How to display player lives in game AS3 - actionscript-3

Hey everyone so having a little trouble trying to accomplish this. I understand how to add lives and display them through a Dynamic Text Field on the stage. My game is set up right now to where this happens and whenever the player dies a live decrements so it works fine.
But I want to display and Image of all 3 lives a custom Movie Clip that I drew in Flash CS6 to represent the lives. So All 3 lives will be displayed in the game and once the player dies one of the lives images is removed.
I have some idea on what to do. For instance I created a "for loop" to display all 3 images on the screen and created variables to place them horizontally next to each other with a space of 30 pixels.
But I'm not sure if this is the correct way to approach this. Also kind of confused on how I would remove one of the images when the player dies?
Her is my code so far:
public var playerLives:mcPlayerLives;
private var nLives:Number = 3;
private var startPoint:Point;
private var aPlayerLivesArray:Array;
In my main class Engine:
aPlayerLivesArray = new Array;
addPlayerLivesToStage();
Then the addplayerlivestostage function:
public function addPlayerLivesToStage():void
{
var startPoint:Point = new Point((stage.stageWidth / 2) - 300, (stage.stageHeight / 2) - 200);
var xSpacing:Number = 30;
for (var i = 0; i < nLives; i++)
{
trace(aPlayerLivesArray.length);
playerLives = new mcPlayerLives();
stage.addChild(playerLives);
playerLives.x = startPoint.x + (xSpacing * i);
playerLives.y = startPoint.y;
aPlayerLivesArray.push(playerLives);
}
}
So like i stated above everything works fine and it does display the 3 images that represent the lives, but would this be the correct approach or is there an easier method?

i think you're using right way to add lives.
and for removing them, you don't need to remove all and add new lives, you can remove the last element of lives array, so, it's done, i think thats already an easy method
so, you can implement this
for (var i = 0; i < nLives; i++)
to make a better usage for "adding lives in-game (earning lives)"
something like
for (var i = aPlayerLivesArray.length; i < nLives; i++)
but don't forget to decrease array length by 1 after removing last element of livesArray when player dies

Looks pretty close to a reasonable approach. I would have a blank container movieclip on stage where you want the lives icons to display. Create one life icon in your library and link it for export with actionscript. When you generate your game view, you can populate this container with the starting value of three lives. Place the first one, then place the subsequent ones based on the first location.
Some untested code:
NOTE: The following presumes your container clip for the lives is named lives_container and your link instance name for the life icon in the library is Life_icon.
var numberOfLives:Number = 3;
var iconSpacing:Number = 5;
var nextX:Number = 0;
for(var i:int = 0; i < numberOfLives; i++ )
{
var icon:MovieClip = new Life_icon();
icon.x = nextX;
lives_container.addChild( icon );
nextX += icon.width + iconSpacing;
}
This way you could add extra lives easily if the player gained any by adding new icons at the last nextX value, like so:
function addLife():void
{
var icon:MovieClip = new Life_icon();
icon.x = nextX;
lives_container.addChild( icon );
nextX += icon.width + iconSpacing;
}
or remove them as the player loses them:
function removeLife():void
{
var numberOfLivesDisplayed:Number = lives_container.numChildren();
lives_container.removeChildAt( numberOfLivesDisplayed - 1 );
nextX -= icon.width + iconSpacing;
}
Using a container clip for the lives icons makes adjusting the location of the life icons easier if it becomes necessary later.

