Can anybody show me some easy to understand guides on how to modify and update an external XML file from within ActionScript 3. I've been looking into it for a long time now, but haven't found a tutorial that I was able to understand. My goal is to create a really basic database.. Let's say, a Database of Contacts.. I want to load those contacts through an xml file. but I also want to be able to add new contacts and modify the existing ones. How do I do that?
I want to that in an Desktop AIR Application.
An easy task:
First, load the external XML. For the sake of an example let's imagine the XML to be of this structure:
<contactData>
<contact firstName="John" lastName="Smith" phone="285-493-5421-793" email="example#mail.com"/>
<contact firstName="Jane" lastName="Roberts" phone="285-493-5421-214" email="example#gmail.com"/>
</contactData>
Second, parse that XML. For that create a value object type of a class, let's call it ContactData. It might look something like this:
package
{
public class ContactData
{
public var firstName:String;
public var lastName:String;
public var email:String;
public var phone:String;
public var id:int; // always nice to store an ID
}
}
Loop through your XML - for every contact node create a ContactData class object and fill it the data from the XML.
Store an array with your ContactData objects somewhere, you'll need them later.
Third, edit the ContactData object, or even remove it from an array if you will. Adding is not a problem too.
Fourth and last, create a new xml with AS3 and loop through the ContactData object array to add contact nodes, then save the XML. Use File and FileStream classes to save the file on the hard drive or URLLoader to pass it to the server.
This is how a primitive XML creation code could look like:
var xml:XML = <contactData></contactData>;
for (var i:int = 0; i < contactDataArray.length; i++)
{
var cd:ContactData = contactDataArray[i];
xml.appendChild(<contact></contact>);
xml.contact[i].#firstName = cd.firstName;
xml.contact[i].#lastName = cd.lastName;
xml.contact[i].#phone = cd.phone;
xml.contact[i].#email = cd.email;
}
I hope it's helpful and easy to understand. Good luck!
Related
i cant figure out this one so maby you guys can help me out.
i store some data in the form of a array filled with Objects in this example cards.
in my main class i have the following code:
deckSprite.savedData = SharedObject.getLocal("cardsdata");
deckSprite.savedData.data.savedArray = deckSprite.deckArr;
deckSprite.savedData.flush();
trace(deckSprite.savedData.data.savedArray);
the trace will output something like [object card1, object card2, object card3]
now in a static class called "deckSprite" i have this:
savedData = sharedObject.getLocal("cardsdata");
if (savedData.data.savedArray == undefined)
{
trace("no save yet");
}
{
else
{
trace("save loaded");
deckArr = savedData.data.savedArray;
trace(savedData.data.savedArray);
now my trace data turns out only ", ," (somehow the cards are gone).
now after i got saved data i restart my application and whenever he tryes to acces the deckArr it crashes giving me the error "A term is undefined and has no properties".
how is it possible that when i save the array it saves all the cards inside the array and when i restart the application its suddenly only ",,"but the cards are gone?
When serializing objects in AS3, you have to register their class using registerClassAlias() from package flash.net. So you have to call something like
registerClassAlias('com.example.deck', Deck)
in the program before any saving or loading happens.
See full reference at AS3 API Reference
NOTE: As pointed out by #BadFeelingAboutThis in comments, you have to register all referenced class in your Deck, i.e. if your deck looks like this:
class Deck {
var firstCard:Card;
var type:DeckType;
}
to be able to save Deck to SharedObject you have to call
registerClassAlias('com.example.deck', Deck);
registerClassAlias('com.example.card', Card);
registerClassAlias('com.example.decktype', DeckType);
before any saving/loading is done.
EDIT
Everything depends on content of your array
If I assume, your deckSprite is declared like this:
var deck1:Deck = new Deck();
var deck2:Deck = new Deck();
var deckArr:Array = new Array(deck1, deck2);
var deckSprite:DeckSprite = new DeckSprite()
deckSprite.setDeckArr(deckArr);
then before adding deckArray to SharedObject, you have to call registerClassAlias(). Sou your save code will look like this:
registerClassAlias('com.example.deck', Deck);
deckSprite.savedData = SharedObject.getLocal("cardsdata");
deckSprite.savedData.data.savedArray = deckSprite.deckArr;
deckSprite.savedData.flush();
trace(deckSprite.savedData.data.savedArray);
(replace the Deck with actual class you use for representing your decks)
Similarly the first line has to be called before you do any loading.
Of course it is best not to repeat yourself, so you should call registerClassAlias('com.example.deck', Deck); only once in your program, so for example in some init() method in your main class, if you have something like that.
I have read this article about abstracting assets from ActionScript:
Abstracting Assets from Actionscript in AS3.0 – Asset Libraries and DuplicateMovieClip
But it requires to set the Linkage Class name. How can I get the same result without setting the linkage class name?
What I want to do is to cache a loaded asset, and use the cached version every time I request the same URL. A solution is to clone the loaded DisplayObject, but I think it's unnecessary since I only want a new copy.
I think the way to do that is to use byte arrays
here's a quick sample
// once you load your data...
private function loaderComplete(event:Event):void
{
var loaderInfo:LoaderInfo = LoaderInfo(event.target);
var byteArray:ByteArray = loaderInfo.bytes; //<- this will create your byte array
}
you can then use byteArray.readObject(); to generate the new class;
look at senocular's post at http://www.kirupa.com/forum/showthread.php?p=1897368
where he's got a function like this:
function clone(source:Object):* {
var copier:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
copier.writeObject(source);
copier.position = 0;
return(copier.readObject());
}
//that you use with
newObjectCopy = clone(originalObject);
hope this gets you started
As of Flash 11.3, there's a function named getQualifiedDefinitionNames that tells me exactly what linkage names should I use with getDefinition, so there's no need to know the values beforehand.
