Please access the following link.
enter image description here
I would like to calculate the values for each column ( Jul2015 , Aug2015. ) The formula is listed as follows .
MMMYYYY = bookrate * number of days for each activity
e.g row 1 : July2015 = 18937 *23 (from 1/7 - 23/7) ,
row 2: July2015 =20503*9 (from 23/7-31/7) , Aug2015 =20503*20 (1/8-20/8)
*I wrote the following code to try to cater the first row.But it turned out an error message "Object reference not set to an instance of an object" ? May anyone tell me why this message will appear
select * into #tempcost1 from tempcost
Declare #i int
Set #i =1
Declare #numofrow int
Set #numofrow = (Select COunt(*) FROM #tempcost1)
Declare #startmonth datetime
Declare #monthdiff int
Declare #update1 varchar(max)
Declare #month1 varchar(20)
Declare #activitysate datetime
While (#i<=#numofrow)
Begin
Set #monthdiff= (Select diff_month FROM #tempcost1 where RowNumber= #i)
Set #activitysate = (Select activity_startdate FROM #tempcost1 where RowNumber= #i)
Set #month1= SUBSTRING (convert(varchar, #activitysate, 100),1,3) +
SUBSTRING (convert(varchar, #activitysate, 100),8,4 )
if (#monthdiff = 1)
Begin
Set #update1 = 'Update #tempcost1 set ' + CAST(#month1 as varchar) + ' =(Select bookrate from #tempcost1 where Rownumber=' + cast(#i as varchar) +') ' + 'where RowNumber=' + cast(#i as varchar)
exec(#update1)
End
Set #i = #i +1
End
this is my Stored Procedure of MSSQL and I want to be convert this SP to MySQL,but i cant understand what to used instead of 'with' keyword in MySql so any one help me ??? Thanx in Advance!!!!!
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[TPortRateOnKm_SP_List]
#qtype varchar(MAX) = NULL,
#query varchar(MAX)= NULL,
#Sortname varchar(MAX) =NULL,
#sortorder varchar(MAX) =NULL ,
#PageNo int,
#RecordsPerPage int,
#likesearch int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #temp INT;
DECLARE #qry varchar(MAX) = '';
DECLARE #qry1 varchar(MAX) = '';
set #temp = (#PageNo - 1) * #RecordsPerPage
If #query is not null and #query <> ''
Begin
Set #qry1= ' Where '+ #query
End
Else
Begin
Set #qry1= ''
End
If #query is not null and #query <> ''
Begin
Set #query= ' Where ('+ #query + ') and (RowNo > ' +
cast(((#PageNo-1) *#RecordsPerPage) as varchar) + ' AND RowNo <= '
+ cast(#PageNo * #RecordsPerPage as varchar)+ ') '
End
Else
Begin
Set #query= ' Where (RowNo > ' + cast(((#PageNo-1) *#RecordsPerPage) as varchar) + ' AND RowNo <= ' + cast(#PageNo * #RecordsPerPage as varchar)+ ') '
End
If #sortorder is not null and #sortorder <> ''
Begin
Set #sortorder= ' Order By '+ #sortorder
End
Else
Begin
Set #sortorder= ' ORDER BY VehicleId'
End
here is 'With' Keyword
set #qry = 'Set dateformat dmy ;WITH CustomTable as
(Select ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( '+ #sortorder+') as RowNo,A.* From
(select Convert(varchar,T.WefDate,103) As WefDate,T.VehicleId as
VehicleId,V.VehicleNo as VehicleNo,T.StartKm,T.EndKm,T.Rate from
TrnRateOnKmRange T left outer join MasterVehicle V on
V.VehicleId=T.VehicleId) A '
Set #qry= #qry + #qry1
Set #qry= #qry + ' )
SELECT CAST(RowNo AS INT) as
RowNo,WefDate,VehicleId,VehicleNo,StartKm,EndKm,Rate
FROM CustomTable'
Set #qry=#qry + #query + #sortorder
EXECUTE (#qry)
END
can any one do this ??
I have a long string.I want to check throughout this string for consecutive 15 letters if there is no space i have to manually put a space in sql server. Can any one pls help??
