Unable to populate data in option field of jtable - json

I have a jsp page in which i have implemented J-Table. I have a field in jtable called ClassID which i want to make as dropdown. So how am i trying to do it as :
$('#UserTableContainer').jtable({
title : 'Table of Users',
actions : {
listAction : 'CRUDController?action=list',
fields : {
ClassID : {
title : 'ClassID',
list : true,
width : '50%',
edit : true,
option:'CRUDController?action=getClassID'
},
My Model i.e. the BEAN Class is :
private int id;
private String name;
private String classID;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getClassID() {
return classID;
}
public void setClassID(String classID) {
this.classID = classID;
}
When listAction : 'CRUDController?action=list' is called i get the populated data in jtable from servlet to the jsp
But when control comes to this line : option:'CRUDController?action=getClassID' , It goes to the dopost method of servlet class, searches the action=getClassID and then creates the jsonArray. But when the control comes back to the jsp page, it is unable to populate the dropdown in the JTable
My servlet code is :
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
if (request.getParameter("action") != null) {
List<UserModel> lstUser = new ArrayList<UserModel>();
String action = (String) request.getParameter("action");
Gson gson = new Gson();
response.setContentType("application/json");
if (action.equals("list")) {
try {
// Fetch Data from User Table
lstUser = daoForMat.getAllUserList();
// Convert Java Object to Json
JsonElement element = gson.toJsonTree(lstUser, new TypeToken<List<UserModel>>() {
}.getType());
JsonArray jsonArray = element.getAsJsonArray();
String listData = jsonArray.toString();
// Return Json in the format required by jTable plugin
listData = "{\"Result\":\"OK\",\"Records\":" + listData + "}";
response.getWriter().print(listData);
} catch (Exception ex) {
String error = "{\"Result\":\"ERROR\",\"Message\":" + ex.getMessage() + "}";
response.getWriter().print(error);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
else if(action.equals("getClassID") ){
System.out.println("I came to action getClassID");
List<String> lstClassID = new ArrayList<String>();
//Here i am able to get the List containing classID
lstClassID = GetClassList();
JsonElement element = gson.toJsonTree(lstClassID , new TypeToken<List<String>>() {
}.getType());
JsonArray jsonArray = element.getAsJsonArray();
String listData = jsonArray.toString();
// Return Json in the format required by jTable plugin
listData = "{\"Result\":\"OK\",\"Records\":" + listData + "}";
response.getWriter().print(listData );
//return jsonArray;
}
}
}
What am i doing wrong? I have written the same code for action.equals("getClassID") as that for if (action.equals("list")). **For the later condition i am able to populate the Jtable but for this condition - action.equals("getClassID") i am not able to populate the dropdown in JTable.
The only difference is when action=list i am writing a list of BEAN Class to the response. ie.List<UserModel> lstUser = new ArrayList<UserModel>(); as you can see in the servlet code
and when action=getClassID i am writing a list of String to the response i.e.List<String> lstClassID = new ArrayList<String>();
What should i write in option field of JTABLE in the jsp page so that i can populate the dropdown?** Looking forward to your solutions. Thanks in advance

Hey you can try this.
declare a field whch u gonna use as dropdown like this
Location:
{
title: 'Location',
width: '12%',
list: true,
options: '/JTablePractice.aspx/GetContinentalOptions',
},
and write this in your front end
public static object GetContinentalOptions()
{
using (var db = new ASPPracticesEntities1())
try
{
var numbers = db.Members.Select(c => new { DisplayText = c.Location, Value = c.Location }).ToList();
return new { Result = "OK", Options = numbers };
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return new { Result = "ERROR", Message = ex.Message };
}
}
Donno how to write it in java but hopw it help u

Related

How to correctly handle data management with SharedPreferences?

