I have Dumper outputting data correctly:
'Apps' => [
\{
'name' => '1'
},
\{
'name' => '2'
},
\{
'name' => '3'
},
\{
'name' => '4'
},
\{
'name' => '5'
},
\{
'name' => '6'
},
\{
'name' => '7'
}
],
'code' => 'SUCCESS'
};
But when I convert it to JSON I have a lot of problems:
my #jsonapps;
my #apps = map { $_ } keys %glob;
my %hash;
$hash{'code'} = 'SUCCESS';
for (#apps) {
my $app = { 'name' => $_ };
push (#jsonapps, \$app);
}
# $hash{'Apps'} = \#jsonapps;
my $jsonfinal = encode_json \%hash;
print $jsonfinal;
It definitely has to do when with I try to add an array of hashes in:
$hash{'Apps'} = \#jsonapps;
But I'm having a problem doing that since all the hashes have the same key "name". I need my output to look like:
{"code":"SUCCESS","Apps":[{"name":"1"},{"name":"2"},{"name":"3"},{"name":"4"},{"name":"5"},{"name":"6"},{"name":"7"}]}
Thanks, I appreciate the help - I've scoured everywhere to figure out how to do this, and I'm just banging my head against the wall now. Thanks!
Notice the extra \ in your dump output.
'Apps' => [
\{
'name' => '1'
},
This is because it they are references to hash references. The problem code is here:
for (#apps) {
my $app = { 'name' => $_ };
push (#jsonapps, \$app);
}
$app is already a hashref since you use braces and assign it to a scalar. But adding the \ in front when you push it to #jsonapps means you are pushing the reference to the hashref. You don't need to make it a reference because it is already a reference. You just need to omit the \.
for (#apps) {
my $app = { 'name' => $_ };
push (#jsonapps, $app);
}
Related
I have a CSV file, which contains data like below:
I want parse data from above csv file and store it in a hash initially. So my hash dumper %hash would look like this:
$VAR1 = {
'1' => {
'Name' => 'Name1',
'Time' => '7/2/2020 11:00'
'Cell' => 'NCell1',
'PMR' => '1001',
'ISD' => 'ISDVAL1',
'PCO' => 'PCOVAL1'
},
'2' => {
'Name' => 'Name2',
'Time' => '7/3/2020 13:10',
'Cell' => 'NCell2',
'PMR' => '1002',
'PCO' => 'PCOVAL2',
'MKR' => 'MKRVAL2',
'STD' => 'STDVAL2'
},
'3' => {
'Name' => 'Name3',
'Time' => '7/4/2020 20:15',
'Cell' => 'NCell3',
'PMR' => '1003',
'ISD' => 'ISDVAL3',
'MKR' => 'MKRVAL3'
},
};
Script is below:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Text::CSV;
use Data::Dumper;
my %hash;
my $csv = Text::CSV->new ({ binary => 1, auto_diag => 1 });
open my $fh, "<:encoding(utf8)", "input_file.csv" or die "input_file.csv: $!";
while (my $row = $csv->getline ($fh)) {
my #fields = #$row;
$hash{$fields[0]}{"Time"} = $fields[1];
$hash{$fields[0]}{"Name"} = $fields[2];
$hash{$fields[0]}{"Cell"} = $fields[3];
}
close $fh;
print Dumper(\%hash);
Here id is an key element in each line and based on the data value each data should be stored in respective names of an id.
Problem here is, till column D (Cell) I am able to parse data in above script and there after column D there won't be a header line and it will be like column E will act as header and column F is the value for the particular header's particular id. Similar condition goes to rest of the data values until end. And in middle we can see some values also will be missing. For example there is No MKR value for id 1.
How can I parse these data and store it in hash, so that my hash would look like above. TIA.
Changes made to the script posted was to remove the header line so that it does not form part of the result and added a for loop to set the reset of the data.
