Add submenu to existing menu - html

Hi I have a basic menu for which I would like to add a submenu, that appears only when a certain menu link is hovered. Everything I have tried does not hide the submenu when a link is not hovered. Here is my code:
CSS
.navmenu{
float:right;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight:400;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.navmenu li{
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.navmenu li a{
text-decoration:none;
color:#eee;
padding:15px 37px 19px 37px;
}
.navmenu li a:hover{
background:#36332e;
}
.active a{
background:#36332e;
}
HTML
<ul class="navmenu">
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li>About Us
<ul>
<li>Sub Link 1</li>
<li>SubLink 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Testimonials</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>

You need to initially hide the menu:
.navmenu li ul { display: none; }
and then display it when you hover over the nav item:
.navmenu li:hover ul { display: none; }
You should also be careful about defining styles that target .navmenu li or .navmenu li a because those will also target your submenu. You should instead use child selectors, giving you more control over the non-submenu links, so your selectors will look like:
.navmenu > li
.navmenu > li > a
I've encorperated some of those changes into this JSFiddle to get you started:
http://jsfiddle.net/Wexcode/B5P26/
Edit:
This is actually going to lose it's hover state when you hover over the submenu links:
.navmenu > li > a:hover {
background:#36332e;
}
Instead, you should do this:
.navmenu ul { position: absolute; }
.navmenu > li:hover { background: #e6332e; }
.navmenu > li > a { display: block; }
Since the <ul> is nested inside the <li> element, you won't lose the hover state when you hover over the submenu links. I updated the fiddle to reflect these changes.

<ul class="navmenu">
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li>About Us
<ul>
<li>
Sub Link 1
<ul>
</li> <a href=# >hi hi hi</a>
<ul>
<li>hello hello hello</li>
<li>hello hello hello</li>
<li>hello hello hello</li>
</ul>
</li>
</li><a href=# >hi hi hi</a> </li>
</li> <a href=# >hi hi hi</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>SubLink 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Testimonials</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>

Related

Make nested list element show on mouseover

I'm trying to make a collapsible/expandable navigation bar menu. I have the right element targeted, but I can't get it to show the sub-menu on hover-over.
I'd like to keep the HTML as is, and not use any classes if possible, I'd like to learn the basics of doing this without classes, to attain a better understanding of what I'm doing, in manipulating HTML elements. The main point in doing this, is just to get comfortable with accessing elements.
ul {
list-style: none;
}
ul li a {
color: white;
display: none;
}
ul li:hover a {
display: block;
background-color: red;
}
ul ul li {
background-color: pink;
color: white;
}
ul ul li:hover ul a {
display: block;
background-color: purple;
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Music</li>
<ul>
<li>Songs</li>
<ul>
<li>Blue Slide Park</li>
<li>What's The Use</li>
<li>Hurt Feelings</li>
<li>Fight The Feeling</li>
</ul>
<li>Albums</li>
<ul>
<li>Blue Slide Park</li>
<li>WMWTSO</li>
<li>GO:OD AM</li>
<li>The Devine Feminine</li>
<li>Swimming</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Videos</li>
<ul>
<li>Objects</li>
<li>Dang!</li>
<li>Weekend</li>
<li>Killin' Time</li>
<li>My Favorite Part</li>
<li>Best Day Ever</li>
</ul>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Your have a wrong structure of HTML markup.
Also, you should only handle the display of <ul> instead of <a> like this:
nav > ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav > ul > li:hover > ul,
nav > ul > li > ul > li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Music
<ul>
<li>Songs
<ul>
<li>Blue Slide Park</li>
<li>What's The Use</li>
<li>Hurt Feelings</li>
<li>Fight The Feeling</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Albums
<ul>
<li>Blue Slide Park</li>
<li>WMWTSO</li>
<li>GO:OD AM</li>
<li>The Devine Feminine</li>
<li>Swimming</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Videos
<ul>
<li>Objects</li>
<li>Dang!</li>
<li>Weekend</li>
<li>Killin' Time</li>
<li>My Favorite Part</li>
<li>Best Day Ever</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Hope this helps you.

how to display a list inline using HTML and CSS [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to make a <ul> display in a horizontal row
(9 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
I am trying to create a menu using html, I have added my link in an unordered list (ul) has shown below. In my css i added a display:inline; to the links so that they would display in a link like a menu but for some reason it doesn't seem to work.
#menu a {
text-decoration: none;
}
#menu ul {
list-style: none;
}
#menu ul li a {
display: inline;
}
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Home
</li>
<li>About Us
</li>
<li>Special Offers
</li>
<li>Meet Our Staff
</li>
<li>Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
You are targeting the anchors, which are already inline by default. I believe you mean to target the list items:
#menu ul li {
display: inline;
}
JSFiddle
You were very close!
The only thing wrong with your code, is that display: inline; should be on your <li> elements instead of your <a> elements :
#menu a {
text-decoration: none;
}
#menu ul {
list-style: none;
}
#menu ul li {
display: inline;
}
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Home
</li>
<li>About Us
</li>
<li>Special Offers
</li>
<li>Meet Our Staff
</li>
<li>Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
(see also this Fiddle)
Try this: ul li { float: left; padding-right:10px; }
https://jsfiddle.net/n4aak3nk/1/

