I'm developing my first Windows Store App, using MvvmCross framework and I have a problem with images management. In particular I have the following simple ViewModel in my PCL project, and a Store project with a button bound with AddPictureCommand.
public class FirstViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
IMvxPictureChooserTask _pictureChooserTask;
IMvxFileStore _fileStore;
public FirstViewModel(IMvxPictureChooserTask pictureChooserTask, IMvxFileStore fileStore)
{
_pictureChooserTask = pictureChooserTask;
_fileStore = fileStore;
}
private byte[] _pictureBytes;
public byte[] PictureBytes
{
get { return _pictureBytes; }
set
{
if (_pictureBytes == value) return;
_pictureBytes = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => PictureBytes);
}
}
public ICommand AddPictureCommand
{
get { return new MvxCommand(() =>
{
_pictureChooserTask.ChoosePictureFromLibrary(400, 95, pictureAvailable, () => { });
}); }
}
private void pictureAvailable(Stream stream)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
stream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
PictureBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
GenerateImagePath();
}
private string GenerateImagePath()
{
if (PictureBytes == null) return null;
var RandomFileName = "Image" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + ".jpg";
_fileStore.EnsureFolderExists("Images");
var path = _fileStore.PathCombine("Images", RandomFileName);
_fileStore.WriteFile(path, PictureBytes);
return path;
}
}
The problem is that the method _fileStore.EnsureFolderExists("Images");
gives me the an "NotImplementedException" with message: "Need to implement this - doesn't seem obvious from the StorageFolder API".
Has anyone already seen it before?
Thank you
This not implemented exception is documented in the wiki - see https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/wiki/MvvmCross-plugins#File
It should be fairly straightforward to implement these missing methods if they are required. Indeed I know of at least 2 users that have implemented these - but sadly they've not contributed them back.
to implement them, just
fork (copy) the code from https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/blob/v3/Plugins/Cirrious/File/Cirrious.MvvmCross.Plugins.File.WindowsStore/MvxWindowsStoreBlockingFileStore.cs
implement the missing methods using the winrt StorageFolder apis
in your Store UI project, don't load the File plugin - so comment out or remove the File bootstrap class.
during setup, register your implementation with ioc using Mvx.RegisterType - e.g.:
protected override void InitializeFirstChance()
{
base.InitializeFirstChance();
Cirrious.CrossCore.Mvx.RegisterType<IMvxFileStore, MyFileStore>();
}
For more on using ioc, see https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/wiki/Service-Location-and-Inversion-of-Control
For more on customising the setup sequence, see https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/wiki/Customising-using-App-and-Setup
Following Stuart's suggestions I've implemented the following methods for Windows 8 Store App:
public bool FolderExists(string folderPath)
{
try
{
var directory = ToFullPath(folderPath);
var storageFolder = StorageFolder.GetFolderFromPathAsync(directory).Await();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
return false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MvxTrace.Trace("Exception in FolderExists - folderPath: {0} - {1}", folderPath, ex.ToLongString());
throw ex;
}
return true;
//throw new NotImplementedException("Need to implement this - See EnsureFolderExists");
}
public void EnsureFolderExists(string folderPath)
{
try
{
var directory = ToFullPath(folderPath);
var storageFolder = StorageFolder.GetFolderFromPathAsync(directory).Await();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
var localFolder = ToFullPath(string.Empty);
var storageFolder = StorageFolder.GetFolderFromPathAsync(localFolder).Await();
storageFolder.CreateFolderAsync(folderPath).Await();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MvxTrace.Trace("Exception in EnsureFolderExists - folderPath: {0} - {1}", folderPath, ex.ToLongString());
throw ex;
}
//throw new NotImplementedException("Need to implement this - doesn't seem obvious from the StorageFolder API");
//var folder = StorageFolder.GetFolderFromPathAsync(ToFullPath(folderPath)).Await();
}
The third method we need to implement is DeleteFolder(string folderPath, bool recursive). Unfortunately StorageFolder method "DeleteFolder" doesn't have a "recursive" parameter. So I should implement DeleteFolder ignoring it:
public void DeleteFolder(string folderPath, bool recursive)
{
try
{
var directory = ToFullPath(folderPath);
var storageFolder = StorageFolder.GetFolderFromPathAsync(directory).Await();
storageFolder.DeleteAsync().Await();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
//Folder doesn't exist. Nothing to do
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MvxTrace.Trace("Exception in DeleteFolder - folderPath: {0} - {1}", folderPath, ex.ToLongString());
throw ex;
}
//throw new NotImplementedException("Need to implement this - See EnsureFolderExists");
}
or I should check if the folder is empty before to delete it if "recursive" equals false.
