My problem started off with me not being able to log in as root any more on my mysql install. I was attempting to run mysql without passwords turned on... but whenever I ran the command
# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
I would never get the prompt back. I was trying to follow these instructions to recover the password.
The screen just looks like this:
root#jj-SFF-PC:/usr/bin# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
120816 11:40:53 mysqld_safe Logging to syslog.
120816 11:40:53 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
and I don't get a prompt to start typing the SQL commands to reset the password.
When I kill it by pressing CTRL + C, I get the following message:
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' exists!
If I retry the command and leave it long enough, I do get the following series of messages:
root#jj-SFF-PC:/run/mysqld# 120816 13:15:02 mysqld_safe Logging to syslog.
120816 13:15:02 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
120816 13:16:42 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
[1]+ Done mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
root#jj-SFF-PC:/run/mysqld#
But then if I try to log in as root by doing:
# mysql -u root
I get the following error message:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
I checked and /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock file doesn't not exist. The folder does, but not the file.
Also, I don't know if this helps or not, but I ran find / -name mysqld and it came up with:
/var/run/mysqld - folder
/usr/sbin/mysqld - file
/run/mysqld - folder
I don't know if this is normal or not. But I'm including this info just in case it helps.
I finally decided to uninstall and reinstall mysql.
apt-get remove mysql-server
apt-get remove mysql-client
apt-get remove mysql-common
apt-get remove phpmyadmin
After reinstalling all packages again in the same order as above, during the phpmyadmin install, I got the same error:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
So I tried again to uninstall/reinstall. This time, after I uninstalled the packages, I also manually renamed all mysql files and directories to mysql.bad in their respective locations.
/var/lib/mysql
/var/lib/mysql/mysql
/var/log/mysql
/usr/lib/perl5/DBD/mysql
/usr/lib/perl5/auto/DBD/mysql
/usr/lib/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/share/mysql
/usr/share/dbconfig-common/internal/mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql
/etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/mysql
/etc/mysql
Then I tried to reinstall mysql-server and mysql-client again. But I've noticed that it doesn't prompt me for a password. Isn't it supposed to ask for an admin password?
Try this command,
sudo service mysql start
To find all socket files on your system run:
sudo find / -type s
My Mysql server system had the socket open at /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Once you find where the socket is being opened, add or edit the line to your /etc/my.cnf file with the path to the socket file:
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Sometimes the system startup script that launched the command line executable specifies a flag --socket=path. This flag could override the my.cnf location, and that would result in a socket not being found where the my.cnf file indicates it should be. Then when you try to run the mysql command line client, it will read my.cnf to find the socket, but it will not find it since it deviates from where the server created one. So, Unless you care where the socket resides, just changing the my.cnf to match should work.
Then, stop the mysqld process. How you do this will vary by system.
If you're super user in the linux system, try one of the following if you don't know the specific method your Mysql setup uses:
service mysqld stop
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
Some systems aren't setup to have an elegant way to stop mysql (or for some reason mysql doesn't respond) and you can force terminate mysql with either:
One step: pkill -9 mysqld
Two step (least preferred):
Find the process id of mysql with either pgrep mysql or ps aux | grep mysql | grep -v grep
Assuming the process id is 4969 terminate with kill -9 4969
After you do this you might want to look for a pid file in /var/run/mysqld/ and delete it
Make sure the permissions on your socket is such that whatever user mysqld is running as can read/write to it. An easy test is to open it up to full read/write and see if it still works:
chmod 777 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
If that fixes the issue, you can tailor the permissions and ownership of the socket as needed based on your security settings.
Also, the directory the socket resides in has to be reachable by the user running the mysqld process.
This error occurs due to multiple installations of mysql.
Run the command:
ps -A|grep mysql
Kill the process by using:
sudo pkill mysql
and then run command:
ps -A|grep mysqld
Also Kill this process by running:
sudo pkill mysqld
Now you are fully set just run the following commands:
service mysql restart
mysql -u root -p
Have very well working mysql again
The solution is way easier.
