Original Question
I have a webpage with a css menu. The problem is that the menu is displaying properly except for menu items wit a submenu. I this case the menu items not displaying consistently and the the submenu is not showing at all.
I have uploaded the page at http://prova.webuda.com/account.html. Such a problem occurs with the menu item ACCOUNT.
Also, I have looked at it with firebug and I have seen that the relavant submenu unsorted list is grayed out, which makes me suppose that there must be some parsing issue. However, from my analysis it should be fine.
What am I doing wrong? Can somebody please help me?
Edit
Css
#mainMenu
{
font-size: 0.85em;
}
#mainMenu ul
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#mainMenu ul li, #mainMenu ul li:hover
{
height:50px;
float:left;
text-align:center;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:1.7em;
overflow:hidden;
margin-left:1.05em;
margin-right:1.05em;
}
#mainMenu ul li a, #mainMenu ul li span a
{
color:brown;
text-decoration:none;
color:#006;
}
.mainSubMenu
{display:none;}
#mainMenu ul li:hover #mainMenu ul li ul{display:block;}
#mainMenu ul li ul{position: absolute;left:-1px;top:98%;}
#mainMenu ul ul ul{position: absolute;left:98%;top:-2px;}
#mainMenu ul ul{
width:119.7px;
}
Html
<div class="mainMenu" id="mainMenu">
<ul>
<li class="menuItem" id="menuItem1"> Squadra </li>
<li class="menuItem" id="menuItem2"> Biglietti </li>
<li class="menuItem" id="menuItem3"> Abbonamenti </li>
<li class="menuItem" id="menuItem4"> Ritiro </li>
<li class="menuItem" id="menuItem5"> Fidelity Card </li>
<li class="menuItem" id="menuItem7"> <span> Account </span>
<ul class="mainSubMenu">
<li class="subMenuItem"><a class="pureCssMenui" href="profilo.html">Profilo</a></li>
<li class="subMenuItem"><a class="pureCssMenui" href="datiFatturazione.html">Dati Fatturazione</a></li>
<li class="subMenuItem"><a class="pureCssMenui" href="storicoTifoso.html">Storico Tifoso</a></li>
<li class="subMenuItem"><a class="pureCssMenui" href="esci.html">Esci</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Most significantly the part which is not working is #mainMenu ul li:hover #mainMenu ul li ul{display:block;}
There are a few issues with your CSS. First, the # selector only works for elements that have the id set to that. For example, #menuItem applies styling to any element with id="menuItem". However, your HTML has class="menuItem", so you must use the . selector instead.
Second, when the menu does appear, it appears too far down the page for the user to see, as per #mainMenu ul li ul{position: absolute;left:-1px;top:98%;} and #mainMenu ul ul ul{position: absolute;left:98%;top:-2px;}.
Here are the corrections:
.mainMenu
{
font-size: 0.85em;
}
.mainMenu
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.mainMenu ul li, .mainMenu ul li:hover
{
height:50px;
float:left;
text-align:center;
font-weight:bold;
overflow:hidden;
margin-left:1.05em;
margin-right:1.05em;
}
.mainMenu ul li a, .mainMenu ul li span a
{
color:brown;
text-decoration:none;
color:.006;
}
.mainSubMenu
{display:none;}
.mainMenu:hover .mainSubMenu {display:block}
.mainMenu ul li ul{position: absolute;left:1px;top:2%;}
.mainMenu ul ul ul{position: absolute;left:2%;top:2px;}
.mainMenu ul ul{
width:119.7px;
}
And a working fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Af7SE/
Also, here is another example of a menu like yours.
The first problem is because your last <a> is nested on a <span>, try using:
<li class="menuItem" id="menuItem7">
Account
<ul class="mainSubMenu">
....
</ul>
</li>
And your menu never show because has a problem with the overflow:hidden; and the static width on your submenu, try using the next code, it will show your submenu but you will need make more changes.
