Changing colour of link in list without altering hover CSS - html

This menu bar works as it should, until hyperlinks are involved, as the browser inserts its own text formatting.
I tried using the pseudo selectors (a:link a:visited) to counteract this, but that prevents the styling I have already created from showing, (as I want the text to change from grey to white upon hover). I also tried #menubar ul li a:link{} but didn't work. How do I prevent the links from changing colour when they are in lists?
Fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/CWB9C/1/
HTML:
<div id="menubar">
<ul>
<li> Home
</li>
<li>Facebook
<ul>
<li>One
</li>
<li>Two
</li>
<li>Three
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Google.com
<ul>
<li>One
</li>
<li>Two
</li>
<li>Three
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Search</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS:
body {
text-align: center;
}
#menubar ul{
text-align: left;
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 15px 4px 17px 0;
list-style: none;
}
#menubar ul li{
font: 18px;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -4px;
position: relative;
padding: 15px 20px;
background: #fff;
color:#666;
text-decoration:none;
}
#menubar ul li{
font: 18px;
font-family: latolight;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -4px;
position: relative;
padding: 15px 20px;
background: #fff;
}
#menubar ul li:hover {
background: #A03C3A;
color: #D6D6D6;
}
#menubar ul li ul{
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 43px;
left: 0;
width: 150px;
box-shadow: none;
display: none;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
color:#666;
text-decoration:none;
}
#menubar ul li ul {
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 43px;
left: 0;
width: 150px;
display: none;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
}
#menubar ul li ul li {
background:#A03C3A;
display: block;
color: #FFF;
}
#menubar ul li ul li {
background:#A03C3A;
display: block;
color: #FFF;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #000;
z-index:10;
color:#666;
text-decoration:none;
}
#menubar ul li ul li:hover {
background:#4F529F; z-index:10;
}
#menubar ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
z-index:10;
}

Style the a's not li's, or just set to all the a's
a { color:inherit; text-decoration:none; }

Just create a style that will apply to both li and li > a:
#menubar ul li, #menubar ul li a {
color:#666;
font: 18px;
font-family: latolight;
text-decoration: none;
/* Add whatever additional style you want */
}
jsFiddle

From what I'm reading, I think this is what you want
#menubar a {
color: #whatevershadeofgrayhere;
text-decoration: none;
}
#menubar a:hover {
color: #whatevershadeofwhitehere;
}

#menubar ul li:hover a{
color:#fff;
}

You can use the inherit value for color.
#menubar ul li a {
color: inherit;
}
Then it will inherit from the closest parent with a color style. You can then do something like this for the colors.
#menubar ul li ul li {
color: black;
}
fiddle
(nice menu by the way)

Related

changing text colour of LI elements

I have a CSS Menu which i have had some help with getting sorted, it nearly works as i would like.
i just want to be able to change the text colour on LI hover and also the sub menu seems to be displaying more to the right when it should be directly underneath
CSS:
.menu-my-integra-container {
border:1px solid black;
display:block;
float:left;
}
#menu-my-integra, ul.sub-menu {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#menu-my-integra > li {
float:left;
display: block;
margin-right:0px;
position:relative;
background:#F36F25;
padding:8px;
color:#FFFFFF;
text-decoration:none;
}
#menu-my-integra > li:hover {
background:#FFFFFF;
color:#F36F25;
}
ul.sub-menu {
display:none;
width:200px;
position:absolute;
z-index:1;
}
#menu-my-integra li:hover ul.sub-menu {
display: block;
max-height: 200px;
background:#F36F25;
}
ul.sub-menu li {
color:#FFFFFF;
float:none;
padding:5px;
}
ul.sub-menu li:hover {
color:#F36F25;
background:#FFFFFF;
float:none;
padding:5px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/c2u21366/
This will change the texts color to the parents:
#menu-my-integra li > a {
color: inherit;
}
Add left: 0; to ul.sub-menu to align your sub-menu to the left.
ul.sub-menu {
left: 0;
}
You color attribute needs to point to the anchor tag rather than the list tag. The colour choice is being overwritten by the default browser style. You need a more direct style path. The following CSS will colour your list as
.menu-item a{
color:#FFFFFF;
}
.menu-item a:hover {
color:#F36F25;
}
css file
<body class="news">
<header>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li class="home">Home</li>
<li class="tutorials">Tutorials
<ul>
<li>Tutorial #1##</li>
<li>Tutorial #2</li>
<li>Tutorial #3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="about"><a class="active" href="#">About</a></li>
<li class="news">Newsletter
<ul>
<li>News #1</li>
<li>News #2###</li>
<li>News #3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="contact">Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
</body>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: #ccc;
}
.nav ul {
list-style: none;
background-color: #444;
text-align: center;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.nav li {
font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.2em;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: left;
}
.nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
display: block;
padding-left: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #888;
transition: .3s background-color;
}
.nav a:hover {
background-color: #005f5f;
}
.nav a.active {
background-color: #aaa;
color: #444;
cursor: default;
}
/* Sub Menus */
.nav li li {
font-size: .8em;
}
/*******************************************
Style menu for larger screens
Using 650px (130px each * 5 items), but ems
or other values could be used depending on other factors
********************************************/
#media screen and (min-width: 650px) {
.nav li {
width: 130px;
border-bottom: none;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 1.4em;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -4px;
}
.nav a {
border-bottom: none;
}
.nav > ul > li {
text-align: center;
}
.nav > ul > li > a {
padding-left: 0;
}
/* Sub Menus */
.nav li ul {
position: absolute;
display: none;
width: inherit;
}
.nav li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
.nav li ul li {
display: block;
}
}
Your submenu is not properly positioned. You're missing left: 0;. That should fix the positioning.
ul.sub-menu {
display: none;
width: 200px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
left: 0;
}
In regards to hover color
a:hover {
color: #000 !important;
}
Ofcourse I used !important cause I don't understand which color you actually want to change.

