Calculate Sum() but excluding JOIN - mysql

In the sales table, there is a point field. I want to sum(point) when grouping by sales.submit_date but that wont add up correctly because it will duplicate the records from JOIN
SELECT
COUNT(DISTINCT sales.sales_id) as TotalSales,
COUNT(DISTINCT sales_lines.id) as TotalLiness
FROM `sales`
JOIN sales_lines ON sales_lines.sales_id = sales.sales_id
GROUP BY sales.submit_date
SQL above, this will count the number of sales in the sales table and also count number of lines in the sales_lines (number of lines matched to sales_lines.sales_id = sales.sales_id). This seem to work fine.
How do I sum(`sales.point') in the sales only?

You could aggregate sales_lines up to the sales grain.
SELECT
S.submit.date,
,sum(s.point)
,COUNT(s.sales_id) as TotalSales
,SUM(SL.SalesLines) as TotalLines
FROM
sales S
INNER JOIN
(Select
sales_id
,count(distinct id) as SalesLines
FROM
sales_lines
GROUP BY
sales_id) SL
ON S.sales_id = SL.sales_id3
GROUP BY
s.submit_date

Related

Need MYSQL uquery solution

I have the folowing tree tables one is the stock_items with all the items in it. The stock_in has the stock movements in to the stock and stock_out has the out movements:
and I want to get such a query result:
could some one help me to make this query?
You want to select the stock items and join the in totals and out totals. Aggregate to get the totals. Outer join to get items with and without transactions. Use COALESCE to replace nulls with zeros.
select
s.barcode, s.item_name,
coalesce(si.total, 0) as amount_in,
coalesce(so.total, 0) as amount_out,
coalesce(si.total, 0) - coalesce(so.total, 0) as balance,
s.unit
from stock_items s
left join
(
select barcode, sum(amount) as total
from stock_in
group by barcode
) si on si.barcode = s.barcode
left join
(
select barcode, sum(amount) as total
from stock_out
group by barcode
) so on so.barcode = s.barcode
order by s.barcode;
You can join tables using the barcode column?
select * from stock_items
join stock_in on stock_items.barcode = stock_in.barcode
join stock_out on stock_items.barcode = stock_out.barcode
Just replace the * with a list of desired column names
Unleash the power of subqueries and then use subtraction to compute the total stock level.
Basically the strategy here is to:
Run one query to sum up the total stock in
Run another query to sum up the total stock out
Run a final query subtracting the summed values.
select *, (stock_in - stock_out) as total from (select
product_id pid,
product_name,
product_unit,
(select sum(stock_in) from stock_in where product_id=pid) as stock_in,
(select sum(stock_out) from stock_out where product_id=pid) as stock_out
from products) summed
SQL fiddle here: https://www.db-fiddle.com/f/v95qsALSfnm66HoQb6PqJ6/0

