CSS span Positioning issue - html

Postioning span in CSS
I'm creating an example rails site but I'm having trouble on index.html.erb: This is the block of my HTML code(this is an example website so names and stuff are made up, i.e FleetFile is not the name of a real service):
</center>
<span class="socialnet">
Aol
Google+<br>
MySpace<br>
Orkut<br>
Twitter<br>
Facebook<br>
</span>
</aside>
<span class="servsmadebyus">
Free Web Hosting<br>
Cloud Storage<br>
Paid Web Hosting<br>
FleetFile Free FTP Client<br>
FleetFile Premium<br>
</span>
And my CSS:
.socialnet {
text-align: left;
color: #000000;
background-color: red; }
.servsmadebyus {
text-align: right;
color: red;
background-color:blue;
}
As you can see, i want to position my .servsmadebyus span on the right side but that span is staying on the left side. Even when i put text-align:right;, it stays on left side

text-align should be applied in the parent (block) element, not in the span itself.
You will most probably need to wrap those spans in block elements and then float them.
Something like the following code:
html:
<div class="social">
<span class="socialnet">
Aol
Google+<br>
MySpace<br>
Orkut<br>
Twitter<br>
Facebook<br>
</span>
</div>
<div class="serv">
<span class="servsmadebyus">
Free Web Hosting<br>
Cloud Storage<br>
Paid Web Hosting<br>
FleetFile Free FTP Client<br>
FleetFile Premium<br>
</span>
</div>
css:
.socialnet {
color: #000000;
background-color: red; }
.servsmadebyus {
color: red;
background-color:blue;
}
.social{
float: left;
}
.serv{
float: right;
}
/* below is the clearfix hack, read more here: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/clear-fix/ */
#wrap:before,
#wrap:after {
content: " ";
display: table;
}
#wrap:after {
clear: both;
}
demo: http://jsfiddle.net/KfDK2/

Related

How to not use absolute positioning CSS

I'm currently working on an old website that was created with some old crappy WYSIWYG editor. I'm new to web-dev and still trying to get my head around positioning elements properly. My current issue is, from what I have read, using absolute positioning is BAD, but how would you change this?
So this is the old code:
<div id="wb_Text1"
style="margin:0;
padding:0;
position:absolute;
left:187px;
top:24px;
width:83px;
height:147px;
text-align:left;
z-index:1;
border:0px #C0C0C0 solid;
overflow-y:hidden;
background-color:transparent;
">
<div style="font-family:'.Helvetica Neue DeskInterface';font-size:15px;color:#000000;">
<div style="text-align:left">
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:43px;color:#FFFFFF;">
<strong>W</strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="text-align:left">
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:43px;color:#FFFFFF;">
<strong>A</strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="text-align:left">
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:43px;color:#FFFFFF;">
<strong>C</strong>
</span>
</div>
</div>
And what I have come up with to replace it is:
HTML
<div class="logo-ul">
<ul>
<li>W</li>
<li>A</li>
<li>C</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
.logo-ul {
list-style-type: none;
color: white;
font-size: 2em;
z-index:24;
float: right;
margin-right: 80%;
}
Which looks fine until you collapse the window and it falls apart :( lol.
You can see what I'm doing here http://media.wacmotorcycles.co.uk/
How should I be writing this please?
Thanks.
Try changing #logo to
#logo {
max-width: 165px;
max-height: 171px;
margin: 0.75em 0;
float: left;
}
And, .logo-ul to
.logo-ul {
list-style-type: none;
color: white;
font-size: 2em;
z-index: 24;
float: left;
}
There is nothing inherently wrong with absolute positioning. If used incorrectly, it can have unexpected results when working with responsive layouts.
In your specific case, the W A C might be better implemented as part of the logo image itself rather than text. It's not offering any semantic or SEO benefit to include the letters in a list. Short of that, this is one way to implement what I think you're after:
.logo {
height: 6rem;
padding-left: 50px;
}
.logo-letter {
display: block;
height: 2rem;
}
<div class="logo">
<span class="logo-letter">W</span>
<span class="logo-letter">A</span>
<span class="logo-letter">C</span>
</div>