Right now, I am in the process of "optimizing" my app. I am still a beginner, so what I am doing is basically moving methods from my MainActivity.class to their separate class. I believe it's called Encapsulation (Please correct me if I'm wrong).
My application needs to :
Get a YouTube Playlist Link from the YouTube App (with an Intent, android.intent.action.SEND).
Use the link to fetch data from the Google Servers with the YouTubeApi and Volley.
Read the data received and add it to an arrayList<String>.
What my YouTubeUsage.java class is supposed to do, is fetch data with the YouTubeApi and Volley then store the data using SharedPreferences. Once the data is saved, the data is being read in my ConvertActivity.class (It's an activity specifically created for android.intent.action.SEND) with my method getVideoIds() before setting an adapter for my listView in my createRecyclerView() method.
YouTubeUsage.java
public class YoutubeUsage {
private Boolean results = false;
private String mResponse;
private ArrayList<String> videoIds = new ArrayList<>();
String Url;
public String getUrl(String signal) {
String playlistId = signal.substring(signal.indexOf("=") + 1);
this.Url = "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlistItems?part=contentDetails%2C%20snippet%2C%20id&playlistId=" +
playlistId + "&maxResults=25&key=" + "API_KEY";
return this.Url;
}
public void fetch(String Url, final Context context){
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, Url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
sharedPreferences(response, context);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e("VolleyError", Objects.requireNonNull(error.getMessage()));
}
});
queue.add(request);
}
private void sharedPreferences(String response, Context context){
SharedPreferences m = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = m.edit();
if (m.contains("serverResponse")){
if (!m.getString("serverResponse", "").equals(response)){
editor.remove("serverResponse");
editor.apply();
updateSharedPreferences(response, context);
}
} else{
updateSharedPreferences(response, context);
}
}
private void updateSharedPreferences(String mResponse, Context mContext){
SharedPreferences m = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = m.edit();
editor.putString("serverResponse", mResponse);
editor.apply();
}
}
ConvertActivity.java
public class ConvertActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
YoutubeUsage youtubeUsage = new YoutubeUsage();
ArrayList<String> videoIDs = new ArrayList<>();
String Url = "";
ListView listView;
MyCustomAdapter myCustomAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_convert);
listView = findViewById(R.id.listview_convert);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String action = intent.getAction();
String type = intent.getType();
if ("android.intent.action.SEND".equals(action) && "text/plain".equals(type)) {
Url = youtubeUsage.getUrl(Objects.requireNonNull(intent.getStringExtra("android.intent.extra.TEXT")));
}
//I would like to avoid the try/catch below
try {
videoIDs = getVideoIDs(Url, this);
createRecyclerView(videoIDs);
Log.i("ResponseVideoIDs", String.valueOf(videoIDs.size()));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private ArrayList<String> getVideoIDs(String Url, Context context) throws JSONException {
ArrayList<String> rawVideoIDs = new ArrayList<>();
youtubeUsage.fetch(Url, context);
SharedPreferences m = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
String serverResponse = m.getString("serverResponse", "");
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(serverResponse);
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("items");
for (int i = 0; i<jsonArray.length(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
JSONObject jsonVideoId = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("contentDetails");
rawVideoIDs.add(jsonVideoId.getString("videoId"));
}
return rawVideoIDs;
}
private void createRecyclerView(ArrayList<String> videoIDs){
myCustomAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(this, videoIDs);
listView.setAdapter(myCustomAdapter);
myCustomAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
Everything works fine, however, my sharedPreferences never gets updated. Which means, if I share a YouTube playlist from the YouTube App to my app with 3 items in it, it will work fine. The Listview will show 3 items with their corresponding IDs as it should. But, if I share a YouTube playlist again, my app will still hold on to the data of the previous playlist I shared (even if I close it), showing the item number and the IDs of the previous link. If i continue to share the same playlist over and over, it will eventually show the correct number of items and the correct IDs.
