I am trying to make a basic site with HTML & CSS, with a navigation bar, but I have a problem with it [below]:
body
{
background-color: #666;
}
.font_title
{
font-family: "Segoe UI";
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 60px;
text-align: center;
}
#title
{
width: 800px;
}
#container
{
position: relative;
margin: auto;
width: 800px;
height: 995px;
background-color: #CCCCCC;
}
#navigation_holder
{
position: relative;
margin: auto;
width: 800px;
}
.navigation_button
{
font-family: "Segoe UI";
text-align: center;
font-size: 26px;
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #09C;
}
.navigation_button:hover
{
background-color: #09F;
}
<div id="container"> <!-- The main container -->
<div class="font_title", id="title"> Our Site</div>
<div id="navigation_holder">
<div id="navigation_button_1", class="navigation_button"> Home </div>
<div id="navigation_button_2", class="navigation_button"> About </div>
<div id="navigation_button_3", class="navigation_button"> Services </div>
<div id="navigation_button_4", class="navigation_button"> Contact </div>
</div>
<!-- More DIVs in the container -->
</div>
The problem is - all my navigation buttons are stacked up ontop of each other, not on a row. What am I doing wrong?
Instead of making them divs, use anchor tags inside lists. Here's the image and the complete working code for you:
<html>
<head>
<style>
body
{
background-color: #666;
}
.font_title
{
font-family: "Segoe UI";
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 60px;
text-align: center;
}
#title
{
width: 800px;
}
#container
{
position: relative;
margin: auto;
width: 800px;
height: 995px;
background-color: #CCCCCC;
}
#navigation_holder
{
position: relative;
margin: auto;
width: 800px;
}
.navigation_button
{
font-family: "Segoe UI";
text-align: center;
font-size: 26px;
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #09C;
}
.navigation_button:hover
{
background-color: #09F;
}
ul
{
list-style-type:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
overflow:hidden;
}
li
{
float:left;
}
a:link,a:visited
{
display:block;
width:200px;
font-family: "Segoe UI";
text-align: center;
font-size: 26px;
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #09C;
}
a:hover,a:active
{
background-color: #09F;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"> <!-- The main container -->
<div class="font_title", id="title"> Our Site</div>
<div id="navigation_holder">
<ul>
<li id="navigation_button_1" > Home </li>
<li id="navigation_button_2" > About </li>
<li id="navigation_button_3" > Services </li>
<li id="navigation_button_4" > Contact </li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- More DIVs in the container -->
</div>
</body>
</html>
The problem is that divs are block elements, thus they naturally position themselves on top of each other. You can use several methods to get them to behave. Applying a display: inline-block to your .navigation_button class is what I would prefer in most cases. In this case, however, a float: left will work just as well.
The two methods have their benefits and drawbacks, but floats can become problematic because they essentially become unrecognizable to non-floated elements (in the same way position: absolute does).
As an aside, if I were you, I'd pull the height off your container, change #navigation_holder to a <nav>, and perhaps even pull the ids (and possibly even the classes!) off of your individual navigation elements. Heck, you could even take out the inner divs entirely, and replace them with a ul whose li were display: inline (it would be more semantic).
You could then reference them like this:
.navigation_holder ul li {
display: inline;
padding-left: 40px; /* or whatever */
}
And if you need to target only the first or last:
.navigation_holder ul li:first-of-type {
// styles
}
.navigation_holder ul li:last-of-type {
// styles
}
To pop the default styles off the ul:
.navigation_holder ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
A reply to your question, and a question to your question...
What are you looking for?
