mysql delete query with sub query not working - mysql

I try to create mysql event that should delete duplicate rows of table.
This is my query
DELETE FROM locations
WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id
FROM locations
GROUP BY acc_id,`date`)
I got this error:
Error Code: 1093
You can't specify target table 'locations' for update in FROM clause.
How can I change the query to make it work?

In MySQL you can't delete from the same table you are selecting from. But you can trick MySQL with another subselect
DELETE FROM locations
WHERE id NOT IN
(
select * from
(
SELECT id
FROM locations
GROUP BY acc_id, `date`
) x
)

Try to provide the custom alias in your subquery you cannot directly specify the same table in update/delete
DELETE FROM locations
WHERE id NOT IN (
SELECT new_table.id FROM (
SELECT id
FROM locations
GROUP BY acc_id,`date`
) new_table
)

Related

Every derived table must have its own alias #1248

I am running this query on MySQL:
CREATE TABLE DuplicateSKU
SELECT * FROM FeedsAll
INNER JOIN (
SELECT FeedsAll.SKU
FROM FeedsAll
GROUP BY FeedsAll.SKU
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) as DuplicateSKU;
and it is giving this error:
#1248 - Every derived table must have its own alias
What is wrong?
Help, please!
You are using the name DuplicateSKU twice, once for the new table once for your subquery. These should be different names, e.g.
create table duplicatesku
select *
from feedsall
inner join
(
select sku
from feedsall
group by sku
having count(*) > 1
) as duplicates on duplicates.sku = feedsall.sku;
By the way you were cross-joining (missing ON clause, which MySQL doesn't report unfortunately). I added the appropriate ON clause.

Error Code 1093 in DELETE statement

My query is:-
delete from api_data
WHERE local_id NOT IN( SELECT MAX(local_id)
FROM api_data
GROUP BY local_id);
But i am getting error which says:
You can't specify target table 'api_data' for update in FROM clause.
Any Help?
In MySQL you can't delete from the same table you are selecting from. But you can use another subquery to cover that
delete from api_data
WHERE local_id NOT IN
(
select * from
(
SELECT MAX(local_id) FROM api_data GROUP BY local_id
) tmp
);

Delete a row with condition on the same table in mysql

I have to delete a row with max(id) from a table in MySQL.
I am using query::
DELETE
FROM master
WHERE id=(
SELECT MAX(id)
FROM master)
but getting error No. 1093.
Can anybody please help me??
You can't specify target table for update in FROM clause.
you can delete the last row as mentioned below.
DELETE FROM master ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1
You cant modify the same table from which you are selecting the data in subquery.
Try this -
DELETE m.*
FROM master m
WHERE id IN (SELECT id_temp from(
SELECT MAX(id) as id_temp
FROM master) x)
You can't specify target table for Delete in FROM clause
Try this
DELETE FROM master
WHERE id IN (SELECT A.MAXid FROM
(SELECT MAX(id) as MAXid FROM master) A
)
DELETE FROM Test WHERE id IN(SELECT MAX(id) FROM Test);
This seems to be cross SQL vendor friendly. The LIMIT option in MySQL becomes this in SQL SERVER.
DELETE FROM Test WHERE id IN(SELECT TOP 1 id FROM Test ORDER BY id DESC );
See here

How to make a select statement in update?

I need to update a table, and the Where clause should contain the last (or max) from a certain column, so I made this query:
UPDATE Orders
SET Ordermethod='Pickup'
WHERE orderid IN (
SELECT MAX(orderid)
FROM Orders);
But, for some reason I don't understand, mysql returns this error:
1093 - You can't specify target table 'Bestellingen' for update in FROM clause
I tried different queries, which aren't working either...
Can someone help??
Sorry for the crappy english
This is a MySQL limitation. (As the documentation puts it: "Currently, you cannot update a table and select from the same table in a subquery.") You can work around the limitation by writing your subquery as (SELECT * FROM (SELECT ...) t), so that MySQL will create a temporary table for you:
UPDATE Orders
SET Ordermethod='Pickup'
WHERE orderid IN
( SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT MAX(orderid)
FROM Orders
) t
)
;
UPDATE Orders
SET Ordermethod='Pickup'
WHERE orderid IN( SELECT MAX(orderid) FROM
(
SELECT * FROM Orders
)
AS c1
)

How to remove duplicate entries from a mysql db?

