Is it possible to create a simple registration system with HTML,CSS and MySql without using PHP?
HTML, and CSS would typically generate client content while MySql is in most cases quite server specific. php is most of the time used as a server-side language.
So what actually is happening when you for example post from a form in your html it will generate a request sent to the server where it is evaluated and a response is likely.
So in HTML you would typically set up your form and tell it an action to take (a script on the server to run), this server-script could typically be written in any language, but let's keep on topic and assume the server script is in php. (example of other popular server-side scripts would be ruby on rails, python, lua to name a few).
How it is typically used then is for php to do the query on the database and all of this is on the server and the client know nothing at all about it. A result is generated and returned to the client if it should do so.
So no, it is not possible to use client-side to access a database on the server, if I interpret the question correctly. Hope it helps to clarify the concepts somewhat.
No you cannot do with only html and sql. You will require php in order to connect to database.
Html will be used to display values coming from database. Css can be used for styling elements on page.
Related
I'm designing a website where users can upload comments on pages, and other users should see those comments. I reached the stage where I have the comments stored in a database, and I know the place they're supposed to go in the html, and I need to connect those two things somehow.
I'm using express and Node.js on the server side, and postgres on the db side.
As of when I'm asking this, it seems to me it's very bad practice to have the user access the database. So I think the server needs to access the database based on the user's request, modify the generalized html's showing of comments to now have the information of the specific comments, save that to a file, and send it to the user. To do this I was thinking of creating an "html generator function" on the server-side that takes in specific comment information and puts it in the generalized html, but that seems like it doesn't scale well and I'm concerned that storing the intermediate file would be inefficient.
Is that the correct approach? Can you tell me known ways of doing this that aren't so hacky?
If you suggest using php, isn't there a problem where php connects to a server and disconnects every time we use it? I would prefer if the server connected once when it booted and did all the fetching when needed instead of connecting every time. It seems to me like that would involve far less overhead (correct me if I'm wrong...)
See the comment of Amadan for the full solution. It's called a "template engine"
Edit:
I highly recommend learning React. I learned EJS and it's difficult to scale. React is infinitely easier to program with for just a little more investment. The old web is much less declarative (& EJS is much less too).
I'm learning to code and encounter a problem with making a form using HTML.
In the book, it stated that "every <form> element requires an action attribute and its value is the URL for the page on the server that will receive the information in the form when it is submitted."
But I thought about it for a long time, and I couldn't figure it out. What is meant by "the URL for the page on the server". If I got a site uploaded to a web hosting company, I would need to get it there? Or I need to rent a server elsewhere so that I will get one? Or it just fine to be store on a local file? Because I saw the data need to be processed by PHP, although I don't know whats that.
Can anyone help me with this? Really appreciated.
Regards,
Ace
An HTTP(S) URL will include a hostname (which identifies a computer (acting as a server) on a network) and a path (and possibly some other components which don't matter for this question).
When you type a URL into the address bar of a browser, the browser will make a request to the server and ask for whatever is at the path.
The server will respond (typically with some data like an HTML document).
The server has to perform some logic to decide what to respond with. Typically this will either be:
Reading a file from its hard disk and returning the contents or
Executing a program and generating some content programmatically
When you submit a form, you are making a request to a URL with some data attached to it. Almost all of the time you will want the server to execute a program and do something with that data (such as put it in a database).
The program that gets executed can be written in any programming language you like (such as Perl, PHP, JavaScript, Java, or whatever).
If I got a site uploaded to a web hosting company, I would need to get it there?
Typically, if you have web hosting already then you will use that web hosting for any server-side programming you need to do.
If the hosting service doesn't provide you with any server-side hosting options (i.e. if it is just static hosting such as you might find from Github Pages). Then that isn't an option. Likewise if the server-side options they program aren't suitable for you (e.g. they only support PHP but you want to run something written in Node.js) then you'll have to find an alternative.
The two alternatives you have are:
Move everything to hosting that provides the features you want
Host something elsewhere and keep the majority of your site in the original hosting
(There is nothing wrong with the latter option, I have one site which uses Amazon S3 static hosting for most of it but has a couple of web services running in Heroku).
Or I need to rent a server elsewhere so that I will get one?
Dedicated hosting is almost certainly very expensive overkill for your purposes.
Or it just fine to be store on a local file?
It isn't possible to do server-side programming with a file: scheme URL. There's no server to execute the program.
If you are only working locally then you can install a web server on your computer. This is normal for development purposes.
