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS spSched
(
`spscId` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`startDate` DATE NOT NULL ,
`endDate` DATE NULL ,
`startTime` TIME NOT NULL ,
`endTime` TIME NULL ,
`htId` INT(10) NULL ,
`type` VARCHAR(45) NULL ,
`atId` INT(10) NULL ,
`leagId` INT(10) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`spscId`) ,
UNIQUE INDEX `spscId_UNIQUE` (`spscId` ASC) ,
INDEX `htId_idx` (`htId` ASC) ,
INDEX `atId_idx` (`atId` ASC) ,
INDEX `lid_idx` (`leagId` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `tId`
FOREIGN KEY (`htId` )
REFERENCES tams (`tId` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `atId`
FOREIGN KEY (`atId` )
REFERENCES tams` (`tId` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `lId`
FOREIGN KEY (`leagId` )
REFERENCES leags (`lid` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
If I remove the lId as a FK and the constraint from the above sql, the table creates just fine. I can't figure out where the duplicate key is in here. All help is much appreciated.
Thanks.
lId you already have a constraint with this name in table tams lid.
I suspect your system is not case sensitive.
http://richardfearn.wordpress.com/2007/03/12/case-insensitive-constraint-names-in-mysql/
internally, InnoDB stores foreign key constraint names as
case-insensitive, with the database name prepended. So although
onedatabase.b_ibfk_1 is treated as different to
anotherdatabase.b_ibfk_1, Photos.b_ibfk_1 and photos.b_ibfk_1 are
treated as the same.
Just pick another name for that key.
When I try to create a new table, I get an error:
Error Code: 1005. Can't create table `db'.'db_timesheet_check' (errno: 150)
The problem I think is to create the foreign keys. Without the foreign keys it works, but when I try to add the keys I got the error.
What am I doing wrong?
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `db`.`db_check_causes`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `db`.`db_check_causes` (
`id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`code` VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL ,
`info` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ,
UNIQUE INDEX `id_UNIQUE` (`id` ASC) ,
UNIQUE INDEX `code_UNIQUE` (`code` ASC) );
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `db`.`db_timesheet_check`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `db`.`db_timesheet_check` (
`id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`TSId` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`causeId` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`checked` BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ,
`checkedBy` INT(10) UNSIGNED NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ,
UNIQUE INDEX `id_UNIQUE` (`id` ASC) ,
INDEX `TSId` (`TSId` ASC) ,
INDEX `causeId` (`causeId` ASC) ,
INDEX `checkedBy` (`checkedBy` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `TSId`
FOREIGN KEY (`TSId` )
REFERENCES `db`.`db_timesheet` (`id` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `causeId`
FOREIGN KEY (`causeId` )
REFERENCES `db`.`db_check_causes` (`id` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `checkedBy`
FOREIGN KEY (`checkedBy` )
REFERENCES `db`.`db_user` (`id` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION);
I have this code:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `biblioteca`.`ejemplar` (
`idejemplar` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`estado` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`comentario` VARCHAR(45) NULL ,
`isbn` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`idejemplar`) ,
INDEX `fk_ejemplar_libro1_idx` (`isbn` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_ejemplar_libro1`
FOREIGN KEY (`isbn` )
REFERENCES `biblioteca`.`libro` (`isbn` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
and the table that's makes reference is:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `biblioteca`.`libro` (
`isbn` VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL ,
`idcategoria` INT(11) NOT NULL ,
`ideditorial` INT(11) NOT NULL ,
`titulo` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`autor` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`reseña` VARCHAR(45) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`isbn`) ,
INDEX `fk_libro2_idx` (`idcategoria` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_libro3_idx` (`ideditorial` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_libro2`
FOREIGN KEY (`idcategoria` )
REFERENCES `biblioteca`.`categoria` (`idcategoria` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `fk_libro3`
FOREIGN KEY (`ideditorial` )
REFERENCES `biblioteca`.`editorial` (`ideditorial` )
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;
and i think thats foreign keys are good.
If these are fresh tables with no values, It seems like an error with the columns
one has a varchar(25) the other a var_char(45) make them the same
edit:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `biblioteca`.`libro` (
`isbn` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`idcategoria` INT(11) NOT NULL ,
`ideditorial` INT(11) NOT NULL ,
`titulo` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`autor` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`reseña` VARCHAR(45) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`isbn`) ,
INDEX `fk_libro2_idx` (`idcategoria` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_libro3_idx` (`ideditorial` ASC) )
ENGINE = INNODB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `biblioteca`.`ejemplar` (
`idejemplar` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`estado` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`comentario` VARCHAR(45) NULL ,
`isbn` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`idejemplar`) ,
INDEX `fk_ejemplar_libro1_idx` (`isbn` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_ejemplar_libro1`
FOREIGN KEY (`isbn` )
REFERENCES `biblioteca`.`libro` (`isbn` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = INNODB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;
works no problem for me. Ive taken away the other 2 keys which i dont have schemas for though
With the following scripts, when i try to create NetBankingTransaction table, it fails with the following message:
Error Code: 1005. Can't create table 'wah_schema.netbankingtransaction' (errno: 150)
DB scripts:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `wah_schema`.`Transaction` (
`idTransaction` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`idOrder` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`type` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`idTransaction`, `idOrder`, `type`) )
ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `wah_schema`.`NetBankingTransaction` (
`idTransaction` INT NOT NULL ,
`bankCode` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`type` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NETBANKING' ,
PRIMARY KEY (`idTransaction`, `type`) ,
INDEX `fk_NetBankingTransaction_Transaction1` (`idTransaction` ASC, `type` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_NetBankingTransaction_Transaction1`
FOREIGN KEY (`idTransaction` , `type` )
REFERENCES `wah_schema`.`Transaction` (`idTransaction` , `type` )
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
Can someone please help me understand why am I getting this error ?
