Is there a way to jump the current iteration inside Object.each() if a condition is met?
I could use:
Object.each(myObject, function(item, key){
if(key != 'someString'){
//do everything
}
});
but i would like something like
Object.each(myObject, function(item, key){
if(key == 'someString') continue;
});
You can add the same stuff for objects as we have for Arrays.
P.S. I hope btw your question is about break, right? not continue?
Because to continue all you need to do is return early from the callback fn of your Object.each...
Object.each(myObject, function(item, key){
if(key == 'someString') return;
// code here will run only if key is somethingelse.
});
Anyway, implementing Object.every and Object.some (not on the proto, just hosted on Object)
(function(){
var hasOwnProperty = Object.hasOwnProperty;
Object.extend({
some: function(obj, cb, bind){
for (var k in obj){
if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, k)){
if (cb.call(bind, obj[k], k, obj)) break;
}
}
},
every: function(obj, cb, bind){
for (var k in obj){
if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, k)){
if (!cb.call(bind, obj[k], k, obj)) break;
}
}
}
});
}());
Here is some use:
var foo = {
one: 1,
two: 2,
bar: 'haha',
three: 3
};
// loop keys until the key is bar then stop.
Object.some(foo, function(value, key){
console.log(key, value);
return key === 'bar';
});
// loop keys until a non-number is encountered, then stop
Object.every(foo, function(value, key){
console.log(key, value);
return typeof value === 'number';
});
Related
This question already has answers here:
How do I test for an empty JavaScript object?
(48 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
What is the fastest way to check if an object is empty or not?
Is there a faster and better way than this:
function count_obj(obj){
var i = 0;
for(var key in obj){
++i;
}
return i;
}
For ECMAScript5 (not supported in all browsers yet though), you can use:
Object.keys(obj).length === 0
I'm assuming that by empty you mean "has no properties of its own".
// Speed up calls to hasOwnProperty
var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
function isEmpty(obj) {
// null and undefined are "empty"
if (obj == null) return true;
// Assume if it has a length property with a non-zero value
// that that property is correct.
if (obj.length > 0) return false;
if (obj.length === 0) return true;
// If it isn't an object at this point
// it is empty, but it can't be anything *but* empty
// Is it empty? Depends on your application.
if (typeof obj !== "object") return true;
// Otherwise, does it have any properties of its own?
// Note that this doesn't handle
// toString and valueOf enumeration bugs in IE < 9
for (var key in obj) {
if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) return false;
}
return true;
}
Examples:
isEmpty(""), // true
isEmpty(33), // true (arguably could be a TypeError)
isEmpty([]), // true
isEmpty({}), // true
isEmpty({length: 0, custom_property: []}), // true
isEmpty("Hello"), // false
isEmpty([1,2,3]), // false
isEmpty({test: 1}), // false
isEmpty({length: 3, custom_property: [1,2,3]}) // false
If you only need to handle ECMAScript5 browsers, you can use Object.getOwnPropertyNames instead of the hasOwnProperty loop:
if (Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).length > 0) return false;
This will ensure that even if the object only has non-enumerable properties isEmpty will still give you the correct results.
EDIT: Note that you should probably use ES5 solution instead of this since ES5 support is widespread these days. It still works for jQuery though.
Easy and cross-browser way is by using jQuery.isEmptyObject:
if ($.isEmptyObject(obj))
{
// do something
}
More: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.isEmptyObject/
You need jquery though.
Underscore and lodash each have a convenient isEmpty() function, if you don't mind adding an extra library.
_.isEmpty({});
Lets put this baby to bed; tested under Node, Chrome, Firefox and IE 9, it becomes evident that for most use cases:
(for...in...) is the fastest option to use!
Object.keys(obj).length is 10 times slower for empty objects
JSON.stringify(obj).length is always the slowest (not surprising)
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).length takes longer than Object.keys(obj).length can be much longer on some systems.