CSS: Positioning items with top-margin

ETA: Thanks for all the help, everyone! These all worked beautifully. Thanks so much for your time!
I'm coding a newsletter (live preview here and my goal for it here) and am trying to get the navigation buttons ('Join Meet Learn Support') to sit about halfway down the logo. When I try top-margin in the navButtons class I'm not seeing any success. I suspect it's a display issue, but I'm not sure --- changing from inline to inline-block didn't really help.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>The Leaflet</title>
<style>
div
{
display: inline;
}
a
{
text-decoration: none;
}
p
{
text-align:left;
margin-left: 130px;
margin-right: 130px;
max-width: 600px;
}
#logo /* This sets the width for the New Leaf logo at the top. This should not change.*/
{
position:relative;
}
#navButtons
{
position:relative;
right:-240px;
}
#announcementImage
{
margin-left: 120px;
margin-right: 120px;
}
a.joinButton
{
margin-left:40%;
color:white;
background-color: #f7853e;
font-size: 30px;
}
a.navButton
{
color:#494541;
font-size: 22px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="logo"> <! --- Sets up the logo --->
<img src ="images/NLNewsletterLogo.png">
</div>
<div id="nav buttons"> <! --- Navigation Bar--->
<a class = "joinButton" href="url">Join</a>
<a class = "navButton" href="url"> Meet </a>
<a class = "navButton" href="url">Learn </a>
<a class = "navButton" href="url">Support </a>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div id ="announcementImage"><! --- Lead Image-->
<img src="images/announcementGraphic.png">
</div>
<div id = "announcementText">
<p>Thrive Week is in full swing here at the Leaf. So far, we've had Sharon Perry, head of the State
College Area School District Career Center, help participants identify which of 34 traits,
including the special quality of woo, are strengths they employ in various settings so they can
work smarter. Then Anna Gokieli, owner of Tru Meditation and Yoga, got us staying present and
peaceful even in situations that often trigger stress. Will Snyder brought it home last night by
showing how making art and making money don't have to conflict.
Have a comment on a workshop you've attended or a session you'd like to see in our remaining
Design and Launch weeks? Galen would love to hear from you!</p>
</div>
</body>
Try this
#logo {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#nav {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 100%;
}
I think what your looking for is:
#logo {
vertical-align: middle;
}
Try adding bottom of something like 60px to div with id nav buttons.
Since this element is position: relative, it's placement can be controlled with left, right, top, bottom, like so:
#nav#buttons {
bottom: 50px;
}
Floating the logo left, and adding margin to the #nav will do the trick.
#logo { float: left; }
#nav {margin-top: 80px; width: 100%; display: inline-block; }
h1.title { clear: left; }
You're almost there. Inline-Block is what I'd use with absolute positioned nav, but you have a generic div {position:inline;} that applies to everything on the page inside of a div. You should be more specific for your logo and nav and just get rid of the generic styling by giving each a class like <div class="WHATEVER"> so you can target the div you want to work on.
Then try this:
#logo {
width: 240px;
display: inline-block;
#nav buttons {
margin: 0px 0px 0px 80px;
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 80px;}

