The following is the MS Sql server Update statement
Update
HC_TranDetails
SET
InsPayments = (SELECT IsNull(SUM(ISNULL(CreditAmount,0)),0) From HC_TranDetails TDS
Where TDS.TransactionType = 2
AND TDS.ClaimNo = TD.ClaimNo
AND TDS.LineItemNo = TD.LineItemNo
AND IsNull(TDS.InsPlanRowID,'') <> ''
AND TDS.ReverseEntry <> 1 ),
Adjustments = (SELECT IsNull(SUM(ISNULL(CreditAmount,0)),0) From HC_TranDetails TDS
Where TDS.TransactionType = 8
AND TDS.ClaimNo = TD.ClaimNo
AND TDS.LineItemNo = TD.LineItemNo
AND IsNull(TDS.InsPlanRowID,'') <> ''
AND TDS.ReverseEntry <> 1 ),
FROM
HC_TranDetails TD
Now i am trying the same kind of statement in mysql as follows
UPDATE claimdetails SET balanceAmount = (SELECT IFNULL(SUM(IFNULL(debitamount,0)) - SUM(IFNULL(creditamount,0)),0)
FROM claimdetail CD WHERE CD.claimID = CDS.claimID)
FROM ClaimDetail CDS
But it is showing as syntax Error near 'From ClaimDetail CDS' at line 4
MySQL is squeamish about updates on the same table. The easy fix is to include an extra level of subquery. The proper fix, though, is to use a join
UPDATE claimdetails join
(select claimid, IFNULL(SUM(IFNULL(debitamount,0)) - SUM(IFNULL(creditamount,0)),0) as val
from ClaimDetails
group by claimid
) agg
on claimdetails.claimid = agg.claimid
SET balanceAmount = agg.val;
You can join the table you want to update with a subquery that calculates the balance for each claimid on the other table.
By using LEFT JOIN, it will update all records on table claimdetails. A value of 0 will be updated to any non existent claimid on the subquery.
UPDATE claimdetails a
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT claimID,
SUM(IFNULL(debitamount, 0)) - SUM(IFNULL(creditamount,0)) bal
FROM claimdetail
GROUP BY claimID
) b ON a.claimID = b.claimID
SET a.balanceAmount = IFNULL(b.bal, 0)
Related
Im trying to change some records in my database but sadly my sql knowledge is a bit limited. After googling and reading stuff online I have managed to write a select statement in which i can find the records that I want to update but i dont understand the logic to write the update statement to do it. I have to make several similar update statements so I hope this one I can figure out the rest myself
This is the select statement I have:
SELECT
MG.id,
MG.status,
MG.fin,
MG.execDateTime,
EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM Mtask T
JOIN MTaskHis TH ON TH.t_id= T.id
WHERE T.tg_id = MG.id
AND YEAR(TH.dateTime) = 2019
) AS hasExecStart,
NMG.id,
NMG.execDateTime,
EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM Mtask T
JOIN MTaskHis TH ON TH.t_id = T.id
WHERE T.tg_id = NMG.id
AND YEAR(TH.dateTime) = 2019
) AS hasExecNext
FROM Management_Group MG
JOIN MT_Groupman MTGM ON
MG.tgm_id = MTGM.id
LEFT JOIN Management_Group NMG ON MTGM.id =
NMG.tgm_id AND YEAR(NMG.execDateTime) = 2019
JOIN Management_Man MM ON MTGM.man_id = MM.id
JOIN Location L ON MM.location_id = L.id
WHERE L.org_id = 69
AND MG.stat != 'DELETED'
AND YEAR(MG.execDateTime) = 2018
AND MM.Type= 9
AND MG.fin != 1
AND EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM Mtask T
WHERE T.tg_id = MG.id
AND T.stat = 'execution'
)
HAVING hasExecNext = 0 AND hasExecStart = 1
I know standard updates in sql:
UPDATE <TABLENAME>
SET <fieldName> = <value>
WHERE <conditons>
Except I do not know how to convert this select statement I have made into an update statement, reason for that is:
- Where do I put the exist alias in the update statement
- I also dont understand when or where to put all the JOINS in the from statement
- What about the HAVING
What is the best way to do joined updates like this?
In an UPDATE you can join the table you want to update to a sub-query that contains your current query.