Related

How to add Movie Clips of different sizes next to each other? AS3

Hello everyone so I am having some trouble with this I have Platforms that I add to the stage which are different sizes in Width. What I am trying to do in my for Loop is add more platforms on the right side of the current platforms x position on stage. I am having trouble because they are different sizes so they end up over lapping each other on this side-scroller game. I align the Platform MC's to the right of the registration like so:
here is the smaller size Movie clip:
I am doing this because I want to add different obstacles to each frame inside the Platform Movie Clip.
add Initial platform:
private function addInitPlatform():void
{
platforms = new mcPlatforms();
platforms.x = (stage.stageWidth / 2) - 380;
platforms.y = (stage.stageHeight / 2) + 175;
addChildAt(platforms, 1);
aPlatformArray.push(platforms);
}
Then add new platforms:
private function addPlatForms():void
{
//Loop trhough Platform Array
for (var i:int = 0; i < aPlatformArray.length; i++)
{
var currentPlat:mcPlatforms = aPlatformArray[i];
nOffSetX += currentPlat.width + 50;
//Add platforms
platforms = new mcPlatforms();
platforms.x = nOffSetX;
platforms.y = (stage.stageHeight / 2) + 175;
addChildAt(platforms, 1);
aPlatformArray.push(platforms);
break;
}
trace(aPlatformArray.length + " NPLATFORMS");
}
I am trying to get the current platform which is the last platform I added to the stage and get its width so i can add it at the end but it still is doing something weird and overlapping over time,
So I was wondering if anyone knows how I should go about solving this so whenever I add on a new platform Movie Clip to the stage it aligns on the right side of the last platform Movie clip added to the stage with some space in between like so:
Thank you in advance!
I'm guessing that you have bunch of different platforms in your library with Linkage names set. Not sure if you want them to be in random order or not, but anyways you probably want to pick them up from an array, so:
var aPlatformsArray:Array = [p1,p2,p3]; //Platform Mc's from library
var addedPlatforms:Array = new Array(); //Array where we store added platforms
The first method was to simply raise offset after adding each platform:
var offsetX:Number = 0; //Starting x for the first platform
for(var i:int=0; i<10; i++){
//Just picking random ones from the Linkage array:
var platform:MovieClip = new aPlatformsArray[Math.floor(Math.random() * aPlatformsArray.length)]();
platform.y = 200;
platform.x = offsetX;
offsetX = platform.x + platform.width + 50;
addChild(platform);
addedPlatforms.push(platform);
}
And actually you don't need to worry about the second method as it's technically slower.
But the main difference is that now we have an array where we pick platforms to the stage, and another array where we push added platforms. The second array is not needed at this point, but you'll probably need it later.
And for offset calculations we use x and width of the "previous" element +fixed gap.
And if you just needed fixed order for the platforms, you'd use similar condition for the loop as you already did, and pick platforms in correct order:
for(var i:int=0; i<aPlatformsArray.length; i++){
var platform:MovieClip = aPlatformsArray[i];
Let me know if this does the job or if I got something wrong.

