I have 2 tabes in my database:
users - userID(primary key), username, password
courses - id(primary key), name, text
subscriptions - id(primary key), curso_id, user_id
right in the subscription table I am writing the users UserID inside -> user_id with the id of the course for which he is subscribed curso_id so the results in the subscrption database are like
subscribtions table:
id user_id curso_id
1 12 1
2 5 1
3 12 2
4 6 7
this is the users table:
users table
userID username password
1 user1 passw1
2
3
4
and this is the courses table:
course table:
id course_name descriotion
1 course one text
2
3
My question is how to make a sql Query which first select the course by $row['id'] which indicates the id variable from the courses database, and after that based on the 3th table subscription to list all the users which are subscribed to this course number. ?
and second question is how to list number of the subscribed users for a course selected by
$row['id']
Here is some kind of the alghorytm logic that I have right now
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=5.courses(select from the database 'courses') AND 5-> SELECT ALL FROM table subscriptions user_id equal to id from table users
Not sure if I understood what you try to achieve, but if you want a list that shows you every user in every course with the name of the course and ordered by course name, this should make the deal.
select t1.*, t2.*, t3.* from users as t1, courses as t2, subscriptions as t3 where t3.user_id = t1.userID and t3.curso_id = t2.id order by t2.id
Not the nicest way to do this and from a performance aspect I would recommend to put this in several statements as joins are usually slow.
okay I found the way and here is the mysql query:
FROM users
INNER JOIN subscriptions
ON users.userID = subscriptions.user_id
WHERE subscriptions.curso_id = $ids"
Related
I have 3 tables :
Person table stores basic person wise details with ID as primary Key
This person can have relationships (father / mother etc), which are saved in Relationship table, however the users for them are created in Person table (e.g. ID = 2,3 in person table), This way we know that 2,3 are related to user 1 (carry).
We also have 3rd table - address, which store user ID wise addresses.(for both a user and his related persons, who are also users)
I want to find out if an address exists for either a user or for his related users in SQL. How to achieve this ?
You can combine two rules and search on the combined table as below
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT username,id,Address.Address
FROM Person
INNER JOIN Address ON Person.id = Address.Userid
UNION ALL
SELECT username,id,Address.Address
FROM Person
INNER JOIN Relationship ON Relationship.Relatedid = Person.id
INNER JOIN Address ON Relationship.Userid = Address.Userid
) as RES
WHERE Address = 'xyz road'
Also you can find DBFiddle link to workout
Query:
select p.id,p.username,(case when a.userid is null then 'No' else 'Yes'end) IsAddressAvailable
from Person p
left join Address a on p.id=a.Userid
Output:
id
username
IsAddressAvailable
1
Carry
Yes
2
Carry-Father
No
3
Carry-Mother
Yes
db<fiddle here
My tables are like below format
User table
> id username interest_ids
> 1 Ram 1,2,3
> 2 Suja 2,3,
> 3 Rahul 2,4,5,6
> 4 nipa 1,4,6
Interest Tables Like
id name
1 Music
2 Book
3 News
4 T.V watching
5 Song
6 Dancing
7 Game
now i want to search user who have same interest.
example Nipa is a user whose interest id are 1,4,6
and interest ids match with user Ram (id 1)and Rahul(id 3)
What is mysql query so i can fetch users who has similar interest id like nipa.
If your tables were normalised properly (WHICH THEY SHOULD BE! DO IT!) and you had a user_interests table that looked like this:
create table user_interests (
user_id integer,
interest_id integer
);
Then your answer would be:
select distinct username
from users u
inner join user_interests ui
on u.id = ui.user_id
where ui.interest_id in
(select ui2.interest_id
from users u2
inner join user_interests ui2
on u2.id = ui2.user_id
where u2.username = 'Nipa'
)
and u.user_name <> 'Nipa'
As it stands, mysql can't split strings without a lot of effort that would be better spent fixing the tables.
Here's an example
I have been struggling with this for several hours, so any feedback or advise is very welcome.
I have three tables:
users
id name email
1 test test#test.com
2 test2 test2#test.com
pets
pet_id pet_name user_id
1 sam 2
2 sally 1
transactions
trans_id custom
1 1
2 pid2
3 pid1
OK, what I would like to do is get transaction data relating to the user. So in the 'transactions' table 'custom' value 1 would relate to 'users' with the id. Thats the simple bit...
'Transactions' with 'pid' relate to the pets id, so 'pid2' relates to sally, whose user is user id 1. So I need to join the transaction table when custom relates to the user id or if its prefixed with 'pid' and the appending value relates to the 'pet_id'.
Here's an example of the result I would like:
Transactions relating to user_id 1:
trans_id 1, custom 1
trans_id 2 custom pid2 (this is because the pets owner is user_id 1)
Here is where I am with my attempt at the moment:
SELECT users.*, transactions.*
FROM users
LEFT JOIN transactions on users.id = transactions.custom
This is where I'm falling over:
SELECT users.*, transactions.*
FROM users
LEFT JOIN pets ON pets.user_id = user.id
LEFT JOIN transactions on (users.id = transactions.custom
OR pets.pet_id REGEXP '^pid(transactions.custom)')
If you can't change the table design and the prefix pid is fixed you could use
OR (
pets.pet_id = SUBSTR(transactions.custom, 3)
AND SUBSTR(transactions.custom, 1 FOR 3) = 'pid')
see documentation to SUBSTR and because MySQL automatically converts numbers to strings as necessary, and vice versa, see: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/type-conversion.html
You HAVE to refactor Your DB. Current structure will guarantee of speed problems.
Table transactions should looks like
CREATE TABLE transactions
(
id Int NOT NULL, (id of transaction)
pet_id Int, (can be null)
user_id Int (can be null)
other columns here...
)
;
I am looking for a better way of retrieving data from my sql tables.
Table 1: User data
- User Id
- User Created date
Table 2: Mapping of the user with a role
- User Id
- Role
Table 3
Role definition
Table 4 (may or may not have user data based on his activities on the site)
User data
Eg.
- User Id
- Total counts of the number of visits made on the portal
I am looking to write least amount of queries(preferably 1) to do the following
*I want to print the top users for each of the role types who have highest total count *
The output would read something like the following:
Header UserId---Rolename--Total Count
Row1 Test1 ---Staff --1293
Row2 Test2 ---Faculty --1223
Row3 Test3 ---Dean --2283928
Any suggestions?
Is this what you're looking for:
SELECT a.UserId, b.Role, c.TotalCount
FROM TABLE1 as a join Table2 as b on a.UserId = b.UserId
join Table 4 as c on a.UserId = c.UserId
ORDER BY c.TotalCount DESC
LIMIT 3
I'm looking to join a 2 tables but the second table has a one to many relation. Can I omit the entire row if any of the lines have a certain value? Let me explain more.
User table
id name email
1 bob bob#test.com
2 foo foo#test.com
Music table
id userId
1 1
1 2
2 1
3 1
2 2
Say I don't want it to show the user if he has a relation to music table id 2. Also looking for distinct user.
If I try something like this it will still show both users.
SELECT * FROM users u LEFT JOIN music m ON u.id = m.userId WHERE m.id <> 3
I want it to check all the rows and if it has the id 3, it won't show. I hope I made sense. Thanks a lot.
Try using sub query like this:
SELECT * FROM users
WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT userId FROM music WHERE id=3)
This query means to select all users if their id is not related with music.id 3.