I could totally put all my methods from the YouTubeUsage.java in my ConvertActivity.class preventing me from using SharedPreferences to transfer data between the two java classes. However, JSON throws an exception. That means I have to encapsulate my code with try/catch. I would like to avoid those since I need to do a lot of operations on the data just received by Volley (check a class size, look for certains strings). I find that doing this in these try/catch don't work like I want. (i.e. outside the try/catch, the values remains the same even if I updated them in the try/catch).
I want to know two things.
How can I correct this problem?
Is this the most efficient way to do this (optimization)? (I though of maybe
converting the VolleyResponse to a string with Gson then store the String file, but I don't know if that's the best way to do it since it's supposed to be
provisional data. It feels like just more of the same).
Thank You!
There is an issue with making assumptions about order of events. Volley will handle requests asynchronously, so it is advisable to implement the observer pattern here.
Create a new Java file that just contains:
interface MyNetworkResponse {
void goodResponse(String responseString);
}
Then make sure ConvertActivity implements MyNetworkResponse and create method:
void goodResponse(String responseString) {
// handle a positive response here, i.e. extract the JSON and send to your RecyclerView.
}
within your Activity.
In your YoutubeUsage constructor, pass in the Activity context (YoutubeUsage) and then store this in a YoutubeUsage instance variable called ctx.
In onCreate, create an instance of YoutubeUsage and pass in this.
In onResponse just call ctx.goodResponse(response).
Amend the following block to:
if ("android.intent.action.SEND".equals(action) && "text/plain".equals(type)) {
Url = youtubeUsage.getUrl(Objects.requireNonNull(intent.getStringExtra("android.intent.extra.TEXT")));
youtubeUsage.fetch(Url);
}
Delete the try/catch from onCreate.
And no need to use SharedPreferences at all.
UPDATE
Try this code:
MyNetworkResponse.java
interface MyNetworkResponse {
void goodResponse(String responseString);
void badResponse(VolleyError error);
}
YoutubeUsage.java
class YoutubeUsage {
private RequestQueue queue;
private MyNetworkResponse callback;
YoutubeUsage(Object caller) {
this.callback = (MyNetworkResponse) caller;
queue = Volley.newRequestQueue((Context) caller);
}
static String getUrl(String signal) {
String playlistId = signal.substring(signal.indexOf("=") + 1);
return "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlistItems?part=contentDetails%2C%20snippet%2C%20id&playlistId=" + playlistId + "&maxResults=25&key=" + "API_KEY";
}
void fetch(String url){
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
callback.goodResponse(response);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
callback.badResponse(error);
}
});
queue.add(request);
}
}
ConvertActivity.java
public class ConvertActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyNetworkResponse {
YoutubeUsage youtubeUsage;
ArrayList<String> videoIDs = new ArrayList<>();
ListView listView;
MyCustomAdapter myCustomAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_convert);
listView = findViewById(R.id.listview_convert);
youtubeUsage = new YoutubeUsage(this);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String action = intent.getAction();
String type = intent.getType();
if ("android.intent.action.SEND".equals(action) && "text/plain".equals(type)) {
String url = YoutubeUsage.getUrl(Objects.requireNonNull(intent.getStringExtra("android.intent.extra.TEXT")));
youtubeUsage.fetch(url);
}
}
private ArrayList<String> getVideoIDs(String serverResponse) throws JSONException {
ArrayList<String> rawVideoIDs = new ArrayList<>();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(serverResponse);
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("items");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
JSONObject jsonVideoId = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("contentDetails");
rawVideoIDs.add(jsonVideoId.getString("videoId"));
}
return rawVideoIDs;
}
private void createRecyclerView(ArrayList<String> videoIDs) {
myCustomAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(this, videoIDs);
listView.setAdapter(myCustomAdapter);
myCustomAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public void goodResponse(String responseString) {
Log.d("Convert:goodResp", "[" + responseString + "]");
try {
ArrayList<String> rawVideoIDs = getVideoIDs(responseString);
createRecyclerView(rawVideoIDs);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// handle JSONException, e.g. malformed response from server.
}
}
#Override
public void badResponse(VolleyError error) {
// handle unwanted server response.
}
}