Test Data Used:
id,Time,Name,Cell,,,,,
1,7/2/2020 11:00,Name1,NCell1,PMR,1001,ISD,ISDVAL1
2,7/3/2020 13:10,Name2,NCell3,PMR,1002,PCO,PCOVAL2,MKR,MKRVAL2
Updated Script: (This was the first version suggest using the improved version in the edit)
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Text::CSV;
use Data::Dumper;
my %hash;
my $csv = Text::CSV->new ({ binary => 1, auto_diag => 1 });
open my $fh, "<:encoding(utf8)", "input_file.csv" or die "input_file.csv: $!";
my $headers = $csv->getline ($fh);
while (my $row = $csv->getline ($fh)) {
$hash{$row->[0]}{Time} = $row->[1];
$hash{$row->[0]}{Name} = $row->[2];
$hash{$row->[0]}{Cell} = $row->[3];
for (my $i = 4; $i < scalar (#{$row}); $i += 2) {
$hash{$row->[0]}{$row->[$i]} = $row->[$i + 1];
}
}
close $fh;
print Dumper(\%hash);
Output:
$VAR1 = {
'2' => {
'MKR' => 'MKRVAL2',
'Name' => 'Name2',
'PCO' => 'PCOVAL2',
'Cell' => 'NCell3',
'Time' => '7/3/2020 13:10',
'PMR' => '1002'
},
'1' => {
'Name' => 'Name1',
'ISD' => 'ISDVAL1',
'Cell' => 'NCell1',
'Time' => '7/2/2020 11:00',
'PMR' => '1001'
}
};
Edit:
Thanks to comment from #choroba here is an improved version of the script setting the hash with all the additional row values first and then adding the first values Time Name Cell using the header line read from the file.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Text::CSV;
use Data::Dumper;
my %hash;
my $csv = Text::CSV->new ({ binary => 1, auto_diag => 1 });
open my $fh, "<:encoding(utf8)", "input_file.csv" or die "input_file.csv: $!";
my $headers = $csv->getline ($fh);
while (my $row = $csv->getline ($fh)) {
$hash{$row->[0]} = { #$row[4 .. $#$row] };
#{$hash{$row->[0]}}{#$headers[1, 2, 3]} = #$row[1, 2, 3];
}
close $fh;
print Dumper(\%hash);
There are some Text::CSV features that you can use to make this a bit simpler. There's a lot of readability to gain by removing density in the loop.
First, you can set the column names for missing header values. I don't know what those columns represent so I've called them K1, V1, and so on. You can substitute better names for them. How I do that isn't as important is that I do that. I'm using v5.26 because I'm using postfix dereferencing:
use v5.26;
my $headers = $csv->getline($fh);
my #kv_range = 1 .. 4;
$headers->#[4..11] = map { ("K$_", "V$_") } #kv_range;
$csv->column_names( $headers );
If I knew the names, I could use those instead of numbers. I merely change the stuff in #kv_range:
my #kv_range = qw(machine test regression ice_cream);
And, when the data file changes, I handle all of that here. When it's outside the loop, there's much less to miss.
Now that I have all columns named, I use getline_hr to get back a hash reference of the line. The keys are the column names I just set. This does a lot of the work for you already. You have to handle the pairs at the end, but that's going to be easy too:
my %Grand;
while( my $row = $csv->getline_hr($fh) ) {
foreach ( #kv_range ) {
no warnings 'uninitialized';
$row->{ delete $row->{"K$_"} } = delete $row->{"V$_"};
}
$Grand{ $row->{id} } = $row;
delete $row->#{ 'id', '' };
}
Now to handle the pairs at the end: I want to take the value in the column K1 and make it a key, then take the value in V1 and make that the value. At the same time, I need to remove those K1 and V1 columns. delete has the nice behavior in that it returns the value for the key you deleted. This way doesn't require any sort of pointer math or knowledge about positions. Those things might change and I've handled all of that before I got this far:
$row->{ delete $row->{"K$_"} } = delete $row->{"V$_"};
You could also do this in a couple steps if that statement is too much for you:
my( $key, $value ) = delete $row->#{ "K$_", "V$_" };
$row->{$key} = $value;
I'd leave the id column in there, but if you don't want it, get rid of it. Also, that step with the deletes might have made some empty string keys for the cells that had no values. Instead of guarding against that and making the foreach more complicated, I let it happen and get rid of it at the end:
delete $row->#{ 'id', '' };
Altogether, it looks like this. It's doing the same thing as Piet Bosch's answer, but I've pushed a lot of the complexity back into the module as well as doing a little pre-loop work:
