Embedded overflow:hidden only partially working - html

Problem: In one type of embedded styling "overflow:hidden" is working fine, and in another type of embedded styling it does not.
Here is the CSSDesk code (jsfiddle is not working as of this writing).
Background: In my project I have to use HUGE tables to show variables coming from a db - up to 75 variables per page. I tried my best using divs alone, but I wasted 20 hours and ultimately, I went back to tables (For you CSS purists, I apologize).
In some of my td's the data is a bit long, and needs to be "hidden" (it doesn't matter in this particular case because the data is just a "preview"). I've searched the web, and did an experiment in which the only styling element that could use "hidden" is a div (I tried tds and spans in an experiment and they don't work).
In one td, I'd like to put one variable on the left, and another on the right - most of the time, both will fit into the td, but on a very long variable it's OK to chop off part of the right variable. So, I write the CSS and html, and style the divs so that they meet my criteria - those are the upper two tds on the CSSDesk page noted above. Everything works fine.
BUT! Over the last few months I've learned that it's possible to "mix" multiple styles in the "class" part of the element identifier (e.g. <td class="redcolor blueunderline">) and I've found that on many occasions it is VERY convenient to use "little additions" on an element that is the only one on a page, and you'd have to rewrite/add a whole embedded style or change the style sheet (e.g. Name, address, phone number, zip and you only want to "bold" the name - class="identifers" vs class="identifiers bold") - I wonder if you experts ever do something like that?
So I played a bit and got most of it working EXCEPT for the "overflow:hidden".
For the upper left div in the CSSDesk example I use this CSS and html (it works great):
.leftdivclass {
float:left;
background-color:green;
color:black;
border:2px solid yellow;
overflow:hidden;
white-space:nowrap;
width:25%;}
<td><div class="leftdivclass" >Upper Left 123456789</div>
For the upper right div in the CSSDesk example I use this CSS and html (it works great):
.rightdivclass {
float:right;
background-color:red;
color:black;
border:2px solid yellow;
overflow:hidden;
white-space:nowrap;
width:25%;}
<div class="rightdivclass" >Upper Right 123456789</div></td>
For the lower left div in the CSSDesk example I use this CSS and html (everything works but the "hidden" - note the numbers sticking out)
.floatleft {
float:left;}
.bgblue {
background-color:blue;}
.bgred {
background-color:red;}
.lcwhite {
color:white;}
.lcblack {
color:black;}
.border2y {
border:2px solid yellow;}
overflowhidden {
overflow:hidden;}
.wsnowrap {
white-space:nowrap;}
.width25pc {
width:25%;}
<td><div class="floatleft bgblue lcblack border2y overflowhidden wsnowrap width25pc">Lower Left 123456789</div>
But if I use the same html and add "style="overflow:hidden" everything works fine, like in the lower right example of the CSSDesk example.
<div class="floatright bgred lcblack border2y overflowhidden wsnowrap width25pc" style="overflow:hidden;">Lower Right 123456789</div></td>
Questions:
Why would a single embedded css style containing "overflow:hidden" work, yet when it is parsed out to a single addition to a class command it doesn't work? And why would it work if I added "style="overflow:hidden" - inline?
Do you experts ever use little "class snippets" like this?
Again, I thank you in advance.

You can mix and match these classes. If it saves redundancy, great. If it confuses classes and container classes (i.e. the parents they are inside of) then it gets kind of hard to debug your problem.
Most likely it's not working because either its parent or another class is conflicted with the overflow property. Inline styles like style="overflow:hidden;" almost always get prioritized the highest, but remember that overflow has a default property of visible.
If you call 2 classes, one having overflow:hidden; and the other overflow:visible;, then there's a chance that you won't get your desired effect.
Keep in mind, too, that a selector like this
#divid .divclass
will always win over
.divclass
and will be treated with greater priority.
Also, have you tried
overflow:hidden !important;
which tends to take precedence over everything. Hope that helps.

Related

No more tables and white-space issue

can you please let me know if there is any chance to make that the label wraps itself and do not go like in the picture ("Change Change Change..."):
I use "no more tables" here and always get that issue with longer labels - they just do not wrap. I understand that the white-space in css is "nowrap", but if I change it to "normal", everything goes wrong and displays badly. Maybe someone had an issue with this "no more tables" technique and word-wrapping?
More about this script can be fuonde here http://elvery.net/demo/responsive-tables/
That example uses absolute positioning to move the generated content to the start of the rows and is a flawed approach as that means that the content cannot wrap because it will overlap the content in the next row. That's why the nowrap rule is in place to stop this happening.
Instead of absolute positioning you could use display:inline-block instead and avoid the issue altogether.
In the code from here change these two rules as follows:
td {
border: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
position: relative;
}
td:before {
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:top;
width: 45%;
padding:0 3% 0 1%;
}
Rough example here:
Updated code as per comments below:
td:before {
float:left;
width: 95%;
padding:0 0 0 1%;
margin-left:-100%;
}
td {
padding-left:50%;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
You need to break the words if they are too long. You can make this in css as:
word-wrap:break-word;
Try it.
The main issue here has to do with sizing one HTML element based on another element. This is something that tables are optimized to do - calculating the height and width of TD elements across the entire table to a uniform size dynamically based on content.
By abandoning tables (via changing the display type of THEAD to "block", effectively making it nothing more than a DIV), you've lost this automatic resizing effect that browsers do for you, as evidenced here:
There's no getting around this. The "No More Tables" approach must make a compromise - use absolute height to mimic the way tables are laid out. You are trying to reintroduce this automatic size calculation, but you can't without restructuring your HTML.
If you want to continue to pursue this path, you'd need to "manually" handle resizing of the TD elements - iterate over the cells of the table and resize them yourself whenever the size of table might have changed. While possible, your Javascript won't be nearly as optimized as the browser and anything you implement yourself will likely be buggy and slow.
I'm afraid the only viable solution is to shorten your label names and accept the need for absolute sizing to get around the lack of dynamic sizing in non-TABLE elements.
One possible solution: show an abbreviated label and then show a longer name in a popup on hover or tap: Tooltips for mobile browsers