Moving Object to another Objects position

Hey everyone so I am having some trouble trying to get this to work correctly. I have a MC Object called character and another called "points". I have a container object called planetContainer I add the character to the planetContainer the character is rotating around the planets that are also added to the container. The main issue I am having is when the points power up is activated I want the points to move off the other planets and to the charactercenter position. It was working perfect but had to update some code and remove the Points out of the planetContainer and attach them to the planets instead. I know I might have to use localToGlobal but not too sure.
Here is how I setup the character:
private function newCounterClockWise():void
{
planetContainer.addChild(character);
character.rotation = (Math.atan2(character.y - planetHit.y, character.x - planetHit.x) * 180 / Math.PI);
}
How the points are added to the Planets:
private function addPoints():void
{
points = new mcPoints();
var planetPosition:Point = planetContainer.parent.localToGlobal(new Point(0, 0));
points.x = planetPosition.x;
points.y = planetPosition.y;
outerPlanets.addChild(points);
aPointsArray.push(points);
}
Now this is the main function that handles the points to move to the character but it is not working correctly. The points move but they move off the screen or cause the game to kinda tweak out and do different things. Also the "magnetHandler(); is in my EnterFRame Event:
private function magnetHandler():void
{
for (var i:int = 0; i < aPointsArray.length; i++)
{
var currentPoints:mcPoints = aPointsArray[i];
var characterPosition:Point = planetContainer.parent.globalToLocal(new Point(character.x, character.y));
if (currentPoints.hitTestObject(playScreen.mcPointsHit))
{
trace("POINTS MID STAGE");
currentPoints.x -= (currentPoints.x - characterPosition.x);
currentPoints.y -= (currentPoints.y - characterPosition.y);
//currentPoints.x = character.x;
//currentPoints.y = character.y;
//TweenMax.to(currentPoints, 0.5, {x:characterGlobalPosition.x, y:characterGlobalPosition.y , ease:Power1.easeInOut } );
}
}
}
Can anyone see what I am doing wrong?
It's a hard to understand your question fully (or to understand why you're putting things that relate to each other in separate containers), but likely this line is where it's falling down:
var characterPosition:Point = planetContainer.parent.globalToLocal(new Point(character.x, character.y));
What you want to do, is get the characters x/y coordinates in the currentPoints parent space. To do that, you would do something like this:
//first, find the global position of character:
var globalCharacterPoint:Point = character.localToGlobal(new Point());
//then, convert that to the currentPoints parent local space:
var localCharacterPoint:Point = currentPoints.parent.globalToLocal(globalCharacterPoint);
Also, in this code of yours:
points = new mcPoints();
var planetPosition:Point = planetContainer.parent.localToGlobal(new Point(0, 0));
points.x = planetPosition.x;
points.y = planetPosition.y;
You are getting the global space of the planetContainer's parent, which is probably NOT what you want. You likely want:
planetContainer.localToGlobal(new Point()); //this gives you the global location of the planet container's top left corner
And, since you're adding the points object to outerPlanets, you probably want to convert to its local space (unless it's positioned at 0,0 globally - then it doesn't especially matter).
var outerPoint:Point = outerPlanets.globalToLocal(planetPosition);
points.x = outerPoint.x;
points.y = outerPoint.y;
Needless to say, for games it's best to have everything in the global coordinate space unless it's truly encapsulated assets (like smoke on a rocket etc.)

removing old tiles in a running game made with as3 and flash

I started to build a run game app for Android. I chose to make it in flash using tiles and Adobe Air. The game is that a player should run automatically to the right and avoid some obstacles by jumping or sliding along the ground.
I have made a function which always takes the first level in the array and uses as the starting level.
private function createLevel()
{
map_level.levell();
level = map_level.level1;
for(var t = 0; t < level.length; t++)
{
for(var u = 0; u < level[t].length; u++)
{
if(level[t][u] != 0)
{
var new_tile:platform_tile = new platform_tile;
addChild(new_tile);
new_tile.gotoAndStop(level[t][u]);
new_tile.x = u * 32;
new_tile.y = t * 32;
tiles.push(new_tile);
}
}
}
total_tile_width += u;
}
Then I create a function that takes a random level in the array of paths.
private function random_level ()
This level is then added at the end of the first track when the player has reached a certain length along the track, then the track seems endless and then made such that the camera follows the player.
private function update_level ()
{
random_level();
for(var t = 0; t < mid_lvl.length; t++)
{
for(u = 0; u < mid_lvl[t].length; u++)
{
if(mid_lvl[t][u] != 0)
{
var new_tile:platform_tile = new platform_tile;
level[t][u + total_tile_width] = mid_lvl[t][u];
addChild(new_tile);
new_tile.gotoAndStop(mid_lvl[t][u]);
new_tile.x = (u + total_tile_width) * 32;
new_tile.y = t * 32;
tiles.push(new_tile);
}
}
}
// Indstiller hvis spilleren skal have en stigende fart
if( movementspeed < 40)
{
movementspeed = movementspeed + 2;
}
else
movementspeed = movementspeed;
total_tile_width += u;
trace ("speed: " + movementspeed);
}
All this works as it should and game function also perfect as a PC, but the phone seems quick to overload it, since I can not figure out how to remove the old levels that have already been played and therefore there's going to be a lot levels in the phone memory.
I need to something like removeChild("old tiles the left the stage again) but got no idear how to only find the tiles that old and not just all tiles.
Anyone able to help me? btw hope you understand my question as im not the best at writing english.
Morten
You must use 2 BitmapData objects.
2 are the size of the screen. We call them screenBuffer1 and screenBuffer2
the other is larger than the screen by at least the width of a tile. We call it terrainBuffer
Then :
Init the terrainBuffer by drawing all visible tiles of the start screen
Copy the currently visible area on screenBuffer1
Draw sprites on screenBuffer1
Attach screenBuffer1 to stage
Now we start scrolling
Copy the currently visible area on screenBuffer2, offset by scroll amount
Draw sprites on screenBuffer2
Attach screenBuffer2 to stage
Continue increasing offset and alternate screenBuffer1 and screenBuffer2 so one is visible while you draw on the other
When offset reach the witdh of a tile :
if(offset>tileWidth){
offset-=tileWidth;
// Move content of terrainBuffer to the left by tileWidth pixels
// Draw a new column of tile on the right
}
Then keep on looping !