Increasing maxjsonlength on MVC post from Javascript

I have a controller action Export which accepts a List of models like below. This is sending back and manipulated dataset back from the view where the user could interact with it. So we have been able to send the data down with much more information.
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult Export(List<MappingExportModel> sources){}
This works fine in all cases but there is one where we have a bigger than normal dataset. This is causing an issue with the export. So far I have tried just passing the values as an object or string but I am unable to convert them into any usable instance after the data is into the controller.
Is it possible to preemptively increase this maxjsonlength value somewhere. The value from the web.config is being ignored from what I have come across so far.
The error I receive is
"Error during serialization or deserialization using the JSON JavaScriptSerializer. The length of the string exceeds the value set on the maxJsonLength property"
I need to be able to accept this directly from the ajax request into the controller action. Spinning up a version of JsonResult and then setting the max value will not work because the error is thrown the the data is trying to be deserialized into the object var presented above. We get the value in the original GET request and do set the value before the view is loaded. Now we are taking the data from this view and sending it back plus all the manipulations the users have created.
User posts data to server, the controller action is hit with the data. The error is encountered and spit back out to the browser which handles the error.
You can use custom json length. add the following file in your project and edit your global.asax.cs
Global.asax
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
///// **********
JsonValueProviderFactory jsonValueProviderFactory = null;
foreach (var factory in ValueProviderFactories.Factories)
{
if (factory is JsonValueProviderFactory)
{
jsonValueProviderFactory = factory as JsonValueProviderFactory;
}
}
//remove the default JsonVAlueProviderFactory
if (jsonValueProviderFactory != null) ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Remove(jsonValueProviderFactory);
//add the custom one
ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add(new CustomJsonValueProviderFactory());
/////*************
}
}
///******** for json length
public sealed class CustomJsonValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory
{
private static void AddToBackingStore(Dictionary<string, object> backingStore, string prefix, object value)
{
IDictionary<string, object> d = value as IDictionary<string, object>;
if (d != null)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> entry in d)
{
AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakePropertyKey(prefix, entry.Key), entry.Value);
}
return;
}
IList l = value as IList;
if (l != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l.Count; i++)
{
AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakeArrayKey(prefix, i), l[i]);
}
return;
}
// primitive
backingStore[prefix] = value;
}
private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)
{
if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
// not JSON request
return null;
}
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream);
string bodyText = reader.ReadToEnd();
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(bodyText))
{
// no JSON data
return null;
}
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serializer.MaxJsonLength = int.MaxValue; //increase MaxJsonLength. This could be read in from the web.config if you prefer
object jsonData = serializer.DeserializeObject(bodyText);
return jsonData;
}
public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
{
if (controllerContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");
}
object jsonData = GetDeserializedObject(controllerContext);
if (jsonData == null)
{
return null;
}
Dictionary<string, object> backingStore = new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
AddToBackingStore(backingStore, String.Empty, jsonData);
return new DictionaryValueProvider<object>(backingStore, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
}
private static string MakeArrayKey(string prefix, int index)
{
return prefix + "[" + index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "]";
}
private static string MakePropertyKey(string prefix, string propertyName)
{
return (String.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix)) ? propertyName : prefix + "." + propertyName;
}
}
JsonValueProviderFactory.cs
public sealed class JsonValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory
{
private static void AddToBackingStore(Dictionary<string, object> backingStore, string prefix, object value)
{
IDictionary<string, object> d = value as IDictionary<string, object>;
if (d != null)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> entry in d)
{
AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakePropertyKey(prefix, entry.Key), entry.Value);
}
return;
}
IList l = value as IList;
if (l != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l.Count; i++)
{
AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakeArrayKey(prefix, i), l[i]);
}
return;
}
// primitive
backingStore[prefix] = value;
}
private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)
{
if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
// not JSON request
return null;
}
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream);
string bodyText = reader.ReadToEnd();
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(bodyText))
{
// no JSON data
return null;
}
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serializer.MaxJsonLength = int.MaxValue; //increase MaxJsonLength. This could be read in from the web.config if you prefer
object jsonData = serializer.DeserializeObject(bodyText);
return jsonData;
}
public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
{
if (controllerContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");
}
object jsonData = GetDeserializedObject(controllerContext);
if (jsonData == null)
{
return null;
}
Dictionary<string, object> backingStore = new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
AddToBackingStore(backingStore, String.Empty, jsonData);
return new DictionaryValueProvider<object>(backingStore, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
}
private static string MakeArrayKey(string prefix, int index)
{
return prefix + "[" + index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "]";
}
private static string MakePropertyKey(string prefix, string propertyName)
{
return (String.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix)) ? propertyName : prefix + "." + propertyName;
}
}
by this you can pass lengthy json through ajax to controller and if you want to retrieve a lengthy string back to ajax result from controller then add below code in your controller also
//add this for getting large json string
protected override JsonResult Json(object data, string contentType, System.Text.Encoding contentEncoding, JsonRequestBehavior behavior)
{
return new JsonResult()
{
Data = data,
ContentType = contentType,
ContentEncoding = contentEncoding,
JsonRequestBehavior = behavior,
MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue
};
}

