HTML5 Responsive Web Design: Fixed Header Not Working - html

I'm trying to create a basic HTML5 responsive web design where the header is fixed. I am trying to keep my HTML and CSS code clean and follow best practices. The header has a max width of 980 pixels but the blue header background expands to fill the window (see the diagram).
Right now there's a few issues with my CSS (maybe my HTML) that are causing the header to cover up the content below the header. The header's blue background is also not expanding to fill the left of the window. I also can't get the logo image to center vertically on the header. What I am I missing? I've been playing around with this all night but I've been unable to iron out these issues.
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/DU3D6/
CSS
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
p { margin: 0 0 10px; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 1.2em;}
#wrapper {
width: 100%;
max-width: 980px;
margin: auto;
}
header {
background-color: blue;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
top: 0px;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
position: fixed;
}
#logo {
height: 70px;
width: 160px;
float: left;
display: block;
background: url(logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
text-indent: -9999px;
}
HTML
<div id="wrapper">
<header>
Logo
</header>
<section id="main">
<h1>Main section</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</section>
</div>
I deleted and reposted with updated the tags.

You can remove the margin-left and margin-right from the header. Then add left zero. The JSFiddle doesn't show the image since it's a relative link, but if you want it left aligned but within the 980px centered block, then nest another div inside the header with width 980 and centered.
Then to make the header not cover the content initially, add a top margin bigger than the header, like 110px.
http://jsfiddle.net/A4atq/
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
p { margin: 0 0 10px; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 1.2em;}
#wrapper {
width: 100%;
max-width: 980px;
margin: auto;
}
header {
background-color: blue;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
top: 0px;
left: 0;
display: block;
position: fixed;
}
#logo {
height: 70px;
width: 160px;
float: left;
display: block;
background: url(logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
/* text-indent: -9999px */;
}
section#main {
margin-top: 110px;
}
}

Related

Position right and left gets merged in DIV in CSS

Trying to align my website! But when the screen is half screen, both left and right elements get merged.
I want them to be one below the other with the left element first and the right element 2nd.
#media only screen and (max-width:400px) {
.about-right,
.about-left {
float:none;
width:100%;
padding-left: 25px;
padding-right: 25px;
}
Full screen
Half screen
The half screen is the default mobile view as well. Please help.
Code for my full screen:
`#media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {
.about-profile {
padding-right: 5rem;
}
.about-services {
padding-left: 5rem;
}
#media only screen and (max-width:900px) {
.about-profile {
padding-right: 4rem;
}
.about-services {
padding-left: 4rem;
}
After the 1st answer by #fevid
After edit
HTML Code:
<section id="about">
<div class="about-profile-bg"></div>
<div class="about-wrap">
<div class="about-profile">
<div class="about-profile-bg"></div>
<div class="about-services"> </div>
The profile = right and services = left.
I've used CSS in using and styling the left and right side.
.about-profile{
float: right;
width: 50%;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
}
.about-services {
float:left;
width: 50%;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
}
.about-services-bg {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-image: url(../images/profile-bg.jpg);
background-color: #615e5e;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
opacity: 1;
.about-profile-bg {
position:absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background:#aaa7a3;
width: 50%;
background-image: url(../images/service-bg.jpeg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
opacity: .80;
}
don't use float, use flex instead, in smaller screen change flex-direction to column.
presuming your parent container has .about class:
#media only screen and (min-width:401px) {
.about {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width:400px) {
.about {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column:
}
}
It depends on what you want the page to look like if the text is longer than the image.
If you want it to wrap under the img if it is longer then it is correct to use float: left on the img (that's what float was designed for) but remove the div float: right on the text. Then as the viewport goes below your limit, setting width 100% will ensure the img is above the text. See this snippet:
body {
font-size: 30px; /* just to demo the wrapping round */
}
.about-right,
.about-left {
width: 45%;
}
.about-right {
float: right;
}
.about-left {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
}
#media (max-width:400px) {
.about-right,
.about-left {
rfloat:none;
rclear: both;
width:100%;
padding-left: 25px;
padding-right: 25px;
}
}
<img src="https://picsum.photos/id/1015/200/300" class="about-left">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
<br> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
<br> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
<br> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
<br> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</body>
If you want the text to remain on the right then you can use the structure you already have. Increasing the widths to 100% on narrower viewports will force the text div below the image. See this snippet:
body {
font-size: 30px; /* just to demo the wrapping round */
}
.about-right,
.about-left {
width: 45%;
}
.about-right {
float: right;
}
.about-left {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
}
#media (max-width:400px) {
.about-right,
.about-left {
width:100%;
padding-left: 25px;
padding-right: 25px;
}
}
<img src="https://picsum.photos/id/1015/200/300" class="about-left">
<div class="about-right">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
<br> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
<br> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
<br> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
<br> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
Make sure you have the closing bracket on the media statement.
However, you may like to investigate other methods, particularly grid and flex, as float is really just for the first example here, when you want the text to float around the img.