Better implementations are welcomed.
Related
I am running dotnet core 2.* and as the title mentions I have trouble getting my try catch to work when calling from API. And before anyone comments I am also running middle-ware to catch any exceptions. It too doesn't perform as expected
Addinional Information:
The Two Classes are in different namespaces/projects
Queries.Authentication is static.
They are both in the same solution
Controller:
[AllowAnonymous]
[HttpPost]
public string Login([FromBody] AuthRequest req)
{
// See if the user exists
if (Authenticate(req.username, req.password))
{
try {
// Should Fail Below
UserDetails ud = Queries.Authentication.GetUser(req.username);
} catch (RetrievalException e){ }
catch (Exception e){ } // Exception Still Comes Through
}
}
Queries.Authentication.GetUser Code:
public static class Authentication {
public static UserDetails GetUser (string username)
{
// Some Code
if (details.success)
{
// Some Code
}
else
{
throw new RetrievalException(details.errorMessage); // This is not caught propperly
}
}
}
Retrieval Exception:
public class RetrievalException : Exception
{
public RetrievalException()
{
}
public RetrievalException(String message)
: base(message)
{
}
public RetrievalException(String message, Exception inner)
: base(message, inner)
{
}
}
EDIT: Adding Middleware Code Here as per request:
public class CustomExceptionFilter : IExceptionFilter
{
public void OnException(ExceptionContext context)
{
HttpStatusCode status = HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
String message = String.Empty;
var exceptionType = context.Exception.GetType();
if (exceptionType == typeof(UnauthorizedAccessException))
{
message = "Unauthorized Access";
status = HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
}
else if (exceptionType == typeof(NullReferenceException))
{
message = "Null Reference Exception";
status = HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
}
else if (exceptionType == typeof(NotImplementedException))
{
message = "A server error occurred.";
status = HttpStatusCode.NotImplemented;
}
else if (exceptionType == typeof(RSClientCore.RetrievalException))
{
message = " The User could not be found.";
status = HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
}
else
{
message = context.Exception.Message;
status = HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
}
context.ExceptionHandled = true;
HttpResponse response = context.HttpContext.Response;
response.StatusCode = (int)status;
response.ContentType = "application/json";
var err = "{\"message\":\"" + message + "\",\"code\" :\""+ (int)status + "\"}";
response.WriteAsync(err);
}
}
App Config:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
} else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler();
}
...
}
Service Config:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add Model View Controller Support
services.AddMvc( config =>
config.Filters.Add(typeof (CustomExceptionFilter))
);
UPDATE: After playing around with it I noticed that even though my program throws the exception, if I press continue the API controller then handles it as if the exception was never thrown (as in it catches it and does what I want). So I turned off the break on Exception setting, this fixed it in debugger mode. However this the break doesn't seem to be an issue when I build/publish the program. This makes me think it is definitely a issue with visual studio itself rather than the code.
When you set ExceptionHandled to true that means you have handled the exception and there is kind of no error anymore. So try to set it to false.
context.ExceptionHandled = false;
I agree it looks a bit confusing, but should do the trick you need.
Relevant notes:
For those who deal with different MVC and API controller make sure you implemented appropriate IExceptionFilter as there are two of them - System.Web.Mvc.IExceptionFilter (for MVC) and System.Web.Http.Filters.IExceptionFilter (for API).