For eg. my string is 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
then it should appear like 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZABCDE FGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZ'
#dcp1986: I tried with your function as below.
SELECT dbo.UF_StringSplitter('HeloEveryonehru Howslyfgoingonn HaveaGoodDayGoodMorning')
But an unexpected split occured. I think your function must be modified as below for the correct result:
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE ID = OBJECT_ID('UF_StringSplitter'))
DROP FUNCTION UF_StringSplitter
GO
CREATE FUNCTION UF_StringSplitter (
#psCSString VARCHAR(MAX)
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #sTemp VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #tTemp VARCHAR(MAX)
SET #tTemp=''
WHILE LEN(#psCSString)>15
BEGIN
SET #sTemp = LEFT(LTRIM(#psCSString), 15)
SET #psCSString = LTRIM(SUBSTRING(#psCSString,16, LEN(#psCSString)))
IF #psCSString LIKE ' %'
SET #tTemp=#tTemp+#sTemp
ELSE
SET #tTemp=#tTemp+#sTemp+' '
END
SET #tTemp=#tTemp+#psCSString
RETURN #tTemp
END
You could use a function like this
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE ID = OBJECT_ID('UF_StringSplitter'))
DROP FUNCTION UF_StringSplitter
GO
CREATE FUNCTION UF_StringSplitter
(
#psCSString VARCHAR(MAX)
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #sTemp VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #tTemp VARCHAR(MAX)
SET #tTemp=''
WHILE LEN(#psCSString)>15
BEGIN
SET #sTemp = LEFT(#psCSString, 15)
SET #psCSString = SUBSTRING(#psCSString,16, LEN(#psCSString))
IF #psCSString LIKE ' %'
SET #tTemp=#tTemp+#sTemp
ELSE
SET #tTemp=#tTemp+#sTemp+' '
END
SET #tTemp=#tTemp+#psCSString
RETURN #tTemp
END
Go
Here i have hard coded the splitting value, and you can use the function
UPDATE mytable SET mycol=dbo.UF_StringSplitter(mycol)
I don't know how to do it on a single statement, but you can create a sql function something like this
create function AddStuffCharacterInLength (#original nvarchar(100), #take int, #stuff varchar(100))
returns nvarchar(200)
AS
BEGIN
declare #result nvarchar(200)
declare #len int
declare #skip int
set #len = len(#original)
set #result = ''
set #skip = (#take * -1) + 1
while #len > 0
begin
set #result = #result + substring(#original, #skip + #take, #take)
set #len = #len - #take
set #skip = #skip + #take
if #len > 0
set #result = #result + ' '
end
RETURN #result
END
And use it like this
select dbo.AddStuffCharacterInLength ('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',15, ' ')
And the output should be
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO PQRSTUVWXYZABCD EFGHIJKLMNOPQRS TUVWXYZ
(1 row(s) affected)
I want to get all the transactions applied on a specific table in SQL Server 2008.
I found the last time a table was updated using this script:
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) AS DatabaseName, last_user_update,*
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats
WHERE database_id = DB_ID( 'DBName')
AND OBJECT_ID=OBJECT_ID('tableName')
I want to know all the transactions (Inserts, Updates, Deletes) for that table, and their datetime, and the query applied.
What is the best way to do this?
The only way to do this in a reasonable amount of time is to use a third party tool(as Martin said in first comment) such as ApexSQL Log that can read transaction log and get the information you need.
Note that in order for this to work your database has to be in a full recovery mode because that’s when SQL Server logs full transaction details that can be reconstructed later.
Another option is to investigate how to use undocumented fn_dblog function but this will take you a lot more time and you won’t be able to read detached logs or transaction log backups.
creating a trigger which will create a new table Emp_audit and add new tuples to it whenever any change is made to table employee
create trigger my_trigger on Employees
AFTER INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
AS
DECLARE #What varchar(30);
DECLARE #Who varchar(30);
DECLARE #for int;
DECLARE #At time;
DECLARE #COUNTI int;
DECLARE #COUNTD int;
select #COUNTI = COUNT(*) from inserted;
select #COUNTD = COUNT(*) from deleted;
set #Who = SYSTEM_USER;
set #At = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
if( #COUNTD = 0 and #COUNTI = 1)
begin
set #What = 'insert';
select #for = EmployeeID from inserted i;
end
else
begin
if( #COUNTD = 1 and #COUNTI = 0)
begin
set #What = 'delete';
select #for = EmployeeID from deleted i;
end
else
begin
set #What = 'update';
select #for = EmployeeID from inserted i;
end
end
INSERT INTO EMP_Audit Values (#What, #Who, #for, #At);
You would be much better off setting up auditing for this need rather than trying to extract this information retrospectively from the transaction log.