org.json.JSONException: No value for name

What could be the reason of this error in the code below?
loginButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
#Override
public void onClick (View v){
final String e_mail = e_mailEditText.getText().toString();
final String password = passwordEditText.getText().toString();
// Response received from the server
Response.Listener<String> responseListener = new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(response);
boolean success = jsonResponse.getBoolean("success");
if (success) {
String name = jsonResponse.getString("name");
// int age = jsonResponse.getInt("age");
Intent intent = new Intent(login.this, Welcome.class);
intent.putExtra("name", name);
// intent.putExtra("age", age);
intent.putExtra("e_mail", e_mail);
login.this.startActivity(intent);
} else {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(login.this);
builder.setMessage("Login Failed")
.setNegativeButton("Retry", null)
.create()
.show();
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
LoginRequest loginRequest = new LoginRequest(e_mail, password, responseListener);
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(login.this);
queue.add(loginRequest);
}
});
Check if you have the key first:
if (jsonObject.has("name")) {
String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
}
For others users which have the org.json.JSONException: No value for //your parameter.
In this case you should check if the name is empty.
For example using method jsonResponse.optString("name").
Live example:
if (success) {
String name = jsonResponse.optString("name"); //will get name value or return empty String
if (!name.equals("")) {
//Your code if name is exist
Intent intent = new Intent(login.this, Welcome.class);
intent.putExtra("name", name);
intent.putExtra("e_mail", e_mail);
login.this.startActivity(intent);
} else {
//Your code if the name is empty
}
} else {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(login.this);
builder.setMessage("Login Failed")
.setNegativeButton("Retry", null)
.create()
.show();
}
Can't say for sure without knowing the context (or the line number of the exception), but my money would be on the call:
jsonResponse.getString("name")
Most likely, the JSON received from the server doesn't contain any name/value pairs with name name.

gson flat json to nested objects needs serializer/deserializer?

