I'm trying to create a div with images inside it, and there is space between them. For example, I want the space between them is 2px, I can use margin:1px; so it will become 2px when one's left-margin meet other's right-margin, same for top and bottom. But there is also space between image and div's border, so the div will become like this:
+------------------------------------------+
| |
| +---------------+ +---------------+ |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | IMG1 | | IMG2 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| +---------------+ +---------------+ |
| DIV |
| |
| +---------------+ +---------------+ |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | IMG3 | | IMG4 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| +---------------+ +---------------+ |
| |
+------------------------------------------+
When what I'm actually trying to do, is this:
+---------------+---+---------------+
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| IMG1 | | IMG2 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
+---------------+ +---------------+
| DIV |
| |
+---------------+ +---------------+
| | | |
| | | |
| IMG3 | | IMG4 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
+---------------+---+---------------+
How to do this, without set style for every single image?
If adding classes or IDs is not an option and you do not want to style the images individually. Then you could try using img:nth-child(n) or img:nth-of-type(n).
First assign a right margin to every odd image:
img:nth-of-type(odd){
margin-right: 1px;
}
Then a left margin to every even:
img:nth-of-type(even){
margin-left: 1px;
}
And finally a top margin to every image but the first two:
img:nth-of-type(n+3){
margin-top: 2px;
}
You could also leave out one of the left or right margins and increase the one you leave in... thereby reducing the size of your styles a little.
Here an example: jsfiddle. In this example the container div has a set width of two images plus margins, and the images are floating left within.
jsfiddle example
You can set your bottom margins and align your left column images with the float property in your CSS:
img {
margin-bottom: /*your margin*/;
float: left;
}
And then move the right column images to the right of the div container:
nth-child(even) {
float: right;
}
give all images a same class & define padding for it
try this
<div>
<img src="1.jpg" class="myimage"/>
<img src="2.jpg" class="myimage"/>
<img src="3.jpg" class="myimage"/>
<img src="4.jpg" class="myimage"/>
</div>
CSS
.myimage {
display:block;
padding:2px 2px 0 0;
}
Related
I've trawled through various 'solved' dynamic positioning queries but cannot find anything that helps.
I have the following page...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| +-----------+ +------------------+ +------------------+ +-----------+ |
| | IMG 1 | | | | | | IMG 4 | |
| | width:20% | | IMG 2, width:30% | | IMG 3, width:30% | | width:20% | |
| | aspect | | aspect ratio 4:3 | | aspect ratio 4:3 | | aspect | |
| | ratio | | | | | | ratio | |
| | 3:4 | +------------------+ +------------------+ | 3:4 | |
| | | | | |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
| | IMG 5 | | IMG 6 | |
| | width:20% | | width:20% | |
| | aspect | | aspect | |
| | ratio | | ratio | |
| | 3:4 | | 3:4 | |
| | | | | |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
| | IMG 7 | | IMG 8 | |
| | width:20% | | width:20% | |
| | aspect | | aspect | |
| | ratio | | ratio | |
| | 3:4 | | 3:4 | |
| | | | | |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
(1) I want the images to resize based on the window width only, i.e. if the user resizes the window vertically I don't want the images resized.
(2) Also, I only want this resizing to happen until the window is 50% of the screen width, then they will remain the same size, i.e. IMG 1 width would remain at 10% of the screen width.
I can achieve (1) for the top row. The problem is for IMGs 5 -8 since the 'top' value is calculated from the window height.
Is there some way I can achieve what I want dynamically?
I can't use calc() since it bases its result for top based on window height.
Also, there appears to be no CSS for screen.width and JS is not dynamic for resizing.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. (further images are below might help explain what I mean)
magic²
Full Screen
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| +-----------+ +------------------+ +------------------+ +-----------+ |
| | IMG 1 | | | | | | IMG 4 | |
| | width:20% | | IMG 2, width:30% | | IMG 3, width:30% | | width:20% | |
| | aspect | | aspect ratio 4:3 | | aspect ratio 4:3 | | aspect | |
| | ratio | | | | | | ratio | |
| | 3:4 | +------------------+ +------------------+ | 3:4 | |
| | | | | |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
| | IMG 5 | | IMG 6 | |
| | width:20% | | width:20% | |
| | aspect | | aspect | |
| | ratio | | ratio | |
| | 3:4 | | 3:4 | |
| | | | | |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
| | IMG 7 | | IMG 8 | |
| | width:20% | | width:20% | |
| | aspect | | aspect | |
| | ratio | | ratio | |
| | 3:4 | | 3:4 | |
| | | | | |
| +-----------+ +-----------+ |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
width: 50% height:100%
+-------------------------------------------+
| +------+ +---------+ +---------+ +------+ |
| |IMG 1 | | IMG 2 | | IMG 3 | |IMG 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | +---------+ +---------+ | | |
| +------+ +------+ |
| +------+ +------+ |
| |IMG 5 | |IMG 6 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| +------+ +------+ |
| +------+ +------+ |
| |IMG 7 | |IMG 8 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| +------+ +------+ |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
+-------------------------------------------+
width: 50% height: 50%
+-------------------------------------------+
| +------+ +---------+ +---------+ +------+ |
| |IMG 1 | | IMG 2 | | IMG 3 | |IMG 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | +---------+ +---------+ | | |
| +------+ +------+ |
| +------+ +------+ |
| |IMG 5 | |IMG 6 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| +------+ +------+ |
| +------+ +------+ |
| |IMG 7 | |IMG 8 | |
+-------------------------------------------+
width: 33% height: 50%
+-------------------------+
| +------+ +---------+ +--|
| |IMG 1 | | IMG 2 | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | +---------+ +--|
| +------+ |
| +------+ |
| |IMG 5 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| +------+ |
| +------+ |
| |IMG 7 | |
+-------------------------+
So this method isn't perfect, but in order to do this you need a value that represents the size of the screen without using %. In CSS there are 2 values you can use, these are vw and vh, for your purposes you will want vw for the width of the viewport.
vw is equal to the viewport width / 100
vh is equal to the viewport height / 100
These values are dynamic, if the window is resized so are these, so in order to keep constant proportions you can use either vw or vh, here's an example.