use v5.26;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use Text::CSV;
my $csv = Text::CSV->new({
binary => 1,
auto_diag => 1
});
open my $fh, "<:encoding(utf8)", "input_file.csv"
or die "input_file.csv: $!";
my $headers = $csv->getline($fh);
my #kv_range = 1 .. 4;
$headers->#[4..11] = map { ("K$_", "V$_") } #kv_range;
$csv->column_names( $headers );
my %Grand;
while( my $row = $csv->getline_hr($fh) ) {
foreach ( #kv_range ) {
no warnings 'uninitialized';
$row->{ delete $row->{"K$_"} } = delete $row->{"V$_"};
}
$Grand{ $row->{id} } = $row;
delete $row->#{ 'id', '' };
}
say Dumper( \%Grand );
And the output looks like this:
$VAR1 = {
'2' => {
'PMR' => '1002',
'PCO' => 'PCOVAL2',
'MKR' => 'MKRVAL2',
'Name' => 'Name2',
'Time' => '7/3/2020 13:10',
'Cell' => 'NCell3'
},
'1' => {
'Cell' => 'NCell1',
'Time' => '7/2/2020 11:00',
'ISD' => 'ISDVAL1',
'PMR' => '1001',
'Name' => 'Name1'
}
};
I'm trying to load the list of network interface configuration files on Linux into the hash of hashes and further encode them into JSON. This is the code that I'm using:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use diagnostics;
use JSON;
use Data::Dumper qw(Dumper);
opendir (DIR, "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/");
my #configs =grep(/^ifcfg-*/, readdir(DIR));
my $output = "metadata/json_no_comment";
my %configuration;
my $key;
my $value;
my %temp_hash;
foreach my $input ( #configs) {
$input= "/var/tmp/rhel6.8/" . $input;
open (my $JH, '<', $input) or die "Cannot open the input file $!\n";
while (<$JH>) {
s/#.*$//g;
next if /^\s*#/;
next if /^$/;
for my $field (split ) {
($key, $value) = split /\s*=\s*/, $field;
$temp_hash{$key} = $value;
}
$configuration{$input} = \%temp_hash;
}
close $JH;
}
print "-----------------------\n";
print Dumper \%configuration;
print "-----------------------\n";
my $json = encode_json \%configuration;
open (my $JNH, '>', $output) or die "Cannot open the output file $!\n";
print $JNH $json;
close $JNH;
The data structure, that I'm getting is following:
$VAR1 = {
'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' => {
'BOOTPROTO' => 'dhcp',
'NAME' => 'loopback',
'TYPE' => 'Ethernet',
'IPV6INIT' => 'yes',
'HWADDR' => '"52:54:00:65:e7:8c"',
'DEVICE' => 'lo',
'NETBOOT' => 'yes',
'NETMASK' => '255.0.0.0',
'BROADCAST' => '127.255.255.255',
'IPADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
'NETWORK' => '127.0.0.0',
'ONBOOT' => 'yes'
},
'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0' => $VAR1->{'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'}
};
The data structure, I'm looking for is the following:
$VAR1 = {
'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' => {
'BOOTPROTO' => 'dhcp',
'NAME' => 'loopback',
'TYPE' => 'Ethernet',
'IPV6INIT' => 'yes',
'HWADDR' => '"52:54:00:65:e7:8c"',
'DEVICE' => 'lo',
'NETBOOT' => 'yes',
'NETMASK' => '255.0.0.0',
'BROADCAST' => '127.255.255.255',
'IPADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
'NETWORK' => '127.0.0.0',
'ONBOOT' => 'yes'
},
'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0' => {
'BOOTPROTO' => 'dhcp',
'NAME' => '"eth0"',
'TYPE' => 'Ethernet',
'IPV6INIT' => 'yes',
'HWADDR' => '"52:54:00:65:e7:8c"',
'NETBOOT' => 'yes',
'ONBOOT' => 'yes'
}
};
Any idea what am I doing wrong? Why the first nested hash is created correctly and the second one is not? I suspect, that it has something to do with reading the files line by line, but I have to do it, because I need to filter out the commented lines before JSON conversion.
Thanks for any help.
Edit: I have modified the script as suggested by Borodin and it works. Thanks!
The problem is that $configuration{$input} always refers to the same hash %temp_hash because you have declared it at file level. You need to created a new hash for each config file by declaring %temp_hash inside the for loop
Also note that next if /^\s*#/ can have no effect because you just deleted any hashes in the line. Your sanitisation should look like
s/#.*//;
next unless /\S/;
I am having a json like below.
$response = {"entries":[{"content":{"eStatus":0,"id":"0","enabled":false,"isOK":false,}}]}
$responseContent = from_json($response);
when i am using from_json or decode_json within my perl code I get following as the converted json.
