Date Styles in MySQL - mysql

I'm trying to input a specific date type into my mysql database.
The format is dd-'month'-yy where month is the abbreviated month. For example, I would like to put in, 12-DEC-78 which would be December 12, 1978.
I've tried inputting that style with just the DATE data type, but it just reformats to 0's- like 0000-00-00.
I've looked all over the MySQL page itself and have had no luck with finding a data type that supports this format at table creation. Is there a type I'm overlooking or a setting to switch over to this method?

You will need to convert that date into a MySQL friendly format. STR_TO_DATE() will do that for you:
STR_TO_DATE('12-DEC-78', "%d-%b-%y")

You may want to try this:
Change the DATE type to char(9), name "olddate" This allows you to insert '12-Dec-78' format.
After you have inserted the CSV, create a new column with DATE type, name "newdate"
UPDATE table SET newdate=STR_TO_DATE(oldate, "%d-%b-%y")
Remove olddate column

Related

How can I convert a varchar into a date in MySQL Workbench?

Probably it's super simple but i've been stuck some hours on this.
I have a column called "Publish_Date" which is a varchar, but my date shows like this: 17.01.11 (year.day.month) and I want to convert it to a date (at this point, any date format it's ok).
Every time i tried to use "convert" or "cast" it gives me a syntax error or the data doesn't change or all the data in the column changes to "null" values.
I'd appreciate if you can help me.
Assuming your data is all greater than 2000 then you can add missing part of YEAR then cast it.
SELECT CAST(CONCAT('20', Publish_Date) AS DATETIME);
You can use STR_TO_DATE with the format %y.%m.%d since this is how your date value is stored
select
str_to_date(birth_date, '%y.%m.%d')
from
mytable
Here is an SQL Fiddle I created for this case

Change Date Format in SQL Server 2008

I have a table where users used to enter random date formats like
dd/MM/Year or MM/dd/Year.
But I want to update all those dates to this format Year/MM/dd
I have made a cursor and changed data by CHAR INDEX and sub string..
but is there any easy way to change the date format to the one i want ?
and also how can I make my default database date format = Year/mm/dd
only database not server?
You can convert it into different styles.
for example:
select convert(varchar(15),getdate(),103)
will give today's date in dd/mm/yyyy.
Full list of converting styles supported by MSSQL is here

Convert varchar string data to time format in mysql

I need to convert varchar string data to time format in mysql.
For example,
I have a varchar column in table which stores time. The accepted values should be like 9:30 AM or 1200 PM. But currently it has either blank values or it has values like 9.30am or 12:00
There are many records like this, so cannot update manually.
Ithere any work around or function or procedure to do so?
please help.
Thanks
You can use the STR_TO_DATE() MySQL function to convert any string to a date.
Additionally you can use TIME() to extract the time portion of a datetime. A combination of both function is used to convert an arbitrary date string to a datetime and then you can extract the time portion from it as a valid MySQL TIME.
By default MySQL functions follow standard format but custom format can be specified and if your values don't use the international formats you'll need to check with the documentation and provide the format your system is using.

how do I convert date type to hh:mm in mysql?

I got in my table two types:
hour_Event in type date
date_Event in type datetime
I would like hour_Event to be formatted to hh:mm
and date_Event to be dd/mm/yyyy
I use PHPMyAdmin and im new with MySQL so I dont know how to change the format and for what.
How do I do it?
**DATE_FORMAT(hour_Event,'%h:%i')** will give you hour_Event in hh:mm
and
**DATE_FORMAT(date_Event,'%d/%m/%Y')** will give you date_Event in dd/mm/yyyy
You could change the format using php before you insert data or after retrieving themfrom your database according to your needs.You could use DateTime / strtotime() & date(). In most cases a single timestamp field in your table is enough for an event.
Have a look here:
Convert one date format into another in PHP
Also you could format your field according to your needs with mysql for example:
DATE_FORMAT(tables.field, '%d-%m-%Y %H:%i:%s') AS 'new_name'
Have a look about it here:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_date-format

UNIX_TIMESTAMP outputting NULL in MySQL?

I've got a table setup which has populated data. In column "date", I have dates in the following format:
yyyymmdd i.e. 20131110
I have created a new field and called it newdate with the text format.
Then, I open up the SQL window and put the following in
UPDATE wl_daily
SET
newdate = UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date)
For some reason, it is running correctly, however it only outputs NULL to all the rows. Also, the column name is blank for some reason
Any suggestions?
That's because your field in a string and you're trying to add timestamp to it which is not a string. You need to use a valid datetime field like timestamp for this to work.
Advice: don't store dates and times as strings. Store them in their native format. It makes working with dates and times much easier.
While John Cronde's answer is correct - it doesnt help your situtation
UNIX_TIMESTAMP(STR_TO_DATE(`date`, '%Y%m%d'))
will do the conversion for example
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(STR_TO_DATE('20131111', '%Y%m%d'))
returns
unix_timestamp(STR_TO_DATE('20131111', '%Y%m%d'))
---------------------------------------------------
1384128000
You should only use this to convert your columns to the date specific columns. Converting each time you need a number will add load and slow down the query if used in production