UPDATE YourTable t
JOIN
(
<< add your query here >>
) q ON q.SomeKeyField = t.SomeKeyField
SET t.FieldName = q.FieldNameFromSubquery,
t.OtherFieldName = q.OtherFieldNameFromSubquery
I have an mysql query like below:
SELECT
sppt_ticket.*,
IF(sppt_read_support_ticket.ID_aks_user IS NULL,'N', 'Y') AS `read_status`,
IFNULL(readcomment.total_comment, 0) AS unread_comment
FROM
sppt_ticket
LEFT JOIN
sppt_read_support_ticket ON
sppt_ticket.ID_support_ticket = sppt_read_support_ticket.ID_support_ticket AND
ID_aks_user = 1
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT
sppt_comment.ID_support_ticket, SUM(IF(sppt_read_comment.ID_aks_user IS NULL, 1, 0))
AS
total_comment
FROM
sppt_comment
LEFT JOIN
sppt_read_comment
ON
sppt_comment.ID_comment = sppt_read_comment.ID_comment
AND
sppt_read_comment.ID_aks_user = 1
GROUP BY
sppt_comment.ID_support_ticket) AS readcomment ON readcomment.ID_support_ticket = sppt_ticket.ID_support_ticket
What I want to get in where clause is like this
WHERE read_status = 'Y'
I've tried using subquery, but still I didn't get it..
any help?
Have you tried this:
SELECT * FROM
(
-- your original query as a table
SELECT
sppt_ticket.*,
IF(sppt_read_support_ticket.ID_aks_user IS NULL,'N', 'Y') AS `read_status`,
IFNULL(readcomment.total_comment, 0) AS unread_comment
FROM
sppt_ticket
LEFT JOIN
sppt_read_support_ticket ON
sppt_ticket.ID_support_ticket = sppt_read_support_ticket.ID_support_ticket AND
ID_aks_user = 1
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT
sppt_comment.ID_support_ticket, SUM(IF(sppt_read_comment.ID_aks_user IS NULL, 1, 0))
AS
total_comment
FROM
sppt_comment
LEFT JOIN
sppt_read_comment
ON
sppt_comment.ID_comment = sppt_read_comment.ID_comment
AND
sppt_read_comment.ID_aks_user = 1
GROUP BY
sppt_comment.ID_support_ticket) AS readcomment ON readcomment.ID_support_ticket = sppt_ticket.ID_support_ticket
)
as temptable
where read_status = 'Y' -- this should work
Or you can use HAVING instead of WHERE if you do not want to treat your query as a table:
SELECT
sppt_ticket.*,
IF(sppt_read_support_ticket.ID_aks_user IS NULL,'N', 'Y') AS `read_status`,
IFNULL(readcomment.total_comment, 0) AS unread_comment
FROM
sppt_ticket
LEFT JOIN
sppt_read_support_ticket ON
sppt_ticket.ID_support_ticket = sppt_read_support_ticket.ID_support_ticket AND
ID_aks_user = 1
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT
sppt_comment.ID_support_ticket, SUM(IF(sppt_read_comment.ID_aks_user IS NULL, 1, 0))
AS
total_comment
FROM
sppt_comment
LEFT JOIN
sppt_read_comment
ON
sppt_comment.ID_comment = sppt_read_comment.ID_comment
AND
sppt_read_comment.ID_aks_user = 1
GROUP BY
sppt_comment.ID_support_ticket) AS readcomment ON readcomment.ID_support_ticket = sppt_ticket.ID_support_ticket
HAVING read_status = 'Y' -- use HAVING instead of WHERE
The reason why treating your original query as a table works is because of the way values are evaluated in the query. In your original query, the alias read_status cannot be used with the WHERE clause because the actual value might not yet be known when the WHERE clause is evaluated. As documented in Section B.1.5.4, “Problems with Column Aliases”. Treating it as a table ensures that the value for read_status has already been evaluated.
For the HAVING approach, MySQL created an extension to standard SQL that permits references in the HAVING clause to aliased expressions in the select list.
I need to set "dph" in this table "Strobjednavka", but i don´t know whats wrong there. Please help :).
Here is my SQL script:
UPDATE STRObjednavka as o SET dph = (
SELECT dph FROM STRCena WHERE
menuKodCode =
(SELECT menuKodCode FROM STRMenu WHERE
id = o.menuId
)
AND
skupinaId =
(SELECT stravGroupId FROM grups1 WHERE
PKey =
(SELECT SGroup FROM users1 WHERE
PKey = o.userId
)))
WHERE o.price > 0 AND `date` > '2015-01-28 13:52:36' AND dph = 0;
SQL say : SQL error 1242: Subquery returns more than 1 row
You can able to update with below script, but you need to check whether update is correct or not, If you give some sample data then it will be easy to track the problem.