First, you have to locate(in Terminal with "sudo find / -type s") where your mysql.sock file is located. In my case it was in /opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock
Fire up Terminal and issue
sudo Nautilus
This starts your Files manager with super user privileges
From Nautilus navigate to where your mysql.sock file is located
Right click on the file and select Make Link
Rename the Link File to mysqld.sock then Right click on the file and Cut it
Go to /var/run and create a folder called mysqld and enter it
Now right click and Paste the Link File
Voila! You will now have a mysqld.sock file at /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock :)
Just Need to Start MySQL Service after installation:
For Ubuntu:
sudo service mysql start;
For CentOS or RHEL:
sudo service mysqld start;
There is a bug on Ubuntu with MySQL 5.6 and 5.7 where var/run/mysqld/ would disappear whenever MySQL service stopped or is rebooted. This prevents MySQL from running at all. Found this workaround, which isn't perfect, but at least it gets it running after stopping/reboot:
mkdir /var/run/mysqld/
chown mysqld /var/run/mysqld/
Make sure your inaccessible socket file path is same as '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock', otherwise change the path as yours.
Stop the mysqld
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
If the process still runing;
$ sudo pkill -9 mysqld
Remove the mysql directory where socket going to create. For me it did not allowed to remove, so I had to forcefully remove.
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
Set the ownership to the dirctory
$ sudo chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
Start mysql
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
Trying to connect mysql
$ sudo mysql -u dbuser -p
Okay just copy and paste these codes: This should be done in the terminal, inside a server, when your mysql database is not properly installed, and when you are getting this error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)'.
Stop MySql
sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Restart it or start it
sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld restart or sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Make a link like this and give it to the system
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Run a secure installation which guides all the process you need to do to configure mysql
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
I faced same error and found that it was due to upgradation of packages, So after restarting my system I resolved error.
I think due to sql libraries/ packages update that error occured, So try this if you are doing some upgrading :)
There is a lots of reason for this issue, but sometimes just restart the mysql server, it will fix the issue.
sudo service mysql restart
The answer of the user load step worked for me.
Sometimes is need edit the file in /etc/mysql/my.cnf add line to client
[client]
password = your_mysql_root_password
port = 3306
host = 127.0.0.1
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Using XAMPP on ubuntu:
Create a folder called mysqld inside /var/run directory. You can accomplish that using the command sudo mkdir /var/run/mysqld.
Create a symbolic link to mysql.sock file that is created by the XAMPP server when it is started. You can use the command sudo ln -s /opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock.
Note: The mysql.sock file is created when the server is started and removed when the server is stopped, so sometimes the link you created might appear to be broken but it should work as long as you have started the server using either sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start or any other means.
Start the server if it's not already running and try executing your program again.
Good luck! I hope you'll get away with it this time.
I think your MySQL server has not started. So start the server using one of the following commands.
#services mysql start
or
#/etc/init.d/mysql start
Why getting this error
I received new updates of mysql libraries so i updated my Kubuntu OS after that getting these errors.
Commands i tried and how i fixed it.
MySql-server is running correctly but when i tried to connect its giving
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'.
I checked /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'. this directory.
My files did not existed.
I also tried these commands to connect but did not worked for me.
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -u root -p
sudo service mysql start
After wasting round about 2 hours i found the solution
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -f
After that everything fixed for me.
*Error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)'
solutions
finally uninstall and reinstall mysql. **
sudo apt-get remove mysql-server
sudo apt-get remove mysql-client
sudo apt-get remove mysql-common
sudo apt-get remove phpmyadmin
then install again by
sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.6
After this operation, 164 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y press YES for complete installations
......
.......
At last you will get these lines....
Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.95-1) ...
Setting up mysql-common-5.6 (5.6.16-1~exp1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6)
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
And then
root#ubuntu1404:~# mysql -u root -p (for every password first u
should use )
Enter password:
Note :Entered password should be same as the installation time
password of mysql(like .root,system,admin,rahul etc...)
Then type
USE rahul_db(database name);
Thanks.**
Temporary Solution
Maybe someone facing this problem. I am using Mysql Workbench on Ubuntu 14 and got this error.
mysqldump: Got error: 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2) when trying to connect
Find your socket file by running sudo find / -type s, in my case it was /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
So, I just created a link to this file in tmp directory.
sudo ln -s /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
Please note that this is a temporary solution since the file created will be under /tmp. See other answers for a permanent solution.