HTML Tables aren't aligning correctly with CSS

I have a series of tables that are stack on top of one another. They could be a single table, but for functional reasons, they are split up. They look something like this:
Now, the problem is that they aren't lining up as I would expect them to. The code that governs them looks like so (It is quite lengthy):
http://pastebin.com/eWhEPzF5
The structure is 3 tables deep, and you can see it poke outside of the most inner table when it splits tables. Global styles are pretty simple:
body *
{
font-family:'Consolas';
font-size:12pt;
padding:0px;
}
table
{
border: 0px;
border-style:solid;
padding:0px;
border-spacing:0px;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
td
{
padding:0px;
border:0px;
height:25px;
border-style:solid;
}
--
Now, I originally thought the input boxes is what was screwing up the alignment, but after removing them completely, nothing changed. In fact, adding rows one by one, it only 'breaks' when I add the first row of the first table ("Oh my look at all this data").
I doubled checked all the styling and everything and it all is correct.
Why aren't these cells lining up?
use class, <col> tag and colspan to set equals width in each tables.
add table-layout:fixed; to avoid width to be resized by content.
Now, if you make a codepen from your pastbin it would be confortable to re-use your code and see what you are up to , to devellop further.
regards
Try using this on all the tables:
table-layout:fixed;
Table layout property in w3schools
Regards,
Nikola
There are various places you have the typo
cellWdith310
Assuming you've left out some CSS then that could be the issue
UPDATE:
Here's a JS fiddle. There were just various problems with your HTML such as not having enough TDs in the last table etc. Diff the source see what's different
http://jsfiddle.net/AhLAD/7/

How to make pure css floating tooltips (absolutely positioned span) dynamically resize to accommodate text

I recently had an idea for using the CSS pseudo-class :hover to display a styled tooltip when the mouse is hovered over a link.
The basic code for the link looks like this:
.hasTooltip {
position:relative;
}
.hasTooltip span {
display:none;
}
.hasTooltip:hover span {
display:block;
background-color:black;
border-radius:5px;
color:white;
box-shadow:1px 1px 3px gray;
position:absolute;
padding:5px;
top:1.3em;
left:0px;
max-width:200px; /* I don't want the width to be too large... */
}
This link has a tooltip!<span>This is the tooltip text!</span>
The result is exactly what I want, but with one annoying problem: the span does not expand to accommodate text, and if I don't specify a width, the text is squashed.
I did some searching on Google, found a couple examples of work people had done (this example is creepily similar to what I've gotten), but no one seems to have addressed the span width problem I'm having.
I know this answer is extremely late, but it appears the key to your issue would be to use:
white-space: nowrap;
inside of your span, and get rid of any sort of width definition. Of course the drawback to this will be that the tooltip will only be able to support a single line. If you want a multiline solution you will most likely have to use javascript.
Here is an example of of this method:
http://jsbin.com/oxamez/1/edit
An added bonus is that this works all the way down to IE7. If you do not need to support IE7, I would suggest folding the span, and img styles into a :before, and :after for the .tooltip. Then you can populate the text using the data-* attribute.
I don't think there's a perfect solution to this problem with pure CSS. The first problem is that when you place the span inside the a tag the span only wants to expand as far as the width of the link. If you place the span after the the a it's possible to get close to what you're trying to do but you'll have to set the margin-top: 1.3em and then have to set a negative margin to slide the tooltip left. However, it's going to be a fixed setting so it won't sit exactly at the start of each link.
I whipped up a jQuery solution that sets left dynamically (and a nice little fade effect for good measure).
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/wdm954/9jaZL/7/
$('.hasTooltip').hover(function() {
var offset = $(this).offset();
$(this).next('span').fadeIn(200).addClass('showTooltip');
$(this).next('span').css('left', offset.left + 'px');
}, function() {
$(this).next('span').fadeOut(200);
});
These tool tips can also be integrated into a word press theme easily. Just copy the CSS into your style. Css file and when creating your posts, just take help of the HTML code and create your own tool tips. Rest is all styling, which can be altered according to your own choice. You may also use images inside the tool tip boxes.
http://www.handycss.com/how/how-to-create-a-pure-css-tooltip/
Even though this question is a bit older already, I would suggest the following compromise:
Just use max-width: 200px; and min-width: 300%; or so,
whereas the min-width could result higher than the max-width.
Just figure it out.
This way you could not have entirely liquid tooltips but the width would stand in kind of a correlation with the width of the containing link element.
In terms of optical pleasantness this approach could be of value.
edit:
Well I must admit it is nonsense what I wrote. When the min-width can be higher than the max-width, there is no sense to it.
So just putting the min-width in percent would achieve what I tried to suggest.
Sorry for that.
I found this and it was working for me. It's a good solution when you have a lot of elements and jquery plugins on the same page and you can't work with
Text <span>Tooltip</span>
View pure CSS solution: JS BIN
Credit to trezy.com