Selecting nested lists

I have a navbar that contains a menu nested 3 times. So I have a div with id="navbar", which contains an ul, that has a li item with id="menu", that contains another ul, that contains more li items. Now I want to target every ul seperately, to add some JS code to it, make the first layer display in a row and so forth. So far I've only managed to target the first level, and the third one, but haven't been able to change properties of the second one. Somehow #navbar ul li goes to the first one, but #navbar ul li ul li targets the third. What am I doing wrong?
HTML:
<div id="navbar">
<ul>
<li>IJS</li>
<li class="ion-navicon-round" id="menu"></li>
<ul>
<li>knjižnica</li>
<li>zaloga
<ul>
<li>novi izvodi tiskanih revij</li>
<li>elektronske revije</li>
<li>katalog</li>
<li>baze podatkov</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>storitve
<ul>
<li>medknjižnična izposoja</li>
<li>fotokopirnica</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<li>ENG</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS:
#navbar {
background-color: #913D88;
color: #fff;
font-size: 1.5em;
}
#navbar ul li {
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
#navbar ul li a:link, #navbar ul li a:visited {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
#navbar ul li ul li {
display: none;
}
Small mistake. Your second level ul are outside of li elements instead of inside.
The problem is there in the following code.
<li class="ion-navicon-round" id="menu"></li>
<ul>
<li>knjižnica</li>
<li>zaloga
<ul>
<li>novi izvodi tiskanih revij</li>
<li>elektronske revije</li>
<li>katalog</li>
<li>baze podatkov</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>storitve
<ul>
<li>medknjižnična izposoja </li>
<li>fotokopirnica</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Should be like this.
<li class="ion-navicon-round" id="menu">
<ul>
<li>knjižnica</li>
<li>zaloga
<ul>
<li>novi izvodi tiskanih revij</li>
<li>elektronske revije</li>
<li>katalog</li>
<li>baze podatkov</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>storitve
<ul>
<li>medknjižnična izposoja</li>
<li>fotokopirnica</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
DEMO
you have an error in your syntax.
the second "ul" is not in an li, because you close the li before it.
so try
#navbar ul ul li {
background-color: #ffff00;
}

h3 and list dropdown menu CSS3

got an html list working as a dropdown menu with CSS when you hover through a < li > element like "Products" in my example. But what I want is the same effect when hover through < h3 > like "Contact" from my example. Is it possible?
Here's the html:
<h3>Contact</h3>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>
Products ▾
<ul>
<li>Laptops</li>
<li>Monitors</li>
<li>Printers</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
And the CSS code:
ul li ul {
display: none;
}
ul li:hover ul{
display: block; /* display the dropdown */
}
Thank you very much in advance.
On hover you can only control the CSS of the element you hover over, or the CSS of elements within the element you hover over (one of its children).
So you can not make the ul change styles when you hover over the h3 because they 1) are not the same object and 2) do not have a parent-child relationship (they are siblings).
To show the menu when hovering over the h3, you can wrap both of them inside another object (div) and use this for the hover event. To distinguish between the two hovers you can add classnames to both the uls.
See this JSfiddle, or the code below:
<div class="container">
<h3>Contact</h3>
<ul class="menu">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>
Products ▾
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Laptops</li>
<li>Monitors</li>
<li>Printers</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
.container ul{
display: none;
}
.container:hover ul.menu{
display: block;
}
ul li ul.submenu {
display: none;
}
ul li:hover ul{
display: block; /* display the dropdown */
}
In short - you should nest ul inside the h3
<h3>
Contact
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>
Products ▾
<ul>
<li>Laptops</li>
<li>Monitors</li>
<li>Printers</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</h3>
And in your css:
ul li ul {
display: none;
}
ul li:hover ul{
display: block; /* display the dropdown */
}
h3 > ul {
display: none;
}
h3:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
Here's the demo: https://jsfiddle.net/mscehjLf/1/

displaying sub-menu's on hover problems

I have 2 separate menu's. I want to display the links within menu #2 when hovering over certain buttons on Menu #1. I want to try and do this with CSS if possible. Some of the css I am using is below.
HTML:
<nav>
<ul>
<li>HOME</li>
<li>NEWS</li>
<li>FORUMS</li>
<li>GAMES</li>
<li>XECOM</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div id="sub-menu-items">
<ul>
<li>Test 1</li>
<li>Test 2</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS:
#sub-menu-items ul li {
list-style-type: none;
z-index: 99999;
margin-right: 15px;
padding-bottom: 8px;
padding-top: 8px;
display: none;
text-shadow: 2px 3px 3px #080808;
}
nav ul li:first-child:hover #sub-menu-items ul li {
display: inline;
}
how is this not working?
The sub-menu-items need to be a child of the li you are hovering. Thats what this selector means:
nav ul li:first-child:hover #sub-menu-items ul li
CSS drop down menus are done like this:
HTML
<ul>
<li>Parent Item
<ul>
<li>Sub item</li>
<li>Sub item</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Parent Item
<ul>
<li>Sub item</li>
<li>Sub item</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
CSS
ul ul {
display: none;
}
ul > li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
You will need to nest the sub-menus within parent 'li'
Your code will be something like this:
<nav>
<ul class="parent-menu">
<li>HOME</li>
<li>NEWS
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Test 1</li>
<li>Test 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>FORUMS</li>
<li>GAMES</li>
<li>XECOM</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Then you can style sub-menu ul & li (preferably position:absolute) and css can be:
.parent-menu li:hover .sub-menu { display:block}
The ':hover' state of an element can only affect its child elements. To make use of :hover to affect external elements you can make use of javascript.
The CSS in this line
nav ul li:first-child:hover #sub-menu-items ul li {display: inline;}
is looking for "#sub-menu-items ul li" inside the first "li" of "nav".
Depending on your layout you can achieve the desired effect only if you move the second menu inside the first menu.