There is a nice article about Error Handling and ExceptionFilter Dependency Injection for ASP.NET Core APIs you could use as a guide for implementing exception filters.
Also have a look at documentation: Filters in ASP.NET Core (note selector above the left page menu to select ASP.NET Core 1.0, ASP.NET Core 1.1,ASP.NET Core 2.0, or ASP.NET Core 2.1 RC1). It has many important notes and explanations why it works as it does.
If I have an element like this in a Windows Store or Windows Phone application:
<Image Source="{Binding UrlToWebServer}" />
the image is cached locally. This is great. But how do I remove all cached images on disc from code?
You just have to set the imagesource to NULL
Something like this:
BitmapImage bitmapImage = myimage.Source as BitmapImage;
bitmapImage.UriSource = null;
myimage.Source = null;
This works for me. Here you can find mor infos handling images (section Image Caching for example).
Hi it´s a little bit late to answer this question but you can use this class to delete the cache of a specific files or all if you want
this is the class helper
class CacheCleanup : IDisposable
{
private DispatcherTimer cleanCacheTimer;
public CacheCleanup(TimeSpan? cleanInterval = null)
{
if (!cleanInterval.HasValue)
cleanInterval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(0.2);
cleanCacheTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
cleanCacheTimer.Interval = cleanInterval.Value;
cleanCacheTimer.Tick += CleanCacheTimer_Tick;
cleanCacheTimer.Start();
}
private void CleanCacheTimer_Tick(object sender, object e)
{
try
{
StorageFolder localDirectory = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
string[] tmpCacheDirectories = Directory.GetDirectories(localDirectory.Path + "\\..\\ac\\inetcache");
foreach (string dir in tmpCacheDirectories)
{
string[] tmpCacheFilesPng = Directory.GetFiles(dir, "*.png");
foreach (string file in tmpCacheFilesPng)
{
try
{
File.Delete(file);
Debug.WriteLine("Deleted png: " + file);
}
catch (Exception) { }
}
string[] tmpCacheFilesJpg = Directory.GetFiles(dir, "*.jpg");
foreach (string file in tmpCacheFilesJpg)
{
try
{
File.Delete(file);
Debug.WriteLine("Deleted jpg: " + file);
}
catch (Exception) { }
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex) { Debug.WriteLine("ERROR CLEANING CACHE: " + ex.Message); }
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (cleanCacheTimer != null)
{
cleanCacheTimer.Stop();
cleanCacheTimer = null;
}
}
}
and this is the way how you can call this class in some part of your c# code
CacheCleanup cacheCleanup = new CacheCleanup();
I would like to download a xml file from web, then save it to the local storage but I do not know how to do that. Please to help me clearly or give me an example. Thank you.
Downloading a file is a huge subject and can be done in many ways. I assume that you know the Uri of the file you want to download, and want you mean by local is IsolatedStorage.
I'll show three examples how it can be done (there are also other ways).
1. The simpliest example will dowload string via WebClient:
public static void DownloadFileVerySimle(Uri fileAdress, string fileName)
{
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.DownloadStringCompleted += (s, ev) =>
{
using (IsolatedStorageFile ISF = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
using (StreamWriter writeToFile = new StreamWriter(ISF.CreateFile(fileName)))
writeToFile.Write(ev.Result);
};
client.DownloadStringAsync(fileAdress);
}
As you can see I'm directly downloading string (ev.Result is a string - that is a disadventage of this method) to IsolatedStorage.
And usage - for example after Button click:
private void Download_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DownloadFileVerySimle(new Uri(#"http://filedress/myfile.txt", UriKind.Absolute), "myfile.txt");
}
2. In the second method (simple but more complicated) I'll use again WebClient and I'll need to do it asynchronously (if you are new to this I would suggest to read MSDN, async-await on Stephen Cleary blog and maybe some tutorials).