UPDATE STRObjednavka as o SET dph = (
SELECT max(dph) FROM STRCena WHERE
menuKodCode =
(SELECT max(menuKodCode) FROM STRMenu WHERE
id = o.menuId
)
AND
skupinaId =
(SELECT max(stravGroupId) FROM grups1 WHERE
PKey =
(SELECT max(SGroup) FROM users1 WHERE
PKey = o.userId
)))
WHERE o.price > 0 AND `date` > '2015-01-28 13:52:36' AND dph = 0;
Unfortunately, MySQL doesn't allow you to LIMIT a subquery. Depending on your use case you can add MIN or MAX to your subqueries. Here it is with MINs in all the subqueries:
UPDATE STRObjednavka as o SET dph = (
SELECT MIN(dph) FROM STRCena WHERE
menuKodCode =
(SELECT MIN(menuKodCode) FROM STRMenu WHERE
id = o.menuId
)
AND
skupinaId =
(SELECT MIN(stravGroupId) FROM grups1 WHERE
PKey =
(SELECT MIN(SGroup) FROM users1 WHERE
PKey = o.userId
)))
WHERE o.price > 0 AND `date` > '2015-01-28 13:52:36' AND dph = 0;
Although you really only need to add it to the subquery that's returning more than one row.
Your first problem is that you're writing '.... = (SELECT .... )'. Since you're using the equality operator, you're asking SQL to assign an entire column of values to a single cell. Change your equality operators before your subqueries to IN operators.
You probably should use a different query pattern.
You have this sort of thing in your query, in several places.
WHERE menuKodCode = /* !! might generate error 1242 */
(SELECT menuKodCode FROM STRMenu WHERE id = o.menuId)
There's no guarantee that your inner query won't return more than one row, and when it does, MySQL throws error 1242.
SQL works wiith sets of values. If you used IN instead of =, your query would work.
WHERE ... menuKodCode IN
(SELECT menuKodCode FROM STRMenu WHERE id = o.menuId)
But you should figure out whether that logic is correct. If I were you I'd do a whole bunch of SELECT operations to test it before doing UPDATE.
I'm having trouble adding a condition on aliases is_paid, is_overdue and is_outstanding in the following query:
SELECT r.doc_number,
r.doc_date,
r.due_date,
r.currency,
r.amount,
r.vat,
r.vatammount,
(r.amount + r.vatammount) final_amount,
r.currency,
b.boq_id,
b.boq_comp_id,
b.boq_client_id,
b.boq_agency,
b.boq_date,
b.boq_orders,
b.receivable_id,
c.comp_name,
crm.`cn-name-first`,
crm.`cn-name-last`,
bi.inv_path,
(SELECT SUM(amount_recieved)
FROM receivables_payments
WHERE r_id = b.receivable_id) total_amount_received,
IF (r.amount + r.vatammount =
(SELECT SUM(amount_recieved)
FROM receivables_payments
WHERE r_id = b.receivable_id),
'1',
'0') AS is_paid,
IF (CURRENT_DATE >= r.due_date
AND r.amount + r.vatammount !=
(SELECT SUM(amount_recieved)
FROM receivables_payments
WHERE r_id = b.receivable_id),
'1',
'0') AS is_overdue,
IF (r.due_date < CURRENT_DATE
AND r.amount + r.vatammount !=
(SELECT SUM(amount_recieved)
FROM receivables_payments
WHERE r_id = b.receivable_id),
'1',
'0') AS is_outstanding
FROM receivables r
LEFT JOIN boq b ON b.receivable_id = r.id
LEFT JOIN boq_invoices bi ON bi.inv_boq_id = b.boq_id
LEFT JOIN comp_companies c ON c.comp_id = b.boq_comp_id
LEFT JOIN crm_contacts crm ON crm.contact_id = b.boq_client_id
WHERE r.status = 'active'
AND r.doc_type = 'inv'
AND b.boq_status = 'active'
AND is_paid = '1'
ORDER BY r.doc_date DESC LIMIT 10
Is there any way to modify this query and to make it possible to add a condition on those three aliases?
use alias in where condition .. is not allowed . because .is not possibile
the query code is evaluted based on a specified order .. starting from FROM then
WHERE clause and last the SELECT and the column alias so .. when the where is performed the column alias is not available at the query
You could try with an having condition because having work on the result of the query and not on the raw rows value .. (this could have effect on performance ..because all the query is performed and only the result is filtered by having)
I have a master table called "parent" and a related table called "childs"
Now I run a query against the master table to update some values with the sum from the child table like this.
