I've been search for more than a day a way to vertical align my fluid designed header so without knowing font-size nor spesific pixels my 3 divs will be the same height and the content inside them in the same line.
Here is an fiddle example of what I have now so you might understand what i need better.
And this is the code:
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="header">
<div id="menu">
<a href="#">
<img src='http://s16.postimg.org/uwgkp15r5/icon.png' border='0' alt="icon" />
</a>
</div>
<div id="title">
My site title
</div>
<div id="my_button">
<button id="button">My button</button>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
CSS:
html,body {
height: 100%;
font-size: 2vmin;
}
#container {
height: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
}
#header {
height: 20%;
padding: 2vmin 0 2vmin 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #000000;
width: 100%;
}
#menu{
background: #5f5f5f;
float: left;
width: 20%;
text-align: center;
}
#title {
background: #aaaaaa;
height: 100%;
float: left;
font-size: 3vmin;
width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
div#my_button {
background: #cccccc;
float: right;
width: 20%;
}
button#button {
color: #aaaaaa;
border: none;
}
#content {
height: 70%;
width: 100%;
background: #eeeeee;
}
You can use :after pseudo element for solving your problem.
add this after #header styles in your CSS
#header:after{
height: 100%;
width: 1px;
font-size: 0px;
display: inline-block;
}
Then remove floats from #menu, #title and #my_buttun div's and apply
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
The inline-block will create small gaps between these div, but if you're not apply background colors to them , then it is ok.
Last: make #my_button width: 19%;
Look here: http://jsfiddle.net/D22Ln/5/
If you mean the three horizontal divs, setting height: 100%; for all of them will do the trick. From there you just modify the size of their parent element (currently at 20%) and they will adapt automatically.
http://jsfiddle.net/D22Ln/2/
If I have understood you correctly this is maybe what you are looking for, I just copied that I have done earlier. But test it out: http://jsfiddle.net/6aE72/1/
By using wrapper and a helper you will have the left and right div same size as middle and helper helps with vertical alignment
#wrapper { display: table; width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; position: absolute; top: 0;}
.content { display: table-cell; }
This FIDDLE might help you. I've used bootstrap framework. Re-size the RESULT grid.
Related
Right now Im trying to put an image on the top of a div. The divs are in horizontal, and I don´t know why, but when I put the image its position affects all external divs... I mean, the image should only affect the div in which I put it.
I know this can be a little bit difficult to undestand, I took a capture of my divs: Capture. As you can see, the height of my image affects the external divs.
Here is the HTML code:
<div class="hoteles">
<div class="head-hoteles">Los mejores hoteles</div>
<div class="hotel"><img src="images/hotels/hotel-bellevue.jpg" alt="Hotel Bellevue"></div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
</div>
And the CSS:
.hoteles{
background-color: pink;
height: 100%;
width: 65%;
float: left;
padding-left: 2%;
}
.head-hoteles{
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
padding: 5%;
font-size: 1.5em;
}
.hotel{
height: 12.5em;
min-width: 23%;
display: inline-block;
background-color: brown;
margin-bottom: 2%;
}
.hotel img{
width: 100px;
}
Other question is... when I put "width 100%" its does not do it, I just can resize the image with pixels... Thanks !
You need to float the divs, currently your divs are positioned as inline-block which is causing disorder. Additionally you can use vertical-align: top to order the inline-block.
Working example:
JSFiddle
.hoteles {
background-color: pink;
height: 100%;
width: 65%;
float: left;
padding-left: 2%;
}
.head-hoteles {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
padding: 5%;
font-size: 1.5em;
}
.hotel {
height: 12.5em;
min-width: 23%;
background-color: brown;
float: left;
margin:2% 5px 2% 0;
}
.hotel img {
width: 100px;
float:left;
}
<div class="hoteles">
<div class="head-hoteles">Los mejores hoteles</div>
<div class="hotel">
<img src="images/hotels/hotel-bellevue.jpg" alt="Hotel Bellevue" />
</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
</div>
As for your second question, you need to have a width for the parent of img. Currently it uses min-width, change it to width and give your img the width of 100% and it will expand to the percentage of the parent. Like the following:
.hotel {
width: 23%;
}
.hotel img {
width: 100%;
}
Try adding the following CSS rule:
.hotel { vertical-align: top; }
You are seeing the result of inline elements being positioned along the baseline.
This question already has answers here:
Why doesn't the height of a container element increase if it contains floated elements?
(7 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
In the following scenario I do not understand why the height of the elements wrapper and content are not set correctly even though they are set to height: auto, meaning that the 2 divs with the class wrap are not displayed inside the wrapper and content divs.