First I need Task which will download a Stream from web:
public static Task<Stream> DownloadStream(Uri url)
{
TaskCompletionSource<Stream> tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<Stream>();
WebClient wbc = new WebClient();
wbc.OpenReadCompleted += (s, e) =>
{
if (e.Error != null) tcs.TrySetException(e.Error);
else if (e.Cancelled) tcs.TrySetCanceled();
else tcs.TrySetResult(e.Result);
};
wbc.OpenReadAsync(url);
return tcs.Task;
}
Then I'll write my method downloading a file - it also need to be async as I'll use await DownloadStream:
public enum DownloadStatus { Ok, Error };
public static async Task<DownloadStatus> DownloadFileSimle(Uri fileAdress, string fileName)
{
try
{
using (Stream resopnse = await DownloadStream(new Uri(#"http://filedress/myfile.txt", UriKind.Absolute)))
using (IsolatedStorageFile ISF = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
if (ISF.FileExists(fileName)) return DownloadStatus.Error;
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream file = ISF.CreateFile(fileName))
resopnse.CopyTo(file, 1024);
return DownloadStatus.Ok;
}
}
catch { return DownloadStatus.Error; }
}
And usage of my method for example after Button click:
private async void Downlaod_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DownloadStatus fileDownloaded = await DownloadFileSimle(new Uri(#"http://filedress/myfile.txt", UriKind.Absolute), "myfile.txt");
switch (fileDownloaded)
{
case DownloadStatus.Ok:
MessageBox.Show("File downloaded!");
break;
case DownloadStatus.Error:
default:
MessageBox.Show("There was an error while downloading.");
break;
}
}
This method can have problems for example if you try to download very big file (example 150 Mb).
3. The third method - uses WebRequest with again async-await, but this method can be changed to download files via buffer, and therefore not to use too much memory:
First I'll need to extend my Webrequest by a method that will asynchronously return a Stream:
public static class Extensions
{
public static Task<Stream> GetRequestStreamAsync(this WebRequest webRequest)
{
TaskCompletionSource<Stream> taskComplete = new TaskCompletionSource<Stream>();
webRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(arg =>
{
try
{
Stream requestStream = webRequest.EndGetRequestStream(arg);
taskComplete.TrySetResult(requestStream);
}
catch (Exception ex) { taskComplete.SetException(ex); }
}, webRequest);
return taskComplete.Task;
}
}
Then I can get to work and write my Downloading method:
public static async Task<DownloadStatus> DownloadFile(Uri fileAdress, string fileName)
{
try
{
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(fileAdress);
if (request != null)
{
using (Stream resopnse = await request.GetRequestStreamAsync())
{
using (IsolatedStorageFile ISF = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
if (ISF.FileExists(fileName)) return DownloadStatus.Error;
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream file = ISF.CreateFile(fileName))
{
const int BUFFER_SIZE = 10 * 1024;
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytesread = 0;
while ((bytesread = await resopnse.ReadAsync(buf, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) > 0)
file.Write(buf, 0, bytesread);
}
}
return DownloadStatus.Ok;
}
}
return DownloadStatus.Error;
}
catch { return DownloadStatus.Error; }
}
Again usage:
private async void Downlaod_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DownloadStatus fileDownloaded = await DownloadFile(new Uri(#"http://filedress/myfile.txt", UriKind.Absolute), "myfile.txt");
switch (fileDownloaded)
{
case DownloadStatus.Ok:
MessageBox.Show("File downloaded!");
break;
case DownloadStatus.Error:
default:
MessageBox.Show("There was an error while downloading.");
break;
}
}
Those methods of course can be improved but I think this can give you an overview how it can look like. The main disadvantage of these methods may be that they work in foreground, which means that when you exit your App or hit start button, downloading stops. If you need to download in background you can use Background File Transfers - but that is other story.
As you can see you can reach your goal in many ways. You can read more about those methods on many pages, tutorials and blogs, compare an choose the most suitable.
Hope this helps. Happy coding and good luck.
I have to process an xml against an xslt with result-document that create many xml.