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
in /etc/my.cnf add this lines:
[client]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock <= this path should be also same as is[mysqld]
And restart the service with:
service mysql restart
this worked for me
This was mentioned a couple of times already, but this worked immediately for me:
service mysql restart
you can find mysqld.sock in /var/run/mysqld if you have already installed mysql-server
by sudo apt-get install mysql-server
I just had this problem on Ubuntu 14.10
Turns that mysql-server was no longer installed (somehow it had been removed) but I couldn't just install it because there were some broken packages and dependency issues/conflicts.
In the end I had to reinstall mysql
sudo apt-get remove mysql-client
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
I had the exactly same issue. After struggling for an hour, I found a way of correcting it without reinstalling mysql-common, mysql-client, mysql-server.
First of all, go to "/var/run/mysqld". You will find that the mysql.sock does not exist. Simply remove the entire mysqld directory and recreate it and provide it necessary privileges.
# rm -rf /var/run/mysqld && mkdir /var/run/mysqld && chown mysql /var/run/mysqld/
Now, Kill the mysql process in it's entirety. It might be possible that it will show you "waiting for page cleaner" on running "/etc/init.d/mysql status" command even after shutting down the service.
To completely close the service, use
# pkill -9 mysqld
Once the process is killed, try starting it again using
# /etc/init.d/mysql start
And you will see that it works good! And also there will be no issue in stopping it too.
In My case two mysqld processes were running..
killed the optional processs by using
pkill -9 mysqld
If you have a lot of databases and tables on your system, and if you have innodb_file_per_table set in my.cnf, then your mysql server might have run out of opened objects / files (or rather the descriptors for these objects)
Set a new max number with
open-files-limit = 2048
and restart mysql.
This approach might help when the socket is not created at all, but really this might not not be the real problem, there is an underlying problem.
My solution;
Ubuntu 18.04 (WSL)
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
!includedir /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/
/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
[mysqld]
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
I changed the port. It's worked for me. You can write another port. Example 3355
I am using XAMPP on Ubuntu. I found this error when connecting database through terminal. I solve it without any configuration because default socket file path in XAMPP is written in "/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf" as following:
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock
now you can connect just by giving this socket path parameter with mysql command on terminal like:
mysql -u root --socket /opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock
and it's done without any configuration.
If you don't want to type socket path everytime, then go for changing default path in my.cnf by "/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock". Provide permissions and restart mysql server.
Edit:
Recently I've installed Ubuntu 20.04 and trying to install MySQL server but my system were crashing and not working at all. So I've just completely removed MySQL and installed MariaDB. Its working like a charm without any problems.
Changing the host to 127.0.0.1 worked for me.
Edit the file in /etc/mysql/my.cnf and add the below mentioned line to the section: client
[client]
port = 3306
host = 127.0.0.1
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
After you are done with it. Execute the following command.
sudo service mysql start
I had similar problem on a CentOS VPS. If MySQL won't start or keeps crashing right after it starts, try these steps:
1) Find my.cnf file (mine was located in /etc/my.cnf) and add the line:
innodb_force_recovery = X
replacing X with a number from 1 to 6, starting from 1 and then incrementing if MySQL won't start. Setting to 4, 5 or 6 can delete your data so be carefull and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html before.
2) Restart MySQL service. Only SELECT will run and that's normal at this point.
3) Dump all your databases/schemas with mysqldump one by one, do not compress the dumps because you'd have to uncompress them later anyway.
4) Move (or delete!) only the bd's directories inside /var/lib/mysql, preserving the individual files in the root.
5) Stop MySQL and then uncomment the line added in 1). Start MySQL.
6) Recover all bd's dumped in 3).
Good luck!
I uninstalled mysql in Ubuntu 16.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/172514/how-do-i-uninstall-mysql
I reinstalled mysql
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-mysql-on-ubuntu-16-04
This seemed to work.