If you are on Enterprise Edition you could use the built in SQL Server Audit functionality, otherwise it should be relative straight forward to log the desired information via triggers.
You could create your own transaction logs
Step 1: Create your own table for transaction logs
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TransactionLogs](
[TransactionLogID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Query] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
[DateCreated] [datetime] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_TransactionLogs] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[TransactionLogID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,
ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
Step 2: Create stored procedure that create logs. (Note: Replace YourTablePKColumn with your table primary key column.)
create procedure [dbo].[sp_CreateQueryLogs]
(
#Query nvarchar(max) = null output,
#TableName nvarchar(100),
#YourTablePKColumn nvarchar(30),
#QueryTypeID tinyint --0 insert, 1 update, 2 delete
)
as
begin
declare #object_id bigint, #column_name nvarchar(100), #collation_name nvarchar(50), #column_name_id nvarchar(100) = null, #column_names nvarchar(max) = '', #column_values nvarchar(max) = '', #column_names_create nvarchar(max) = '', #values nvarchar(max) = '', #user_type_id int, #max_length nvarchar(10), #type_name nvarchar(50), #CreateTempTable nvarchar(max) = '', #is_nullable bit, #value nvarchar(max) = ''
create table #tmpValues(ColumnValues nvarchar(max))
insert into #tmpValues(ColumnValues)
exec('select CAST ( ( select * from ' + #TableName + ' where YourTablePKColumn = ' + #YourTablePKColumn + '
FOR XML PATH(''tr''), TYPE
) AS NVARCHAR(MAX) )')
select #values = ColumnValues from #tmpValues
if #QueryTypeID = 0 --insert
set #Query = 'insert into ' + #TableName + '('
else if #QueryTypeID = 1 --update
set #Query = 'update ' + #TableName + ' set '
else if #QueryTypeID = 2 --dalete
set #Query = 'delete ' + #TableName + ' '
select #object_id = object_id from sys.tables where name = #TableName
if not cursor_status('local','columnCursor') <= -1
begin
close columnCursor;
deallocate columnCursor;
end
declare columnCursor cursor local for
select name, user_type_id, convert(nvarchar(10), max_length), is_nullable from sys.columns where object_id = #object_id order by column_id ;
open columnCursor;
fetch next from columnCursor
into #column_name, #user_type_id, #max_length, #is_nullable;
while ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
select #type_name = name, #collation_name = collation_name from sys.types where user_type_id = #user_type_id
if #column_name_id is null
set #column_name_id = #column_name
else
begin
set #column_names += #column_name + ', '
declare #value_keys_start nvarchar(max) = '<' + #column_name + '>', #value_keys_end nvarchar(max) = '</' + #column_name + '>'
if charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) = 0
begin
if #QueryTypeID = 0 --insert
set #column_values += 'null,'
else if #QueryTypeID = 1 --update
set #column_values += #column_name + ' = null,'
end
else
begin
if #QueryTypeID = 0 --insert
if #collation_name is null and not (#type_name like '%date%' or #type_name like '%time%')
set #column_values += substring(#values, charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start), charindex(#value_keys_end,#values,1) - (charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start))) + ','
else if #type_name like '%date%' or #type_name like '%time%'
set #column_values += '''' + replace(substring(#values, charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start), charindex(#value_keys_end,#values,1) - (charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start))),'T',' ') + ''','
else
set #column_values += '''' + replace(substring(#values, charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start), charindex(#value_keys_end,#values,1) - (charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start))),'''','''''') + ''','
else if #QueryTypeID = 1 --update
if #collation_name is null and not (#type_name like '%date%' or #type_name like '%time%')