Here are 3 examples:
1 Providing you wanted a normal left hand horizontal inline-list you would do:
HTML
<div id="navigation_holder">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
#navigation_left ul
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
}
#navigation_left ul li { display: inline; }
#navigation_left ul li a
{
font-family:"Helvetica Neue","Helvetica",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
padding: .2em 1em;
color: #DDD;
background-color: #0099CF;
border-radius: 4px;
}
#navigation_left ul li a:hover
{
color: #FFF;
background-color: #00BEF9;
}
2 Providing you want to center your li elements.
HTML
<div id="navigation_center">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
#navigation_center ul
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center;
}
#navigation_center ul li { display: inline; }
#navigation_center ul li a
{
font-family:"Helvetica Neue","Helvetica",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
padding: .2em 1em;
color: #DDD;
background-color: #0099CF;
border-radius: 4px;
}
#navigation_center ul li a:hover
{
color: #FFF;
background-color: #00BEF9;
}
3 Providing you want to center your li elements with a solid background.
HTML
<div id="navigation_center_full">
<ul class="full">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
#navigation_center_full ul
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center;
padding: .2em 1em;
color: #DDD;
background-color: #0099CF;
}
#navigation_center_full ul li { display: inline; }
#navigation_center_full ul li a
{
font-family:"Helvetica Neue","Helvetica",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
padding: .2em 1em;
color: #DDD;
background-color: #0099CF;
border-radius: 4px;
}
#navigation_center_full ul li a:hover
{
color: #FFF;
background-color: #00BEF9;
}
Pretty sure this should help you.
Why you dont use <ul> and <li> tags? I think is better. Then in CSS you must use:
display: inline
One example in: http://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_float5
Related
I am working on a horizontal navigation bar with a dropdown menu. I'm quite new to making codes so this is maybe a stupid question. My navigation is sticking to the left of my website, but I need it to stay in line with the text and I can't get the navigation bar threw my whole webpage how do I fix this?
photo of my website with the 2 problems:
enter image description here
nav {
position: absolute;
}
.horizontal {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 40 auto;
width: 640px;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.horizontal>li {
float: left;
}
.horizontal li ul {
display: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
.horizontal li:hover ul {
display: inline-block;
}
.horizontal li a {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
padding: 22px 10px;
font-family: arial;
font-size: 8pt;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-transform: uppercase;
border-right: 1px solid #607987;
background-color: #006600;
letter-spacing: .08em;
width: 70px;
}
.horizontal li a:hover {
background-color: darkorange;
color: #a2becf
}
.horizontal li:first-child a {
border-left: 0;
}
.horizontal li:last-child a {
border-right: 0;
}
h1 {
margin-top: 80px;
}
<nav id="mainnav">
<ul class="horizontal">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Planning</li>
<li>Takken
<ul>
<li>Kapoenen</li>
<li>Kawellen</li>
<li>Kajoo's</li>
<li>Jojoo's</li>
<li>Givers</li>
<li>Jin</li>
<li>Akabe</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Kleding</li>
<li>Contact
<ul>
<li>Leiding</li>
<li>Verhuur</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Inschrijven</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Two things in your css are giving you trouble.
nav{ position: absolute; } means this div will not fill the width.
horizontal{ margin: 40 auto;} 40 is not valid.
You MUST specify a measurement unit in CSS, so it should be 40px if I'm guessing your intention, but other units are available.
Here is amended css you can try.
nav {
width: 100%;
background-color: #006600;
}
.horizontal {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 40px auto;
width: 640px;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
Step 1) Add HTML:
Example
<!-- The navigation menu -->
<div class="navbar">
<a class="active" href="#">Home</a>
Planning
Takken
Kleding
Contact
Inschrijven
</div>
And CSS:
.navbar {
width: 100%;
background-color: #555;
overflow: auto;
}
.navbar a {
float: left;
padding: 12px;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
width: 15%;; /* Four links of equal widths */
text-align: center;
}
I Created this page with the help of some tutorial and I edited the code to attach a text box in the center of the page but the text box is mixing with the navigation menu. Some Help Would be appreciated. I have very less knowledge of html and css so please guide me in a simple way. I searched on the google and also got a w3 article but that did not help as I have used it in the css as yu can can see I have used margin-top , bottom , left and right to solve problem but instead it is mixing or overlapping it self with the navigation menu.