First create dir /var/run/mysqld
with command:
mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
then add rigths to the dir
chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
after this try
mysql -u root
You must install mysql-server
apt install mysql-server
Last night, my MySQL server went down unexpectedly. On attempting to restart (with service mysql restart - I'm root) it merely hangs. With the mysql -u root -p command, I get:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2).
I then tried to start the daemon manually (mysqld). The prompt would hang for about 2 seconds, and then return. On closer inspection of the error logs, I got:
2016-01-22T19:18:32.399584Z 0 [ERROR] Could not create unix socket lock file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock.lock.
2016-01-22T19:18:32.399622Z 0 [ERROR] Unable to setup unix socket lock file.
2016-01-22T19:18:32.399646Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
I then tried chown mysql /var/run/mysqld, chmod -R 775 /var/run/mysqld and apt-get install mysql-community-server --reinstall. No luck.
I have looked around, and couldn't find a solution. Any help here?
Note: I am Running Debian 8 (Jessie) with MySQL community Server 5.7.10
I just ran into this. The mysql install was a little weird and was missing
/var/run/mysqld/
MySQLd was attempting to create the socket and lock file but the parent directory was missing. I simply created the directory
sudo mkdir /var/run/mysqld
chowned it to mysql
sudo chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
I was then able to start mysqld normally.
I experienced the same issue today on my Ubuntu server. But I think the solution is NOT to disable locking. In my case, a look at the system log (dmesg | tail and journalctl -xe) revealed that it's an apparmor issue and the solution can be found in this question.
I had following error
[ERROR] Unix socket lock file is empty /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.lock.
This error came up as a result that my server was lacking space 100% use (see below)
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 41153856 28531384 12187364 100% /
Make sure the folder exists with the proper permissions
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/
And make sure to delete the file so the mysql server could generate a new one
rm /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.lock
Posting this answer, in case it helps someone with the same config as me. I had similar issue with this configuration:
Host OS: Ubuntu 20.04, MySql server: 8.0
The following error was seen in /var/log/mysql/error.log during run of systemctl start mysql
[ERROR] [MY-010273] [Server] Could not create unix socket lock file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock.lock.
Fix was similar:
mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld/
chmod 777 /var/run/mysqld/
And of course, I had enough space wherever mysql server was being installed.
Below commands worked for me.
sudo mkdir /var/run/mysqld
sudo chmod 777 /var/run/mysqld -R
Also may be out of disk space.
For those running docker. If you're already running mysql in docker, you will also get such an error. Removing the mysql container solved the problem for me.
It's best to look at the log files (/usr/local/var/mysql/*.local.err) before attempting any of the more generic answers.
In my case first it complained of not being able to open the socket file ([Server] Could not open unix socket lock file /tmp/mysql.sock.lock.) and once I changed permissions, it complained of not being able to remove it! ([Server] Could not remove unix socket lock file /tmp/mysql.sock.lock errno 13.)
Removed it and run mysql.server start and DONE.
Rename /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.lock & /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock to /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.lock.bck & /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.bck respectively and start mysqld. It works
If you are using docker to run MySQL, please check if there is enough allocated disk space in docker preferences.
Fixed. Add skip-external-locking to my.cnf under the [mysqld] section, and then reboot the entire system. This should fix it, for anyone who finds this. Also if you backed up your data, then attempted to restore and were told to rm ib* to make it work, you need the ibdata file.
I have installed Centos7 update, removed MariaDB and done a fresh install of MySQL - additionally I have removed it and reinstalled it but everytime I connect to mysql -u root -p I get the titled error. Additionally I have looked at other tickets associated with this but still not making progress. If I run service mysqld restart it says "Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service" and then just hangs. Really not a linux expert so not sure what is causing this?
I had the same problem and found out a few things after digging around. MariaDB is a drop-in replacement for mysql. On the new system, mysql is the MariaDB client (although I'm not clear on what that means). I checked to see if the service was running:
service mysqld status
which indicated:
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mysqld.service
mysqld.service
Loaded: not-found (Reason: No such file or directory)
Active: inactive (dead)
In other words, the mysqld service is not running.