Fixed image next to scrolling text column

I'm trying to achieve the following with two adjacent HTML boxes:
The text in the right box should be 300 px wide and always stick to the right.
The left box should fill out the rest of the browser width (ie. support window resizing).
The image should be centred horizontally in the left box.
The image should scale automatically to fill the entire browser height.
The image position should be fixed, ie. not scroll when scrolling down the page.
However, with the current version I have to manually specify height/width for the image box (augh!), and the text jumps around when I change the browser width. I'm just not good at this.
What is the simplest, most straight forward way to achieve the desired result?
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
.left {
float: left;
width: 700px; /* BAD */
height: 700px; /* BAD */
background-image: url("image.jpg");
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: center top;
}
.right {
float: right;
width: 300px;
padding: 0 8px 0 8px;
}
</style>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
To have the image on the left fixed you need to have the container fixed to the window so add position:fixed;. Then just use coordinates from all the sides to make it fill the left side but leave 300px on the right - left: 0, top: 0, bottom: 0, right: 300px. For the image to fill the container add background-size. You can use either cover to fill the height and width of the container always or just "auto 100%" to always have it 100% height of the container. I added box-sizing:border-box to your right side element so that it would not multiply the 300px width and the padding so that the total becomes more than 300px and collides with the left side.
.left {
position: fixed;
right: 300px;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background-image: url("//placehold.it/1000x1000");
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
}
.right {
float: right;
width: 300px;
padding: 0 8px 0 8px;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
I created a fiddle for an example: https://jsfiddle.net/7v18eyL2/8/

HTML/CSS Footer Must stick to the bottom of the webpage, should not be visible until the user reaches the bottom of the page

Must stick to the bottom of the webpage, should not be visible until
the user reaches the bottom of the page
For example
HTML
<footer>
This is a footer.
</footer>
CSS
footer {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #999999;
color: white;
text-align: right;
bottom: 0;
width: 96.75%;
position: fixed;
}
The problem is, it's still visible when the user hasn't reached the bottom of the page. I want it so it's not visible until they hit the bottom.
There are many techniques you can use, most do not involve JavaScript. Some rely on more modern CSS features not yet implemented in all browsers (like grid).
Here is a simple, fairly robust and cross browser example. It involves giving the body and HTML a 100% height and using negative margins.
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.content {
min-height: 100%;
}
.content-inside {
padding: 20px;
padding-bottom: 50px;
}
footer.sticky {
height: 50px;
margin-top: -50px;
background-color:#efefef;
}
<body>
<div class="content">
<div class="content-inside">
content
</div>
</div>
<footer class="sticky">
<p>some footer content</p>
</footer>
</body>
With more content, the footer is pushed down
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.content {
min-height: 100%;
}
.content-inside {
padding: 20px;
padding-bottom: 50px;
}
footer.sticky {
height: 50px;
margin-top: -50px;
background-color:#efefef;
}
<body>
<div class="content">
<div class="content-inside">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="sticky">
<p>some footer content</p>
</footer>
</body>
You can use javascript ...
window.onscroll = function(ev) {
if ((window.innerHeight + window.scrollY) >= document.body.offsetHeight){
document.getElementsByTagName("footer")[0].style.visibility = 'visible';
}else{
document.getElementsByTagName("footer")[0].style.visibility = 'hidden';
}
};
body {
position: relative;
height:1000px; /*only for example to having scroll */
}
footer {
visibility:hidden;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #999999;
color: white;
text-align: right;
bottom: 0;
width: 96.75%;
position: fixed;
}
<footer> the footer</footer>