It is probably worth mentioning that there are a few common server-side programs which are available prewritten with hosting services (e.g. contact forms which email you when someone fills them in). These typically come with advertising and require that the <form> and its contents are constructed with the specific fields the service expects. If you look for one of these be careful to follow their instructions precisely.
Aside: The statement that the action attribute is required is flat out wrong. It is an optional attribute and in its absence the form will be submitted to the URL of the current page.
HTML is a front-end tool that allows you to take inputs using a form from the user. once the user clicks the submit button a post request is sent to the back-end tool (PHP in this casse; PHP is a back-end programming language). the back-end tool handles the information given and deals with it to your liking. the action attribute is basically telling the front-end (HTML) where to give the information to the back-end(PHP) which is in the form of a URL.
i highly suggest trying out this example on W3schools :
https://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_form_action.asp
I see you want to send your HTML form data to a PHP script. You can use WAMP server or XAMP server to do this locally. You should use the PHP script file path as the input for the .
For instance,
Home.html
<HTML>
....
<form action="process.php">
...
</form>
</HTML>
So, when you submit the form , the form data is passed onto the PHP file which you can access using a $_[SUBMIT] super global array in your PHP script.
Check github for projects on HTML,JAVASCRIPT,PHP.
Here's one to start: https://github.com/kristej/Uniform-Database-Management.git
If you are sending the data to an online server, you need to own it to process it. Hence try it out locally first.
I have been writing SQL queries for a while now, but brand new to HTML.
I have been using Sublime text to code HTML and using Mysql - Workbench to code databases etc on local server.
I'm wondering..
How do I code HTML to return SQL queries onto a console (Google Chrome)? and connect the two together
I have searched all over google and You Tube, only thing I can find is something to do with PHP.. not sure what how it works, but don't think that is something I need.
All I want to do is create a text box inside HTML and input id value as an example 10 and return the id number along with the whole row from the database.
Using this query: select * from tableName where id = 10;
HTML is a document formatting language. While it supports JavaScript, said JavaScript is sandboxed in the browser: It cannot easily access files and the like even when that other stuff is running on the same computer as the browser. The main reason here is security. Imagine every web page on the Internet could look at every file on your disk, copy them or save new files on your disk or modify them.
So what you need is a "server software" of some kind. This software talks to the browser. It sends it all the HTML that the browser requests. The HTML can then ask for more (for example using JavaScript and AJAX). These requests go to the server which parses the parameters, collects the data (only the server talks to the database) and sends results back.
This is a pretty complicated and involved process. For this reason, everyone uses a framework to do it. The framework handles all the ugly stuff like converting query results from the database into the types and objects of the programming language and then again to HTML code which looks good.
Since you don't know any programming languages, yet, I suggest you start with Python. A good web framework for Python is called "Django". Django also contains modules to talk to databases. It also has many "widgets" like tables that display query results.
Google for "python django mysql" which should give you plenty of examples.
I have a editable html5 page and I store new elements in localStorage.
I want to synchronize my page with the server.
I want to know if I can do it without a server side script or if there is some tips to do something like this in a good way.
Thank you :)
You can pull information from the server quite easily using jQuery and then just put it on Local Storage but, if you want to upload local information to the server there is no way around, you have to use some kind of script, tough it's not that difficult, there are many languages (PHP, C#, Python...) and tools you can use.
Keep in mind that when you upload information to the server you have to sanitize it very important security measure.
Basically, the way to go is:
Post the information to the server (using AJAX or a HTML form, either way will do)
Use some server-side script to capture the variables posted.
Sanitize your data (check format, discard non-valid characters, etc)
Store it on database (Do not, ever, concatenate your data with a SQL query ok? that can make you vulnerable to a SQL injection attack), compute something or do stuff.
Return some status to the client (some confirmation maybe?)
You may want to take that confirmation and show a message to the user ("Your info was saved properly" or something like that)
is a javascript timer not sufficient for this manner? or jQuery?
The question really should be more of a problem than a question. If you're updating based on a server's variables then you could use AJAX i believe but if its like increment said variable every X seconds I would focus on using a javascript timer.
I have taken Web Design, but I never learned how to take a variable on a website and each time someone clicks on it to increase by one and save it so the next user will see var+1.
For example how facebook liking works
This is not a simple task done by HTML only.
You'll need a database to store the number of likes. Other technologies like PHP and Ajax should also be used. This post gives you a little explanation on how to implement such a system.
You need a database in the server, and use JavaScript to POST an Ajax query to server, and on page request you'd need a server side scripting language (e.g. PHP) to query the database for the value of the variable and generate a HTML page with that value. It's not possible to do it with pure HTML.