#mainMenu ul li:hover ul{display:block;}
instead of
#mainMenu ul li:hover #mainMenu ul li ul{display:block;}
remove all the overflow:hidden because it hide your submenu, I make some modifications for the example:
http://jsfiddle.net/NrA8A/
#mainMenu ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
list-style: none; /*remove the bullets*/
}
#mainMenu ul li, #mainMenu ul li:hover {
.....
/*Remove the overflow :hidden*/
}
Related
So i'm having a huge issue with my navigation. I'm trying to add a drop down menu but no matter what I try its not working out. Below is my current HTML/CSS code and if you have any idea how to fix it please help!! I also attached a picture of what i'm actually trying to make it look like.
Here's the HTML
<div class="logo"><img src="images/original/xlablogoheader.gif" width="auto" height="130"/><span> experimental social science laboratory</span></div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>About
<ul>
<li>Mission</li>
<li> Staff</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Participants
</li>
<li>Researchers
</li>
<li>Connect
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Here's the CSS
/* Menu */
.menu{float:right; padding:0 20px 0 0;}
.menu ul {list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0px;}
.menu ul * {margin:0; padding:0;}
.menu ul li {float:left; padding:0 20px 0 20px; height:35px;}
.menu ul li a{font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;color:#fff; font-size:16px;}
.menu ul li.selected a{color:#000;}
.menu ul li a:hover{color:#000;}
.menu ul ul { display: none; position: absolute; top: 25px }
.menu ul li:hover > ul { display: inherit; color:#000;}
I have modified your code, a little bit, by adding position: relative; to menu class, also some other minor changes, so it works, please check this https://jsfiddle.net/ysmr364m/
am doing a HTML website, and I have a main menu - Home, About etc.
I have several html pages and for each page I want the menu li to change color to #E38400.
Here is my code:
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li class="youarehere"><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
<li><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
<li><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
<li><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
<li><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
</ul>
</div>
and my style.css code:
.header #nav ul li .youarehere {
background:#E38400; border-radius:5px; color:#FFF;
}
but the first list item still shows the same color etc. I want to use neither jQuery nor any other script, but why is this not working?
you just need to remove li or place .youarehere just with li without space :
.header #nav ul li.youarehere {
background:#E38400;
border-radius:5px;
color:#FFF;
}
Hi now your define in your css this .header #nav ul li .youarehere but actually you define this .header #nav ul li.youarehere because your apply to this class in li .
as like this
.header #nav ul li.youarehere {
background:#E38400; border-radius:5px; color:#FFF;
}
=================================
Demo
#nav ul li.youarehere {
background:#E38400; border-radius:5px; color:#FFF;
}
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li class="youarehere"><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
<li><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
<li><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
<li><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
<li><h3>menuITEM</h3></li>
</ul>
</div>
Remove the space between li and .youarehere
like this -
.header #nav ul li.youarehere {
background:#E38400; border-radius:5px; color:#FFF;
}
I got a css menu with 3 levels. You can see my actual code right here http://jsfiddle.net/7rMgu/
As you can see, my secondary level don't keep the light blue background when navigating in the 3rd level. I've looked over the website for similar thread but I just found similar problems with only 2 levels. Also, can someone explain when I should use the '>' in css as I'm a bit confused.