set #column_values += #column_name + '=' + substring(#values, charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start), charindex(#value_keys_end,#values,1) - (charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start))) + ','
else if #type_name like '%date%' or #type_name like '%time%'
set #column_values += #column_name + '=' + '''' + replace(substring(#values, charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start), charindex(#value_keys_end,#values,1) - (charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start))),'T',' ') + ''','
else
set #column_values += #column_name + '=' + '''' + replace(substring(#values, charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start), charindex(#value_keys_end,#values,1) - (charindex(#value_keys_start,#values,1) + len(#value_keys_start))),'''','''''') + ''','
end
end
fetch next from columnCursor
into #column_name, #user_type_id, #max_length, #is_nullable;
end
if not cursor_status('local','columnCursor') <= -1
begin
close columnCursor;
deallocate columnCursor;
end
if #QueryTypeID = 0 --insert
set #Query += substring(#column_names,1,len(#column_names) - 1) + ')
values (' + substring(#column_values,1,len(#column_values) - 1) + ')'
else if #QueryTypeID = 1 --update or delete
set #Query += substring(#column_values,1,len(#column_values) - 1) + ' where YourTablePKColumn = ' + #YourTablePKColumn
else
set #Query += ' where YourTablePKColumn = ' + #YourTablePKColumn
end
Step 3: Created trigger to table you want to have transaction logs
CREATE TRIGGER trg_MyTrigger ON YouTableName
AFTER INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
declare #TableName nvarchar(100) = 'YouTableName', #Query nvarchar(max), #QueryTypeID tinyint, #YourTablePKColumn nvarchar(30)
if exists(select * from deleted) and exists(select * from inserted)
begin
set #QueryTypeID = 1
if not cursor_status('local','updatedCursor') <= -1
begin
close updatedCursor;
deallocate updatedCursor;
end
declare updatedCursor cursor local for
select cast(YourTablePKColumn as nvarchar(30)) from inserted;
open updatedCursor;
fetch next from updatedCursor
into #YourTablePKColumn;
while ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
exec dbo.sp_CreateQueryLogs #Query = #Query output, #TableName = #TableName, #YourTablePKColumn = #YourTablePKColumn, #QueryTypeID = #QueryTypeID
insert into TransactionLogs
(Query, DateCreated)
values (#Query,getdate())
fetch next from updatedCursor
into #YourTablePKColumn;
end
if not cursor_status('local','updatedCursor') <= -1
begin
close updatedCursor;
deallocate updatedCursor;
end
end
else if exists(select * from deleted) and not exists(select * from inserted)
begin
set #QueryTypeID = 2
if not cursor_status('local','deletedCursor') <= -1
begin
close deletedCursor;
deallocate deletedCursor;
end
declare deletedCursor cursor local for
select cast(YourTablePKColumn as nvarchar(30)) from deleted;
open deletedCursor;
fetch next from deletedCursor
into #YourTablePKColumn;
while ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
exec dbo.sp_CreateQueryLogs #Query = #Query output, #TableName = #TableName, #YourTablePKColumn = #YourTablePKColumn, #QueryTypeID = #QueryTypeID
insert into TransactionLogs
(Query, DateCreated)
values (#Query,getdate())
fetch next from deletedCursor
into #YourTablePKColumn;
end
if not cursor_status('local','deletedCursor') <= -1
begin
close deletedCursor;
deallocate deletedCursor;
end
end
else
begin
set #QueryTypeID = 0
if not cursor_status('local','insertedCursor') <= -1
begin
close insertedCursor;
deallocate insertedCursor;
end
declare insertedCursor cursor local for
select cast(YourTablePKColumn as nvarchar(30)) from inserted;
open insertedCursor;
fetch next from insertedCursor
into #YourTablePKColumn;
while ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
exec dbo.sp_CreateQueryLogs #Query = #Query output, #TableName = #TableName, #YourTablePKColumn = #YourTablePKColumn, #QueryTypeID = #QueryTypeID
insert into TransactionLogs
(Query, DateCreated)
values (#Query,getdate())
fetch next from insertedCursor
into #YourTablePKColumn;
end
if not cursor_status('local','insertedCursor') <= -1
begin
close insertedCursor;
deallocate insertedCursor;
end
end
END
GO
Is there a way to create table type in SQL Server 2008 based on scheme of existing table?