Bottom line performance wise, use:
function isEmpty(obj) {
for (var x in obj) { return false; }
return true;
}
or
function isEmpty(obj) {
for (var x in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(x)) return false; }
return true;
}
Results under Node:
first result: return (Object.keys(obj).length === 0)
second result: for (var x in obj) { return false; }...
third result: for (var x in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(x)) return false; }...
forth result: return ('{}' === JSON.stringify(obj))
Testing for Object with 0 keys
0.00018
0.000015
0.000015
0.000324
Testing for Object with 1 keys
0.000346
0.000458
0.000577
0.000657
Testing for Object with 2 keys
0.000375
0.00046
0.000565
0.000773
Testing for Object with 3 keys
0.000406
0.000476
0.000577
0.000904
Testing for Object with 4 keys
0.000435
0.000487
0.000589
0.001031
Testing for Object with 5 keys
0.000465
0.000501
0.000604
0.001148
Testing for Object with 6 keys
0.000492
0.000511
0.000618
0.001269
Testing for Object with 7 keys
0.000528
0.000527
0.000637
0.00138
Testing for Object with 8 keys
0.000565
0.000538
0.000647
0.00159
Testing for Object with 100 keys
0.003718
0.00243
0.002535
0.01381
Testing for Object with 1000 keys
0.0337
0.0193
0.0194
0.1337
Note that if your typical use case tests a non empty object with few keys, and rarely do you get to test empty objects or objects with 10 or more keys, consider the Object.keys(obj).length option. - otherwise go with the more generic (for... in...) implementation.
Note that Firefox seem to have a faster support for Object.keys(obj).length and Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).length, making it a better choice for any non empty Object, but still when it comes to empty objects, the (for...in...) is simply 10 times faster.
My 2 cents is that Object.keys(obj).length is a poor idea since it creates an object of keys just to count how many keys are inside, than destroys it! In order to create that object he needs to loop overt the keys... so why use it and not the (for... in...) option :)
var a = {};
function timeit(func,count) {
if (!count) count = 100000;
var start = Date.now();
for (i=0;i<count;i++) func();
var end = Date.now();
var duration = end - start;
console.log(duration/count)
}
function isEmpty1() {
return (Object.keys(a).length === 0)
}
function isEmpty2() {
for (x in a) { return false; }
return true;
}
function isEmpty3() {
for (x in a) { if (a.hasOwnProperty(x)) return false; }
return true;
}
function isEmpty4() {
return ('{}' === JSON.stringify(a))
}
for (var j=0;j<10;j++) {
a = {}
for (var i=0;i<j;i++) a[i] = i;
console.log('Testing for Object with '+Object.keys(a).length+' keys')
timeit(isEmpty1);
timeit(isEmpty2);
timeit(isEmpty3);
timeit(isEmpty4);
}
a = {}
for (var i=0;i<100;i++) a[i] = i;
console.log('Testing for Object with '+Object.keys(a).length+' keys')
timeit(isEmpty1);
timeit(isEmpty2);
timeit(isEmpty3);
timeit(isEmpty4, 10000);
a = {}
for (var i=0;i<1000;i++) a[i] = i;
console.log('Testing for Object with '+Object.keys(a).length+' keys')
timeit(isEmpty1,10000);
timeit(isEmpty2,10000);
timeit(isEmpty3,10000);
timeit(isEmpty4,10000);
Elegant way - use keys
var myEmptyObj = {};
var myFullObj = {"key":"value"};
console.log(Object.keys(myEmptyObj).length); //0
console.log(Object.keys(myFullObj).length); //1
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/keys
function isEmpty( o ) {
for ( var p in o ) {
if ( o.hasOwnProperty( p ) ) { return false; }
}
return true;
}
var x= {}
var y= {x:'hi'}
console.log(Object.keys(x).length===0)
console.log(Object.keys(y).length===0)
true
false
http://jsfiddle.net/j7ona6hz/1/
Surprised to see so many weak answers on such a basic JS question... The top answer is no good too for these reasons:
it generates a global variable
returns true on undefined
uses for...in which is extremely slow by itself
function inside for...in is useless - return false without hasOwnProperty magic will work fine
In fact there's a simpler solution:
function isEmpty(value) {
return Boolean(value && typeof value === 'object') && !Object.keys(value).length;
}
https://lodash.com/docs#isEmpty comes in pretty handy:
_.isEmpty({}) // true
_.isEmpty() // true
_.isEmpty(null) // true
_.isEmpty("") // true
How bad is this?