Starting the service worked for me:
`systemctl start mariadb.service`
Now all the mysql commands work as expected.
To tie the last knot, enable the service at boot:
`systemctl enable mariadb.service`
Check the 'socket=' entry in your /etc/my.cnf within the [mysqld] section:
[mysqld1]
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock1
An alternate method is to provide the '-hhost' & '-Pport' parameters to the 'mysqladmin' or 'mysql' commands, to avoid using the socket.
mysql -u user -hservername -P3006 -p -Dschema
mysqladmin -u user -p -hhostname -Pport
Removing the dir fixed it - deleted the dir (with rm -rf "dir name") and then unintalled mysql "yum remove mysql mysql-server" then reinstalled "yum install mysql-server" and ran "service mysqld start"
If you have this problem with the start mysql service hanging - check the logs /var/log/mysqld.log as suggested by Jeremiah.
If you look into the MariaDB log file, you may see that the issue is related to creating pid file. To solve it: create the PID directory then change its owner to mysql:mysql
Hello when I try to start up my mysqld I get this error:
[root#localhost /]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
MySQL Daemon failed to start.
Starting mysqld: [FAILED]
the main reason is that my.cnf file can't find my mysql.sock file.
[root#localhost /]# mysqladmin -u root -p status
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' exists!
When I try to search it with :
sudo find / -type s | grep mysqld.sock
I'll get
find: ‘/proc/3253/task/3253/fd/5’: Bestand of map bestaat niet
find: ‘/proc/3253/task/3253/fdinfo/5’: Bestand of map bestaat niet
find: ‘/proc/3253/fd/5’: Bestand of map bestaat niet
find: ‘/proc/3253/fdinfo/5’: Bestand of map bestaat niet
"Bestand of map bestaat niet" == "File or directory don't exists"
I'm new at this so can anyone help me please?
What a pain! I stumbled upon same problem (on RedHat) and this helped me:
service mysqld stop
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
service mysqld start
mysql_secure_installation
Hope that helps. Good luck!
"the main reason is that my.cnf file can't find my mysql.sock file."
Nope. "THE MAIN REASON" is mysqld has not started, so there is no mysql.sock and any client cannot establish connection.
Currently "why mysqld failds" is broad question. MySQL Error log has the reason 'Why MySQL fails'. If you know where mysql error log is, just open it, and post error message into you question.
But probably I guess you don't know where mysql error log is....
Identify where mysql error log is
So, we need to identify where it is. we could guess somewhere... but the exact approach is using strace
$ strace -f > strace.log 2>&1 service mysqld start
now strace.log has all system call related to MySQL Deamon. open strace.log with any editor and search 'err"'. in my case
[pid 26976] open("/XXX/hostname.err", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666) = 3
when open() fails
It could happen open() fails, common error is
'2' for 'no such file or directory' means 'there is no /XXX directory.
'3' for 'permission denied' means you (or user in my.cnf) don't have write permission on 'XXX'
so you can find why mysqld fails to start in '/XXX/hostname.err'. we highly appreciate if you post error message.
p.s.
I have test strace with
$ strace -f > strace.log 2>&1 mysql.server start
Not sure working with service mysqld, but no reason not to work
UPDATE
"I don't get anything in return with: $ strace -f > strace.log 2>&1 service mysqld start "
Actually service mysqld start invokes /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start (assuming CentOS or Fedora). so, you could try.
$ strace -f > strace.log 2>&1 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
If my.cnf which you referenced is right file for mysqld, open it and search [mysqld] section. It looks like as follows
[mysqld]
user = username
port = 1111
basedir = /path/
datadir = /path/data
MySQL error log is in /path/data
Am not an expert in mysql but the question is:
Is mysql listening on a socket, on a tcp port or both?
check the my.cnf configuration file which usually is in /etc or /etc/mysql and you will see this. Also, if it is already running as a socket, you will see the path to the socket.
Hope it helps.
Regards
From your post, it seems mysqld failed to start MySQL Daemon failed to start.
Starting mysqld: [FAILED].
Check if mysqld is running service mysqld status.
The config file my.cnf is looking for mysql.sock and you were looking for mysqld.sock. Two different names.