CREATE TABLE A (id INT, name VARCHAR(30))
CREATE TYPE type_a AS TABLE.A
Something like that.
No, this kind of composable DML is not yet possible. Microsoft has rejected this suggestion in the past, but with enough votes (e.g. more than 1!) it may get reconsidered in the future:
http://connect.microsoft.com/SQLServer/feedback/details/294130/table-valued-parameters-add-support-for-create-type-type-from-table-table-name-options-syntax-construct
You can use following stored procedure to create a type with same schema existing table may have.
Create PROCEDURE [dbo].[Sp_DefineTypeOutOfTableSchema]
#TableNames NVARCHAR(500)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #TableName NVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE #strSQL NVARCHAR(max)
DECLARE #strSQLCol NVARCHAR(1000)
DECLARE #ColName NVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE #ColDataTaype NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE #ColDefault NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE #ColIsNulable NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE #ColCharMaxlen NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE #ColNumPrec NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE #ColNumScal NVARCHAR(50)
IF LEN(#TableNames) > 0 SET #TableNames = #TableNames + ','
WHILE LEN(#TableNames) > 0
BEGIN
SELECT #TableName = LTRIM(SUBSTRING(#TableNames, 1, CHARINDEX(',', #TableNames) - 1))
DECLARE schemaCur CURSOR FOR
SELECT COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE,IS_NULLABLE,COLUMN_DEFAULT,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,NUMERIC_PRECISION,NUMERIC_SCALE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME =#TableName
OPEN schemaCur
SELECT #strSQL=''
FETCH NEXT FROM schemaCur
INTO #ColName,#ColDataTaype,#ColIsNulable,#ColDefault,#ColCharMaxlen,#ColNumPrec,#ColNumScal
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT #strSQLCol=''
SELECT #strSQLCol= '['+#ColName+'] '+'[' + #ColDataTaype +'] '
IF #ColDataTaype='nvarchar' or #ColDataTaype='char' or #ColDataTaype='varchar' or #ColDataTaype='vchar'
BEGIN
SELECT #strSQLCol=#strSQLCol+ '(' + #ColCharMaxlen +') '
END
ELSE IF #ColDataTaype='numeric' or #ColDataTaype='decimal'
BEGIN
SELECT #strSQLCol=#strSQLCol +'(' + #ColNumPrec +',' +#ColNumScal + ') '
END
IF #ColIsNulable='YES'
BEGIN
SELECT #strSQLCol=#strSQLCol+ 'NULL '
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT #strSQLCol=#strSQLCol+ ' NOT NULL '
END
IF #ColDefault IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT #strSQLCol=#strSQLCol+ ' DEFAULT(' +#ColDefault + '),'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT #strSQLCol=#strSQLCol+ ' ,'
END
SELECT #strSQL=#strSQL+#strSQLCol
--print #strSQL
FETCH NEXT FROM schemaCur
INTO #ColName,#ColDataTaype,#ColIsNulable,#ColDefault,#ColCharMaxlen,#ColNumPrec,#ColNumScal
END
CLOSE schemaCur
DEALLOCATE schemaCur
--print #strSQL
SELECT #strSQL=left( #strSQL, len(#strSQL)-1)
--print #strSQL
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.types WHERE IS_TABLE_TYPE = 1 AND name = 't_' +#TableName)
BEGIN
EXEC('DROP TYPE t_' +#TableName )
END
SELECT #strSQL = 'CREATE TYPE t_' + #TableName + ' AS TABLE (' + #strSQL + ')'
--print #strSQL
EXEC (#strSQL)
SELECT #TableNames = SUBSTRING(#TableNames, CHARINDEX(',', #TableNames) + 1, LEN(#TableNames))
END
END
you can use it like this
Exec Sp_DefineTypeOutOfTableSchema 'Table1name,Table2name'
You could experiment with creating a function that pulled the table definition out of sysobjects, systypes, syscolumns, syscomments, etc., and built a CREATE statement out of it. You'd just have to make sure to grab all of the important pieces (columns, constraints, comments, etc.) from the various sys tables.
Then call it like... EXEC myCREATEtable #template_table_name or some such...