Inserting a margin between h2 and span

I have a <h2 class="landing-panel-title> with a <span class="landing-panel-icon-right ion-ios-search-strong> nested inside. The second class on the span comes from a custom icons font called ionicons and is probably not relevant.
This is a header accompanied by an icon. I want to put a margin between the icon and the title (I want the icon on the far right when after text, and the text on the far right when the icon is on the left of the text), that auto expands as much as it can. I tried achieving this with text-align, but so far haven't been able to get it to work.
http://jsfiddle.net/eakfsLr3/
HTML:
<div class="landing-panel">
<h2 class="landing-panel-title">Site Reviews<span class="landing-panel-icon-right ion-ios-search-strong"></span></h2>
<p class="landing-panel-text">I have been searching for different PTC sites, collecting knowledge and data, testing the theories, and made a general collection of what I found useful and relevant.</p>
</div>
<div class="landing-panel">
<h2 class="landing-panel-title"><span class="landing-panel-icon-left ion-erlenmeyer-flask"></span>Methodical Approach</h2>
<p class="landing-panel-text">We have collected data and tested the relevant info through my partner in crime, and he's using our guides and the knowledge to build his career in PTCs.</p>
</div>
<div class="landing-panel">
<h2 class="landing-panel-title">Results<span class="landing-panel-icon-right ion-clipboard"></span></h2>
<p class="landing-panel-text">We won't serve you bullshit, we give you relevant information that our staff has deemed legit and working. Enjoy the read!</p>
</div>
CSS:
.landing-panel {
background-color: #d5f5e3;
padding: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.landing-panel-title {
width: 100%;
}
.landing-panel-icon-right, .landing-panel-icon-left {
color: #913D88;
font-size: 3em;
}
.landing-panel-icon-right {
text-align: right;
}
.landing-panel-icon-left {
text-align: left;
}
.landing-panel-title, .landing-panel-icon, .landing-panel-text {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
Any help is appreciated.
If I understood correctly, you want this? http://jsfiddle.net/sergdenisov/yv2xazjh/1/
.landing-panel {
background-color: #d5f5e3;
padding: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.landing-panel-title {
display: table-cell;
width: 100%;
}
.landing-panel-icon {
display: table-cell;
color: #913D88;
font-size: 3em;
}
.landing-panel-title, .landing-panel-icon, .landing-panel-text {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.landing-panel-icon + .landing-panel-title {
text-align: right;
}
<div class="landing-panel">
<h2 class="landing-panel-title">Site Reviews</h2>
<span class="landing-panel-icon ion-ios-search-strong">Icon</span>
<p class="landing-panel-text">I have been searching for different PTC sites, collecting knowledge and data, testing the theories, and made a general collection of what I found useful and relevant.</p>
</div>
<div class="landing-panel">
<span class="landing-panel-icon ion-erlenmeyer-flask">Icon</span>
<h2 class="landing-panel-title">Methodical Approach</h2>
<p class="landing-panel-text">We have collected data and tested the relevant info through my partner in crime, and he's using our guides and the knowledge to build his career in PTCs.</p>
</div>
<div class="landing-panel">
<h2 class="landing-panel-title">Results</h2>
<span class="landing-panel-icon ion-clipboard">Icon</span>
<p class="landing-panel-text">We won't serve you bullshit, we give you relevant information that our staff has deemed legit and working. Enjoy the read!</p>
</div>
Make your span class as display:inline-block
span {
display:inline-block; /*this enables margins to work*/
margin: 0 10px;
}
Try
.landing-panel-title>span{
width:..px /*set as much required */
display:inline-block;
text-align:center;/* left/right */
}
or if You just want a small margin between them, then put before span element
or if you just want icon to be on the right of the header then-
.landing-panel-title>span{
position:absolute;
right:0;
/* This would make icon always at right */
}