CSS
html{height:100%;background-color:#0d497d;}
body{width:100%;height:100%;margin:0px;padding:0px;color:#575757;font:0.75em "Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode",Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;}
div.menuAdmin ul{margin:0;padding:0;float:right;height:100%;}
div.menuAdmin ul li{display:block;float:left;height:23px;margin-bottom:0;}
div.menuAdmin ul li a{color:#fff;padding:0.1em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;display:block;margin:0.85em 0em 0em 0em;width:130px;background-color: #0d497d;border:1px solid #78B9EF;border-radius:5px;}
div.menuAdmin ul li:hover a{color:#000;border-radius:5px;background-color:#78B9EF;}
div.menuAdmin ul li ul{display:none;}
div.menuAdmin ul li:hover > ul {display:block;height:20px;width:139px;position:absolute;margin:0;}
div.menuAdmin ul li:hover > ul li a {line-height: 20px;color:#fff;text-decoration: none;margin: 0;padding-bottom: 0.1em;background-color: #0d497d;border:1px solid #78B9EF;border-radius:5px;}
div.menuAdmin ul li:hover > ul li a:hover {color:#000;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:none;background-color: #78B9EF;}
div.menuAdmin ul ul li:hover > ul {display:block;position:absolute;left:100%;top:0;width:139px;}
div.menuAdmin ul > ul > ul li:hover > a {color:#444;background-color:#78B9EF;}
HTML
<div class='menuAdmin'>
<ul>
<li>
<a href=''>A</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href=''>1</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href=''>A1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=''>A2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=''>A3</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=''>A4</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href=''>2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=''>3</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=''>4</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href=''>B</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=''>C</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=''>D</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Thanks
To keep the :hover effect you need to make the change on hover the li element not just the a tag, so you have this:
div.menuAdmin ul li:hover > ul li a:hover
Must be:
div.menuAdmin ul li:hover > ul li:hover > a
With the hover on the li element keeps the effect since the ul wich is the submenu is part of the li.
Check the Demo http://jsfiddle.net/7rMgu/1/.
Now your second question when use this >; when you only want to affect the direct children, it let you avoid the same style on nested elements. An example with the same selector I have fix, if you remove the last > check what happen:
http://jsfiddle.net/7rMgu/3/
It changes all a inside the li even if are inside some nested elements.
Here is an updated fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/ryanwheale/7rMgu/2/
Essentially, you always want the :hover selector to be on the LI. You had it on the A.
Also, the > selector in CSS means "direct children"... best explained by example:
<div class="my-div">
<p>This should be blue</p>
<div>
<p>This should be green</p>
</div>
</div>
and this css:
.my-div p { color: green }
.my-div > p { color: blue }
You have a few redundant rules, I've tried to boil it down for you:
.menuAdmin ul{ /* all lists */
margin:0;
padding:0;
list-style: none;
}
.menuAdmin li { /* all list items */
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.menuAdmin > ul { /* first level list*/
float: right;
}
.menuAdmin > ul > li { /* first level list items*/
float: left;
}
.menuAdmin ul ul { /* second and third level list */
position: absolute; /* remove from flow */
display: none; /* hide by default */
}
.menuAdmin ul ul ul { /* third level list */
top: 0;
left: 100%;
}
.menuAdmin li:hover > ul { /* first level list inside of a hovered item */
display: block;
}
.menuAdmin a { /* all links */
color:#fff;
padding:0.1em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;
text-decoration:none;
font-size:12px;
display:block;
width:130px;
background-color: #0d497d;
border:1px solid #78B9EF;
border-radius:5px;
}
.menuAdmin li:hover > a { /* links inside hovered list item */
color:#000;
background-color:#78B9EF;
}
As already answered, > means "child" (a.k.a. direct descendant)
See demo at http://jsfiddle.net/7rMgu/5/
I have a menu structure like this :
<ul class"menu">
<li>
<a>item1</a>
<ul>
<li><a>subitem1</a></li>
<li><a>subitem2</a></li>
<li><a>subitem3</a></li>
<li><a>subitem4</a></li>
<li>
<a>item2</a>
<ul class="sub-ul-2">
<li><a>subitem5</a></li>
<li><a>subitem6</a></li>
<li><a>subitem7</a></li>
<li><a>subitem8</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
My requirement is, when I hover on item1 then subitem1,subitem2,subitem3,subitem4 only need to display and subitem5 - 8 no need to display.
When I hover on item2, then only subitem5 - 8 need to display. How can I achieve this by using css?
