Menu Bar Not Stretching Full Length of Cell - html

I have a menu bar that isn't stretching the entire length of the div it is in. I have 6 main menu options and I want these to stretch across the entire div tag they are in and not just take up the exact spacing of the words. I've tried to set the div and the menu elements to 100% width, but nothing is working. My code is listed below.
CSS
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
li {
float: left;
}
a:link,a:visited {
display: block;
width: 100%;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFFFF;
background-color: #98bf21;
text-align: center;
padding: 4px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
a:hover,a:active {
background-color: #7A991A;
}
.testmenu {
width: 100%;
}
HTML
<div class="testmenu">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</div>

Here's an edit I made from your code:
http://jsfiddle.net/fatgamer85/grLkE/
I've added few classes to the list and list items.
I've made the list width 100% to fill the area (I'm assuming menu bar?), then removed the float from list items, made them inline, and added padding to the items
.menu-item{
display: inline-block;
padding: 2%;
}
and this is how it looks:
http://jsfiddle.net/fatgamer85/grLkE/embedded/result/
Hope this helps.

Change
li{float:left;}
to
li{display:inline-block;width:25%;margin:0;padding:0;}
Fiddle here.

you can give the UL a width of 100%, and then the li each a width of 25%
the css that you have compiles to give the testmenu a 100% width, and then YOU have to explicitly tell the UL and LI how much width they should have.

ul {
list-style-type: none;
overflow: hidden;
display:table-row;
}
li {
display:table-cell;
border:1px solid black;
}
a:link,a:visited {
display: block;
width: 100%;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFFFF;
background-color: #98bf21;
text-align: center;
padding: 4px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
a:hover,a:active {
background-color: #7A991A;
}
.testmenu {
width: 100%;
display:table;
table-layout:auto;
}

Related

How do I get my menu links into my <nav> block?

I'm really sorry if I didn't phrase my question correctly, I'm really new at all of this.
I want to put my menu items (I made an unordered list) within my nav block, but they are showing underneath it instead. It overlaps with my body content (not pictured), which is really problematic. Could someone help me?
The pink box is my nav block. I want to put my menu buttons inside it.
I know that the pink block is in fact the nav block?
HTML:
<header>
<h1>Header</h1><h2> | chapter</h2>
</header>
<nav>
<ul id="menu">
<li>alpha</li>
<li>beta</li>
<li>gamma</li>
<li>delta</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS:
header{
background-color: green;
border: 1px solid purple;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
nav{
background-color: pink;
border: 1px solid grey;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
h1, h2{
display: inline;
}
/*Set li as buttons*/
#menu li{
float: left;
list-style-type: none;
width: 5em;
margin-left: -2.5em; /*Removes default indentation of lists*/
margin-right: 5em;
display: block;
}
/*display anchor tags as buttons*/
#menu a{
display: block;
background-color: white;
border: 3px solid blue;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
/*display setting on button hover*/
#menu a:hover{
color: white;
background-color: black;
}
Thank you!
There are many errors in your CSS:
list-style-type: none; goes on the list, not on its items. It's what disables default list-behavior and makes the list stand on one line.
float: left; will make the elements float, but will also make the parent shrink as if it didn't have any content, which is why the elements sit below the nav block.
display: block; on items makes them stand on their own line. If you want multiple elements to stand side-by-side yet still have margins and paddings like blocks, you need to use inline-block instead. This is much easier to maintain than floating elements.
The margins on the list items are also way too big, I got rid of those. Honestly though, I really don't get why people use lists anymore. You could very well just put the links in the nav directly and save a lot of code.
header {
background-color: green;
border: 1px solid purple;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
nav {
background-color: pink;
border: 1px solid grey;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
h1,
h2 {
display: inline;
}
/*Set li as buttons*/
#menu {
list-style-type: none;
}
#menu li {
width: 5em;
margin: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
/*display anchor tags as buttons*/
#menu a {
display: inline-block;
background-color: white;
border: 3px solid blue;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
/*display setting on button hover*/
#menu a:hover {
color: white;
background-color: black;
}
<header>
<h1>Header</h1>
<h2> | chapter</h2>
</header>
<nav>
<ul id="menu">
<li>alpha
</li>
<li>beta
</li>
<li>gamma
</li>
<li>delta
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
You need to clear the container of the floated elements, as they don't properly stretch the container.
Add the clearfix CSS to your sheets:
.clearfix:after {
visibility: hidden;
display: block;
font-size: 0;
content: " ";
clear: both;
height: 0;
}
.clearfix { display: inline-block; }
/* start commented backslash hack \*/
* html .clearfix { height: 1%; }
.clearfix { display: block; }
/* close commented backslash hack */
and then add the clearfix class to menu:
<ul id="menu" class="clearfix">
fiddle
Alternatively, pick one of the other clearfix solutions from here (where I got the solution above).
Get rid of the float left under menu li and replace it with
#menu li{
display:inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
width: 5em;
margin-left: -2.5em; /*Removes default indentation of lists*/
margin-right: 5em;
}
and if you want to move it over to the right a bit more
#menu li{
display:inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
width: 5em;
margin-right: 5em;
}