I have some JSON coming in (I don't have any control or ability to change the structure and/or naming within the JSON...important to keep in mind in this question) that has a "flat" structure similar to this:
{
"name": "...",
"email": "...",
"box_background_color": "...",
"box_border_color": "...",
"box_text_color": "...",
...
}
Now, I can just create a simple object that keeps everything flat, like so:
public class Settings {
#SerializedName("name")
private String _name;
#SerializedName("email")
private String _emailAddress;
#SerializedName("box_background_color")
private String _boxBackgroundColor;
#SerializedName("box_border_color")
private String _boxBorderColor;
#SerializedName("box_text_color")
private String _boxTextColor;
...
}
However, I want everything associated with box settings to be in it's own class (BoxSettings). This is more like what I want:
public class Settings {
#SerializedName("name")
private String _name;
#SerializedName("email")
private String _emailAddress;
private BoxSettings _boxSettings
...
}
public class BoxSettings {
#SerializedName("box_background_color")
private String _boxBackgroundColor;
#SerializedName("box_border_color")
private String _boxBorderColor;
#SerializedName("box_text_color")
private String _boxTextColor;
...
}
I know that if the JSON was structured such that the box settings were nested then it would be easy to accomplish what I want, however, I don't have the ability to change the structure of the JSON, so please don't suggest that (I would do it if I could).
My question is this: Is creating an entire TypeAdapter the only way to accomplish what I want or can I still accomplish most of this with annotations? If it is not the only way, how else can I accomplish this without changing the JSON at all?
The following is an example of what I mean by "creating an entire TypeAdapter":
public class SettingsTypeAdapter implements JsonDeserializer<Settings>, JsonSerializer<Settings> {
#Override
public JsonElement serialize(Settings src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
// Add _name
// Add _emailAddress
// Add BoxSettings._boxBackgroundColor
// Add BoxSettings._boxBorderColor
// Add BoxSettings._boxTextColor
return jsonElement;
}
#Override
public Settings deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
// Read _name
// Read _emailAddress
// Read BoxSettings._boxBackgroundColor
// Read BoxSettings._boxBorderColor
// Read BoxSettings._boxTextColor
return settings;
}
}
The TypeAdapter is not the only way, but in this case would be the best way since you can associate the adapter with a Gson instance (or whatever library you are using) and have all your mapping code there.
Another way is to use JAVA reflection. I've used a version of the below code in my projects before but never with JSON and never with nested objects (mostly when there was no other choice or if i wanted to map a SQL result set to a Java object without calling resultSet.get... a lot of times).
This will work in this case.
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String json = "{\"name\": \"test name\", \"email\": \"email#email.com\", \"box_background_color\": \"red\", \"box_border_color\": \"orange\", \"box_text_color\": \"white\", \"test3_var2\":3}";
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
System.out.println();
/*
* need to parse JSON into a map of String, Object
*/
Map<String, Object> mapAll = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Iterator<String> iter = jsonObject.keys();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) iter.next();
Object value = jsonObject.get(key);
mapAll.put(key, value);
System.out.println(key + "::::" + value);
}
System.out.println();
/*
* use the mapper to generate the objects
*/
MyMapper<TestClass1> myMapper = new MyMapper<TestClass1>();
TestClass1 result = myMapper.mapToObject(mapAll, TestClass1.class);
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class MyMapper<T> {
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T mapToObject(Map<String, Object> flatStructure, Class<T> objectClass) {
T result = null;
Field[] fields = null;
try {
// new base object
result = objectClass.newInstance();
// get all of its fields
fields = objectClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
// normal variable
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(MyColumn.class)) {
String variableKey = field.getAnnotation(MyColumn.class).variableKey();
setJavaFieldValue(result, field.getName(), flatStructure.get(variableKey));
}
// variable that is an object and itself has to be mapped
else if (field.isAnnotationPresent(MyInnerColumn.class)) {
String startsWith = field.getAnnotation(MyInnerColumn.class).startsWith();
// reduce the map to only have attributes that are related to this field
Map<String, Object> reducedMap = reduceMap(startsWith, flatStructure);
// make sure that there are attributes for the inner object
if (reducedMap != null) {
// map the inner object
MyMapper<T> myMapper = new MyMapper<T>();
T t2 = myMapper.mapToObject(reducedMap, (Class<T>) field.getType());
// set the mapped object to the base objecct
setJavaFieldValue(result, field.getName(), t2);
}
} else {
// no annotation on the field so ignored
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
private Map<String, Object> reduceMap(String startsWith, Map<String, Object> mapToReduce) {
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : mapToReduce.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey().toLowerCase().startsWith(startsWith.toLowerCase())) {
result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return result.size() == 0 ? null : result;
}
private void setJavaFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName, Object fieldValue) {
try {
Field field = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
boolean fieldAccess = field.isAccessible();
// make the field accessible
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(object, fieldValue);
// put it back to the way it was
field.setAccessible(fieldAccess);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*
* Annotation for a regular variable / field
*/
#Target(ElementType.FIELD)
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#interface MyColumn {
// the variable's JSON key
String variableKey() default "";
}
/*
* Annotation for an inner / nested variable / field
*/
#Target(ElementType.FIELD)
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#interface MyInnerColumn {
/*
* JSON keys that start with this string will be
* associated with this nested field
*/
String startsWith() default "";
}
class TestClass1 {
#MyColumn(variableKey = "name")
private String _name;
#MyColumn(variableKey = "email")
private String _emailAddress;
#MyInnerColumn(startsWith = "box_")
private TestClass2 innerClass;
#MyInnerColumn(startsWith = "test3_")
private TestClass3 innerClass2;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "TestClass1 [_name=" + _name + ", _emailAddress=" + _emailAddress + ", innerClass=" + innerClass + ", innerClass2=" + innerClass2 + "]";
}
}
class TestClass2 {
#MyColumn(variableKey = "box_background_color")
private String _boxBackgroundColor;
#MyColumn(variableKey = "box_border_color")
private String _boxBorderColor;
#MyColumn(variableKey = "box_text_color")
private String _boxTextColor;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "TestClass2 [_boxBackgroundColor=" + _boxBackgroundColor + ", _boxBorderColor=" + _boxBorderColor
+ ", _boxTextColor=" + _boxTextColor + "]";
}
}
class TestClass3 {
#MyColumn(variableKey = "test3_var1")
private String _test3Var1;
#MyColumn(variableKey = "test3_var2")
private int _test3Var2;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "TestClass3 [_test3Var1=" + _test3Var1 + ", _test3Var2=" + _test3Var2 + "]";
}
}
Output
{"box_background_color":"red","box_text_color":"white","test3_var2":3,"name":"test name","email":"email#email.com","box_border_color":"orange"}
box_background_color::::red
box_text_color::::white
test3_var2::::3
name::::test name
email::::email#email.com
box_border_color::::orange
TestClass1 [_name=test name, _emailAddress=email#email.com, innerClass=TestClass2 [_boxBackgroundColor=red, _boxBorderColor=orange, _boxTextColor=white], innerClass2=TestClass3 [_test3Var1=null, _test3Var2=3]]