More than 1 rows returned from SELECT inside SELECT

I'm trying to create a query to find what is the total amount owed by each customer to the company. It is the GROUP BY customerNumber in the sub query that is creating the problem.
SELECT customerName,
customers.customerNumber,
SUM(quantityOrdered * priceEach) - ( SELECT SUM(amount) AS MoneyPayed FROM payments GROUP BY customerNumber ) AS AmountOwed
FROM payments
INNER JOIN customers ON payments.customerNumber = customers.customerNumber
INNER JOIN orders ON customers.customerNumber = orders.customerNumber
INNER JOIN orderdetails ON orders.orderNumber = orderdetails.orderNumber
GROUP BY customerNumber;
The tables I'm trying to link are payments and orderdetails.
When I get rid of the GROUP BY I get results in negatives as the total SUM of amount is subtracted from each row of SUM(quantityOrdered * priceEach).
How can I change this so that I can return multiple rows from payments to subtract from SUM(quantityOrdered * priceEach) from the order details table.
Link to DB as StackOverflow doesn't allow me to post images
Thanks for help, sorry if format is bad, this is my first post.
You will need a couple of subqueries to meet your requirement. Let us break it down.
First, you need the total value of orders from each customer. You're very close to the correct query for that. It should be
SELECT orders.customerNumber,
SUM(orderdetails.quantityOrdered * orderdetails.priceEach) owed
FROM orders
JOIN orderdetails ON orders.orderNumber = orderdetails.orderNumber
GROUP BY orders.customerNumber
This subquery's result set gives customerNumber and owed, the amount owed. Notice that orders::orderdetails is a one::many relationship, so we're sure we're counting each detail just once, so the SUMs will be correct.
Next we need the amount paid by each customer. This subquery is fairly simple.
SELECT customerNumber,
SUM(amount) paid
FROM payments
GROUP BY customerNumber
Now for the operation you're missing in your question: we need to join these two subqueries to your customers table.
SELECT customers.customerName, customers.customerNumber
owed.owed - paid.paid balance
FROM customers
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT orders.customerNumber,
SUM(orderdetails.quantityOrdered * orderdetails.priceEach) owed
FROM orders
JOIN orderdetails ON orders.orderNumber = orderdetails.orderNumber
GROUP BY orders.customerNumber
) paid ON customers.customerNumber = paid.customerNumber
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT customerNumber,
SUM(amount) paid
FROM payments
GROUP BY customerNumber
) owed ON customers.customerNumber = owed.customerNumber
See how this works? We join a table and two subqueries. Each subquery has either zero or one rows for each row in the table, so we need not use SUMs or GROUP BY in the outer query.
There's only one complication left: what if a customer has never paid anything? Then the value of paid.paid will be NULL after the LEFT JOIN operation. That will force the value of owed - paid to be NULL. So we need more smarts in the SELECT statement to yield correct sums.
SELECT customers.customerName, customers.customerNumber
COALESCE(owed.owed,0) - COALESCE(paid.paid,0) balance
...
COALESCE(a,b) is equivalent to if a is not null then a else b.
Pro tip In queries or subqueries with JOIN operations, always mention table.column instead of just column. The next person to work on your query will thank you.

MYSQL getting total of summed column

have this problem for a school example problem where I have to get the total salary for coaches and participants in March (done below) and then I have to sum to get the total salary due in March for all employees which I just want to add onto the end of the Total Salary column.
This is what I have so far:
(SELECT Coach.name AS Name, COUNT(*) AS 'Shows Attended In March',
dailySalary AS 'Daily Salary', sum(dailySalary) AS 'Total Salary'
FROM Coach, TVShow, CoachInShow
WHERE monthname(dateOfShow)='March' AND
Coach.idCoach=CoachInShow.idCoach AND TVShow.idShow =
CoachInShow.idShow
GROUP BY Coach.name, Coach.dailySalary)
UNION
(SELECT Participant.name AS Name, COUNT(*) AS 'Shows Attended In
March', dailySalary AS 'Daily Salary', sum(dailySalary) AS 'Total
Salary'
FROM Participant, TVShow, Contender, ContenderInShow
WHERE monthname(dateOfShow)='March' AND Participant.idContender =
Contender.idContender AND Contender.idContender =
ContenderInShow.idContender AND ContenderInShow.idShow = TVShow.idShow
GROUP BY Participant.name, Participant.dailySalary);
I tried using GROUP BY WITH ROLLBACK on the whole thing but it doesn't add up only the TotalSalary columns. I've spent a while on this and kinda stumped.
I pasted the data here for what I'm working with: https://www.db-fiddle.com/f/gPKVQrZCMkvHUqViAUzCqZ/0 http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/535f6d/1
Put the UNION into a subquery. In the main query, sum all the counts and total salaries, and use WITH ROLLUP to get the grand total.
You don't need dailySalary in the GROUP BY clause, since it's functionally dependent on the ID.
SELECT name AS Name, SUM(count) AS `Shows Attended in March`, SUM(totalSalary) AS `Total Salary`
FROM (
SELECT Coach.name, COUNT(*) AS count, SUM(dailySalary) AS totalSalary
FROM Coach
JOIN CoachInShow ON Coach.idCoach=CoachInShow.idCoach
JOIN TVShow ON TVShow.idShow = CoachInShow.idShow
WHERE monthname(dateOfShow)='March'
GROUP BY Coach.idCoach
UNION
SELECT Participant.name, COUNT(*) AS count, SUM(dailySalary) AS totalSalary
FROM Participant
JOIN Contender ON Participant.idContender = Contender.idContender
JOIN ContenderInShow ON Contender.idContender = ContenderInShow.idContender
JOIN TVShow ON ContenderInShow.idShow = TVShow.idShow
WHERE monthname(dateOfShow)='March'
GROUP BY Participant.idParticipant
) AS x
GROUP BY Name
WITH ROLLUP
DEMO

