I've read many Q/As on this problem but couldn't find an answer that fits my situation.
I retrieve a JSON response from a REST service I've created in PHP. This is my code:
NSURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *theError1 = nil;
NSError *theError2 = nil;
NSURL *webServiceUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://..."];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:webServiceUrl cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad timeoutInterval:30];
NSData *theData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&theError1];
NSString *dataString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:theData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#", dataString);
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:theData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments | NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&theError2];
if (theError2 != nil)
NSLog(#"%#", theError2);
When I invoke the REST call in the browser, I see the following response, which seems identical to what XCode logs:
{
"Name": "REST Service",
"Product": "REST Test",
"Version": "1.0.0.0",
"Copyright": "2013 Test Company"
}
When I execute above code, however, the following error is created and logged:
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "The data couldn’t be read because it has been corrupted." (Invalid value around character 3.) UserInfo=0x100547430 {NSDebugDescription=Invalid value around character 3.}
What am I doing wrong?
OK, as always, checking the actual data instead of the string representation pays - thanks #Bavarious.
It turns out that the PHP script(s) in charge of creating the JSON were all "UTF8 with BOM", so PHP returned a BOM for every script involved.
Once I changed all the PHP files to "UTF8 without BOM" everything seems to be fine - need to test this on the MAC though.
Sorry to interrupt, keep up the good work.
(#Bavarious: If you'd like to write an answer, I'd be happy to upvote and accept it, as you pointed me to the solution).
Was able to parse the JSON now as expected. Making a mental note to always double-check the text file encoding.
NSURL *theURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://yourdataurl"];
NSMutableURLRequest *storeRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:theURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:10];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:storeRequest queue:queue
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
if (!connectionError) {
NSError *error;
NSString *dataStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *theData = [dataStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *jsonResponse = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:theData options:0 error:&error];
if (!jsonResponse || error)
{
NSLog(#"Error");
}
else
{
// Everything is ok..
}
}
}];
Related
I am trying to initialize an attributed string with HTML file contents, as following:
NSMutableAttributedString *attrStr = [[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:chapterPath]
options:#{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSHTMLTextDocumentType}
documentAttributes:nil error:nil] mutableCopy];
and it does work with iOS7.1 and iOS8.1 and up, but something goes wrong with iOS8.0:
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type std::out_of_range: vector
Is this initialization method broken in iOS8.0? Any workaround?
BTW, I have tried to parse an RTF file and, with iOS8.0, it fails to collect any font information.
Did you try this?.
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:chapterPath options:NSDataReadingUncached error:&error];
NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData: data options:#{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType } documentAttributes:&attributes error:nil];
Init with HTML for NSAttributedString is on main thread only. If you doing that in background be ready to crash.
I'm using those line of codes to create an attributed string from a simple HTML string:
NSDictionary *importParams = #{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType,NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: #(NSUTF8StringEncoding) };
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *stringData = [HTML dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] ;
NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:stringData options:importParams documentAttributes:NULL error:&error];
The issue is that is really slow (about seconds on simulator)even for few characters.
I don not understand the reason behind that and I don't want to use third party libs with custom HTML parser.
Is there any other way to create attributed string from HTML text faster than this?
I am getting data from the Yummly API and I would like to use it as though it were serialized JSON data. However, it is currently a string, and I cannot figure out how to turn it to data correctly. The code is as following:
NSString *searchParameters = #"basil"; //should be from text box
//NSError *error1 = nil;
NSString *searchURLName = [#"http://api.yummly.com/v1/api/recipes?_app_id=myAPIId&_app_key=myAPIkey&" stringByAppendingString:searchParameters];
NSURL *searchURL = [NSURL URLWithString:searchURLName];
NSString *searchResults = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:searchURL encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
// Here, the search results are formatted just like a normal JSON file,
// For example:
/* [
"totalMatchCount":777306,
"facetCounts":{}
]
*/
// however it is a string, so I tried to convert it to data
NSData *URLData = [searchResults dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
URLData = [URLData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, [URLData length] - 1)];
_searchArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:URLData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
Somewhere over the last four lines, it didn't do what it was supposed to and there is no data in the data object. Any advice or quick hints in the right direction are much appreciated! Thank you1
Look at the error being returned from the NSJSONSerialization object like
NSError *error;
_searchArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:URLData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSLog(#"%#", error);
This might give you a hint of what's wrong. This should work though.
And why exactly are you doing URLData = [URLData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, [URLData length] - 1)];? You don't need to copy the data, if that's why you're doing that.