CSS dropdown menu jumping

I'm stuck with a drop down menu. The problem is that the "parent" link is jumping.
HTML:
<ul id="nav">
<li><span>Page 1</span>
<ul>
<li><a>Extralong Page 1.1</a></li>
<li><a>Page 1.2</a></li>
<li><a>Page 1.3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Page 2</li>
<li><span>Page 3</span>
<ul>
<li><a>Page 3.1</a></li>
<li><a>Long description for page 3.2</a></li>
<li><a>Page 3.3</a></li>
<li><a>Page 3.4</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
CSS:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#nav {
float: right;
}
#nav ul {
float: left;
}
#nav li {
float: left;
padding-top: 2px;
list-style: none;
background: #3451ff;
}
#nav li a,
#nav li span {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 12pt;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 13px 10px 9px 10px;
}
#nav li a:link, #nav li a:active, #nav li a:visited,
#nav li span {
color: #FFF;
}
#nav li a:hover, #nav li a.active,
#nav li span:hover {
color: #000;
}
#nav li li {
display: none;
}
#nav li:hover li {
display: block;
float: none;
background: #555;
}
#nav li li a {
font-size: 10pt;
margin: 1px;
width: 100%;
background: #3c6f3a;
padding: 5px 0;
}
Demo
How can I make this parent static such that it's width isn't changed on hover? I don't want to use js.
Set a width for the parent:
#nav li {
float: left;
padding-top: 2px;
list-style: none;
width: 100px; /* Add this bad boy */
background: #3451ff;
}
DEMO HERE
You can use position:absolute and make its parent li position:relative Demo
#nav ul {
position:absolute;
right:0;
}
Use position:relative for ul parent and give position:absolute for parent child..it will be working fine.
Here is the updated fiddle :http://jsfiddle.net/nikhilvkd/gmU55/5/
#nav li li {
display: none;
position:relative;
}
#nav li:hover li {
display: block;
float: none;
position:absolute;
background: #555;
}

What CSS is causing this submenu to be lower than it should be?

JSFIDDLE
If you hover over products, a dropdown menu should appear (displaying appliance and other), then when you hover over appliance, another submenu should appear (displaying black and white), however this second submenu appears to be 2-3 pixels lower than the parent menu. What CSS is causing it to be lower?
Here's the CSS:
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#navbar{
list-style: none;
float: right;
padding-top: 54px;
position: relative;
}
#navbar li{
float:left;
width: 130px;
text-align: center;
}
#navbar li a{
text-decoration: none;
font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
color: #524F4F;
font-weight: 600;
}
#navbar li a:hover{
color: #f3a82e;
}
#navbar ul{
list-style: none;
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
}
.firstnavmenu{
padding-top: 10px;
}
#navbar ul li{
float: none;
position: relative;
background-color:#f9f9f9;
height: 30px;
border-top: 3px solid white;
}
#navbar ul li a{
padding-top: 6px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
}
#navbar li:hover > ul{
display: block;
}
#navbar li li:hover{
background-color: #edeaea;
}
#navbar ul ul{
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top:0;
display: none;
}
#navbar ul ul:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
and heres the html:
<ul id="navbar">
<li>
PRODUCTS
<ul class="firstnavmenu">
<li>
APPLIANCE
<ul>
<li>BLACK </li>
<li>WHITE</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>OTHER</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
TECHNOLOGY
</li>
<li>
PARTNERS
</li>
<li>
COMPANY
</li>
</ul>
Your 3 px solid white border.
Remove it from the 2nd ul li:first-child
#navbar ul ul li:first-child {
border-top:none;
}
Add this to your css
ul.firstnavmenu li ul{
margin-top:-3px;
}
Demo

Sublevels in Drop Down Menu Stack on top of One Another Instead of Displaying Verticly