.square
{
width: 2vw;
height: 2vw;
background-color: lightblue;
position: relative;
top: 5vh;
left: 5vw;
}
<div class="square">
</div>
You could do more advanced calculations by working out the aspect ratio of the screen, but you get the idea.
Found what I required, it was the javascript onresize event.
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body onresize="myFunction()">
<span id="demo"><img src="img1.jpg" width="20%"></span>
<script>
function myFunction() {
if (window.innerWidth > (screen.width/2))
{
var txt = "<img src='img1.jpg' width='20%'>";
} else {
var txt = "<img src='img1.jpg' width='";
txt = txt + screen.width/10;
txt = txt + "'>";
}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = txt;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
This resizes the image # 20% window.innerWidth until window.innerWidth <= screen.width, then the image size remains the same # 10% screen.width.
The content div contains an X amount of divs inside of it, but what i would wand is that the divs inside the content div to float(open for sugestions) from top to bottom instead of left to right.
and when the divs in the content div reaches it max-height the divs inside the content div overflow to the right and start over from top to bottom (as shown in the example below), and so, stretch the content divs width to fit a new row.
I also would like to make it work in mobile browsers.
css---------------------------------------:
.content {
float: left;
min-width: 100px;
height: 95%;
}
.block {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
html---------------------------------------:
<div class="content">
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
</div><!-- end content -->
My questions are:
1: how can i let the divs(inside the content div) float from top to bottom.
2: when the content div reached the max-height how can i let the divs float next to eachother and start a new vertical row.
+ ==== content ==== + + ==== content ====================== +
| +---------------+ | | +---------------+ +---------------+ |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | div 1 | | | | div 1 | | div 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| +---------------+ | | +---------------+ +---------------+ |
| +---------------+ | | +---------------+ +---------------+ |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | div 2 | | when more then 3 divs vertacly | | div 2 | | div 5 | |
| | | | i wand it to expand horizontaly | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| +---------------+ | | +---------------+ +---------------+ |
| +---------------+ | | +---------------+ |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | div 3 | | | | div 3 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| +---------------+ | | +---------------+ |
+ ================= + + =================================== +
Thank you in advance!
You can do so using display: flex; and flex-direction: column
Here is a demo: http://jsfiddle.net/hpy3vt1s/
This demo is using the <div id="container"> as indicator for available space, which is 100% of the view port height. You will have to set a height or max-height to controll the max items per row. When you'd set max-height: 330; exactly 3 items would be in one row/column: Here is a demo showing this
body
{
margin:0;
}
#container
{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: 100vh;
}
#container .box
{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 5px;
background-color: silver;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div class="box">1</div>
<div class="box">2</div>
....
</div>
Information on Browser-Support: http://caniuse.com/#feat=flexbox (IE10+)
Nice article on flexbox: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
What I got is this:
______________________________
| | | |
| div 1 | | div 2 |
| | | |
|______________| | |
| | |
| wrapper |_____________|
|______________ _____________|
| | | div 4 |
| div 3 | |_____________|
|______________|_______________|
Now, what I want is this:
______________________________
| | | |
| div 1 | | div 2 |
| | | |
|______________| | |
|______________ | |
| | |_____________|
| div 3 | _____________|
|______________| | div 4 |
| wrapper |_____________|
|______________________________|
Is there maybe a way to do this via css(3) only?
There is no float: top, but you can float divs 1 and 3 left, and 2 and 4 right. Then they will float into the space above them.
Fiddle
<div class="left">1</div>
<div class="right">2</div>
<div class="left">3</div>
<div class="right">4</div>
How to set css so that the content was in the middle but one div like this:
EDIT:
+----------------------------+
| MONITOR |
|
| +----------------+ |
| | CONTENT | |
| +-----------------------|---------------+
| | | |
| | IMAGE TO THE RIGHT | REST OF IMAGE |
| +----------------+------|---------------+
| | | |
| | CONTENT | |
| | MIDDLE OF | |
| | SCREEN | |
| | | |
| | | |
+----------------------------+
EDIT 2:
I do not want the horizontal scroll. Image hiding must simply hide behind right side.
How to do it?
.content {
width: 400px; /* whatever fixed width */
min-height: 500px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
You can see the live demo here: http://dabblet.com/gist/2730694
I happened to see a div which had the style clear:both! What is the use of clear in style?
<div style="clear:both">
clear:both makes the element drop below any floated elements that precede it in the document.
You can also use clear:left or clear:right to make it drop below only those elements that have been floated left or right.
+------------+ +--------------------+
| | | |
| float:left | | without clear |
| | | |
| | +--------------------+
| | +--------------------+
| | | |
| | | with clear:right |
| | | (no effect here, |
| | | as there is no |
| | | float:right |
| | | element) |
| | | |
| | +--------------------+
| |
+------------+
+---------------------+
| |
| with clear:left |
| or clear:both |
| |
+---------------------+
Just to add to RichieHindle's answer, check out Floatutorial, which walks you through how CSS floating and clearing works.
When you use float without width, there remains some space in that row. To block this space you can use clear:both; in next element.