Overflow of child div spilling out into parent div

I've been trying to solve a number of issues for this questionnaire I'm making. I've reformatted this question because my old one was pretty confusing and I'm taking a new angle on the issue.
With the new code I've summited the problem is that the child div .question-container inside the .questionnaire-box is spilling out all the text past the set height. I prefer .question-container to have the same height as .questionnaire-box and scroll on overflow.
.questionnaire-container {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 2rem 0;
background-color: rgba(100, 100, 100, .1);
}
.questionnaire-box {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
max-height: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.question-container {
max-height: 80%;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
.questionnaire-nav {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 55px;
border-top: 1px rgba(100, 100, 100, .3) solid;
background-color: #ffffff;
text-align: center;
}
button {
margin 1rem;
}
<html>
<body>
<div class="questionnaire-container">
<div class="questionnaire-box">
<div class="question-container">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
<div class="questionnaire-nav">
<button>Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
This is what it looks like inside my app.
And this is what I'm trying to achieve.
The question is a little overly-complex, but I assume the problem here is that you're unable to scroll down and view all of the content in .question-container.
Does this work?
https://jsfiddle.net/tobyl/bemkkz72/
If so, the critical CSS is the additional padding-bottom in this block:
.questionnaire-box {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
max-height: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1.5rem 2rem 6rem 2rem;
border-radius: 20px;
background-color: #ffffff;
overflow: auto;
}
There were quite a few things I changed in your code for the snippet below - it will be too much to explain everything. Still, some of the most important changes:
No flexbox
Fixed element (nav) outside of the DIV above it
Look at the code. I can explain more, if this is what you are after, but not tonight (i.e. "good night" :-)...
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.questionnaire-container {
width: 100%;
height: calc(100% -50px);
padding: 5rem 0;
background-color: rgba(255, 100, 100, .1);
}
.questionnaire-box {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
border-radius: 20px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.question-container {
height: 100%;
margin-bottom: 55px;
padding: 3rem 4rem;
}
.questionnaire-nav {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
border-top: 1px rgba(100, 100, 100, .3) solid;
background-color: #ffffff;
padding: 10px 0;
}
<html>
<body>
<div class="questionnaire-container">
<form class="questionnaire-box">
<div class="question-container">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor</p>
<p>in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor</p>
<p>in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="questionnaire-nav">
<button>Previous</button>
</nav>
</form></body>
</html>
Try to change these three things in .questionnaire-nav:
position to fixed
width to 75%
and deleted margin-left: -20px;
Does this work for you?
html, body {
max-height: 100%;
}
.questionnaire-container {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 5rem 0;
background-color: rgba(255, 100, 100, .1);
}
.questionnaire-box {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
max-height: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
border-radius: 20px;
background-color: #ffffff;
overflow: auto;
}
.question-container {
height: 100%;
margin-bottom: 55px;
padding: 3rem 4rem;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.questionnaire-nav {
display: flex;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 75%;
height: 55px;
border-top: 1px rgba(100, 100, 100, .3) solid;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
<html>
<body>
<div class="questionnaire-container">
<form class="questionnaire-box">
<div class="question-container">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor
in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
<nav class="questionnaire-nav">
<button>Previous</button>
</nav>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

CSS / Div container margins issue

I have a container div set to a fixed position at top of page and several relative position divs scrollable within the container. I can set margin left, right and bottom. But the top margin is ignored and runs up against the top of the container. What am I doing wrong here?
#container {
position: fixed;
width: 32rem;
height: 32rem;
background-color: #000000;
overflow: hidden;
}
#div1 {
position: relative;
width: 30em;
height: 40em;
margin: 5rem 1rem 5rem 1rem;
<div id="container">
<div id="div1"></div>
</div>
You need to add overflow:hidden and change height:22em in #div1
I think you want something like this and I hope it will helps you.
#container {
position: fixed;
width: 32rem;
height: 32rem;
background-color: #000;
overflow: hidden;
}
#div1 {
height: 22em;
margin: 5rem 1rem;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
width: 30em;
color:#fff;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="div1">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>
Is this the desired output? http://jsfiddle.net/t9rkpspu/
#container {
position: fixed;
width: 32rem;
height: 32rem;
background-color: #000000;
overflow: hidden;
}
#div1 {
color: white;
position: relative;
width: 30em;
height: 40em;
margin: 5rem 1rem 5rem 1rem;
}