How to center nav in div

I am trying to center the navigation bar in the middle of the div body. I want the navigation bar to go from one side of the div to the other but have the list in the ul to be center in the middle of the div if that makes sense. I can't seem to figure it out even after trying online examples. Thanks
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background-color: #505050 ;
}
#body {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
position: center;
background-color: #C0C0C0;
height: 100%;
}
.nav {
}
.nav ul {
background-color: #CCCCCC;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.nav li {
list-style: none;
font-family: Arial Black;
padding: 0px;
height:40px;
width: 120px;
line-height: 40px;
border: none;
float: left;
font-size: 1.3em;
background-color: #CCCCCC;
display:inline;
}
.nav a {
display: block;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
width: 60px;
}
<div id="body">
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home<a></li>
<li><a href="#">About<a></li>
<li><a href="#">News<a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact<a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
i attach fix here http://jsfiddle.net/o4716uo9/
use inline-block for li
background property should be setted in ul element, not li, in your case. Delete the float in nav li. Also, the a element it isn't closed correctly. Main changes:
.nav ul {
background-color: #cccccc;
text-align: center;
}
.nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
min-width: 120px;
[...]
}
I'll recommend you to take a look at the bootstrap framework. It could be interesting for you.
There are a couple things you can change to correct the issue:
1) Your <a> elements have a width of 60px. You can remove this.
2) You .nav li has a width of 120px. I would change this to 25% (If there are only going to be four navigational items).
http://jsfiddle.net/xLnz90ek/
Is that any closer to the desired effect.
Is this what you’re trying to do?
* { margin:0; padding:0 }
html {
background-color: #505050;
font-size: 4vw;
}
header {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #C0C0C0;
}
nav {
background-color: #CCCCCC;
display: flex;
padding: 0.2rem 0;
}
nav a {
flex: 1 0 auto;
font-family: Arial Black;
font-size: 1rem;
background-color: #CCCCCC;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 0.3rem;
}
<header>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<nav>
Home
About
News
Contact
</nav>
</header>