Plus, it seems like you're assuming to get an array as the top level object (judging by
/* [
"totalMatchCount":777306,
"facetCounts":{}
]
*/
but this is a dictionary. Basically you probably want a dictionary, not array. This it should be
/* {
"totalMatchCount":777306,
"facetCounts":{}
}
*/
But the error getting returned will tell you that.
It looks like you're over-complicating things a bit. You do not need to bring in this data as an NSString at all. Instead, just bring it in as NSData and hand that to the parser.
Try:
NSString *searchParameters = #"basil"; //should be from text box
NSString *searchURLName = [#"http://api.yummly.com/v1/api/recipes?_app_id=myAPIId&_app_key=myAPIkey&" stringByAppendingString:searchParameters];
NSURL *searchURL = [NSURL URLWithString:searchURLName];
NSData *URLData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:searchURL];
_searchArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:URLData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
Note that you'll want to verify that the parsed JSON object is indeed an array as expected, and is not/does not contain [NSNull null].
I'm beginner from Xcode. I have to do an application that get and send data from embedded webserver that I designed in a microcontroller MICROCHIP.
Now I'm able to get information from webserver ( In my webserver I have a /status.xml file where I have all the dynamic variables)
Now I am not able to click a button. The HTML code to click a button is
onmousedown="newAJAXCommand('buttons.cgi?btn=1')"
In my webserver I have a file buttons.cgi.
My target is designed a button in Xcode that he does this action
I tried to use NSMutableURLRequest class and SetHTTPMethod:#"GET" or #"POST" but this code doesn't work
NSString *post = #"btn=1";
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES ];
NSString *Get_lenght = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d",[postData length]];
NSURL *serviceURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://mywebserver.com/buttons.cgi?"];
NSMutableURLRequest *serviceRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:serviceURL];
[serviceRequest setValue:Get_lenght forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-type"];
[serviceRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[serviceRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
There are multiple errors in the codes:
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES ];
Why don't you use UTF-8 ?
NSString *Get_lenght = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d",[postData length]];
[serviceRequest setValue:Get_lenght forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-type"];
You can't set Content-Type as an integer.
Last, you didn't send out the NSMutableURLRequest. To send out the request, use :
NSString *response;
NSError *error;
[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:serviceRequest returningResponse:&response error:&error];
where response will contain the response data, if you need it; and the error will contain error during request & response, if there is any error.
I've been bashing my head against a wall for a bit.
I have a rails back-end that is returning JSON to my iOS app. I'm using rails' default return for rendering my object in JSON for me automatically. I'm having trouble with the errors it returns.
The JSON I get for errors is {"errors":{"email":["can't be blank"],"password":["can't be blank"]}}.
I use ASI for handling the request.
-(void) requestFinished:(ASIFormDataRequest *)request {
NSDictionary *data = [[request responseString] JSONValue];
Doing the above code make data become:
{
errors =
{
email = (
"can't be blank"
);
password = (
"can't be blank"
);
};
}
Now this gives me issues trying to parse it out. I'd like to be able to access each element of errors, and its associated value.
When I try to loop through the elements, I do something like:
for (NSDictionary *error in [data objectForKey:#"errors"])
This will give me email and password, but they are of type __NSCFString, not NSDictionary. I haven't been able to find a way to get the value for either email or password. Does anyone have an idea on how to parse this out?
Thanks!
This should work, note that response has the same structure than your 'data' NSDictionary.
NSDictionary *fields = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys: [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"one", #"two", nil],
#"A",
[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"three", #"four", nil],
#"B",
nil];
NSDictionary *response = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:fields, #"errors", nil];
NSLog(#"Dictionary: %#", [response objectForKey:#"errors"]);
for (NSString *field in [response objectForKey:#"errors"])
for (NSString* error in [response valueForKeyPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"errors.%#", field]])
NSLog(#"%# %#", field, error);
The output will look like this:
Dictionary: {
A = (
one,
two
);
B = (
three,
four
);
}
A one
A two
B three
B four
Well i dont have Mac right now but i'm trying to help you if it doesnt work let me know i will correct it tomorrow.
-(void) requestFinished:(ASIFormDataRequest *)request
{
NSArray *data = [[request responseString] JSONValue];
NSDictionary *dict = [data objectAtIndex:0];
NSDictionary *dict2 = [dict valueForKey:#"errors"];
NSLog(#"email = %#, password = %#",[dict2 valueForKey:#"email"], [dict2 valueForKey:#"password"]);
}