Center Div inside a main Div - html

i created a maze and i want to center an inside div
although i center it with margin: 0 auto; it won't work
(this div shows sad smily face when user enter the wall and lose)
#highlight_lose {
width: 550px;
height:550px;
position: absolute;
display: none;
margin: 0 auto;
}
here is the fiddle link:
http://jsfiddle.net/uqcLn/28/

If you're going to use absolute positioning you need to do it like this:
#highlight_lose {
width: 550px;
height:550px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin: -225px 0 0 -225px;
display: none;
}
Edit: you also need to add position:relative; to the main div. Here is an updated fiddle.
http://jsfiddle.net/FragJ/2/
It looks off because you have other elements that aren't exactly centered.
EDIT: As I stated earlier, the smiley didn't look centered because your code is off. The maze really should be inside a div itself. However I was able to eyeball center it simply by playing with the margins.
http://jsfiddle.net/FragJ/4/
To achieve this you'll need to set your css like this:
#main {
position: relative;
width: 550px;
height: 550px;
float: left;
margin-left: 220px;
margin-top: 100px;
background: grey;
overflow: hidden;
}
#highlight_win {
width: 550px;
height: 550px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
display: none;
margin: -180px 0 0 -180px;
}
#highlight_lose {
width: 550px;
height:550px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin: -180px 0 0 -180px;
display: none;
}

.outer {
height: 600px;
width: 500px;
background-color: black;
}
.inner {
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
margin: auto;
position: relative;
top: 200px;
background-color: red;
}
markup
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
</div>
</div>
The idea is for fixed sized block elements, setting
margin:auto;
fixes horizontal centering
for vertical central alignment the child's top = half the height of the parent - half the height of the child

Related

Move div in div with position "relative" not working

I´m trying to desing a rabbit in css, but the divs in my main parent div aren't moving if I e.g. type "top: 20%"
The parent div is in position "relative" right now. I tried differend position attributes.
.rabbit{
--rabbit-skin: #965d00;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
display: block;
margin-top: 5%;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: white;
}
.rabbit-bottom{
top: 20%;
left: 20%;
width: 50%;
height: 75%;
background: var(--rabbit-skin);
border-radius: 50% 50% 40% 40%;
}
So I want the rabbit bottom to move. It's my main background for rabbits lower part. But it just flows to the upper right corner.
Use position:absolute if you are to position .rabbit-bottom relative to .rabbit
.rabbit {
--rabbit-skin: #965d00;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
display: block;
margin-top: 5%;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: white;
}
.rabbit-bottom {
top: 20%;
left: 20%;
width: 50%;
height: 75%;
background: var(--rabbit-skin);
border-radius: 50% 50% 40% 40%;
position: absolute;
}
<div class="rabbit">
<div class="rabbit-bottom">
</div>
</div>

Centering a div, margin: 0 auto; not working

After searching to center my div all I could get was margin: 0 auto; together with an assigned width, but still it not working.
My problem is simply centering a div. I have no idea why margin: 0 auto; isn't working.
Here is the layout of my CSS/html:
CSS
.countdown-box {
position: absolute;
width: 80px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 130px;
/*left: 50%;*/
background: #008040;
border-radius: 4px;
z-index: 2;
}
<div class="countdown-box"></div>
It's because you are using position: absolute;. Change it to position: relative; and it will work.
The margin: auto works with elements with relative position. To center with absolute position should be like the following CSS:
.countdown-box {
position: absolute;
background: #008040;
border-radius: 4px;
height: 130px;
width: 80px;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
}
<div class="countdown-box"></div>
Actually margin auto will allocate the available space, which means it doesn't has any relation with it is relative or not.
<div class="centerize"></div>
.centerize {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: yellow;
}

Image will not center

I am having a really hard time with getting this image centered.
I have tried the following:
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
text-align: center;
I really do not want to use the left command because it isn't working in my mobile setting. I just want a fixed property that will work everywhere and I won't have to add it again.
Why is this image not centering?
#section3-container {
position: absolute;
top: 25%;
text-align: center;
width: 80%;
margin: 0 10%;
}
.approach-tablet {
bottom: 0;
position: relative;
/*left: 50%;*/
height: 200px;
width: auto;
}
.approach-tablet img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div id="section3-container">
</div>
<img src="/examples/imgs/tablets.png" alt="tablets" class="approach-tablet">
I had also tried the below but it still doesn't work.
.approach-tablet {
bottom: 0;
position: absolute;
/*left: 50%;*/
}
img.approach-tablet {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
I need the position: absolute to position the div where I am wanting it to go. It sits on the bottom of the page. Regardless, the image isn't centering with what is in there.
As indicated in this SO answer, an element that is positioned absolutely cannot be centered using the margin: 0 auto method and you would have to resort to other options.
One option would be to use left: 50% and then use transform: translateX(-50%) to get it back to the center. The left: 50% offsets the image 50% from the left edge of the page (but this alone will not center the image because the image's left edge is at page center). The translateX(-50%) moves the image to the left by half of the image's width and thus would result in the image's center being at page center.
This should work in all modern browsers (including mobile) as the browser support is good.
As can be seen from the snippet (view it in normal mode and full page mode), no special tweaking is needed for it to be responsive.
Note: Though you had stated that you don't want to use left property in the question, I understand based on your comment that the reason was that mobile support is needed and be responsive.
#section3-container {
position: absolute;
top: 25%;
text-align: center;
width: 80%;
margin: 0 10%;
}
.approach-tablet {
bottom: 0;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
height: 200px;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
<div id="section3-container">
</div>
<img src="http://optimumwebdesigns.com/fullPage.js/examples/imgs/tablets.png" alt="tablets" class="approach-tablet">
Please use below code
<div id="section3-container">
<img src="http://optimumwebdesigns.com/fullPage.js/examples/imgs/tablets.png" alt="tablets" class="approach-tablet">
</div>
CSS
#section3-container {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
.approach-tablet {
height: 200px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
width: auto;
}
Your image is outside of the div. If you put it inside, it centers
#section3-container {
position: absolute;
top: 25%;
text-align: center;
width: 80%;
margin: 0 10%;
}
.approach-tablet {
bottom: 0;
position: relative;
/*left: 50%;*/
height: 200px;
width: auto;
}
.approach-tablet img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div id="section3-container">
<img src="http://optimumwebdesigns.com/fullPage.js/examples/imgs/tablets.png" alt="tablets" class="approach-tablet">
</div>
Just add another div, html is all about divs:
#section3-container {
position: absolute;
top: 25%;
text-align: center;
width: 80%;
margin: 0 10%;
}
.approach-tablet {
bottom: 0;
position: relative;
/*left: 50%;*/
height: 200px;
width: auto;
}
.approach-tablet img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#section4-container {
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
<div id="section3-container">
</div>
<div id="section4-container">
<img src="http://optimumwebdesigns.com/fullPage.js/examples/imgs/tablets.png" alt="tablets" class="approach-tablet">
</div>