I am attempting to import some simple XML data into Flash ActionScript 3.0. I can easily do this as an import that is posted to the stage, but I want to save it as a global variable instead. Here is the XML file that I am pulling from:
<utilitySavings>
<nameof file="academicWaterSavings">
<waterValue>100</waterValue>
<elecValue>200</elecValue>
</nameof>
<nameof file="dormWaterSavings">
<waterValue>300</waterValue>
<elecValue>400</elecValue>
</nameof>
<nameof file="greekWaterSavings">
<waterValue>500</waterValue>
<elecValue>600</elecValue>
</nameof>
<nameof file="totalWaterSavings">
<waterValue>1500</waterValue>
<elecValue>1600</elecValue>
</nameof>
...and here is the actionscript:
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("data.xml");
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
var utilitySavings:XML;
function xmlLoaded(event:Event):void
{
utilitySavings = new XML(loader.data);
academicWater.text = utilitySavings.nameof[0].waterValue;
academicElec.text = utilitySavings.nameof[0].elecValue;
var dormWater:String = utilitySavings.nameof[1].waterValue;
trace (dormWater);
}
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, xmlLoaded);
loader.load(req);
trace(academicWater.text);
Notice the 'trace (dormWater)' I want to trace this outside of the function so it is accessible in later in my script. I can trace within the function, but this does me no good. I also am able to get the dynamic text to show up on the stage but, likewise, this does me little good.
I appreciate any help or insights.
I can see a couple of ways of achieving this , if you want to create a globally accessible Object, create a Singleton( not recommended ) , load your XML data into it then every object in your app will be able to access the loaded XML data.
http://www.gskinner.com/blog/archives/2006/07/as3_singletons.html
The resulting code would give you something like this:
//Available throughout your app after the XML has been loaded & parsed
var dormWater:String = Singleton.dormWater;
Although you state you don't want Events, I think that using Signals could be a better approach. Load your XML and dispatch a Signal containing the relevant String to the object that needs it, when receiving the Signal , assign the String to a variable.
http://www.peterelst.com/blog/2010/01/22/as3-signals-the-best-thing-since-sliced-bread/
//In a specific class
private var _dormWater:String;
private function signalListener(value:Object ):void
{
_dormWater = value.dormWater;
}
This may be a tired old question, but I have yet to find a good answer. Say for instance you have a class that reads in an xml file to get information such as a grocery store items, prices, etc. This class also allows you to retrieve the information about a grocery store item with a get() function.
var grocery:GroceryStore = new GroceryStore(); //create a class that
//reads in xml about
//grocery items
grocery.get("lettuce"); //get some data
In this scenario, I am constantly running into issues because the get() function is being called before the event that loads in the xml file. It wouldn't make sense to place the get() in the onLoad event for the xml file because I want it to be re-usable and dynamic. Also, AS3 doesn't have a wait() function so I can't stall until the file is loaded? Does anyone have an idea on how to read in a file and then be able to safely access the data dynamically and repeatedly? Hopefully this example and my question is thorough enough, if not let me know.
Thanks
You can use events - listen for the complete event to be dispatched.
Add the following code to GroceryStore class
//constructor or a load method
var ldr:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
ldr.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onLoad);
ldr.load(new URLRequest(xmlurl));
function onLoad(e:Event):void
{
//process xml here
dispatchEvent(e);
}
Now use it as:
var grocery:GroceryStore = new GroceryStore();
grocery.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onGroceryLoad);
function onGroceryLoad(e:Event):void
{
grocery.get("lettuce");
}
Should be easy. I have an object. I want to modify it, but before i do I want to save a copy of it that I can go back to. I tried setting copy = original but when i modify the attributes of the original the copy also shows the changes. I am assuming this is because in actionscript any time you assign, it really just stores a reference to the original object. So whats the best way for me to store a copy of the original object for later use?
var newObj:Object = Object(ObjectUtil.copy(oldObj));
"Copies the specified Object and returns a reference to the copy. The copy is made using a native serialization technique. This means that custom serialization will be respected during the copy.
This method is designed for copying data objects, such as elements of a collection. It is not intended for copying a UIComponent object, such as a TextInput control. If you want to create copies of specific UIComponent objects, you can create a subclass of the component and implement a clone() method, or other method to perform the copy."
http://livedocs.adobe.com/flex/3/langref/mx/utils/ObjectUtil.html#copy()
What you are looking for is a deep copy of the object rather then passing by reference. I found the answer here which uses the new ByteArray class in AS3:
http://www.kirupa.com/forum/showthread.php?p=1897368
function clone(source:Object):* {
var copier:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
copier.writeObject(source);
copier.position = 0;
return(copier.readObject());
}
Which you then use like this:
newObjectCopy = clone(originalObject);
Cheers!
// duplicate any given Object (not MCs)
Object.prototype.copy = function()
{
ASSetPropFlags(Object.prototype,["copy"],1);
var _t = new this.__proto__.constructor(this) //
for(var i in this){
_t[i] = this[i].copy()
}
return _t
};
Usage
x = ["1","2","3",[4,5],[{a:1,b:2}]]
y = x.copy()
y[0] = 0
y[3][0]="d"
trace(x)
trace(y)