I recreated the problem in this JSfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/202oy3k8/
The As you can see the two orange divs are not displayed inside the wrapper divs, even though the wrapper height is set to auto. What is causing this problem and how can I fix it?
HTML CODE:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="content">
<div id="top">
</div>
<div class="dash"></div>
<p id="header">Header</p>
<div class="wrap">
</div>
<div class="wrap">
</div>
</div>
</div
CSS CODE:
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#wrapper {
background-color: black;
margin-top: 2%;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
#content {
background-color: green;
width: 1224px;
height: auto;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
#top {
background-color: pink;
height: 400px;
width: 60%;
margin: auto;
}
.dash {
width: 80%;
margin: auto;
margin-bottom: 1%;
height: 2px;
background-color: black;
}
p#header {
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.wrap {
background-color: orange;
margin: 1%;
float:left;
width: 48%;
height: 400px;
}
You have to add a clear property to clear left float you have applied to .wrap divs.
What are float and clear for?
If you look in a typical magazine you’ll see images illustrating the
articles, with the text flowing around them. The float property in CSS
was created to allow this style of layout on web pages. Floating an
image—or any other element for that matter—pushes it to one side and
lets the text flow on the other side. Clearing a floated element means
pushing it down, if necessary, to prevent it from appearing next to
the float. Although floating was intended for use with any elements,
designers most commmonly use it to achieve multi-column layouts
without having to abuse table markup.
html,
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#wrapper {
background-color: black;
margin-top: 2%;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
#content {
background-color: green;
width: 400px;
height: auto;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
#top {
background-color: pink;
height: 400px;
width: 60%;
margin: auto;
}
.dash {
width: 80%;
margin: auto;
margin-bottom: 1%;
height: 2px;
background-color: black;
}
p#header {
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.wrap {
background-color: orange;
margin: 1%;
float: left;
width: 48%;
height: 400px;
}
.clear {
clear: left;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="content">
<div id="top"></div>
<div class="dash"></div>
<p id="header">Header</p>
<div class="wrap"></div>
<div class="wrap"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div
Reference: w3.org - Floats and clearing - CSS-Tricks - What is "Float"?
I have a problem. I want to achieve something like this:
I have a div with fixed height, and 2 other divs inside, with variable / unknown height, which I want to have
a) vertically centered
b) floating left /right
Right now I am trying something like this.
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left">This is left</div>
<div class="right">This should be right</div>
</div>
.wrapper:before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.left {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.right {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Everything is perfectly centered, but the right div is next to the left one, and not on the right side. As soon as I start to put in
float: right;
into my right class, it is on the right side, but not centered anymore. And I have no clue how to achieve this.
Thank you in advance!
There is a really cleaver answer to this at http://zerosixthree.se/vertical-align-anything-with-just-3-lines-of-css/ It suggests this code:
.element {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
There are other solutions to this problem also, but this is the most simple. You can then just float each box left or right.
EDIT: another link with a lot of ways of doing this http://css-tricks.com/centering-css-complete-guide/
Try using Flexbox, e.g.
.wrapper {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
align-content: center;
}
.left {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
background: red;
}
.right {
vertical-align: middle;
background: green;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/hafpuvtq/
More info: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
You have to set the html, body elements of height: 100% and margin and padding of 0 outside the container class first before declaring any of the following classes:
HTML
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
CSS
html, body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.container {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
height: 100px;
}
.box1 {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
.box2 {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background-color: green;
float: right;
}
The left and right both have to contain floats; left box for float: left; and right box for float: right;
That's right - floating an element removes it from the document flow, so it can't align itself to its parent element's line-height. Instead, put a wrapper div around each of the two child elements, and float the wrappers, left and right respectively. Make sure their height is 100%, and then vertically align the children inside them, as you currently are.
See http://jsfiddle.net/conLs2fd/6/.
this answer is just css
.wrapper {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid gray;
}
.left {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
background-color: lightgray;
display:inline-block;
}
.right {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
background-color: gray;
display:inline-block;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left child">This is left</div>
<div class="right child">This should be right</div>
</div>
Here is one way of doing it that involves using text-align: justify on the .wrapper parent block. If you can specify the height of .wrapper, you
can set line-height to the same value of the height.
Add a :after pseudo-element of height: 0 to force a second line for the line box containing the elements, which will allow the justification to work.