Image size to fit in fixed size div

I have div of fixed size height:45px and width:60px and no other css to div. This div used to show the image uploaded by customer. I want to give the dimensions of image so that the uploaded image will be fit in given div perfectly. I need to give the optimized size so that image will look good in div. First logic I tried to give the image with 45 by 60, 90 by 120 like.
What is the correct way to solve this.Please guide.Thanks in advance.
div {
width: 160px;
height: 145px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid black;
}
div img {
width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
}
<div>
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/aFYTl.jpg?s=328&g=1"/>
</div>
Best thing is the following:
#div-to-contain-image img {
display: block;
height: auto;
min-width: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
This will render the image the best as possible. If you need to cover the containing div entirely, you could do the following:
#div-to-contain-image img {
display: block;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
I have multiple solution for you image thumbnail setting. Maybe it will be helpful for you.
Solution #1:
Image vertical and horizontally center inside div
.thumb-container {
position: relative;
width: 60px;
padding-bottom:45px; /* padding is using for the height of image */
margin: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.thumb-img {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 0px;
}
.thumb-img img {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: auto;
max-width: 100%;
}
HTML
<div class="thumb-container">
<div class="thumb-img"><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=47&txt=500%C3%97900&w=80&h=50"></div>
</div>
View on Jsfiddle https://jsfiddle.net/5az8u7bj/
Solution #2: Image vertical and horizontally center width:100% inside div fully cover image box no white space
.thumb-container {
position: relative;
padding-bottom:45px;
margin: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid black;
width:60px;
}
.thumb-img {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 0px;
}
.thumb-img img {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: -100%;
right: -100%;
height:100%;
margin: auto;
width: auto;
}
HTML
<div class="thumb-container">
<div class="thumb-img"><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=47&txt=500%C3%97900&w=500&h=200"></div>
</div>
View on JSfiddle https://jsfiddle.net/2d6x3fn6/1/
Maybe these solution will be helpful for you

Vertical alignment of divs with line-height and unspecified height

I'm trying to center a div vertically using line-height, without specifying a set pixel value for the line-height. I need the line-height to expand to the size of it's div. Using '100vh' works, but viewport units aren't widely supported widely enough. Setting the line-height to 100% doesn't seem to work. Here's my HTML:
<div class="background">
<div class="lightboxbg">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="centerme"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And my CSS:
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.background {
width: 90%;
height: 100%;
background-color: AntiqueWhite;
}
.lightboxbg {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: black;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
.wrapper {
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 100%;
height: 100%;
width: 100%
}
.centerme {
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
}
And here's a jsfiddle. The blue box would be centered if I could get the line-height of wrapper to expand to the height of wrapper, but I don't know how to go about doing that. Thanks for reading.
EDIT: Check out Nathan Lee's answer for a solution with table cells, Fredric Fohlin's for a pretty wild 'absolute positioning' answer, and MM Tac's for a solution using absolute positioning.
Here you go.
WORKING DEMO
The CSS Change:
.lightboxbg {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: black;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
display: table;
}
.wrapper {
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 100%;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: table-cell;
}
Hope this helps.
Have a look at this idea. It may suit you: http://coding.smashingmagazine.com/2013/08/09/absolute-horizontal-vertical-centering-css/
.Center-Container {
position: relative;
}
.Absolute-Center {
width: 50%;
height: 50%;
overflow: auto;
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0;
}
In your case the wrapper needs the relative positioning, and the "center me" the absolute positioning.
Replace .centerme with following css:
CSS:
.centerme {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -50px; /* negative-half of element's width*/
margin-top: -50px; /* negative-half of element's height*/
}
Here is a DEMO and here is a full page RESULT.
UPDATE
To center div for variable length is simple, just remove height, width, margin-left, margin-top reference from .centerme css.
.centerme {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
}
Here is a UPDATED DEMO.