I have tried:
ul.menu ul{
display: none;
}
ul.menu li:hover:first-child ul {
display:block;
}
HTML
<ul class="menu">
<li>
item1
<ul>
<li>subitem1</li>
<li>subitem2</li>
<li>subitem3</li>
<li>subitem4</li>
<li>
item2
<ul>
<li>subitem5</li>
<li>subitem6</li>
<li>subitem7</li>
<li>subitem8</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
CSS
.menu li > ul {
display:none;
}
.menu li:hover > ul {
display:block;
}
LIVE
Something like this? (Without changing your html)
CSS:
ul li ul {display:none;}
ul > li:hover ul{display:block;}
ul li ul > li > ul.sub-ul-2 {display:none;}
ul > li:hover ul > li:hover ul{display:block;}
DEMO 1
Update: (Without using any classes & cursos:pointer;)
ul li ul {display:none;}
ul > li:hover ul{display:block;}
ul > li > ul > li > ul > li{display:none;}
ul > li:hover ul > li:hover ul li{display:block;}
li{cursor:pointer;} /* For the hand (cursor) while hover over the li */
DEMO 2
Or the short css, after fixing the first ul from <ul class"menu"> to <ul class="menu"> (By adding the = to it)
.menu ul {display:none;}
.menu li:hover > ul{display:block;}
li{cursor:pointer;}
DEMO 3
fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Z22kH/
html:
<ul class="menu">
<li>
<a>item1</a>
<ul class="sub-ul-1">
<li><a>subitem1</a></li>
<li><a>subitem2</a></li>
<li><a>subitem3</a></li>
<li><a>subitem4</a></li>
<li>
<a>item2</a>
<ul class="sub-ul-2">
<li><a>subitem5</a></li>
<li><a>subitem6</a></li>
<li><a>subitem7</a></li>
<li><a>subitem8</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
css:
ul.menu li{
display: none;
}
ul.menu > li{
display: block;
}
ul.menu > li:hover > ul > li,
ul.menu ul > li:hover > ul > li{
display:block;
}
I've put together a working and minimalistic jsfiddle demo.
You hide all UL's inside .menu. Upon hovering any list-item, you reveal any direct descendant UL. I use display: block; and display: none; for the purpose of keeping it simple.
CSS:
/* Hide all UL's inside .menu */
.menu ul {
display: none;
}
/* Show any UL which is a direct child of a hovered list-item */
.menu li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
I got a reallly simple drop-down menu but got a problem with the submenus width.
See it here:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/70953/SOSfrontpage.html
My HTML is:
<div id="navigation">
<div id="menu-dropdown">
<ul class="menu">
<li class="menu_punkt">Frontpage</li>
<li class="menu_punkt">Who are we?</li>
<li class="menu_punkt">This is a test
<ul>
<li>Your profile</li>
<li>New profile</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu_punkt">SOS Profile
<ul>
<li>Your profile</li>
<li>New user</li>
</ul>
</li><li class="menu_punkt">Log ind</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
and my CSS is:
/*horisontal navbar*/
#menu-dropdown {
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
top: 600px;
}
#menu-dropdown ul li {
float:left;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
#menu-dropdown li ul {
position: absolute;
display: none;
background-color:#cdc3a2;
padding: 0px;
margin-bottom:1px;
}
#menu-dropdown ul ul li {
clear: both;
}
#menu-dropdown ul li a {
display: block;
padding: 10px;
color:#102B47;
text-decoration:none;
font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
font-size: 1em;
}
#menu-dropdown ul li a:hover {
background-color: #cdc3a2;
}
#menu-dropdown li:hover ul, li.over ul {
display: block;
}
You can see my problem here:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/70953/SOSfrontpage.html
Regards
- Mestika
Add a width to the submenu anchors
.menu ul li a { width:200px;}
Also add the hover to the li (not teh anchor) that way the top menu stays selected when you are in the submenus
#menu-dropdown ul li:hover, #menu-dropdown ul li.hover {
background-color: #cdc3a2;
}
I think you should add a width to the menu-dropdown ul li class.
A great way to build a css drop down menu is son of a suckerfish.
Yes JAO is right u shoud give width to li like this
#menu-dropdown ul ul li {
clear:both;
width:107px;}
you can get more clue from here http://www.cssnewbie.com/example/css-dropdown-menu/
Try:
.menu ul li li {width: 100%}
when I learnt to write css dropdown menus I based a lot of experiments on the ton of examples on this site : http://www.cssplay.co.uk/menus/ - very clear css / html examples, minimal, clean code
hope it helps :)