function(obj){
for(var key in obj){
return false; // not empty
}
return true; // empty
}
No need for a library.
function(){ //must be within a function
var obj = {}; //the object to test
for(var isNotEmpty in obj) //will loop through once if there is a property of some sort, then
return alert('not empty')//what ever you are trying to do once
return alert('empty'); //nope obj was empty do this instead;
}
It might be a bit hacky. You can try this.
if (JSON.stringify(data).length === 2) {
// Do something
}
Not sure if there is any disadvantage of this method.
fast onliner for 'dictionary'-objects:
function isEmptyDict(d){for (var k in d) return false; return true}
You can write a fallback if Array.isArray and Object.getOwnPropertyNames is not available
XX.isEmpty = function(a){
if(Array.isArray(a)){
return (a.length==0);
}
if(!a){
return true;
}
if(a instanceof Object){
if(a instanceof Date){
return false;
}
if(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(a).length == 0){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Imagine you have the objects below:
var obj1= {};
var obj2= {test: "test"};
Don't forget we can NOT use === sign for testing an object equality as they get inheritance, so If you using ECMA 5 and upper version of javascript, the answer is easy, you can use the function below:
function isEmpty(obj) {
//check if it's an Obj first
var isObj = obj !== null
&& typeof obj === 'object'
&& Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]';
if (isObj) {
for (var o in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(o)) {
return false;
break;
}
}
return true;
} else {
console.error("isEmpty function only accept an Object");
}
}
so the result as below:
isEmpty(obj1); //this returns true
isEmpty(obj2); //this returns false
isEmpty([]); // log in console: isEmpty function only accept an Object
funtion isEmpty(o,i)
{
for(i in o)
{
return!1
}
return!0
}
here's a good way to do it
function isEmpty(obj) {
if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
return obj.length === 0;
} else if (typeof obj === 'object') {
for (var i in obj) {
return false;
}
return true;
} else {
return !obj;
}
}
var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
function isArray(a) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(a) === '[object Array]'
}
function isObject(a) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(a) === '[object Object]'
}
function isEmpty(a) {
if (null == a || "" == a)return!0;
if ("number" == typeof a || "string" == typeof a)return!1;
var b = !0;
if (isArray(a)) {
if (!a.length)return!0;
for (var c = 0; c < a.length; c++)isEmpty(a[c]) || (b = !1);
return b
}
if (isObject(a)) {
for (var d in a)hasOwnProperty.call(a, d) && (isEmpty(a[d]) || (b = !1));
return b
}
return!0
}
May be you can use this decision:
var isEmpty = function(obj) {
for (var key in obj)
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
return false;
return true;
}
I modified Sean Vieira's code to suit my needs. null and undefined don't count as object at all, and numbers, boolean values and empty strings return false.
'use strict';
// Speed up calls to hasOwnProperty
var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
var isObjectEmpty = function(obj) {
// null and undefined are not empty
if (obj == null) return false;
if(obj === false) return false;
if(obj === true) return false;
if(obj === "") return false;
if(typeof obj === "number") {
return false;
}
// Assume if it has a length property with a non-zero value
// that that property is correct.
if (obj.length > 0) return false;
if (obj.length === 0) return true;
// Otherwise, does it have any properties of its own?
// Note that this doesn't handle
// toString and valueOf enumeration bugs in IE < 9
for (var key in obj) {
if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) return false;
}
return true;
};
exports.isObjectEmpty = isObjectEmpty;
here my solution
function isEmpty(value) {
if(Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Array]') {
return value.length == 0;
} else if(value != null && typeof value === 'object') {
return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value).length == 0;
} else {
return !(value || (value === 0));
}
}
Chears
if (Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj1).length > 0)
{
alert('obj1 is empty!');
}
Can someone help explain the logic used in the JavaScript code here?
The code below checks to see if two strings are anagrams of each other, but I don't understand the method being used to check the string.