body {
background: url('nature.jpg') no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
font-family: Arial;
color: white;
}
ul {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
float: left;
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
background-color: black;
opacity: .8;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
margin-right: 2px;
}
ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
display: block;
}
ul li a:hover {
background-color: green;
}
ul li ul li {
display: none;
}
ul li:hover ul li {
display: block;
}
div.transbox {
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid black;
opacity: 0.6;
filter: alpha(opacity=60);
/* For IE8 and earlier */
margin-top: 200px;
margin-bottom: 100px;
margin-right: 150px;
margin-left: 80px;
}
div.transbox p {
margin: 5%;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
}
<html>
<link href='style.css' rel='stylesheet'>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About
<ul>
<li><a>Our Team</a></li>
<li><a>Camp Sites</a></li>
<li><a>Mission</a></li>
<li><a>Resources</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Things to do
<ul>
<li><a>Activities</a></li>
<li><a>Parks</a></li>
<li><a>Shops</a></li>
<li><a>Events</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact
<ul>
<li><a>Map</a></li>
<li><a>Directions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>News</li>
</ul>
<div class="background">
<div class="transbox">
<p>This is some text that is placed in the transparent box.</p>
</div>
</div>
</html>
You have to add
.background {
clear: both;
}
This is to clear the float: left that was applied before.
Read more on float
I was just continuing with making this website and all of a sudden some of my navbar padding goes 'missing' and I can't seem to pinpoint the mistake. I've already played the detective game and commented out some of the stuff I thought was interfering. Luckily I have an original picture before the screw-up and one after. Some of the 'paragraph text' will be 'placeheld' for personal reasons and I think it's irrelevant, unless it's needed in order to fix the problem.
-Thanks.
Before and after picture: http://imgur.com/a/ts1FS
Code:
CSS:
body {
background-color: #1a1a1a;
color: #ccad00;
line-height: 1.9;
font-size: 19px;
}
p.desc{
text-indent: 50px;
}
h1 {
font-family: courier;
color: #ccad00;
}
h2 {
font-family: courier;
color: #ccad00;
text-align: center;
}
#divtitle {
width: 50%;
margin:auto;
padding-top: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
h2
{
font-family:courier;
color: #99cc00;
}
p {
line-height: 1.9
text-size: 19px;
}
#nav {
list-style: none;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 10px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
background-color: #ccad00;
height:40px;
}
#nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0;
}
#nav li {
margin: 0px;
}
#nav li a {
padding: 10px;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
color: #f2f2f2;
background-color: #ccad00;
float: left
}
#nav li a:hover {
color: #0d0d0d;
background-color: #35af3b;
}
.button {
background-color: #ffa600;
border: none;
color: #998200;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 40px;
font-family: courier;
margin: 4px 2px;
-webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; /* Safari */
transition-duration: 0.4s;
cursor: pointer;
}
.button:hover {
background-color: white;
color: #998200;
}
div#containerbttn {
width: 800px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
background-color: green;
}
ul.square{
list-style-type: square;
}
.center {
text-align: center;
}
html:
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home
</li>
<li>Center
</li>
<li>Rules
</li>
<li>References
</li>
<li>Rankings
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<div id="divtitle" >
<h1> text </h1>
</div> -->
<div id="containerbttn">
<button class="button">GET STARTED!</button>
<button class="button">FAQ</button>
<button class="button">RANKINGS</button>
</div>
<h2> Synopsis: </h2>
<div class="center">
<p class="desc"> Welcome to ***!. This is a free...
<ul class="square">
<li> some text </li>
<li> some text </li>
</ul>
<p class="desc" > text </p>
</div>
</html>
Your problem exists because you have set the height of the #nav element to 40 px. When you add the padding to your a element, you make it larger than the ul element. This can be solved easily by updating two lines of code.
First, remove from css:
#nav{ height:40px; }
Then, add to html after ul but before closing the nav div:
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
Here is a jsfiddle of your working page: https://jsfiddle.net/8o279n5r/
And here is a great answer on what the clear property does: What does the CSS rule clear: both do?