How to get CSS background images to show up in HTML files opened by Word?

My question is specifically what I'm after, but I'm also interested in 'general rules' around how to preserve styles when opening an HTML page in Word. More information on my context follows.
The HTML file being opened in Word has <link ... /> elements including stylesheets. everything displays normally in a browser.
So far I discovered that elements with multiple classes don't have their styles carried over, nor anything nested, when based on an element with multiple classes.
Consider this:
<p class="class1">This <span class="class1 class2">is my</span> text.</p>
.class1 { color:green; }
.class2 { color:orange; }
.class1.class2 { color:red; }
.class1.class2,
.class1 { color:blue; }
Results in:
p is green because its first declaration holds
p is not blue because that declaration is part of an 'invalid' multi-class declaration (!)
span is orange because its first declaration holds
As with point 2. span is not red, nor blue, because of the 'invalid' multi-class declarations
As a result of the above findings, I ended up wrapping my elements in another element, always with a single markup class name, and formating things successfully on that basis.
Note that it's fine to manipulate elements with Javascript, adding/removing extra class names as required, Word is only interested in the actual markup in the HTML file it is trying to parse.
What I didn't figure out is how to get relatively linked CSS background images to show up when HTML files are opened by Word. I usually use the shortcut: background:transparent url(../img/icon-audio-16.gif) left top no-repeat; which didn't work (yes, checked my paths), but then neither did a blow-by-blow breakdown:
background-color:transparent;
background-image:url(../img/icon-audio-16.gif);
background-position:left top;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
I asked on SU.com as well, best I got so far was "Because MS Word isn't a browser? – Nifle", who pretty much just missed the point.
Yup...
To any interested parties, this seems to sum everything up: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa338201(office.12).aspx

Why doesn't IE display this requested background image?

Here's an odd rendering difference between IE and other browsers.
Internet Explorer 8
Firefox 3.5
Chrome 5
See the difference? That vertical line suddenly stops in IE8. That's because IE8 refuses to display a certain background image. Here's a relevant snippet of CSS code:
td#leftbar {
background: url(img/leftbar.gif) repeat-y right top;
width: 100px;
}
You can get additional information by viewing the website on your own computer here: http://labs.pieterdedecker.be/vspwpg/
The problem is not leftbar: It is the leftbartop table cell stretching all the way down to the bottom. That is because leftbartop is in the same table row as the content.
In fact, I think IE is the only browser doing this correctly: All elements in the tr get forced to the same height. IE is ignoring the columns' rowspan properties for some reason. Why, I do not know.
The first thing that comes to mind in terms of a solution - unless somebody comes up with an explanation for this behviour - is having a separate table on the left-hand side with the first (leftbartop) and third rows (leftbarbottom) having a fixed height.
Oh, and using tables for layout is no longer socially acceptable. Just as a side note :)
I'll second Pekka's comment about avoiding tables for layouts, but since proposing serious structural changes would be a bit extreme, the following CSS seem to work well enough to fix the problem:
TABLE#body {
background:url(img/leftbar.gif) repeat-y 94px top;
border-collapse:collapse;
width:100%;
}
TD#leftbar {
width:100px;
}
TD#leftbarbottom {
background:#FFFFFF url(img/leftbarbottom.gif) no-repeat right top;
height:100px;
}
As far as why there is a difference between IE and Firefox/Chrome, the only potentially relevant piece of information that I could find right now was the CSS 2.1 section on table height, which states:
CSS 2.1 does not specify how cells
that span more than one row affect row
height calculations except that the
sum of the row heights involved must
be great enough to encompass the cell
spanning the rows.
So, not only is IE's behaviour bizarre, there's doesn't seem to be a clear cut explanation of what should happen. In IE's case, space required by the multi-row cells appears to be divided up using some sort of relative percentages related to the minimum height of each included row.
To illustrate this, you can cause #leftbar to take up all the space it's leaving empty now by using the following rules:
TD#leftbartop {
height:1px;
}
TD#leftbar {
height:150px;
}
Another interesting example is a 1/3, 2/3 split:
TD#leftbartop {
height:33px;
}
TD#leftbar {
height:66px;
}
Note that if you set the height to something unreasonably small (like 1px in the earlier example), it calculates a height for that cell that is not based on the relative percentage, but something else. I'm not sure where that comes from right now, but I'll play around with the numbers and see if I can take a guess at it later on.