How can I randomize a picture under a cover in actionscript 3.0?

I'm making a flash game for practice and I have my stage set up so there are 9 boxes. When the game is started, one of the boxes is randomized as the one with the start underneath, if you pick the box with the star underneath, you win.
The randomizing code is
var star = 1 + Math.Round(Math.Random()*8.0)//generate a number between 1 and 9
What i dont know is how to attach this code so that it assigns the star to one of my 9 boxes made as buttons. How can I hide the star underneath the box as a cover.
Thanks for your time
I'm picturing one of those games where you but a ball under one of three cups and swap the cups, then guess which one has the ball.
The simplest way to hide one object under another is to just add it to the stage before the object covering it. So add your star to the stage, then add all your boxes. BUT since you don't have to have an unseen object actually be on the stage, I recommend not adding the star to the stage until it is revealed, and remove it when it gets hidden again.
You can create layers to make sure objects are always above/below what they need to be above/below. Create sprite objects, and call them layers. Add them in order from bottom to top. Add other sprites to these layer sprites to control their display order.
var layer1:Sprite = new Sprite(); // Bottom / background
var layer2:Sprite = new Sprite(); // Top / foreground
stage.addChild(layer1);
stage.addChild(layer2);
layer2.addChild(someObject1);
layer1.addChild(someObject2); // someObject2 will be below someObject1
That deals with covering the star with the boxes.
You can put your boxes in an array. You'll want a number between 0 and 8, then just use that as the index in the array to get the box you want.
var whichBox:int = (int)(Math.random() * 9);
var boxesArray:Array = new Array();
for (var i:int = 0; i < 9; i++) {
boxesArray.push(new Box()); // Or whatever your boxes are
}
var boxWithStar:Box = boxesArray[whichBox];
You can then move the star to the same location as its box...
star.x = boxWithStar.x;
star.y = boxWithStar.y;
This is a pretty handy function you can use:
function randRange(start:Number, end:Number) : Number
{
return Math.floor(start +(Math.random() * (end - start)));
}
example (any number between 0 - 9) :
var random:int = randRange(0,9);
remember to make it an int or you may end up with a float.

AS3: How can I construct this Linkage problem?

I want to do something like this with AS3, but I'm new to AS3 and I'm not sure how to go about the coding.
What I need to do is I have 1 x blank MC called all_mc, inside that I need to have 200 x empty_mc all lined up one after another on the x axis.
Each empty_mc is 100px wide and load from a Linkage in the library called panelClass (which is a MovieClip).
The empty_mc itself is called emptyClass in the library.
I need the all_mc to display on the stage from start. It should look like this image. The I need 200 of these red squares.
I know instead of adding all 200 MCs manually, I should be making a loop? But I can not get my head around it for the life of me. Can someone please kindly help me out?
Just make a loop and dynamically create your MovieClips:
var mcWidth:Number = 100; // Using hardcoded value because MovieClip.width is not always reliable (if the MovieClip contains shapes with strokes, etc.)
for (var i:int = 0; i < 200; i++) {
var mc:panelClass = new panelClass();
all_mc.addChild(mc);
mc.name = "empty_mc" + i; // set a name so that it can be accessed later on
mc.x = mcWidth * i;
}