'content' => {
'id' => '0',
'esrsVeAddress' => '',
'isOK' => bless( do{\(my $o = 0)}, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' ),
'enabled' => $VAR1->{'entries'}[0]{'content'}{'isOK'},
'eStatus' => 0
}
When value of element is not boolean ( true/false ) conversion happens properly but when its boolean then output is corrupted.
If you will see value of element 'enabled' and 'isOK' both are wrong.
Am i using wrong function 'from_json' or 'decode_json' here.
Any suggestions or guidance is appreciated.
This is the way i am trying to use value of element isOK and enabled.
if ( $isOK = $responseContent->{'entries'}[0]->{'content'}-> {'isOK'} eq "1" ) {
c4lx_log "value is found to be true and so do some business logic";
}
else {
c4lx_log "value is found to be false and so dont do anything here";
}
NOTE:
Input to fucntion 'from_json' or 'decode_json' is coming from the REST response in format as shown above. I have verified that input is passed correctly and as expected. Its just the conversion that is issue here.
If you will see value of element 'enabled' and 'isOK' both are wrong.
No, they are correct. Both ->{enabled} and ->{isOK} are false as in the JSON.
How can i avoid conversion like above
You are actually asking why the module doesn't convert the value (to a string or number). That would cause information to be lost. For example, if the conversion you desire would be performed, encode_json(decode_json($json)) would change the data.
What can be done here to make the value as I am expecting [which is] 'content' => { 'id' => '0', 'esrsVeAddress' => '', 'isOK' => false, 'enabled' => false, 'eStatus' => 0 }
That's impossible using Data::Dumper. Data::Dumper produces valid Perl code, and that's not valid Perl code. However, you can get close to that by using
print(Data::Dumper->Dump(
[ JSON::false, JSON::true, $responseContent ],
[qw( $false $true $responseContent )]));
It produces the following output:
$false = bless( do{\(my $o = 0)}, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' );
$true = bless( do{\(my $o = 1)}, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' );
$responseContent = {
'entries' => [
{
'content' => {
'id' => '0',
'eStatus' => 0,
'enabled' => $false,
'isOK' => $false
}
}
]
};
This is the way i am trying to use value of element isOK and enabled.
It's wrong to expect a boolean to have a specific value. Change
my $isOK;
if ($isOK = $responseContent->{'entries'}[0]->{'content'}->{'isOK'} eq "1")
to
if ($responseContent->{'entries'}[0]->{'content'}->{'isOK'})
That can be simplified to
if ($responseContent->{entries}[0]{content}{isOK})
If you want to store the result for later, use
my $isOK = $responseContent->{entries}[0]{content}{isOK};
if ($isOK)
Below is the Perl code having JSON data:
use Data::Dumper;
use JSON;
my $var = '{
"episode1": {
"title":"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe",
"id":"103511",
"airdate":"08.13.97",
"episodenumber":"101",
"available":"true",
"when":"08.13.97"
}
},
{
"episode2": {
"title":"Weight Gain 4000",
"id":"103516",
"airdate":"08.20.97",
"episodenumber":"102",
"available":"true",
"when":"08.20.97"
}
}';
my $resp = JSON::jsonToObj( $var );
print Dumper ($resp);
The output is:
$VAR1 = {
'episode1' => {
'when' => '08.13.97',
'episodenumber' => '101',
'airdate' => '08.13.97',
'title' => 'Cartman Gets an Anal Probe',
'id' => '103511',
'available' => 'true'
}
};
I am dumping a JSON data but only episode1 is dumped in the output. But, I want both episode1 and episode2 to be displayed when I dump. How to do it?
Write valid JSON.
From JSON Lint
Parse error on line 14:
...: "08.13.97" }},{ "episode2":
---------------------^
Expecting 'EOF'
If you want an array of objects, you need an array in the data: [...].
i have coded a crawler in perl to to get the url, title of the site and put it into a hash as following
$VAR1 = {
'address1' => {
'url' => 'dthree',
'title' => 'done'
},
'address2' => {
'url' => 'dthree',
'title' => 'done'
}
};
then how can i convert it into json format .. im using MOJO::Json
The first four lines in Mojo::JSON's SYNOPSIS will tell you.
use Mojo::JSON;
my $json = Mojo::JSON->new->encode( $VAR1 );