Recently a few months ago I had to add sublevel functionality into a drop down menu on one of our sites. The tactic I took before worked well for the one column in the navigation, but I was asked to add a sublevel to the column before it which didn't work because I was using relative positioning (see the example below):
<style type="text/css">
#div#mycontent { overflow: visible; }
#nav ul { font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; font-weight: bold; }
#nav ul li { display: block; float: left; margin: 0;}
#nav li ul { display: none; }
#nav ul li a { display: block; text-decoration: none; color: #3c1c4e; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 5px 15px 5px 15px; background: #f0e8d8; margin-left: 1px; white-space: nowrap; }
#nav ul li a:hover { background: #f0e8d8; }
#nav li:hover ul { display: block; position: absolute; }
#nav li:hover li { float: none; font-size: 11px; }
#nav li:hover a { background: #f0e8d8; }
#nav li:hover li a:hover { background: #fff7e7; }
/* This is for sublevels in the drop down */
#nav li:hover ul li ul {display: none}
#nav li ul li:hover ul { display: block; }
#nav li ul li ul li { position: relative; left: 188px; bottom:25px ;padding-left:1px }
So I modified the sublevels in the drop down menu to use relative positioning used an overlap approach (due to the way to previous coder originally designed the drop down). The new code looks like the one below:
#nav li ul li ul li { position: absolute; left: 125px; bottom: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color:purple; z-index: 1; }
However as the title indicates the LI under the unordered list are now stacking on top of one another. Instead of displaying vertically one after the other. I believe it requires me to clear the float, but it looks like it was done up above. So I'm unsure if I need to redefine the float then clear it in order to make sure the links in the sub list will display vertically.
Edit:
A good thought to add the HTML to show how I'm trying to execute this:
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#div#mycontent { overflow: visible; }
#nav ul { font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; font-weight: bold; }
#nav ul li { display: block; float: left; margin: 0;}
#nav li ul { display: none; }
#nav ul li a { display: block; text-decoration: none; color: #3c1c4e; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; padding: 5px 15px 5px 15px; background: #f0e8d8; margin-left: 1px; white-space: nowrap; }
#nav ul li a:hover { background: #f0e8d8; }
#nav li:hover ul { display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 0;}
#nav li:hover li { float: none; font-size: 11px; }
#nav li:hover a { background: #f0e8d8; }
#nav li:hover li a:hover { background: #fff7e7; }
/* This is for sublevels in the drop down */
#nav li:hover ul li ul {display: none}
#nav li ul li:hover ul { display: block; }
#nav li ul li ul li { position: absolute; left: 125px; bottom: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color:purple; z-index: 1; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="nav">
<ul id="menu">
<li>Column 1
<ul>
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> Column 2
<ul>
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Column 3<li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Try these CSS rules for your sublevels in the drop down:
/* This is for sublevels in the drop down */
#nav li:hover ul li ul {
display: none
}
#nav li ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:100%;
}
#nav li ul li ul li {
position:relative;
display: block;
float: left;
border: 1px solid purple;
z-index: 1;
}

How do I make my sub-links/text horizontal when being diplayed?

I have a nav bar with a drop down that is working beautifully. The only thing I am trying to change, is when you hover over the main links, the sub-links/text are on top of eachother. I want them to display horizontally. I have tried all sorts of floats and display inline etc...
Here is a portion of the HTML:
<ul id="top_main_nav" style="float:left;">
<li>Me
<ul>
<li><?php echo ($auth->first_name); ?> <?php if(strlen($auth->last_name) > 6) { echo substr(strtoupper($auth->last_name),0,6) . "..."; }else{ echo ($auth->last_name); } ?></li>
<li>Edit My Profile</li>
<li>Settings</li>
<li>Email Settings</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Here is the css:
#user_nav_future {
margin: 0 auto;
font: bold 12px Arial,Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
}
#user_nav_future ul li {
list-style: none;
float: left;
}
#user_nav_future ul li a {
color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
}
#user_nav_future li ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 35px;
right: 160px;
z-index: 1001;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#user_nav_future li ul a {
color: #666;
display: inline;
float: left;
}
#user_nav_future ul li a:hover {
color: #FF4800;
}
#user_nav_future ul {
padding:0;
margin:0;
list-style:none;
}
#user_nav_future li {
float:left;
position:relative;
text-align:center;
}
#user_nav_future li ul {
display:none;
position:absolute;
top:34px;
left:0;
}
#user_nav_future li ul li {
width:160px;
}
#user_nav_future li:hover ul,#user_nav li.over ul {
display:block;
}
These changes should do the trick:
#user_nav_future {
margin: 0 auto;
font: bold 12px Arial,Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
}
#user_nav_future ul {
/* Reset padding / margins on <ul>. Add back in as necessary. */
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
#user_nav_future ul li {
/* Take <li> out of the picture - everything is now being dictated by nested <a> */
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: inline;
}
#user_nav_future ul li a {
/* whatever width you want each link to be. Since you've got 10px of left/right padding, true element width will be 180px */
width: 160px;
padding: 10px;
float: left;
position: relative;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
}
#user_nav_future li ul a {
color: #666;
}
#user_nav_future ul li a:hover {
color: #FF4800;
}
#user_nav_future li ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 34px;
left: 0;
}
#user_nav_future li:hover ul,#user_nav li.over ul {
display: block;
}
What they're doing is setting all the block elements that are causing your drop downs to go down to inline elements that float so the menu is horizontal.
I've also transferred positioning control over to the <a> elements. That way the entire area of the link will be clickable, rather than just the text.
If the above doesn't work for you, post some of your HTML or a dev link so we can see what's going on.