Thanks.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var anagram = function(str1, str2){
if (str1.length !== str2.length) {
return false;
}
var sortstr1 = str1.split('').sort().join('');
var sortstr2 = str2.split('').sort().join('');
return (sortstr1 === sortstr2);
}
$('.AnagramChecker').on('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
if($('#string1').val() == '') {
$('#string1').addClass('error');
if($('#string2').val() == '') {
$('#string2').addClass('error');
}
$('.results').empty();
$('.results').hide();
} else {
$('#string1').removeClass('error');
if($('#string2').val() == '') {
$('#string2').addClass('error');
$('.results').empty();
$('.results').hide();
} else {
$('#string2').removeClass('error');
var isAnagram = anagram($('#string1').val(), $('#string2').val());
$('#string1').val('');
$('#string2').val('')
$('.results').show();
$('.results').empty().append('Anagram is: ' + isAnagram);
}
}
});
});
</script>
Both strings are being split down into arrays of their individual characters, which are then sorted alphabetically and joined again into strings. The strings are then compared, and if they are the same, are anagrams of one another.
function anagrams(str1,str2){
//spliting string into array
let arr1 = str1.split("");
let arr2 = str2.split("");
//verifying array lengths
if(arr1.length !== arr2.length){
return false;
}
//creating objects
let frqcounter1={};
let frqcounter2 ={};
// looping through array elements and keeping count
for(let val of arr1){
frqcounter1[val] =(frqcounter1[val] || 0) + 1;
}
for(let val of arr2){
frqcounter2[val] =(frqcounter2[val] || 0) + 1;
}
console.log(frqcounter1);
console.log(frqcounter2);
//loop for every key in first object
for(let key in frqcounter1){
//if second object does not contain same frq count
if(frqcounter2[key] !== frqcounter1[key]){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
anagrams('anagrams','nagramas');
function compare(a1,a2){
if(a1.length != a2.length){
return false
}
var f1 = {}, f2 ={};
for(var a of a1){
f1[a] = ++f1[a] || 1
}
for(var a of a2){
f2[a] = ++f2[a] || 1
}
for(var key in f1){
if(!(key in f2)){
return false
}
if(f1[key] != f2[key]) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
I am using the following functions on a library and then calling them like this. The issue with the code is that I am not able return the values from the code below:
Would be great if some one suggests a way to return the value back to my test. (I will post the full working code once this is solved). I have not worked with promises so if some one can suggest a solution that be great!
Resolved this!!! check my answer:
My Testcase
iit("Should Find the OrderID and update task and submit", function () {
var job_id_data= lib.getTestData('MYPROJ_TESTCASE_001'); //Problem area
console.log(job_id_data);
element(by.xpath('//input[#type=\'search\']')).sendKeys(job_id_data);
//Do other stuff
}
The below code in my function (lib) needs to return a promise, and I don't know how to do that :(
csvConverter.on("end_parsed",function(jsonObj){
//console.log(jsonObj); //here is your result json object
var foundTestData = getObjects(jsonObj, 'TC', jobreference);
console.log(returnKeyValue ); //I can see this value
returnKeyValue = getValues(foundTestData, 'JOBID'); // I cannot return this??
});
Full Not working code ...Code
var lib = require('./lib/library.js');
iit("should go to logout page", function () {
var id_data= lib.getTestData('Test.3');
//plan to use this value in my tests
});
//Library
function getTestData(jobreference) {
//Converter Class
var Converter=require("csvtojson").core.Converter;
var fs=require("fs");
var csvFileName="C:\\TestData.csv";
var fileStream=fs.createReadStream(csvFileName);
//new converter instance
var param={};
var csvConverter=new Converter(param);
var returnKeyValue="";
var result = {};
//This requires a code change:
csvConverter.on("end_parsed",function(jsonObj){
//console.log(jsonObj); //here is your result json object
var foundTestData = getObjects(jsonObj, 'TC', jobreference);
console.log(returnKeyValue ); //I can see this value
returnKeyValue = getValues(foundTestData, 'JOBID'); // I cannot return this??