.wrapper {
border: 1px dotted gray;
height: 100px; /* for demo only */
line-height: 100px;
text-align: justify;
}
.wrapper:after {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
height: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.left, .right {
border: 1px dotted blue;
line-height: 1.2;
}
.left {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.right {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left">This is left</div>
<div class="right">This should be right</div>
</div>
I Know there are several questions about this topic, however I think they depend a bit on another CSS properties given before.
I have a nested <div id="tituloParametros>" and I need its text/contain to be centred on vertical and horizontal position.
This is my markup:
<div id="outer">
<div id="parametros">
<div id="tituloParametros">Ingresa los puntos conocidos x,f(x)</div>
</div>
<div id="resultados">
<div id="graficos">
<div id="bars"></div>
<div id="fx"></div>
<div id="pinchetabla">Tabla inútil</div>
</div>
<div id="loquerealmenteimporta"></div>
</div>
</div>
And this is the applied CSS:
#outer{
padding-left: 15px;
padding-top: 15px;
width: 1350px;
height: 640px;
}
#parametros {
float:left;
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
}
#tituloParametros {
height: 9%;
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle
}
#resultados {
float:right;
width: 80%;
height: 100%;
}
#graficos {
height: 75%;
width: 100%;
}
#bars {
float: left;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
}
#fx {
float: left;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
}
#pinchetabla {
float: left;
height: 100%;
width: 40%;
}
#loquerealmenteimporta {
height: 25%;
width: 100%;
}
I thought that:
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle
both will make it but it didn't. Adding display: table-cell; doesn't solve it neither, it actually crops the background to the text limits.
This is how it looks like
You're right - the table/table-cell approach doesn't work here.
As an alternative, you could resort to the absolute positioning method. An element will be vertically centered when the top value is 50% subtracted by half the element's height. In this instance, it shouldn't be a problem because the height is already set with the % unit. 100% - 50% - 9%*.5 = 45.5% If this weren't the case, you could use calc() or negative margins to subtract the px unit from the % unit. In this case, it's worth noting that the child element is absolutely positioned relative to the parent element.
Updated CSS -- UPDATED EXAMPLE HERE
#parametros {
float:left;
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
outline : 1px solid black;
position:relative;
}
#tituloParametros {
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 9%;
text-align:center;
position:absolute;
top:45.5%
}
The element #tituloParametros is now centered within the parent element. If you want to center the text within it, you could wrap the text with a span element and then use the table/table-cell vertical centering approach:
UPDATED EXAMPLE HERE
#tituloParametros {
/* other styling.. */
display:table;
}
#tituloParametros > span {
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
}
Here is my fix for this!::::
HTML:
<div id="parametros">
<div id="tituloParametros"><p>Ingresa los puntos conocidos x,f(x)</p></div>
</div>
CSS:
#tituloParametros {
height: 70px;
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle
}
#tituloParametros p{
line-height: 70px;
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Universal vertical center with CSS</title>
<style>
.greenBorder {border: 1px solid green;} /* just borders to see it */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="greenBorder" style="display: table; height: 400px; #position: relative; overflow: hidden;">
<div style=" #position: absolute; #top: 50%;display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">
<div class="greenBorder" style=" #position: relative; #top: -50%">
any text<br>
any height<br>
any content, for example generated from DB<br>
everything is vertically centered
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Here is the demo
http://www.jakpsatweb.cz/css/priklady/vertical-align-final-solution-en.html
I'm now trying another strange and not working thing: the vertical auto alignment of a child div.
I would like the content to be vertically centered within the panel, because the panel have a height in % that fits the window size, it's really important for me to have a strict alignment.
All right, here's my code: JSFiddle
HTML
<div id="panel">
<div id="content">
</div>
</div>
CSS
html, body
{
height: 100%;
background-color: #273034;
margin: 0;
}
#panel
{
height: 100%;
width: 380px;
margin: auto;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
}
#content
{
height: 100px;
width: auto;
background-color: rgba(117,169,56,0.9);
}
Why a so simple thing doesn't work?
Hope someone could help me, I've tried these solutions: margin : auto not working vertically? but it actually didn't make the trick
Here is a simple Solution for vertical aligning, using Pure CSS without fixing any top-margin, top-padding. so its totally responcive.
See this Working Fiddle
HTML: (Same)
<div id="panel">
<div id="content">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
html, body
{
height: 100%;
background-color: #273034;
margin: 0;
}
#panel
{
height: 100%;
width: 380px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
}
/*this is new*/
#panel:before
{
content: '';
height: 100%;
margin-left: -5px;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
}
#content
{
vertical-align: middle; /*this is new*/
display: inline-block; /*this is new*/
height: 100px;
width: 100%; /*this is new*/
background-color: rgba(117,169,56,0.9);
}