UPDATE master m SET
quantity1 = (SELECT SUM(quantity1) FROM childs c WHERE c.master_id = m.id),
quantity2 = (SELECT SUM(quantity2) FROM childs c WHERE c.master_id = m.id),
count = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM childs c WHERE c.master_id = m.id)
WHERE master_id = 666;
Which works as expected but is not a good style because I basically make multiple SELECT querys on the same result. Is there a way to optimize that? (Making a query first and storing the values is not an option.
I tried this:
UPDATE master m SET (quantity1, quantity2, count) = (
SELECT SUM(quantity1), SUM(quantity2), COUNT(*)
FROM childs c WHERE c.master_id = m.id
) WHERE master_id = 666;
but that doesn't work.
Update: Here is the solution, thanks to everbody:
You can do something like this:
UPDATE master m
INNER JOIN childs c ON m.master_id = c.master_id
SET master.quantity1 = c.quantity1,
master.count = 1
If you have only one child record at a time. However if you want to use a group function like SUM() in the joined table that doesn't work. Either you get a "Invalid use of group function" if you leave the "group by" part or a "You have an error in your sql syntax if you use "GROUP BY c.master_id"
-- This doesnt work :(
UPDATE master m
INNER JOIN childs c ON m.master_id = c.master_id
SET master.quantity1 = SUM(c.quantity1),
master.count = COUNT(c.*)
GROUP by c.master_id
The solution is to use JOIN with a subquery:
UPDATE master m
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT master_id,
SUM(quantity1) as quantity1,
COUNT(*) as count
FROM childs c
GROUP BY master_id
) c
ON c.master_id = m.master_id
SET m.quantity1 = c.quantity1,
m.count = c.count
WHERE m.master_id = 666;
But since this pulls every row from the childtable the overhead would likely be bigger than using more subqueries like in the original sql. So you should add a WHERE clause to the joined table to get only the rows you need.
Another interesting approach is this syntax, which does the same as the JOIN with the WHERE clause but you should only use if if you want to update all rows with the same values and your subquery only returns one row, since the result from the subquery gets appended to the result and can be used like any column.
UPDATE master m,
(
SELECT SUM(c.quantity1) as sum_of_quantity,
COUNT(*) as rowcount FROM child c WHERE c.master_id = 666
) as c
SET m.quantity1 = c.sum_of_quantity,
m.count = c.rowcount
WHERE m.master_id = 666;
Rewriting Lieven's solution to MySQL:
UPDATE master m
JOIN (
SELECT master_id
, SUM(quantity1) as quantity1
, SUM(quantity2) as quantity2
, COUNT(*) as count
FROM childs c
GROUP BY
master_id
) c
ON c.master_id = m.master_id
SET
m.quantity1 = c.quantity1
,m.quantity2 = c.quantity2
,m.count = c.count
WHERE m.master_id = 666;
I don't know if it is allowed in MySQL, but SQL Server allows you to use the result of a select in an update.
UPDATE master m SET
quantity1 = c.quantity1
, quantity2 = c.quantity2
, count = c.count
FROM master m
INNER JOIN (
SELECT master_id
, quantity1 = SUM(quantity1)
, quantity2 = SUM(quantity2)
, count = COUNT(*)
FROM childs c
WHERE master_id = 666
GROUP BY
master_id
) c ON c.master_id = m.master_id
You could select your data into a temporary table, and then update using that data.
If you also want to insert "new" data in the same roundtrip, look into INSERT INTO ... SELECT FROM ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ...
If you already are doing inserts if row doesn't exist, then that would be redundant with this example.
example:
INSERT INTO master m (id, quantity1, quantity2, count)
SELECT master_id, SUM(quantity1) q1, SUM(quantity2) q1, COUNT(*) c
FROM childs
GROUP BY master_id
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
m.quantity1 = q1,
m.quantity2 = q2,
m.count = c
NOTE! This is untested code, but I think it should be possible to backreference the select result in the UPDATE.
Syntax reference: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/insert.html