Format Math Equation (5,343 + 32) Vertically with CSS

I'm trying to format math equations vertically using CSS. For example 5,343 + 32 should be formatted as so:
Line 1: 5,343 (right aligned)
Line 2: + (left aligned) 32 (right aligned) --- Note that the plus sign and bottom number are on the same line.
Line 3: ------ (horizontal line)
I've been fooling around with this for the last hour and have had very little luck.
I laid by HTML out like this:
<div id="textbox">
<p class="upperNum">5,343</p>
<p class="sign">+</p>
<p class="lowerNum">32</p>
<p class="line"><hr></p>
</div>
A semantic approach
Here's a semantic approach to marking up an equation that, from the same markup, can be rendered horizontally or vertically by adding a single class. These equations are made up of numbers, an operator, and an equals sign. Here's the markup for an equation:
<span class="equation">
<span class="number">5,343</span>
<span class="operator">+</span>
<span class="number">32</span>
<span class="equals">=</span>
<span class="number">5,375</span>
</span>
That alone renders horizontally:
5,343
+
32
=
5,375
With a little CSS, we quickly can transform into a stacked layout. We just add a single stacked class to the equation element:
<span class="equation stacked">
<span class="number">5,343</span>
<span class="operator">+</span>
<span class="number">32</span>
<span class="equals">=</span>
<span class="number">5,375</span>
</span>
The following CSS does the magic:
.equation.stacked {
display: inline-block;
}
.equation.stacked .number {
display: block;
margin-left: 1em; /* space for the operator */
text-align: right;
}
.equation.stacked .operator {
float: left;
}
.equation.stacked .equals {
display: block;
height: 0;
border-bottom: solid 1px black;
overflow: hidden;
}
This renders like this:
Here's a JSBin you can explore: http://jsbin.com/afemaf/1/edit
Do you mean something like this?: http://jsfiddle.net/PkfAU/2/
What you would be doing is using divs, because they are better for creating layouts. Paragraphs are also valid, as the other answer points out, but I find it easier to see with divs. In this case you will need a container div, and three horizontal ones, the second of them being also a container.
.plus and .number are floating inside its container .second, because you need them to use the same horizontal space (all floating elements require a wrapper).
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="first">5,343 </div>
<div class="second">
<div class="plus">+</div>
<div class="number">32</div>
</div>
<div class="third">
<div class="result">5,375</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
width:200px;
}
.first,
.second {
width:200px;
text-align:right;
display:table;
}
.plus {
width:auto;
float:left;
}
.number {
width:auto;
float:right;
}
.third {
width:200px;
text-align:right;
border-top:1px solid black;
}​
I think this may be your best bet:
HTML:
<div id="textbox">
<p class="upperNum">5,343</p>
<p class="lowerNum">
<span class="operand">32</span>
<span class="sign">+</span>
</p>
<br class="clear" />
<p class="line"><hr></p>
</div>
CSS:
#textbox { width: 75px; }
.upperNum { text-align: right; }
.operand { float: right; }
.sign { float: left; }
.clear { clear: both; }
Here's a fiddle that shows this effect also:
http://jsfiddle.net/8CPar/
Here, you can contain the bottom line in a paragraph, then give the operator and operand a separate span container that you can float, giving you the desired effect. Then, you add a "clear break" which clears the float, making the horizontal break show correctly.
I hope this helps!
There are some fine examples here, but I went through with the effort of making a fiddle so might aswell post it.
You just need to ensure that widths and alignments are set correctly and it should work out.
My JSFiddle Example.
<div id="list">
<span class="item">5472</span>
<span class="operator">+</span><span class="item operand">32</span>
<hr class="divider"/>
<span class="result">5504</span>
</div>
With css
.list
{
width:50px;
}
span
{
display:block;
margin-left:20px;
font-family:"Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
width:50px;
}
.operator
{
float:left;
width:20px;
margin-left:0px;
}
.divider
{
clear:both;
width:40px;
margin-left:20px;
}
.operand
{
float:left;
width:50px;
}
I also created an example using pre, that uses pre formatted text, so it should still be precise.
Classics,
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.textbox
{
width: 100px;
}
.upperNum
{
text-align: right;
width: 100%;
}
.sign
{
float: left;
text-align: left;
}
.lowerNum
{
text-align: right;
}
.secondline
{
clear: both;
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="textbox">
<div class="upperNum">
5,343
</div>
<div class="secondline">
<div class="sign">
+
</div>
<div class="lowerNum">
32
</div>
</div>
<div>
<hr />
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Using CSS, How can I stack two spans between two floating divs?