"ul li:before" and "display:block" combination - text pushed to next line

I've been using the following HTML and CSS code for a nav menu on the left for the better part of a year without problems - except that not the display: block functionality doesn't work on ul li a. The text gets pushed down a line, with only the before arrows remaining in place, no matter what I do.
On ul li it's no problem, but it would be more practical to have the link itself extend throughout a block.
Anyone an idea as to the solution?
HTML:
<div class="navmenu_left_wrapper">
<nav>
<div class="navmenu_left">
<ul>
<li>Front page</li>
<li>Introduction</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
CSS:
.navmenu_left_wrapper {
padding-bottom: 1px;
background-color: #DDD;
text-align: left;
overflow: visible;
width: 145px;
text-align: left;
}
.navmenu_left {
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 0px;
margin-right: 0px;
font-size: 12px;
font-family: 'oswald-regular', 'Times New Roman';
border: 1px dotted #000;
}
.navmenu_left ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: block;
}
.navmenu_left ul li:before {
content: "\00BB \0020";
padding-right: 2px;
}
.navmenu_left ul li {
position: relative;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 4px;
list-style: none;
background: #F2F2F2;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
height: 18px;
}
.navmenu_left ul li:hover {
background: #CCCCFF;
}
.navmenu_left ul li a {
color: #000;
width: 135px;
display: block; /* <----- Doesn't work. Text to next line, underneath "before" arrow. -------- */
}
I think you want display: inline-block as others have stated in the comments. The problem is your a is too wide at 135px and is overflowing the container. The whitespace will cause it to wrap by default.
You can either reduce the width of the a or add white-space: nowrap; to the .navmenu_left ul li CSS
white-space property - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space
fiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/msj5wcgw/3/
You can even set it to show ellipsis if it overflows via overflow: ellipsis
If you want the >> to be clickable, you can add this hack to .navmenu_left ul li a:
padding-left: 1rem;
margin-left: -1rem;
Problem solved. It was a combination of two settings:
.navmenu_left ul li a {
color: #000;
width: 128px; /* ">>" symbol is not part of the overall width of the <li> element. */
display: inline-block; /* that explains also why `inline-block` is needed and not just `block`.
}

How come navigation isn't against the wrapper when there is no margins/padding?

I don't want space above the navigation div. Does it add space as default?
In design view, this is no space. But in preview, there is space. Please help. I tried this but didn't work.
My coding is:
<div id="container">
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
CSS:
.nav ul li {
float: right;
list-style-type: none;
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
color: #000;
}
.nav ul li a {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: center;
height: 36px;
width: 80px;
line-height: 36px;
background-color: #FFF;
}
.nav ul li a:hover {
color: #F00;
}
.nav {
margins: 0px;
}
body {
margin-left: 0px;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-right: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
#container {
background-color: #CCC;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
I'm not sure what your current CSS looks like, but here is a basic example that illustrates what I think you are trying to do.
https://jsfiddle.net/tfb2L5vd/
.nav {
background:#eee;
}
body {
margin:0;
}
ul {
margin:0;
}
I've stripped margins from both the as well as the elements to remove spacing from the top of the page. Background color added for emphasis.
Looks like there is margins being added to some of your elements by browser specific default styles. Try explicitly defining zero margin on those elements. In particular that element (and the html & body just to be safe).
html, body{
margin:0;
}
.nav ul{
margin:0;
}
Fixed example:
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/QbWZoW

HTML+css dropdown centering

I have this menu:
#navbar {
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
height: 1em;
}
#navbar li {
list-style: none;
float:left; }
#navbar li a:hover{
background-color: #CCC;
}
#navbar li a {
border: 1px solid #000;
display: block;
margin-right: 18px;
margin-left: 18px;
padding: 3px 8px;
background-color: #FFF;
color: #000;
text-decoration: none; }
#navbar li ul {
display: none;
width: 10em; /* Width to help Opera out */
}
#navbar li:hover ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
margin: 0;
padding: 0; }
#navbar li:hover li {
float: none; }
#navbar li:hover li a {
background-color: #FFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
color: #000; }
#navbar li li a:hover {
background-color: #CCC; }
<ul id="navbar">
<li>Start</li>
<li>Vad?</li>
<li>Kom igång!</li>
<li>Läringsartikler<ul>
<li>Subitem One</li>
<li>Second Subitem</li>
<li>Numero Tres</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Läringsfilmer<ul>
<li>Subitem One</li>
<li>Second Subitem</li>
<li>Numero Tres</li></ul>
</li>
</ul>
as you can see in navbar { i tried to use text-align: center or margin:auto but it still wont center the whole menu..
why?
when i change the navbar li to float center instead of float left then it make the whole menu stupid big
You need to specify a width on your navbar ul.
#navbar {
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
height: 1em;
width: 400px;
}
There is NO center value for 'float' style attribute
-- Oops dint see that comment
As mentioned, there is no Float:center. In order to center using margin-left and margin-right auto, you either need to set a width (as mentioned above) or change it to display:block.
If you don't want to set a width or can't, there's a CSS hack called Shrink Wrapping that is easy to setup.