Json.net deseralize to a list of objects in c# .net 2.0

I'm trying to deseralize some json into a collection (list), but I'm not sure which method will return a list of objects, or do I have to loop through something and copy it to my own list?
Can anyone tell me the syntax or method I should use for this.
I've created my object with some properties, so it's ready to be used to hold the data. (title,url,description)
I've tried this, but it doesn't seem quite right
List<newsItem> test = (List<newsItem>)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Fulltext);
Did you try looking at the help?
http://james.newtonking.com/json/help/?topic=html/SerializingCollections.htm
string json = #"[
{
""Name"": ""Product 1"",
""ExpiryDate"": ""\/Date(978048000000)\/"",
""Price"": 99.95,
""Sizes"": null
},
{
""Name"": ""Product 2"",
""ExpiryDate"": ""\/Date(1248998400000)\/"",
""Price"": 12.50,
""Sizes"": null
}
]";
List<Product> products = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Product>>(json);
Console.WriteLine(products.Count);
// 2
Product p1 = products[0];
Console.WriteLine(p1.Name);
// Product 1
I'm using those extension methods:
public static string ToJSONArray<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer s = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(IEnumerable<T>));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
s.WriteObject(ms, list);
return GetEncoder().GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
public static IEnumerable<T> FromJSONArray<T>(this string jsonArray)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonArray)) return new List<T>();
DataContractJsonSerializer s = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(IEnumerable<T>));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(GetEncoder().GetBytes(jsonArray));
var result = (IEnumerable<T>)s.ReadObject(ms);
if (result == null)
{
return new List<T>();
}
else
{
return result;
}
}
You need to decorate your Objects like this one:
[DataContract]
public class MyJSONObject
{
[DataMember]
public int IntValue { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string StringValue { get; set; }
}
try using array instead of generic list. this may help.