I'm pretty new to using MAMP as well as PHP and MySQL. When I first installed MAMP on my machine, everything was working fine (connections were made, etc.) and I was able to use the command line to work with MySQL without a problem.
Furthermore, when I first started using the command line, I could type the sql command "show databases;" and it listed the three databases that were found on my phpMyAdmin section of MAMP (information_schema, mysql, and performance_schema). I then added my own database to make it four databases and everything was still fine.
However, the last few times I have tried to use the command line and I type "show databases;", it only returns one database: information_schema, and I am unable to access any of the others. But on the phpMyAdmin page, it still shows that there are a total of four databases on my machine. Does anyone know why this is happening and/or how I can get the command line to display all of the databases again in order to make changes to the one I created?
Thanks in advance.
On the command line, use the -u option to indicate which user you want to connect to:
mysql -u root -p
Without that, it must be using an anonymous (blank) user with limited rights.
Related
I'm trying to login to my mysql user created by the MySQL installation in bash shell.
So the command I'm trying to do is:
sudo -i -u mysql
But, it does nothing (nothing printed out in the console, not connected to any user whatsoever, etc...).
EDIT: The return value of the command is 1 though.
Here is the mysql user line in the /etc/passwd file:
mysql:x:89:89::/var/lib/mysql:/bin/false
I'm running on ArchLinux 64bit and the user I'm trying to connect to is local (no connection to a remote server whatsoever).
I'm trying to understand why I can login with any other user (like postgres, root, ...) but not mysql.
Hope you can help!
This is intended behaviour. When you compare the /etc/passwd line with other lines you'll notice that the user mysql has /bin/false setup as the shell while others have usually /bin/sh or sth. similar.
When you sudo to mysql you actually get a login for about a millisecond or so and then his "shell" gets executed. /bin/false immediately returns with rc=1 (that's the only purpose of the false command).
This is some kind of "trick" to prevent users from logging in as user mysql although the account is otherwise fully operational.
The user mysql may even have a valid password and be enabled but due to his odd shell setting you cannot login as him. Sometimes these technical users have /usr/bin/passwd set as their shell. Then you can only sudo to that user and change his password, nothing else.
Ok, so I had a very large (40GB) database containing 1 table. I went to the Windows MySQL command prompt and typed:
drop database very_large_db;
I waited a few minutes and it came back with an error. I'm sorry but I forgot to record the error number. It then tried to reconnect and was unable to re-connect to the MySQL command prompt. I then rebooted the computer, went back to the command prompt, and tried to drop the database again. At this point, it just kicked me out and the MySQL service stopped (verified in services.msc). Next, I decided to go to the MySQL data directory in Windows Explorer and manually delete the database directory. It deleted no problem, and when I perform a "show databases;" command in the MySQL command prompt, it is no longer there.
Is there anything else I need to do to make sure the database was properly deleted? Is there any chance I corrupted any other databases in MySQL?
Thanks
Deleting the directory is equivalent to DROP TABLE. Try this: create a sub-directory in data and run 'SHOW DATABASES;' you'll see that MySQL just considers the directory to be a database.
I'm having some serious trouble with a freshly installed copy of mySQL server under Ubuntu 10.10. I installed with apt and supplied a password at that time. Installation went fine, but the server is behaving very strangely.
First, to test the database, I created a php file with
mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "myPassword") or die(mysql_error());
where myPassword is the one I entered when it asked, during installation. That gave me an access denied error. I tried to shell into the mySQL server to pursue a solution I read about. The normal syntax didn't work, and to get anything but "access denied", I had to do
mysql -u root password myPassword
However, instead of a mysql shell, it just spits out a list of parameters and variables. So at this point, I'm stumped; I haven't worked with mySQL through a command line in a couple of years, but none of this behavior is familiar, and I can't find a way to interact with the server.
Any help would be appreciated.
The mysql command-line parameter for supplying a password is -p, not password. You should also leave out spaces. For example:
mysql -uroot -pmyPassword
If you don't want to risk your password being exposed...
mysql -uroot -p
...will prompt you for your password and hide the characters as you type them.
If you have apparmor installed (this is default) it can cause problems when you go outside the narrowly-defined defaults set up by ubuntu.
The things that mysql is allowed to touch is defined here: /etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/mysql
If you've put your socket file elsewhere, you would get an access-denied message.
To look at things more closely, run your mysql client like so:
strace -e file mysql <blah blah>
This will print out any system-level file operations on stderr. You can then see exactly which operation is causing the permissions error. If you don't see an issue, you might use -e network instead, to see network operations.
I am trying to learn PHP and MySQL and while I reached a chapter on MySQL I was asked to create a database using this command:
CREATE DATABASE publications;
After I typed it in the mysql console I got this error:
ERROR 1044(42000):Access denied for user ''#localhost' to database 'root'
I am already logged in to my administrator account so I think the privileges should't be a problem.I have installed with the XAMPP package.
How can this be solved?
It could be possible that you upgraded your version of EasyPHP or you did something to disable the root password. If that is the case, you should try reestablishing a password for root. Had the same problem and that's how I solved it.
Go to http://localhost/xampp/ and set the appropriate passwords (in Security tab). If you use mysql client program, make sure you call it with appropriate credentials: mysql -u <username> -p <password>. Username will mostly be root until you create some new accounts.
Then I suggest you use phpMyAdmin for experimenting with MySQL (it should be at http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ )
This is getting a little confused - let me try to answer this.
Mysqladmin is a command line client for administering your mysql database system - you normally don't need to run it once you have mysql working. The shell command line interface to the mysql server is mysql. (If you don't know how to run a shell command line, that's another problem. Also, if you're on Windows, say so, since that has its own challenges.) The arguments are:
mysql -u username -ppassword databasename
if you are running this command on the same server as mysql. Note the lack of space after the -p - that is important.
So, type the above line to invoke the command line interface to mysql. Then you can type your mysql commands. Things like show tables, desc tablename, etc., will work. That is they will work unless you have an authentication problem. But you will know you have an authentication problem because when you tried to run mysql as above, it will fail with some error, like "Access denied for user 'abc'#'localhost' (using password: YES)". This is a nice descriptive error message that points you exactly where the problem is.
Does that help?
You can go back to using xampp or anything else once you've made sure that you know the right parameters by checking with the command line. (Always check with the command line when strangeness happens - it's so much easier than trying to debug through other interfaces.)
Im trying to create my own database with MySQL Workbench and run some queries on it. I have MySQL server 5.1 running and can enter queries in the command line tool to ask for version number and such.
But how do I get the server to host the database that I created in Workbench? When I enter "use MijnDatabase" or "-u root#localhost -p MijnDatabase" it says the database cannot be found. This makes sense, "MijnDatabase" the database file name and it's not connected to the server in any way (also tried with "mydb" wich is the db name I see inside Workbench).
Anyway I'm missing the link between MySQL server and hosting an actual database file.
When you create a database use only lower case letters and use underscore to separate words:
create database my_database;
use my_database;
show tables;
etc...
To connect to your database use:
mysql -u root -p
enter your password then
use my_database;
show tables;
etc...
I have not used MySQL Workbench but the command line and phpMyAdmin. I suggest you start using the command line to learn a little bit MySQL, then use a GUI tool. However the command line is your best teacher.
Have a look in the reference doc: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-database.html
. Lean how to create a user and grant him permission on the database.