Thanks Barmaley, for the awesome answer. I checked my mysqld.log file.
It show all the reasons why my mysql service not starting. In my case the user mysql has no write permission to "/var/run/mysqld". I gave permission to mysql user from root user and it worked for me.
Thanks again! Barmaley
Tech Set up:
Vagrant (Centos 6.6, MySQL 6.6) on top of MacOS Captain
Every time when I try to run mysql on Centos, I see this problem, I am not sure If this problem is only specific to OS and MySQL version.
If you open the log files and check you will see something like this
/usr/sbin/mysqld: File '/var/log/mysql-bin.index' not found (Errcode:
13 - Permission denied)
That Permission Denied is because by default we don't have permissions to write into /var/log files, so we should change permissions for the user. MySQL is trying to write something into bin-log or relay-logs located in /var/log/mysql.
Before we change permissions, we need to realize that there is no mysql directory in /var/log so, we need to create that first and then change permissions.
So, I did this:
mkdir mysql
chown mysql: mysql
mysqld should start working now!
I ran into troubles with MySQL on my CentOS.
I had some problems and backed up my database and removed mysql with all dependencies.
After that I ran reinstalled:
yum groupinstall "MySQL Database"
Installed without errors.
Running the mysql daemon:
service mysqld start
Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL Daemon.
Starting MySQL: [FAILED]
I also ran
# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
120112 1:49:44 [ERROR] Error message file '/usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys' had only 480 error messages,
but it should contain at least 481 error messages.
Check that the above file is the right version for this program!
120112 1:49:44 [ERROR] Aborting
Installation of system tables failed!
Examine the logs in /var/lib/mysql for more information.
You can try to start the mysqld daemon with:
/usr/libexec/mysqld --skip-grant &
and use the command line tool
/usr/bin/mysql to connect to the mysql
database and look at the grant tables:
shell> /usr/bin/mysql -u root mysql
mysql> show tables
Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Using --log
gives you a log in /var/lib/mysql that may be helpful.
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Please consult the MySQL manual section: 'Problems running mysql_install_db',
and the manual section that describes problems on your OS.
Another information source is the MySQL email archive.
Please check all of the above before mailing us!
And if you do mail us, you MUST use the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
Checking the logs:
less /var/log/mysqld.log
Log file is empty. I don't even know how to debug it and not sure what to do.
Any recommendations?
Thank you
I know you asked this a long time ago, but since people who search for "Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL Daemon." may end up here, there are several possible solutions to that error. Here are some of them:
First, instead of running service mysqld start or service mysqld restart try running:
$ service mysqld stop; mysqld_safe &
There are known problems with the mysqladmin lines in the /etc/init.d/mysqld script.
If this isn't working, try the following things: check if there is enough free disk space (especially in /var):
$ df -h
Check for possible error messages in these files (not all of them may exist):
# tail -n 30 /var/log/messages
# tail -n 30 /var/log/mysqld.log
# tail -n 30 /var/lib/mysql/*.err
# tail -n 30 /var/log/mysql/error.log
Next up, make sure that /etc/my.cnf uses...
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
...and that the directory /var/lib/mysql/ actually exists.
Set the correct permissions and ownerships:
# chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql/
# chmod g+w /var/run/mysqld/
# chgrp mysql /var/run/mysqld/
Still not working? Try changing the bind-address in my.cnf to 127.0.0.1 or 0.0.0.0, or comment out that line.
If you're still out of luck, search for more information about mysql_install_db and since your InnoDB database may be broken also look into set-variable=innodb_force_recovery=6.
Hey sometimes it's because you ran out of disk space... so run a cursory df -h to be sure! (This JUST happened to me :P).
Before starting the mysql server rename files /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile0 and /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile0 then restart the server
in linux/unix
mv /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile0 /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile0_old
mv /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile1 /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile1_old
then
service mysqld restart
In my case the cause was that i set key_buffer_size in /etc/my.cnf when i commented it out, mysqld started ok.
Try This:
rm $(grep socket /etc/my.cnf | cut -d= -f2) && service mysqld start