});
//read from file
fileStream.pipe(csvConverter);
return returnKeyValue;
}
function getValues(obj, key) {
var objects = [];
for (var i in obj) {
if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
if (typeof obj[i] == 'object') {
objects = objects.concat(getValues(obj[i], key));
} else if (i == key) {
objects.push(obj[i]);
}
}
return objects;
}
function getObjects(obj, key, val) {
var objects = [];
for (var i in obj) {
if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
if (typeof obj[i] == 'object') {
objects = objects.concat(getObjects(obj[i], key, val));
} else
//if key matches and value matches or if key matches and value is not passed (eliminating the case where key matches but passed value does not)
if (i == key && obj[i] == val || i == key && val == '') { //
objects.push(obj);
} else if (obj[i] == val && key == ''){
//only add if the object is not already in the array
if (objects.lastIndexOf(obj) == -1){
objects.push(obj);
}
}
}
return objects;
}
Managed to resolve this :) with some help from my colleague (thanks :))
This post here helped me get quickly to the point
http://know.cujojs.com/tutorials/promises/creating-promises
Solution is I updated the function to the following, which basically works with Protractor Promises. Which is great.
function getTestData(jobreference) {
var Converter=require("csvtojson").core.Converter;
var fs=require("fs");
var csvFileName="TESTJOB.csv";
var fileStream=fs.createReadStream(csvFileName);
var csvConverter=new Converter(param);
//new converter instance
var param={};
var csvConverter=new Converter(param);
var d = protractor.promise.defer();
csvConverter.on("end_parsed",function(jsonObj){
var foundTestData = getObjects(jsonObj, 'TCaseID', jobreference);
returnKeyValue = getValues(foundTestData, 'ID');
console.log(returnKeyValue.toString());
d.fulfill(returnKeyValue.toString());
});
//d.reject("fail!!!!");
fileStream.pipe(csvConverter);
return d.promise;
}
I'm new at fumbling with Swagger, so I might be asking a silly question. Is it in any way possible to prevent the site from crashing whenever it is "unable to read from api"?
My site is working most of the time, but if there for some reason is an api that is unreadable (or just unreachable) swagger just stop working. It still displays the api's it managed to reach, but all functionality is completely gone its not even able to expand a row.
To summarize:
How do I prevent swagger from crashing, when one or more API's is unreadable and returns something like this:
Unable to read api 'XXXX' from path
http://example.com/swagger/api-docs/XXXX (server
returned undefined)
Below is my initialization of Swagger:
function loadSwagger() {
window.swaggerUi = new SwaggerUi({
url: "/frameworks/swagger/v1/api.json",
dom_id: "swagger-ui-container",
supportedSubmitMethods: ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete'],
onComplete: function (swaggerApi, swaggerUi) {
log("Loaded SwaggerUI");
if (typeof initOAuth == "function") {
initOAuth({
clientId: "your-client-id",
realm: "your-realms",
appName: "your-app-name"
});
}
$('pre code').each(function (i, e) {
hljs.highlightBlock(e);
});
},
onFailure: function (data) {
log("Unable to Load SwaggerUI");
},
docExpansion: "none",
sorter: "alpha"
});
$('#input_apiKey').change(function () {
var key = $('#input_apiKey')[0].value;
log("key: " + key);
if (key && key.trim() != "") {
log("added key " + key);
window.authorizations.add("api_key", new ApiKeyAuthorization('api_key', key, 'header'));
}
});
$('#apiVersionSelectID').change(function () {
var sel = $('#apiVersionSelectID').val();
window.swaggerUi.url = sel;
$('#input_baseUrl').val(sel);
$('#explore').click();
});
window.swaggerUi.load();
};
I was searching for a solution to this problem too but could not find one. Here is a quick hack i did to solve the problem. Hope it can be of help to someone who is having the same trouble.
In swagger-client.js Find the function error: function (response) {
I replaced the return api_fail with addApiDeclaration to make it draw the api with some limited information even when it fails. I send in a dummy api json object with the path set to "/unable to load ' + _this.url. I send in an extra parameter that can be true or false, where true indicates that this is a failed api.