At the top of a page I've got two divs, one floated to the left and one to the right. I can place text with a border between them, however, I now need to stack two such areas of text between them.
Here's a Fiddle illustrating my problem: http://jsfiddle.net/TcRxp/
I need the orange box under the green box, with each center aligned with the other. The "legend" (floated to the right) used to be at the same level but is shifted down now.
I tried adding another table to the mix but that didn't help.
Excuse the markup - it's not real slick, I know. A few people have touched this over time and none of us are gurus at this.
And yes, I have lobbied for a designer to be added to the team but it hasn't happened yet.
Thanks,
Paul
UPDATE: Incorporating #Jeremy B's suggestion
Does it have to be via CSS changes? When dealing with scenarios like this, you need to be careful of the order in which the HTML elements are defined.
Look at the modification here: http://jsfiddle.net/TcRxp/8/
I was able to acheive what you needed by changing the order of the three DIVs and using the CSS suggesion from #Jeremy B
Essentially, the logic for the layout is
Draw the float-right content
Draw the float-left content
Draw the content in the middle (as it will now render to the right of the float-left content.
First make your top span a block element to stack them:
<span class="color status active bold" style="display:block">Status:</span>
then float the middle div left as well:
add float:left to #headmiddle in your css
It's always going to be difficult to get the desired results when you're combining CSS and tables-for-layout.
I would suggest simplifying your HTML:
<div id="headleft">a little search form here</div>
<div id="headmiddle">
<div class="active"><strong>Status:</strong> Active</div>
<div class="search">Search results displayed</div>
</div>
<div id="headright">
<dl>
<dt>Legend:</dt>
<dd>Status numero uno</dd>
<dd>Status two</dd>
</dl>
</div>
and your CSS:
div { padding: 2px; }
strong { font-weight: bold; }
#headleft { float: left; font-size: 0.8em; }
#headmiddle { float: left; font-size: 0.8em; }
#headmiddle div { border: 1px solid #000; margin-bottom: 3px; }
.search { background: orange; }
.active { background: #8ed200; }
#headright { float: right; font-size: 0.8em; }
dt { float: left; font-weight: bold; }
dd { margin-left: 4.5em; }
The result is semantically correct HTML, easier to read and therefore easier to modify in the future. Supporting fiddle.
If you need to do it with CSS, see my changes: Fiddle
I added the following:
#headmiddle span.status { display: block }
This will cause your spans to "stack".
I got it by putting together many different sources. Alex Coles' solution was closest right off the bat but the middle wasn't centered. It was much cleaner than my mess too. I started with the code from this post:
<style type="text/css">
.leftit {
float: left;
}
.rightit {
float: right;
}
.centerit {
width: 30%;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.centerpage {
width: 80%;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="centerpage">
<div class="leftit">Hello Left</div>
<div class="rightit">Hello Right</div>
<div class="centerit">Hello Middle</div>
</div>
(fiddle for above)
I took the elements Alex cleaned up which got me even closer to my goal, but the center color blocks were way too wide. From this question I learned about "max-width", which ended up being the final piece I needed...or so I thought.
Edit: max-width doesn't work in IE7 quirks mode (which I have to support) so from this page I learned how to tweak my css to work in IE7 quirks mode, IE8, and FF.
The final code (fiddle):
.leftit {
float: left;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
.rightit {
float: right;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
.centerit {
width:220px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
#headmiddle div {
border: 1px solid #000;
margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.centerpage {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
text-align: center;
}
strong { font-weight: bold; }
.search { background: orange; }
.active { background: #8ed200; }
dt { float: left; font-weight: bold; }
dd { margin-left: 4.5em; }
<div class="centerpage">
<div class="leftit">a little search form here</div>
<div class="rightit">
<dl>
<dt>Legend:</dt>
<dd>Status numero uno</dd>
<dd>Status two</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="centerit" id="headmiddle">
<div class="active"><strong>Status:</strong>
Active</div>
<div class="search">Search results displayed</div>
</div>
</div>
Thanks to all the great answers - I learned a lot from this question.
Paul