SQL beginner practice problems

Given two tables, orders (order_id, date, $, customer_id) and customers (ID, name)
Here's my method but I'm not sure if it's working & I'd like to know if there's faster/better way of solving these problems:
1) find out number of customers who made at least one order on date 7/9/2018
Select count (distinct customer_id)
From
(
Select customer_id from orders a
Left join customer b
On a.customer_id = b.ID
Group by customer_id,date
Having date = 7/9/2018
) a
2) find out number of customers who did not make an order on 7/9/2018
Select count (customer_id) from customer where customer_id not in
(
Select customer_id from orders a
Left join customer b
On a.customer_id = b.ID
Group by customer_id,date
Having date = 7/9/2018
)
3) find the date with most sales between 7/1 and 7/30
select date, max($)
from (
Select sum($),date from orders a
Left join customer b
On a.customer_id = b.ID
Group by date
Having date between 7/1 and 7/30
)
Thanks,
For problem 1, a valid solution might look like this:
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id) x
FROM orders
WHERE date = '2018-09-07'; -- or is that '2018-07-09' ??
For problem 2, a valid solution might look like this:
SELECT COUNT(*) x
FROM customer c
LEFT
JOIN orders o
ON o.customer_id = x.customer_id
AND o.date = '2018-07-09'
WHERE o.crder_id IS NULL;
Assuming there are no ties, a valid solution to problem 3 might look like this:
SELECT date
, COUNT(*) sales
FROM orders
WHERE date BETWEEN '2018-07-01' AND '2018-07-30'
GROUP
BY date
ORDER
BY sales DESC
LIMIT 1;
The default format for a date in MySQL is YYYY-MM-DD, although this can be customized. You have to put quotes around it, otherwise it's treated as an arithmetic expression.
And none of your queries need to join with the customer table. The customer ID is already in the orders table, and you're not returning any info about the customers (like the name or address), you're just counting them.
1) You don't need the subquery or grouping.
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id)
FROM orders
WHERE date = '2018-07-09'
2) Again, you don't need GROUP BY in the subquery. There's also a better pattern than NOT IN to get the count of non-matching rows.
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM customer AS c
LEFT JOIN order AS o on c.id = o.customer_id AND o.date = '2018-07-09'
WHERE o.id IS NULL
See Return row only if value doesn't exist for various patterns to do this.
3) You can't use MAX($) in the outer query because the inner query doesn't return a column with that name. But even if you fix that, it still won't work, because the date column won't necessarily come from the same row that has the maximum. See SQL select only rows with max value on a column for more explanation of this.
You don't need a subquery at all. Use a query that returns the total sales for each day, then use ORDER BY to get the highest one.
SELECT date, SUM($) AS total_sales
FROM orders
WHERE date BETWEEN '2018-07-01' AND '2017-07-30'
GROUP BY date
ORDER BY total_sales DESC
LIMIT 1
If "most sales" is supposed to mean "most number of sales", replace SUM($) with COUNT(*).

SQL query to compute total number of customers who purchase >4 products on one day

I want to write a SQL query to compute which customers have purchased more than 4 products on the same day.
Here are my tables:
Sales
(date, customer_id, product_id, units_sold)
Products
(id, name, price)
Customers
(id, name)
& here's what I have so far:
SELECT COUNT(s.product_id) as total_customers
FROM Sales s1
WHERE DATEDIFF(s1.date, s2.date)=0
INNER JOIN Sales s2
ON s1.product_id = s2.product_id
HAVING COUNT(s.product_id) > 4;
If you want the customers who have purchased more than 4 products on the same date:
SELECT DISTINCT s.customer_id
FROM Sales s
GROUP BY s.customer_id, date(s.date)
HAVING COUNT(*) > 4;
This is one of the few cases where SELECT DISTINCT is used with GROUP BY. If you want to know the dates as well, then include date(s.date) in the SELECT.
Note that this assumes that any given product is purchased by a customer only once on each date. If a customer can have multiple records for a single product on one date, use COUNT(DISTINCT product_id) instead of COUNT(*).
To get the total number of customers, use a subquery:
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT s.customer_id
FROM Sales s
GROUP BY s.customer_id, date(s.date)
HAVING COUNT(*) > 4
) c
Too many mistakes's in your query try this
SELECT customer_id,cast(s1.date as date),COUNT(s1.product_id) as total_customers
FROM Sales s1
Group by customer_id,cast(s1.date as date)
HAVING COUNT(s1.product_id) > 4;