Old code:
enter cerror: function (response) {
_this.api.resourceCount += 1;
return _this.api.fail('Unable to read api \'' +
_this.name + '\' from path ' + _this.url + ' (server returned ' +response.statusText + ')');
}
New code
error: function (response) {
_this.api.resourceCount += 1;
return _this.addApiDeclaration(JSON.parse('{"apis":[{"path":"/unable to load ' + _this.url + '","operations":[{"nickname":"A","method":" "}]}],"models":{}}'), true);
}
I modified the addApiDeclaration function in the same file to display a different message for a failed api by first adding a secondary parameter to it called failed and then an if statement that check if failed is true and then change the name of the api to "FAILED TO LOAD RESOURCE " + this.name. This adds the FAILED TO LOAD RESOURCE text before the failed api.
Old code
SwaggerResource.prototype.addApiDeclaration = function (response) {
if (typeof response.produces === 'string')
this.produces = response.produces;
if (typeof response.consumes === 'string')
this.consumes = response.consumes;
if ((typeof response.basePath === 'string') && response.basePath.replace(/\s/g, '').length > 0)
this.basePath = response.basePath.indexOf('http') === -1 ? this.getAbsoluteBasePath(response.basePath) : response.basePath;
this.resourcePath = response.resourcePath;
this.addModels(response.models);
if (response.apis) {
for (var i = 0 ; i < response.apis.length; i++) {
var endpoint = response.apis[i];
this.addOperations(endpoint.path, endpoint.operations, response.consumes, response.produces);
}
}
this.api[this.name] = this;
this.ready = true;
if(this.api.resourceCount === this.api.expectedResourceCount)
this.api.finish();
return this;
};
New code
SwaggerResource.prototype.addApiDeclaration = function (response, failed) {
if (typeof response.produces === 'string')
this.produces = response.produces;
if (typeof response.consumes === 'string')
this.consumes = response.consumes;
if ((typeof response.basePath === 'string') && response.basePath.replace(/\s/g, '').length > 0)
this.basePath = response.basePath.indexOf('http') === -1 ? this.getAbsoluteBasePath(response.basePath) : response.basePath;
this.resourcePath = response.resourcePath;
this.addModels(response.models);
if (response.apis) {
for (var i = 0 ; i < response.apis.length; i++) {
var endpoint = response.apis[i];
this.addOperations(endpoint.path, endpoint.operations, response.consumes, response.produces);
}
}
if (failed == true) {
this.name = "FAILED TO LOAD RESOURCE - " + this.name;
}
this.api[this.name] = this;
this.ready = true;
if(this.api.resourceCount === this.api.expectedResourceCount)
this.api.finish();
return this;
};
I want merge 2 array collection, where no duplicates are allowed,
var ac1:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection([ {s:"4",e:"8"}, {s:"9",e:"10"}, ]);
var ac2:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection([ {s:"2",e:"3"}, {s:"4",e:"8"}, {s:"9",e:"10"}, {s:"11",e:"12"}, ]);
how can I do it in efficient way
Thanks,
Errr, I'm not an actionscript guy but it's a classic problem - sort the two arrays in ascending order, then feed them into your third array, always selecting the lowest value from the two source arrays and escaping the write to the destination if what you would write is already at the end of the list - you'll end up with a sorted list of the unique values in the n input arrays
For more properties, use something like:
function equals(o1:Object, o2:Object):Boolean
{
if (o1 == o2) return true;
if (!o1 || !o2) return false;
for (var key:String in o1)
{
if (!(key in o2)) return false;
if (o1[key] != o2[key]) return false;
}
return true;
}
Perhaps this is a good starter.
function equals(o1:Object, o2:Object)
{
return (o1 && o2) && (o1 != o2) && (o1.s != o2.s) && (o1.e != o2.e);
}
function merge(a:Array, b:Array):Array
{
const source = [];
var isContained:Boolean = false;
for (var i:int; i< a.length;i++) {
isContained = false
for (var j:int; j< b.length;j++) {
if (equals(a[i], b[j])) {
isContained = true;
break;
}
}
if (!isContained) {
source.push(a[1]);
}
}
return source.concat(b);
}