This one works for me:
/*drop table if exists `Transaction`;*/
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Transaction`
(
`idTransaction` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`idOrder` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`type` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`idTransaction`, `idOrder`, `type`),
KEY idx_idTransaction_type (idTransaction, `type`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB;
/*drop table if exists NetBankingTransaction;*/
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `NetBankingTransaction`
(
`idTransaction` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
`bankCode` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`type` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NETBANKING' ,
PRIMARY KEY (`idTransaction`, `type`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_NetBankingTransaction_Transaction1`
FOREIGN KEY (`idTransaction` , `type` )
REFERENCES `Transaction` (`idTransaction` , `type` )
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE = InnoDB;
idTransaction in NetBankingTransaction table has to be unsigned. And you need an index on (idTransaction, type) in the Transaction table. Your primary key does not cover the FK requires since it's over three columns.
P.S: You don't need this in NetBankingTransaction table
INDEX fk_NetBankingTransaction_Transaction1 (idTransaction ASC, type ASC)
You need a UNIQUE KEY in Transaction (idTransaction, type) to properly add that Foreign Key constraint.
idTransaction is a different type in each table. One is unsigned and the other is signed. Try making idTransaction unsigned in the second table.
I'm modeling my db shema using MySQL Workbench CE EER modeler and now I'm stuck with mysql errno 150.
My sql code:
CREATE TABLE `myschema`.`Clients` (
`phone` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL ,
`surname` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL ,
`name` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL ,
`middleName` VARCHAR(30) NULL ,
`discountCardNumber` BIGINT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`phone`) ,
UNIQUE INDEX `discountCardNumber_UNIQUE` (`discountCardNumber` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Clients_DiscountCards1`
FOREIGN KEY (`discountCardNumber` )
REFERENCES `myschema`.`DiscountCards` (`cardNumber` )
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `myschema`.`OrderStatuses` (
`statusID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`statusTitle` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`statusDescription` VARCHAR(150) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`statusID`) )
ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `myschema`.`WorkstationUsers` (
`userID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`login` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`pass` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`name` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`surname` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`middleName` VARCHAR(45) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`userID`) )
ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `myschema`.`Orders` (
`orderID` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`registerDate` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ,
`clientPhone` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL ,
`shipmentAddress` VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL ,
`orderStatus` INT NOT NULL ,
`registrator` INT NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`orderID`) ,
INDEX `fk_Orders_Clients` (`clientPhone` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_Orders_OrderStatuses1` (`orderStatus` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_Orders_WorkstationUsers1` (`registrator` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Orders_Clients`
FOREIGN KEY (`clientPhone` )
REFERENCES `myschema`.`Clients` (`phone` )
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Orders_OrderStatuses1`
FOREIGN KEY (`orderStatus` )
REFERENCES `myschema`.`OrderStatuses` (`statusID` )
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Orders_WorkstationUsers1`
FOREIGN KEY (`registrator` )
REFERENCES `myschema`.`WorkstationUsers` (`userID` )
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
It fails in last statement (CREATE TABLE Orders).
I already checked:
Types of refferencing tables are equals
Indexes on all columns exists
Engine is InnoDB
Thanks for any help! Have a good day!
P.S. sorry for possible duplicate. I really can't find any problem in my code.
Some of fields are defined as NOT NULL, but you defined 'ON DELETE' action as 'SET NULL'.
Make these fields nullabe -
CREATE TABLE `myschema`.`Orders` (
`orderID` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`registerDate` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ,
`clientPhone` VARCHAR(15) NULL, -- NOT NULL ,
`shipmentAddress` VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL ,
`orderStatus` INT NULL, -- NOT NULL ,
`registrator` INT NULL, -- NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`orderID`) ,
INDEX `fk_Orders_Clients` (`clientPhone` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_Orders_OrderStatuses1` (`orderStatus` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_Orders_WorkstationUsers1` (`registrator` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Orders_Clients`
FOREIGN KEY (`clientPhone` )
REFERENCES `myschema`.`Clients` (`phone` )
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Orders_OrderStatuses1`
FOREIGN KEY (`orderStatus` )
REFERENCES `myschema`.`OrderStatuses` (`statusID` )
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Orders_WorkstationUsers1`
FOREIGN KEY (`registrator` )
REFERENCES `myschema`.`WorkstationUsers` (`userID` )
ON DELETE SET NULL
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
In my case, the problem was solved by adding
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
at the end of each create table
regards!