I am trying to center the navigation bar in the middle of the div body. I want the navigation bar to go from one side of the div to the other but have the list in the ul to be center in the middle of the div if that makes sense. I can't seem to figure it out even after trying online examples. Thanks
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background-color: #505050 ;
}
#body {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
position: center;
background-color: #C0C0C0;
height: 100%;
}
.nav {
}
.nav ul {
background-color: #CCCCCC;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.nav li {
list-style: none;
font-family: Arial Black;
padding: 0px;
height:40px;
width: 120px;
line-height: 40px;
border: none;
float: left;
font-size: 1.3em;
background-color: #CCCCCC;
display:inline;
}
.nav a {
display: block;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
width: 60px;
}
<div id="body">
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home<a></li>
<li><a href="#">About<a></li>
<li><a href="#">News<a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact<a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
i attach fix here http://jsfiddle.net/o4716uo9/
use inline-block for li
background property should be setted in ul element, not li, in your case. Delete the float in nav li. Also, the a element it isn't closed correctly. Main changes:
.nav ul {
background-color: #cccccc;
text-align: center;
}
.nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
min-width: 120px;
[...]
}
I'll recommend you to take a look at the bootstrap framework. It could be interesting for you.
There are a couple things you can change to correct the issue:
1) Your <a> elements have a width of 60px. You can remove this.
2) You .nav li has a width of 120px. I would change this to 25% (If there are only going to be four navigational items).
http://jsfiddle.net/xLnz90ek/
Is that any closer to the desired effect.
Is this what you’re trying to do?
* { margin:0; padding:0 }
html {
background-color: #505050;
font-size: 4vw;
}
header {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #C0C0C0;
}
nav {
background-color: #CCCCCC;
display: flex;
padding: 0.2rem 0;
}
nav a {
flex: 1 0 auto;
font-family: Arial Black;
font-size: 1rem;
background-color: #CCCCCC;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 0.3rem;
}
<header>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<nav>
Home
About
News
Contact
</nav>
</header>
I've never seen anything stupid like that, or may be it's 2:30 am and I am hallucinating. I've made simple anchor links within the header and I am completely unable to click on them. They are just plain text and are completely non-clickable.
I'll be thankful if you can give me a hint as what/where I am not obeying the HTML/CSS daemon.
HTML
<header>
<div class="confine">
<div class="complete-head-content">
<div class="left-width-less logo-width">
<img src="./imgs/twit-logo.png" />
</div>
<div class="right-width-less">
<div class="top-header-content">
<h1 class="pres-title">Defining Twisted Strategy</h1>
</div>
<div class="lower-header-content">
<div id="navcontainer">
<ul>
<li>Meet the Hobos</li>
<li>Why me?</li>
<li>Our Work in Oblivion</li>
<li>Our Perspective</li>
<li>Our Approach</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="c"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div id="contend">
... ... ...
CSS
a {
color: #EA2E49;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
color: #EA2E49;
cursor: pointer;
}
header {
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
display: block;
z-index: 1;
}
.complete-head-content {
width: 100%;
background-color: #a0c654;
height: 130px;
}
.left-width-less {
float: left;
background-color: #fff;
width: 15%;
text-align: center;
height: 130px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.left-width-less img {
width : 76px;
height: 100px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.right-width-less {
float: right;
width: 85%;
}
.top-header-content {
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
background: #437b3c url("../imgs/presentation-title-bg.jpg") no-repeat right;
}
.lower-header-content {
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
}
.logo {
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Navigation */
#navcontainer {
font-family: "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin-top: 19px;
}
#navcontainer ul
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
text-align: left;
}
#navcontainer ul li { display: inline; }
#navcontainer ul li a
{
text-decoration: none;
padding: .2em 1.7em;
color: #fff;
}
#navcontainer ul li a:hover
{
color: #fff;
background-color: #369;
}
EDIT
Thanks to Nikhil, the had a Z-index:1 which when removed fixed the bug.
Thanks.
Unless you left something out. it is working for me with and without css.
Tested in IE 8
How did you include the CSS btw?
The <div id="contend"> right next to tag had a z-index:1. This made every link in <header> tag non-clickable.
The solution was to remove the z-index property.
Hope it helps someone.