As suggested here:
Catch output stream of xsl result-document
I wrote my personal URI Resolver:
public class CustomOutputURIResolver implements OutputURIResolver{
private File directoryOut;
public CustomOutputURIResolver(File directoryOut) {
super();
this.directoryOut = directoryOut;
}
public void close(Result arg0) throws TransformerException {
}
public Result resolve(String href, String base) throws TransformerException {
FileOutputStream fout = null;
try {
File f = new File(directoryOut.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + href + File.separator + href + ".xml");
f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
fout = new FileOutputStream(f);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new StreamResult(fout);
}
}
that get the output directory and then saves here the files.
But then when I tested it in a junit I had some problems in the clean-up phase, when trying to delete the created files and noticed that the FileOutputStream fout is not well handled.
Trying to solve the problem gave me some thoughts:
First I came out with this idea:
public class CustomOutputURIResolver implements OutputURIResolver{
private File directoryOut;
private FileOutputStream fout
public CustomOutputURIResolver(File directoryOut) {
super();
this.directoryOut = directoryOut;
this.fout = null;
}
public void close(Result arg0) throws TransformerException {
try {
if (null != fout) {
fout.flush();
fout.close();
fout = null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
public Result resolve(String href, String base) throws TransformerException {
try {
if (null != fout) {
fout.flush();
fout.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {}
fout = null;
try {
File f = new File(directoryOut.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + href + File.separator + href + ".xml");
f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
fout = new FileOutputStream(f);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new StreamResult(fout);
}
}
So the fileOutputStream is closed anytime another one is opened.
But:
1) I don't like this solution very much
2) what if this function is called in a multithread process? (I'm not very skilled about Saxon parsing, so i really don't know..)
3) Is there a chance to create and handle one FileOutputStream for each resolve ?
The reason close() takes a Result argument is so that you can identify which stream to close. Why not:
public void close(Result arg0) throws TransformerException {
try {
if (arg0 instanceof StreamResult) {
OutputStream os = ((StreamResult)arg0).getOutputStream();
os.flush();
os.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
From Saxon-EE 9.5, xsl:result-document executes in a new thread, so it's very important that the OutputURIResolver should be thread-safe. Because of this change, from 9.5 an OutputURIResolver must implement an additional method getInstance() which makes it easier to manage state: if your newInstance() method actually creates a new instance, then there will be one instance of the OutputURIResolver for each result document being processed, and it can hold the output stream and close it when requested.
public void updateSignature(ExchangeService exchange, String signature) {
try {
FolderId f = new FolderId(WellKnownFolderName.Root);
UserConfiguration user = UserConfiguration.bind(exchange,
"OWA.UserOptions", f, UserConfigurationProperties.All);
if (user.getDictionary().containsKey("signaturetext"))
user.getDictionary().setElements("signaturetext", signature);
else
user.getDictionary().addElement("signaturetext", signature);
user.update();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I am getting a null pointer exception for user.update(); I am able to print the old signature in the console before setting the new one and also the new one after setting it in the dictionary. But, I am not able to update the changes permanently. Thanks in advance
.
in the others code it's using root.parentFolderId not root.
maybe it's that problem:
attached the code
static void SetSigniture(ExchangeService service) throws Exception {
Folder Root = Folder.bind(service, WellKnownFolderName.Root);
UserConfiguration OWAConfig = UserConfiguration.bind(service, "OWA.UserOptions", Root.getParentFolderId(), UserConfigurationProperties.All);
String hsHtmlSigniture = "<img src='http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif' />";
String stTextSig = "Text sig";
System.out.println(OWAConfig.getDictionary().getElements("timezone"));;
if (OWAConfig.getDictionary().containsKey("signaturehtml")) {
OWAConfig.getDictionary().setElements("signaturehtml", new Object());
} else {
OWAConfig.getDictionary().addElement("signaturehtml", hsHtmlSigniture);
}
if (OWAConfig.getDictionary().containsKey("signaturetext")) {
OWAConfig.getDictionary().setElements("signaturetext", stTextSig);
} else {
OWAConfig.getDictionary().addElement("signaturetext", stTextSig);
}
OWAConfig.update();
}