I have a table with some ids + titles. I want to make the title column unique, but it has over 600k records already, some of which are duplicates (sometimes several dozen times over).
How do I remove all duplicates, except one, so I can add a UNIQUE key to the title column after?
This command adds a unique key, and drops all rows that generate errors (due to the unique key). This removes duplicates.
ALTER IGNORE TABLE table ADD UNIQUE KEY idx1(title);
Edit: Note that this command may not work for InnoDB tables for some versions of MySQL. See this post for a workaround. (Thanks to "an anonymous user" for this information.)
Create a new table with just the distinct rows of the original table. There may be other ways but I find this the cleanest.
CREATE TABLE tmp_table AS SELECT DISTINCT [....] FROM main_table
More specifically:
The faster way is to insert distinct rows into a temporary table. Using delete, it took me a few hours to remove duplicates from a table of 8 million rows. Using insert and distinct, it took just 13 minutes.
CREATE TABLE tempTableName LIKE tableName;
CREATE INDEX ix_all_id ON tableName(cellId,attributeId,entityRowId,value);
INSERT INTO tempTableName(cellId,attributeId,entityRowId,value) SELECT DISTINCT cellId,attributeId,entityRowId,value FROM tableName;
DROP TABLE tableName;
INSERT tableName SELECT * FROM tempTableName;
DROP TABLE tempTableName;
Since the MySql ALTER IGNORE TABLE has been deprecated, you need to actually delete the duplicate date before adding an index.
First write a query that finds all the duplicates. Here I'm assuming that email is the field that contains duplicates.
SELECT
s1.email
s1.id,
s1.created
s2.id,
s2.created
FROM
student AS s1
INNER JOIN
student AS s2
WHERE
/* Emails are the same */
s1.email = s2.email AND
/* DON'T select both accounts,
only select the one created later.
The serial id could also be used here */
s2.created > s1.created
;
Next select only the unique duplicate ids:
SELECT
DISTINCT s2.id
FROM
student AS s1
INNER JOIN
student AS s2
WHERE
s1.email = s2.email AND
s2.created > s1.created
;
Once you are sure that only contains the duplicate ids you want to delete, run the delete. You have to add (SELECT * FROM tblname) so that MySql doesn't complain.
DELETE FROM
student
WHERE
id
IN (
SELECT
DISTINCT s2.id
FROM
(SELECT * FROM student) AS s1
INNER JOIN
(SELECT * FROM student) AS s2
WHERE
s1.email = s2.email AND
s2.created > s1.created
);
Then create the unique index:
ALTER TABLE
student
ADD UNIQUE INDEX
idx_student_unique_email(email)
;
Below query can be used to delete all the duplicate except the one row with lowest "id" field value
DELETE t1 FROM table_name t1, table_name t2 WHERE t1.id > t2.id AND t1.name = t2.name
In the similar way, we can keep the row with the highest value in 'id' as follows
DELETE t1 FROM table_name t1, table_name t2 WHERE t1.id < t2.id AND t1.name = t2.name
This shows how to do it in SQL2000. I'm not completely familiar with MySQL syntax but I'm sure there's something comparable
create table #titles (iid int identity (1, 1), title varchar(200))
-- Repeat this step many times to create duplicates
insert into #titles(title) values ('bob')
insert into #titles(title) values ('bob1')
insert into #titles(title) values ('bob2')
insert into #titles(title) values ('bob3')
insert into #titles(title) values ('bob4')
DELETE T FROM
#titles T left join
(
select title, min(iid) as minid from #titles group by title
) D on T.title = D.title and T.iid = D.minid
WHERE D.minid is null
Select * FROM #titles
delete from student where id in (
SELECT distinct(s1.`student_id`) from student as s1 inner join student as s2
where s1.`sex` = s2.`sex` and
s1.`student_id` > s2.`student_id` and
s1.`sex` = 'M'
ORDER BY `s1`.`student_id` ASC
)
The solution posted by Nitin seems to be the most elegant / logical one.
However it has one issue:
ERROR 1093 (HY000): You can't specify target table 'student' for
update in FROM clause
This can however be resolved by using (SELECT * FROM student) instead of student:
DELETE FROM student WHERE id IN (
SELECT distinct(s1.`student_id`) FROM (SELECT * FROM student) AS s1 INNER JOIN (SELECT * FROM student) AS s2
WHERE s1.`sex` = s2.`sex` AND
s1.`student_id` > s2.`student_id` AND
s1.`sex` = 'M'
ORDER BY `s1`.`student_id` ASC
)
Give your +1's to Nitin for coming up with the original solution.
Deleting duplicates on MySQL tables is a common issue, that usually comes with specific needs. In case anyone is interested, here (Remove duplicate rows in MySQL) I explain how to use a temporary table to delete MySQL duplicates in a reliable and fast way (with examples for different use cases).
In this case, something like this should work:
-- create a new temporary table
CREATE TABLE tmp_table1 LIKE table1;
-- add a unique constraint
ALTER TABLE tmp_table1 ADD UNIQUE(id, title);
-- scan over the table to insert entries
INSERT IGNORE INTO tmp_table1 SELECT * FROM table1 ORDER BY sid;
-- rename tables
RENAME TABLE table1 TO backup_table1, tmp_table1 TO table1;