Vagrant: Automating edit of config files - standard approach? - configuration

For example I want to automate the adding of a SAMBA share by adding a share "block" /etc/samba/smb.conf (if it is not already present), as in: https://stackoverflow.com/a/16624958/227926
...rather than have to manually edit this file.
I'd want it to detect if the block was already present too.
thoughts?

Using Shell provisioner in the Vagrantfile may be the easiest way.
See: http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/provisioning/shell.html
Use either inline (here document) or an external shell script in Vagrantfile, to check if the block exists (e.g. use grep/ack/ag etc and check the return value $?), if NOT, add it to the /etc/samba/smb.conf.
Hope it helps.

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What is the correct template to call NVCC (Cuda 9.0) from the command line? [duplicate]

Basically, I know I can go through my control panel and modify the path variable. But, I'm wondering if there is a way to through batch programming have a temporary path included? That way it is only used during that batch file execution. I don't want to have people go in and modify their path variables just to use my batch file.
Just like any other environment variable, with SET:
SET PATH=%PATH%;c:\whatever\else
If you want to have a little safety check built in first, check to see if the new path exists first:
IF EXIST c:\whatever\else SET PATH=%PATH%;c:\whatever\else
If you want that to be local to that batch file, use setlocal:
setlocal
set PATH=...
set OTHERTHING=...
#REM Rest of your script
Read the docs carefully for setlocal/endlocal , and have a look at the other references on that site - Functions is pretty interesting too and the syntax is tricky.
The Syntax page should get you started with the basics.
There is an important detail:
set PATH="C:\linutils;C:\wingit\bin;%PATH%"
does not work, while
set PATH=C:\linutils;C:\wingit\bin;%PATH%
works. The difference is the quotes!
UPD also see the comment by venimus
That's right, but it doesn't change it permanently, but just for current command prompt.
If you wanna to change it permanently you have to use for example this:
setx ENV_VAR_NAME "DESIRED_PATH" /m
This will change it permanently and yes, you can overwrite it in another batch script.

Asterisk as a SIP client dynamic configuration

I am moving from asterisk 1.x to 13.6.In current implementation to dynamically register/unregister asterisk as different sip clients I use following trick: In sip.conf file I include my custom conf file which I update(add/remove) with "register =>..." and then "sip reload".
Do we have better way to do this in new asterisk version?
As variant I would like to include in sip.conf not single file but several from specific folder. Is it possible in asterisk config files?
Thank you in advance!
Asides from using realtime (https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Realtime+Database+Configuration) and sorcery (https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Sorcery+Caching), you can use "exec".
I'm not sure this is the desired way to do this, but you can take advantage of the "exec" include, see: https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Using+The+include,+tryinclude+and+exec+Constructs
So Asterisk would execute a script of yours (shell, php, ruby, etc) that will output everything you need, and there's no need to add multiple "include" statements.
For this to work you should have in your asterisk.conf:
execincludes = yes
Not performant, not pretty, might have some security issues if you are not careful, but could do the job if you don't want to use any realtime or sorcery configuration.

How to pass directives to snappy_ec2 created clusters

We have a need to set some directives in the snappy config files for the various components (servers, locators, etc).
The snappy_ec2 scripts do a good job at creating all of the config's and keeping them in sync across the cluster, but I need to find a serviceable method to add directives to the auto generated scripts.
What is the preferred method using this script?
Example: Add the following to the 'servers' file:
-gemfirexd.disable-getall-local-index=true
Or perhaps I should add these strings to an environments file such as
snappy-env.sh
TIA
-doug
Have you tried adding the directives directly in the servers (or locators or leads) file and placing this file under (SNAPPY_DIR)/ec2/deploy/home/ec2-user/snappydata/? The script would read the conf files under this dir at the time of launching the cluster.
You'll need to specify it for each server you want to launch, with the name of server as shown below. See 'Specifying properties' section in README, if you have not already done so. e.g.
{{SERVER_0}} -heap-size=4096m -locators={{LOCATOR_0}}:9999,{{LOCATOR_1}}:9888 -J-Dgemfirexd.disable-getall-local-index=true
{{SERVER_1}} -heap-size=4096m -locators={{LOCATOR_0}}:9999,{{LOCATOR_1}}:9888 -J-Dgemfirexd.disable-getall-local-index=true
If you want it to be applied for all the servers, simply put it in snappy-env.sh as you mentioned (as SERVER_STARTUP_OPTIONS) and place the file under directory mentioned above.
We could have read the conf files directly from (SNAPPY_DIR)/conf/ instead of making users copy it to above location, but we may release the ec2 scripts as a separate package, in future, so that the users do not have to download the entire distribution.

How do I assign Sublime key mappings for commands in the sidebar context menu?

When browsing files in the Sublime sidebar, I would like to quickly access the commands available in the context menu via shortcuts. E.g. Delete file, rename file/folder, new file/folder.
(FYI: super+N is not an ideal solution for creating new files - it isn't context aware and will usually choose an inappropriate default location).
You can enable command logging by inserting the following into the console sublime.log_commands(True). This will give you the commands and arguments being executed. You can then create a key binding with the appropriate command. My guess is the commands will use some sort of path, so you may need to write a small plugin to inject the correct paths for the various commands.
For new file creation specifically, you may want to take a look at AdvancedNewFile. Disclaimer - I'm the current maintainer of the plugin. I've tried to make it a more flexible than it originally was, with regards to specifying where to create the file. Though if you do decide to use it and have feature request, feel free to create an issue about it.

WIX: Using a temporary file during install

I am writing a WIX installer and I have a following requirement:
During installation, I need to pass an absolute path to a file (lets call it A) included in my installer to a COM component, which already exists on the hard drive and is a part of another program. I have already written an appropriate Custom Action which expects a path to the file A. I don't want to include A as a file installed in the Program Files folder and removed during the uninstallation process. Instead, I would like to put A only temporary on the hard drive, call my Custom Action which will cause the COM component to use the content of A, and then remove A from disk. Is there an easy way to accomplish this goal?
I have tried to utilize the Binary Table and store A there, however I don't know how to reference A using absolute path. I know I could put A outside of MSI file but I would like to keep every file installer needs in a single MSI.
Any help would be appreciated.
Deleting a file that MSI installed means that MSI will consider it "broken" and try to auto-repair it if called on to do so. That happens automatically in several cases (e.g., advertised shortcuts and COM registration) so I'd recommend against it. Leave the file there instead -- it's done its job and there's no harm in leaving it there.
I would take this approach.
Install the file "A" into any directory. Run your custom action needed to update the COM component. Then run another custom action or modify the currently written one to remove the file after it is no longer in use. This would leave no trace of the file "A" and if you schedule the custom action to only run during the install you won't have to worry about it on uninstall.